Unit 1 What's the matter?知识清单 人教版八年级下册

Unit 1
一．词性转化
Stomach n.胃部，腹部---stomachache n.胃痛，腹痛
Break n.间歇，休息v.破坏---broken adj.弄坏的
Breathe v.呼吸---breath n.呼吸
Sunburn v.日晒---sunburned adj.晒伤的
Climb n./v.爬山---climber n.登山者
Blood n.血---bleed v.流血
Important adj.重要的---importance n.重要性
Decide v.决定---decision n.决定，决心
Die v.死亡 ---death n.死亡---dead adj.死亡的---deadly adv.致命地，绝对地
二．固定短语
1.have a stomachache 胃疼
2.have a cold感冒
3.have a fever发烧
4.have a cough咳嗽
5.have a headache 头疼
6.have a toothache牙疼
7.have a sore throat嗓子疼
8.cut myself切到自己
9.hurt his back伤到背部
10.feel sick感觉难受
11.get hit on the head 头部受伤
12.have a heart problem有心脏病
1.lie down and rest 躺下休息
2.drink some hot tea with honey喝点热蜂蜜水
3.see a dentist 去看牙医
4.get an xray拍片
5.take your temperature量体温
6.put some medicine on it敷药
7.go to a doctor看医生
8.go to the hospital去医院
9.put a bandage on it包扎
10.press the sides of your nose按压鼻翼两侧
11.听起来像sound like
12.需要做need to do
13.远离…away from
14.以相同的方式in the same way
15.在路边on the side of the road
16.隔壁next to
17求救shout for help
18.再三思考，犹豫think twice
19.下车get off
20.必须，不得不have to do
21.把某人带到take SB to
22.期待某人做有事expect sb to do
23.等待wait for
24.下一班车the next bus
25.令某人吃惊的是to one's surprise
26.同意做某事agree to do
27.帮助某人做某事help sb to do
28.被救be saved
19.被困在be caught
30.考虑，思考think about =think of
31.救命save life
32.对…感兴趣be interested in
33.很多次many times
34.处在危险情境中in a very dangerous situation
35.长达5天 for 5 days
36.用完，用光run out(of)
37.准备好做某事be ready to do
38.流血lose blood
39.…的重要性the importance of
40.做决定 make decisions to do
41.掌控，管理be in control of
42.对…的爱one's love for
43.继续做某事keep on doing
44.the same …as sb和某人一样…
45.意味着做某事 mean doing
三．语法讲解
1.with 的用法
with prep.意思为：有，用，带有，随着…(without)
drink some hot tea with honey
I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.
With his left arm,he bandaged himself .
2.thanks to=because of的用法
介词性短语（后跟名词，动名词，代词）：幸亏，由于
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers ,the man was saved by the doctors in time.
There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.
Because he could not free his arm ,he stayed there for five days.
3.so that 目的是，为了
He bandages himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
so…that 如此，以至于
His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
4.反身代词的用法（oneself）
myself yourself himself herself itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
当主宾为同一人时用反身代词，即谓语动词前后为同一人
I love me.×
I love myself.
He hurt himself.
The little girl can look after herself.
I learned English by myself.
常用短语
by oneself靠自己
enjoy oneself玩的开心
5.be used to doing 习惯与做某事
As a mountain climber ,Aron is used to taking risks.
use sth to do用某物做…
So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.
used to do过去常常做某事
I used to get up early,but now I am not.
6.get into trouble
be in trouble
Have trouble (in) doing做某事有困难
7.五看：see watch hear feel find
see sb/sth do sth看见某人/物做了某事
see sb/sth doing sth看见某人/物正做某事