Unit 2 Travelling Reading 2课时练习（含解析）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 Reading 2
一、单项选择。
1. --- Mr Green is really a China hand now.
--- Yes. He ________ China for weeks. He must have visited many places.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has come to D. has gone to
2. -- Can I speak to Nancy
--- Sorry, she ________ the library. But she will return soon.
A. was going to B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to
3. —Can we play ball games here
—Of course not. If you ________, please go to the open space there.
A. can B. must C. may D. will
4. The Belt and Road Initiative will ________ more markets for China as well as other countries.
A. put up B. open up C. take up D. look out
5. —Hello, may I speak to Wang Li
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ for nearly a week.
A. left B. has left C. has been away D. went away
6. --- Did you see the amazing trees during the ride
--- No. I ________ with my eyes closed through it.
A. was screaming B. am screaming C. has screamed D. would scream
7. They walked for a while and ________ a rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. stopped to have D. stopped having
8. --- He’s never stolen anything before, ________
--- ________. It's his second time to be taken to the police station.
A. is he; Yes B. has he; Yes C. has he; No D. is he; No
二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词
1.Do you smell chlorine when you swim in an ______________ (室内的) pool
2..It's dangerous to climb the_____________(高山)on cold and snowy days.
3. It's about twenty minutes' bus ___________________ (短途旅行) from my home to school.
4. We watched a ___________________ (极好的) play yesterday evening.
5 Many visitors are enjoying the beautiful _________ of the West Lake. (景色)
6. I’d like to ask a 　　　　　 (直接) question. How long have you known that man
7. Nobody knows the secret_____________________ (除了) Peter and me.
8. The roller coaster moved at high ____________________ (速度), and every child was excited.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1 The audience had a fantastic time _______(listen) to the music at the concert.
2. She would like to spend the whole day ______(sit) in the living room.
3. Do you know what the_________ (mean) of these words are
4. Please say it more slowly so that I can hear you_________. (clear)
5. Please say it more slowly so that I can hear you_________. (clear)
6. Do you know the factory _________ (close) for ten years in this area
7.After hearing the funny story, all of us couldn’t help ___________(laugh).
8.The fish ________________ (die) for some time.
四、完成句子。
1.—你去过北京吗
—去过, 它是中国的首都。
—__________________ Beijing
—Yes, it is __________________ .
2.我们乘地铁到达了公园。
We reached the park __________________ .
3.作为—名同机, 你应该细心驾驶, 决不能高速行驶。
As a driver, you should always drive carefully. Never drive __________________ .
4. 后天我爸爸要去南京出差。
My father will go to Nanjing __________________ the day after tomorrow.
5. 中国历史悠久, 有许多名胜古迹。
China has a long history, and it has many __________________ .
一、单项选择
A
A 选项 “has been in” 表示 “在某地停留了一段时间”，符合 “He” 在中国待了几周并参观了很多地方的语境。
B 选项 “has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，强调去过的经历，不强调停留时间。
C 选项 “has come to” 表示 “已经来到某地”，强调动作的完成，且 come 是短暂性动词，不能和 “for weeks” 连用。
D 选项 “has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，与语境不符。所以选 A。
B
A 选项 “was going to” 是过去将来时，表示过去打算去某地，不符合 “她很快回来” 的语境。
B 选项 “has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，符合 Nancy 去了图书馆还没回来的语境。
C 选项 “has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，与 “她很快回来” 矛盾。
D 选项 “will go to” 是一般将来时，表示将来要去某地，而这里说她已经去了，不符合语境。所以选 B。
B
A 选项 “can” 表示 “能够”。
B 选项 “must” 表示 “必须，偏要”，这里说如果你们非要在这里玩球，就去那边的空地，符合语境。
C 选项 “may” 表示 “也许，可能”。
D 选项 “will” 表示 “将要”。所以选 B。
B
A 选项 “put up” 表示 “张贴；搭建”。
B 选项 “open up” 表示 “开辟；打开；开创”，“The Belt and Road Initiative”（一带一路倡议）会为中国和其他国家开创更多市场，符合语境。
C 选项 “take up” 表示 “占用；开始从事”。
D 选项 “look out” 表示 “小心；向外看”。所以选 B。
C
A 选项 “left” 和 D 选项 “went away” 都是一般过去时，只表示过去的动作，不强调对现在的影响。
B 选项 “has left” 中 “leave” 是短暂性动词，不能和 “for nearly a week” 这样的时间段连用。
C 选项 “has been away” 表示 “已经离开”，是延续性状态，可以和时间段连用，符合语境。所以选 C。
A
根据语境，这里说在乘车过程中 “我” 一直闭着眼睛尖叫，强调过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 “I”，用 “was”，“scream” 的现在分词是 “screaming”，所以选 A。
C
“stop to do sth.” 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”；“stop doing sth.” 表示 “停止做某事”。根据语境，他们走了一会儿，然后停下来休息，是停下来去做另一件事，用 “stop to do sth.”。又因为前面 “walked” 是一般过去时，所以这里 “stop” 也用过去式 “stopped”，选 C。
B
反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否，前否后肯” 的原则，前面 “He’s never stolen” 中有 “never” 表示否定，所以后面用肯定形式，“He’s” 是 “He has” 的缩写，所以用 “has he”。
根据 “It's his second time to be taken to the police station.” 可知他以前偷过东西，回答反意疑问句时，事实是肯定的用 “Yes”，事实是否定的用 “No”，这里事实是肯定的，所以用 “Yes”，选 B。
二、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出正确的单词
indoor
“indoor” 是形容词，意为 “室内的”，修饰名词 “pool”，所以填 “indoor”。
mountains
“mountain” 是可数名词，这里爬山不只是一座山，用复数形式 “mountains”，所以填 “mountains”。
ride
“a bus ride” 表示 “乘公交车的短途旅行”，所以填 “ride”。
wonderful
“wonderful” 是形容词，意为 “极好的”，修饰名词 “play”，所以填 “wonderful”。
view
“view” 可表示 “景色”，这里说游客欣赏西湖的美景，所以填 “view”。
direct
“direct” 是形容词，意为 “直接的”，修饰名词 “question”，所以填 “direct”。
except
“except” 表示 “除了…… 之外（不包括在内）”，这里说除了 Peter 和我没人知道这个秘密，所以填 “except”。
speed
“at high speed” 是固定短语，意为 “高速地”，所以填 “speed”。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
listening
“have a fantastic time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事玩得很开心”，所以用 “listen” 的动名词形式 “listening”，填 “listening”。
sitting
“spend time (in) doing sth.” 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以用 “sit” 的动名词形式 “sitting”，填 “sitting”。
meanings
“the meaning of...” 表示 “…… 的意思”，根据 “these words” 可知用复数形式 “meanings”，填 “meanings”。
clearly
“hear” 是动词，要用副词修饰，“clear” 的副词是 “clearly”，所以填 “clearly”。
clearly
同第 4 题，“hear” 是动词，用副词 “clearly” 修饰，填 “clearly”。
has been closed
根据 “for ten years” 可知用现在完成时，且 “close” 在这里表示 “关闭” 的状态，是延续性的，用 “be closed”，主语 “the factory” 是第三人称单数，所以是 “has been closed”，填 “has been closed”。
laughing
“can't help doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，所以用 “laugh” 的动名词形式 “laughing”，填 “laughing”。
has been dead
“for some time” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“die” 是短暂性动词，其延续性表达是 “be dead”，现在完成时结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “The fish” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”，“be” 的过去分词是 “been”，所以填 “has been dead”。
四、完成句子
Have you been to; the capital of China
“Have you been to...” 表示 “你去过…… 吗”；“the capital of...” 表示 “…… 的首都”，所以填 “Have you been to; the capital of China”。
by underground
“by underground” 表示 “乘地铁”，所以填 “by underground”。
at high speed
“at high speed” 表示 “高速地”，所以填 “at high speed”。
on business
“on business” 表示 “出差”，所以填 “on business”。
places of interest
“places of interest” 表示 “名胜古迹”，所以填 “places of interest”。