Unit 1 What's the matter?Section B 1a—1d 课时练习（含答案） 人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 Section 1a-1d
一、英汉互译
1.用绷带包扎____________________________
2.在水下冲一冲__________________________
3.休息几天_________________________
4.洗脸___________________________
5.把你的头向后仰____________________________
6.穿上一件干净的T恤衫_________________
7.感到恶心___________________________
8.流鼻血___________________________
9.割伤他的膝盖______________________________
10.伤到他自己______________________
11.告诉他休息___________________________
12.打在头上_________________
13.带他去医院_________________________
14.听音乐_______________
15.stressed out _____________
16. 喝些水____________
17.hungry and thirsty____________________
18.早睡觉__________________
19.be tired ____________
20.What happened _____
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.We went ____________(camp) in the mountains last Summer Vacation.
2. A boy hurt _____________(him) in P.E. class.
3.The doctor told her ______________(put) her head back.
4.When he ate the bad food, he _____________(feel) sick.
5.I went to the hospital because I ______________(fall) down and _____________(hurt) my back yesterday.
6.There were a few people in the library on Sunday, it was ________ (crowd) there.
7. On my way home, I found a little girl_________________(cry) in the corner.
8.It was sunny and hot yesterday. We went to the park and _______________(fly) kites.
9. I hope you feel ______________ (well/better) soon.
10.You may ask the doctor for _______________(advice/advices).
三、从方框中选择句子，补全对话。
A：What's the matter
B：1._________
A：How are you feeling now
B：2.__________
A：Let me take your temperature(体温)．It's cold.
Nothing serious.
B：3.__________
A：Did you eat anything for breakfast
B：4.__________
A：Well. Take this medicine three times a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.
B：5._____________
A. I'm feeling even worse. B. No. I didn't feel like eating anything. C. This morning I had a pain in my head. D. Really But I don't feel any better now. E. OK. Thank you.
四、完形填空
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) ____1____, and he was famous for his performance in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But ___2_____ changed (改变) in 1995. When riding a horse, he fell and ____3_____himself badly. The doctors thought it was ____4______for him to live long. Reeve even thought of ____5____ his life to end everything. ___6_____, when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn’t. From then on, he began to ___7____ for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter ___8_____ problems they had, they shouldn’t give up. He began to make speeches, and they helped lots of people ___9_____ body problems. He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his ____10_____ and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!
( )1. A. expert B. actor C. reporter D. visitor
( )2. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )3. A. hurt B. lost C. turned D. sent
( )4. A. available B. serious C. difficult D. useful
( )5. A. looking up B. coming up C. making up D. giving up
( )6. A. However B. Certainly C. Hardly D. Again
( )7. A. look B. fight C. serve D. wait
( )8. A. when B. which C. that D. what
( )9. A. in B. for C. with D. of
( )10. A. reason B. culture C. trouble D. spirit
一、英汉互译
put a bandage on
“用绷带包扎” 常见表达就是 “put a bandage on”。
run it under water
“在水下冲一冲” 即 “run it under water” 。
rest for a few days
“休息” 是 “rest”，“几天” 是 “a few days”，所以是 “rest for a few days”。
wash one's face
“洗脸” 的英文是 “wash one's face”。
put your head back
“把…… 向后仰” 用 “put... back”，所以是 “put your head back”。
put on a clean T - shirt
“穿上” 是 “put on”，“一件干净的 T 恤衫” 是 “a clean T - shirt”，故为 “put on a clean T - shirt”。
feel sick
“感到恶心” 用 “feel sick” 来表达。
have a nosebleed
“流鼻血” 固定表达是 “have a nosebleed”。
cut his knee
“割伤” 是 “cut”，“他的膝盖” 是 “his knee”，即 “cut his knee”。
hurt himself
“伤到某人自己” 用 “hurt oneself”，这里是 “他自己”，所以是 “hurt himself”。
tell him to rest
“告诉某人做某事” 是 “tell sb. to do sth.”，“休息” 是 “rest”，所以是 “tell him to rest”。
hit on the head
“打在头上” 是 “hit on the head”。
take him to the hospital
“带某人去某地” 是 “take sb. to sp.”，所以是 “take him to the hospital”。
listen to music
“听音乐” 固定短语是 “listen to music”。
焦虑不安；疲惫不堪
“stressed out” 意思是 “焦虑不安；疲惫不堪”。
drink some water
“喝” 是 “drink”，“些水” 是 “some water”，即 “drink some water”。
又饿又渴
“hungry and thirsty” 直译为 “饥饿和口渴”，也就是 “又饿又渴”。
go to bed early
“早睡觉” 即 “go to bed early”。
感到疲劳
“be tired” 表示 “感到疲劳”。
发生了什么事？
“What happened ” 是询问 “发生了什么事” 的常用表达。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
camping
“go camping” 是固定短语，意为 “去露营”，所以填 “camping”。
himself
“hurt oneself” 表示 “伤到某人自己”，主语是 “A boy”，对应的反身代词是 “himself”，所以填 “himself”。
to put
“tell sb. to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人做某事”，所以用 “put” 的不定式形式 “to put”，填 “to put”。
felt
根据 “ate” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，“feel” 的过去式是 “felt”，所以填 “felt”。
fell; hurt
“yesterday” 表示过去的时间，句子用一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”，“hurt” 的过去式还是 “hurt”，所以依次填 “fell; hurt”。
uncrowded
根据 “There were a few people” 可知图书馆人少，不拥挤，“crowd” 的形容词是 “crowded”，其反义词是 “uncrowded”，所以填 “uncrowded”。
crying
“find sb. doing sth.” 表示 “发现某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以用 “cry” 的现在分词 “crying”，填 “crying”。
flew
根据 “yesterday” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，“fly” 的过去式是 “flew”，所以填 “flew”。
better
“soon” 表示希望之后感觉更好，这里有和之前对比的意思，用比较级 “better”，所以填 “better”。
advice
“advice” 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以填 “advice”。
三、从方框中选择句子，补全对话
C
根据上句 “What's the matter ” 询问怎么了，C 选项 “今天早上我头疼” 符合语境，所以选 C。
A
根据上句 “How are you feeling now ” 询问现在感觉如何，A 选项 “我感觉更糟了” 符合语境，所以选 A。
D
根据医生说没什么严重的，D 选项 “真的吗？但我现在感觉没好一点” 符合语境，所以选 D。
B
根据上句 “Did you eat anything for breakfast ” 询问早餐吃了什么，B 选项 “不，我不想吃任何东西” 符合语境，所以选 B。
E
根据医生给出建议，E 选项 “好的，谢谢” 是合适的回应，所以选 E。
四、完形填空
B
根据 “He was famous for his performance in the movie.” 可知他是一名演员，“actor” 意为 “演员”，所以选 B。
C
根据下文他骑马受伤的事情，可知一切都改变了，“everything” 表示 “一切”，所以选 C。
A
“hurt oneself” 表示 “伤到某人自己”，这里说他从马上摔下来伤到了自己，所以选 A。
C
根据语境，医生认为他很难活得长久，“difficult” 表示 “困难的”，所以选 C。
D
“give up one's life” 表示 “放弃某人的生命”，这里说他甚至想放弃生命来结束一切，所以选 D。
A
前后文是转折关系，“However” 表示 “然而”，符合语境，所以选 A。
B
“fight for” 表示 “为…… 而奋斗”，这里说他开始为自己的生命而奋斗，所以选 B。
D
“no matter what + 名词 + 其他” 表示 “无论什么……”，这里说无论人们有什么问题都不应该放弃，所以选 D。
C
“with body problems” 表示 “有身体问题的”，作后置定语修饰 “people”，所以选 C。
D
根据语境，虽然他身体失去控制，但他仍然有精神和梦想，“spirit” 表示 “精神”，所以选 D。