Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元综合提升训练 （含答案） 冀教版（2024）七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元综合提升训练 （含答案） 冀教版（2024）七年级下册 |  | |
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Unit 1 A trip to the Silk Road 单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 参观长城】
The Great Wall is great in China.You can visit it in Beijing，the 1 of China.Many people around the world 2 the Great Wall to learn about Chinese history.The Great Wall has a long
3 ．People made it many years ago.
I go to the Great Wall with my family on Saturday.I needn't to go to school on Saturdays.I just want to relax myself. 4 do we get to the Great Wall？We go to Beijing by train and take a bus to the Great Wall.The Great Wall 5 a snake.It is so long.I feel 6 to climb the Great Wall.I want to stop but my father tells me to keep going.I listen to him and continue (继续) to 7 ．On the way to the end，I take many 8 of the Great Wall and plants.These photos are 9 ．And I want to give some of them to my friends.I think they will 10 my photos and also want to go to the Great Wall.
1．( )A. country B．city
C．road D．library
2．( )A. visit B．make
C．lend D．borrow
3．( )A. tree B．birthday
C．desk D．history
4．( )A. Where B．What
C．When D．How
5．( )A. looks like B．looks for
C．looks at D．looks out
6．( )A. happy B．creative
C．bad D．tired
7．( )A. climb B．think
C．find D．show
8．( )A. plants B．photos
C．names D．teams
9．( )A. easy B．tidy
C．nice D．boring
10．( )A. help B．ask
C．buy D．like
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自我 旅行计划 】
The summer holiday is coming.During this holiday，I 1 (go) to Xi'an 2 my parents.To have a 3 (wonder) trip，I 4 (plan) for it now.
We are going to visit some famous 5 (place).We will go to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda 6 (one).The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is an excellent building.It has 7 long history of over 1，000 years.Xi'an is famous 8 this building，and lots of tourists go there
9 (take) some pictures.We'll spend five days 10 (stay) in Xi'an.I'm sure that we can have lots of 11 (fun) during the trip.
And then，we 12 (leave) Xi'an for my uncle's house in Beijing.My uncle is a good cook.He always cooks delicious meals for 13 (we) when we go to visit him.And he is also a good reporter (新闻报道员).I really like talking with him 14 I can learn many new things from him.And we will live in his house for one week.Then we 15 (fly) home.I think my plan is very good and that all of us will have a great time during this holiday.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 丝绸之路】
What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route (贸易路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2，000 years.
In the past，the road started in Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe (东欧) near the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and traders carried it to other places along this road.Traders also carried China's porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West.And glass，gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road.In this way，languages (语言) and cultures in China and other countries influenced (影响) each other.
Today，China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
1．How long was the Silk Road in the past？( )
A．It was just 6，500 kilometres long.
B．It went across all the world.
C．It was about 6，500 kilometres long.
D．It was about 6，500 metres long.
2．Why did the Silk Road get its name？( )
A．Because China was famous at that time.
B．Because Chinese traders carried Chinese silk to other places along this road.
C．Because other countries wanted to know China.
D．Because the road was long.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？( )
A．Chinese silk. B．Porcelain.
C．The Silk Road. D．Its name.
4．What did the Silk Road influence between China and the rest of the world？( )
A．Money.
B．Time.
C．Languages and cultures.
D．People.
5．What is the passage mainly about？( )
A．The Silk Road. B．Chinese silk.
C．Chinese porcelain. D．Cultures.
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 北京的名胜古迹】
Beijing is the capital of China.Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day，because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
Here's a map of Beijing.And here is Tian'anmen Square.The Great Hall of the People is on its left，and on the right is the National Museum of China.If you want to visit the Forbidden City，just go straight ahead，and it's opposite Tian'anmen Square.Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall？It's between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum.
Do you like parks？Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite.It's quiet and beautiful.You can take No.2 bus to get there.
Most people like shopping，especially women.In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Street.Go across the square，take the first turning on the right，and go along Dong Chang'an Street.Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Street.I'm sure you will enjoy yourself there.
1．Why do lots of people come to visit Beijing every day
2．Where is the Great Hall of the People
3．What is Beihai Park like
4．How can people get to Beihai Park
5．Where do you want to visit in Beijing？Why
Ⅴ.情景交际
A：Hello，Jimmy.Nice to meet you.
B：Hello，Sam.1
A：The holiday is coming.2
B：I'm going to Xi'an to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
A：Can you tell me something about it
B：Of course.It is in the south of Xi'an and it's about sixty four metres high.
A：I think it's a good place to visit.Will you go there alone
B：3 My aunt will go with me.
A：4
B：We'll leave at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A：5
B：Thank you.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者去长城参观的经历，包括如何到达长城，沿途的感受，以及对长城的印象。
1．B 解析：句意：你可以在中国的城市——北京参观它。country国家；city城市；road道路；library图书馆。根据常识可知，北京是中国的一个城市。故选B。
2．A 解析：句意：世界各地的许多人参观长城以了解中国历史。visit参观；make制作；lend借出；borrow借入。根据句意并结合选项可知，是指参观长城。故选A。
3．D 解析：句意：长城有很长的历史。tree树；birthday生日；desk桌子；history历史。根据“People made it many years ago.”可知，长城历史悠久。故选D。
4．D 解析：句意：我们是如何到达长城的呢？where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“We go to Beijing by train”可知，此处是询问交通方式。故选D。
5．A 解析：句意：长城看起来像蛇。looks like看起来像；looks for寻找；looks at看；looks out小心。根据“The Great Wall…a snake”及常识可知，长城看起来像一条蛇。故选A。
6．D 解析：句意：我觉得爬长城很累。happy快乐的；creative有创造力的；bad坏的；tired累的。根据“It is so long.”以及“I want to stop…”可知，作者爬长城很“累”。故选D。
7．A 解析：句意：我听了他的话并继续爬。climb爬；think思考；find找到；show展示。根据“I listen to him and continue (继续) to”可知，作者选择继续爬长城。故选A。
8．B 解析：句意：在去终点的路上，我拍了很多长城和植物的照片。plants植物；photos照片；names名字；teams团队。根据“These photos”可知，是指拍照片。故选B。
9．C 解析：句意：这些照片很漂亮。easy简单的；tidy整洁的；nice漂亮的；boring无聊的。根据“I want to give some of them to my friends…my photos and also want to go to the Great Wall”可知，此处是指照片很漂亮。故选C。
10．D 解析：句意：我想他们会喜欢我的照片，并且也想去长城。help帮助；ask询问；buy买；like喜欢。根据“and also want to go to the Great Wall”可知，作者认为朋友会“喜欢”这些照片。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.will go 2.with 3.wonderful
4．am planning 5.places 6.first
7．a 8.for 9.to take 10.staying
11．fun 12.will leave 13.us
14．because 15.will fly
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was about 6，500 kilometres long”可知，丝绸之路长约6 500千米。故选C。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知，丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国丝绸在当时很有名而且商人沿着这条路将中国丝绸运往其他地方。故选B。
3．A 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知，丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们沿着这条路把丝绸带到其他地方，所以画线部分指代的是“Chinese silk”。故选A。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road.In this way，languages (语言) and cultures in China and other countries influenced (影响) each other.”可知，丝绸之路对中国和其他国家的语言和文化都产生了影响。故选C。
5．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
2．It's on the left of the Tian'anmen Square.
3．It is quiet and beautiful.
4．They can take No.2 bus to get there.
5．I want to visit the Palace Museum，because I can learn a lot about the history of China.(答案不唯一)
Ⅴ.1.Nice to meet you，too!
2．Where are you going
3．No，I won't.
4．When will you leave
5．Have a nice trip!
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 参观长城】
The Great Wall is great in China.You can visit it in Beijing，the 1 of China.Many people around the world 2 the Great Wall to learn about Chinese history.The Great Wall has a long
3 ．People made it many years ago.
I go to the Great Wall with my family on Saturday.I needn't to go to school on Saturdays.I just want to relax myself. 4 do we get to the Great Wall？We go to Beijing by train and take a bus to the Great Wall.The Great Wall 5 a snake.It is so long.I feel 6 to climb the Great Wall.I want to stop but my father tells me to keep going.I listen to him and continue (继续) to 7 ．On the way to the end，I take many 8 of the Great Wall and plants.These photos are 9 ．And I want to give some of them to my friends.I think they will 10 my photos and also want to go to the Great Wall.
1．( )A. country B．city
C．road D．library
2．( )A. visit B．make
C．lend D．borrow
3．( )A. tree B．birthday
C．desk D．history
4．( )A. Where B．What
C．When D．How
5．( )A. looks like B．looks for
C．looks at D．looks out
6．( )A. happy B．creative
C．bad D．tired
7．( )A. climb B．think
C．find D．show
8．( )A. plants B．photos
C．names D．teams
9．( )A. easy B．tidy
C．nice D．boring
10．( )A. help B．ask
C．buy D．like
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自我 旅行计划 】
The summer holiday is coming.During this holiday，I 1 (go) to Xi'an 2 my parents.To have a 3 (wonder) trip，I 4 (plan) for it now.
We are going to visit some famous 5 (place).We will go to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda 6 (one).The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is an excellent building.It has 7 long history of over 1，000 years.Xi'an is famous 8 this building，and lots of tourists go there
9 (take) some pictures.We'll spend five days 10 (stay) in Xi'an.I'm sure that we can have lots of 11 (fun) during the trip.
And then，we 12 (leave) Xi'an for my uncle's house in Beijing.My uncle is a good cook.He always cooks delicious meals for 13 (we) when we go to visit him.And he is also a good reporter (新闻报道员).I really like talking with him 14 I can learn many new things from him.And we will live in his house for one week.Then we 15 (fly) home.I think my plan is very good and that all of us will have a great time during this holiday.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 丝绸之路】
What's the Silk Road？In history，it was an important international trade route (贸易路线) between China and the Mediterranean Sea (地中海).The Silk Road began in the Western Han Dynasty and has a history of more than 2，000 years.
In the past，the road started in Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe (东欧) near the Mediterranean Sea.It was about 6，500 kilometres long and went across 1/4 of the world.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and traders carried it to other places along this road.Traders also carried China's porcelain (瓷器) and other things to the West.And glass，gems and food like carrots from the West came to China.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road.In this way，languages (语言) and cultures in China and other countries influenced (影响) each other.
Today，China is trying to make the dream of the Belt and Road come true.
1．How long was the Silk Road in the past？( )
A．It was just 6，500 kilometres long.
B．It went across all the world.
C．It was about 6，500 kilometres long.
D．It was about 6，500 metres long.
2．Why did the Silk Road get its name？( )
A．Because China was famous at that time.
B．Because Chinese traders carried Chinese silk to other places along this road.
C．Because other countries wanted to know China.
D．Because the road was long.
3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)？( )
A．Chinese silk. B．Porcelain.
C．The Silk Road. D．Its name.
4．What did the Silk Road influence between China and the rest of the world？( )
A．Money.
B．Time.
C．Languages and cultures.
D．People.
5．What is the passage mainly about？( )
A．The Silk Road. B．Chinese silk.
C．Chinese porcelain. D．Cultures.
Ⅳ.阅读表达【主题：人与社会 北京的名胜古迹】
Beijing is the capital of China.Not only Chinese people but also lots of foreigners (外国人) come to visit it every day，because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
Here's a map of Beijing.And here is Tian'anmen Square.The Great Hall of the People is on its left，and on the right is the National Museum of China.If you want to visit the Forbidden City，just go straight ahead，and it's opposite Tian'anmen Square.Have you ever been to the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall？It's between the Great Hall of the People and the Museum.
Do you like parks？Maybe Beihai Park will be your favourite.It's quiet and beautiful.You can take No.2 bus to get there.
Most people like shopping，especially women.In Beijing the best place to go shopping is Wangfujing Street.Go across the square，take the first turning on the right，and go along Dong Chang'an Street.Then turn left and you can get to Wangfujing Street.I'm sure you will enjoy yourself there.
1．Why do lots of people come to visit Beijing every day
2．Where is the Great Hall of the People
3．What is Beihai Park like
4．How can people get to Beihai Park
5．Where do you want to visit in Beijing？Why
Ⅴ.情景交际
A：Hello，Jimmy.Nice to meet you.
B：Hello，Sam.1
A：The holiday is coming.2
B：I'm going to Xi'an to visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda.
A：Can you tell me something about it
B：Of course.It is in the south of Xi'an and it's about sixty four metres high.
A：I think it's a good place to visit.Will you go there alone
B：3 My aunt will go with me.
A：4
B：We'll leave at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.
A：5
B：Thank you.
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者去长城参观的经历，包括如何到达长城，沿途的感受，以及对长城的印象。
1．B 解析：句意：你可以在中国的城市——北京参观它。country国家；city城市；road道路；library图书馆。根据常识可知，北京是中国的一个城市。故选B。
2．A 解析：句意：世界各地的许多人参观长城以了解中国历史。visit参观；make制作；lend借出；borrow借入。根据句意并结合选项可知，是指参观长城。故选A。
3．D 解析：句意：长城有很长的历史。tree树；birthday生日；desk桌子；history历史。根据“People made it many years ago.”可知，长城历史悠久。故选D。
4．D 解析：句意：我们是如何到达长城的呢？where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候；how怎样。根据“We go to Beijing by train”可知，此处是询问交通方式。故选D。
5．A 解析：句意：长城看起来像蛇。looks like看起来像；looks for寻找；looks at看；looks out小心。根据“The Great Wall…a snake”及常识可知，长城看起来像一条蛇。故选A。
6．D 解析：句意：我觉得爬长城很累。happy快乐的；creative有创造力的；bad坏的；tired累的。根据“It is so long.”以及“I want to stop…”可知，作者爬长城很“累”。故选D。
7．A 解析：句意：我听了他的话并继续爬。climb爬；think思考；find找到；show展示。根据“I listen to him and continue (继续) to”可知，作者选择继续爬长城。故选A。
8．B 解析：句意：在去终点的路上，我拍了很多长城和植物的照片。plants植物；photos照片；names名字；teams团队。根据“These photos”可知，是指拍照片。故选B。
9．C 解析：句意：这些照片很漂亮。easy简单的；tidy整洁的；nice漂亮的；boring无聊的。根据“I want to give some of them to my friends…my photos and also want to go to the Great Wall”可知，此处是指照片很漂亮。故选C。
10．D 解析：句意：我想他们会喜欢我的照片，并且也想去长城。help帮助；ask询问；buy买；like喜欢。根据“and also want to go to the Great Wall”可知，作者认为朋友会“喜欢”这些照片。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.will go 2.with 3.wonderful
4．am planning 5.places 6.first
7．a 8.for 9.to take 10.staying
11．fun 12.will leave 13.us
14．because 15.will fly
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was about 6，500 kilometres long”可知，丝绸之路长约6 500千米。故选C。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知，丝绸之路之所以得名，是因为中国丝绸在当时很有名而且商人沿着这条路将中国丝绸运往其他地方。故选B。
3．A 解析：代词指代题。根据第三段中的“The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk was famous，and traders carried it to other places along this road.”可知，丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们沿着这条路把丝绸带到其他地方，所以画线部分指代的是“Chinese silk”。故选A。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest (剩余) of the world.It was more than an international trade route.Lots of arts and science of other countries came to China across the Silk Road.In this way，languages (语言) and cultures in China and other countries influenced (影响) each other.”可知，丝绸之路对中国和其他国家的语言和文化都产生了影响。故选C。
5．A 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了丝绸之路。故选A。
Ⅳ.1.Because there are so many places of interest in Beijing.
2．It's on the left of the Tian'anmen Square.
3．It is quiet and beautiful.
4．They can take No.2 bus to get there.
5．I want to visit the Palace Museum，because I can learn a lot about the history of China.(答案不唯一)
Ⅴ.1.Nice to meet you，too!
2．Where are you going
3．No，I won't.
4．When will you leave
5．Have a nice trip!
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