Unit 2Travelling 课后作业（含答案）牛津译林版八年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 2Travelling 课后作业（含答案）牛津译林版八年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 13:07:54 | ||
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Unit 2课后作业
一、单项选择。
1. —How long have you ________
—Since a month ago.
A. bought the car B. had a bad cold C. joined the army D. returned home
2. ---How long ______ you _______ a bad cold ---Since last week.
A. have; caught B. have; had C. did; catch D. did; have
3. ---So far, how long _______ you _______ the city
---For two years.
A. did; come to B. have; been in C. have; gone to D. will; go to
4. William Shakespeare _______ for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
5. The two girls __________ good friends since they met in the train.
A. have become B. have made C. have been D. have turned
6. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box, Davy.
—________.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure
7. The UK is ________ European country with ________ long history.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
8. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about her trouble.
A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. what to speak D. what to talk
9. Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A. since B. while C. until D. after
10. —Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings
—________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A. taking; Better not B. taking; Of course not C. to take; Better not D. to take; Of course
11. They have __________ since the factory opened.
A. left the school B. joined the team C. become workers D. worked there
12. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once.
A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been
C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been
二、词汇运用。
1. Helen is __________（这样的）a nice girl that we all like her very much.
2. Now more and more people like spending their holidays in the_______ (农村).
3. B y the time I arrived there, the show was ___________(结束)
4.More and more people have ___________ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
5. I like many kinds of ball games __________ (除了…以外) baseball.
6. There is a __________________ (直达的) high-speed train to Dalian.
7.If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you can’t stop_______（想念）them.
8.The radio says it will be rainy in most of the _______ (北部) part of my hometown tomorrow.
三、动词填空。
1. These clothes were so beautiful that I could not stop______________ (take) photos.
2. I still can't get used to______________ (eat) Sichuan food because it's too hot.
3. Many years______________ (pass) since we moved to this new town.
4. ________ (travel) by plane is much faster than by bus, but not as safe as by bus in some ways.
5.I hear that you______________ (be) busy getting ready for travelling recently.
6. When we walked past the park, we saw a young man _____________ (run) wildly.
7. The boys hurried _____________ (catch) the school bus without eating breakfast this morning.
四、完成句子。
1、这辆汽车正以时速120公里的速度在高速公路上行驶。
The car _____________________________________________ 120 km/h on the highway.
2在繁忙的街道上互相追逐是危险。
It's ______________________________________________________________________.
3、我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。
We _____________________________________________when we watched Tom and Jerry.
4、我认为高速驾驶是很危险的。
I think it’s
5.我过去常常和朋友一起打牌和下象棋。
I ____________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
B
“how long” 提问的句子中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “bought” 是短暂性动词；C 选项 “joined” 是短暂性动词；D 选项 “returned” 是短暂性动词；B 选项 “had a bad cold” 表示 “患重感冒”，是延续性动作，可以和一段时间连用，所以选 B。
B
“since last week” 表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。“catch a cold” 是短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用，其延续性表达是 “have a cold”，句子用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，所以选 B。
B
“for two years” 表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “did; come to” 是一般过去时；C 选项 “have; gone to” 表示 “去了某地还没回来”，“go” 是短暂性动词；D 选项 “will; go to” 是一般将来时；B 选项 “have; been in” 表示 “在某地待了一段时间”，是延续性的，符合语境，所以选 B。
D
“for over 400 years” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“die” 是短暂性动词，其延续性表达是 “be dead”，句子用现在完成时，主语 “William Shakespeare” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”，所以选 D。
C
“since they met in the train” 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “have become”、B 选项 “have made”、D 选项 “have turned” 都是短暂性动词；C 选项 “have been” 表示 “一直是”，是延续性的，符合语境，所以选 C。
D
A 选项 “With pleasure” 表示 “乐意效劳（用于答应帮忙时）”；B 选项 “That’s right” 表示 “那是对的”；C 选项 “No problem” 表示 “没问题”；D 选项 “It’s my pleasure” 表示 “不客气（用于别人感谢时的回应）”，这里是对别人感谢的回应，所以选 D。
C
“European” 虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “a”；“long” 是以辅音音素开头，也用不定冠词 “a”，所以选 C。
B
“talk to sb. about sth.” 表示 “和某人谈论某事”，这里 “who” 作 “talk to” 的宾语，“talk to” 不能省略，所以选 B。
C
A 选项 “since” 表示 “自从；因为”；B 选项 “while” 表示 “当…… 时候；然而”；C 选项 “not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里说一些人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性，符合语境；D 选项 “after” 表示 “在…… 之后”。所以选 C。
A
“mind one's doing sth.” 表示 “介意某人做某事”，所以第一个空用 “taking”；根据 “You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.” 可知最好不要拍照，“Better not” 表示 “最好不要”，所以选 A。
D
“since the factory opened” 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “left”、B 选项 “joined”、C 选项 “become” 都是短暂性动词；D 选项 “worked” 是延续性动词，符合语境，所以选 D。
D
“for two years” 表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“open” 作动词时是短暂性动词，其延续性表达是 “be open”，所以第一个空用 “has been open”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地还没回来”，“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，这里说只去过一次，用 “have been”，所以选 D。
二、词汇运用
such
“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，所以填 “such”。
countryside
“in the countryside” 表示 “在农村”，所以填 “countryside”。
over
“be over” 表示 “结束”，所以填 “over”。
realized
“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“realize” 的过去分词是 “realized”，所以填 “realized”。
except
“except” 表示 “除了…… 之外（不包括在内）”，这里说除了棒球喜欢很多球类运动，所以填 “except”。
direct
“direct” 是形容词，意为 “直达的”，修饰名词 “high - speed train”，所以填 “direct”。
missing
“can't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，“miss” 的动名词是 “missing”，所以填 “missing”。
northern
“northern” 是形容词，意为 “北部的”，修饰名词 “part”，所以填 “northern”。
三、动词填空
taking
“can't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，所以用 “take” 的动名词形式 “taking”，填 “taking”。
eating
“get used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以用 “eat” 的动名词形式 “eating”，填 “eating”。
have passed
“since we moved to this new town” 是现在完成时的标志，句子结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Many years” 是复数，用 “have”，“pass” 的过去分词是 “passed”，所以填 “have passed”。
Travelling
“Travelling by plane” 是动名词短语作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，所以填 “Travelling”。
have been
“recently” 常和现在完成时连用，主语是 “you”，用 “have”，“be” 的过去分词是 “been”，所以填 “have been”。
running
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以用 “run” 的现在分词 “running”，填 “running”。
to catch
“hurry to do sth.” 表示 “匆忙去做某事”，所以用 “catch” 的不定式形式 “to catch”，填 “to catch”。
四、完成句子
is travelling at a speed of
“travel at a speed of...” 表示 “以…… 的速度行驶”，主语 “The car” 是第三人称单数，句子用现在进行时，结构是 “is/am/are + 现在分词”，“travel” 的现在分词是 “travelling”，所以填 “is travelling at a speed of”。
dangerous to run after each other on busy streets
“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，“run after each other” 表示 “互相追逐”，“on busy streets” 表示 “在繁忙的街道上”，所以填 “dangerous to run after each other on busy streets”。
couldn't stop laughing
“couldn't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，“laugh” 的动名词是 “laughing”，根据 “watched” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以填 “couldn't stop laughing”。
very dangerous to drive at high speed
“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，“drive at high speed” 表示 “高速驾驶”，所以填 “very dangerous to drive at high speed”。
used to play cards and chess with my friends
“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，“play cards and chess” 表示 “打牌和下象棋”，“with my friends” 表示 “和我的朋友”，所以填 “used to play cards and chess with my friends”。
一、单项选择。
1. —How long have you ________
—Since a month ago.
A. bought the car B. had a bad cold C. joined the army D. returned home
2. ---How long ______ you _______ a bad cold ---Since last week.
A. have; caught B. have; had C. did; catch D. did; have
3. ---So far, how long _______ you _______ the city
---For two years.
A. did; come to B. have; been in C. have; gone to D. will; go to
4. William Shakespeare _______ for over 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.
A. died B. was dying C. has died D. has been dead
5. The two girls __________ good friends since they met in the train.
A. have become B. have made C. have been D. have turned
6. —Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box, Davy.
—________.
A. With pleasure B. That’s right C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure
7. The UK is ________ European country with ________ long history.
A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an
8. Lucy had few close friends. So she didn’t know ________ about her trouble.
A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. what to speak D. what to talk
9. Some people won’t realize the importance of health ________ they lose it.
A. since B. while C. until D. after
10. —Do you mind my ________ some photos of these paintings
—________. You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.
A. taking; Better not B. taking; Of course not C. to take; Better not D. to take; Of course
11. They have __________ since the factory opened.
A. left the school B. joined the team C. become workers D. worked there
12. The shopping mall ______for two years, but I _______ there only once.
A. has opened; have gone B. has opened; have been
C. has been open ; have gone D. has been open ; have been
二、词汇运用。
1. Helen is __________（这样的）a nice girl that we all like her very much.
2. Now more and more people like spending their holidays in the_______ (农村).
3. B y the time I arrived there, the show was ___________(结束)
4.More and more people have ___________ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
5. I like many kinds of ball games __________ (除了…以外) baseball.
6. There is a __________________ (直达的) high-speed train to Dalian.
7.If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you can’t stop_______（想念）them.
8.The radio says it will be rainy in most of the _______ (北部) part of my hometown tomorrow.
三、动词填空。
1. These clothes were so beautiful that I could not stop______________ (take) photos.
2. I still can't get used to______________ (eat) Sichuan food because it's too hot.
3. Many years______________ (pass) since we moved to this new town.
4. ________ (travel) by plane is much faster than by bus, but not as safe as by bus in some ways.
5.I hear that you______________ (be) busy getting ready for travelling recently.
6. When we walked past the park, we saw a young man _____________ (run) wildly.
7. The boys hurried _____________ (catch) the school bus without eating breakfast this morning.
四、完成句子。
1、这辆汽车正以时速120公里的速度在高速公路上行驶。
The car _____________________________________________ 120 km/h on the highway.
2在繁忙的街道上互相追逐是危险。
It's ______________________________________________________________________.
3、我们在看《猫和老鼠》时忍不住一直大笑。
We _____________________________________________when we watched Tom and Jerry.
4、我认为高速驾驶是很危险的。
I think it’s
5.我过去常常和朋友一起打牌和下象棋。
I ____________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
B
“how long” 提问的句子中，谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “bought” 是短暂性动词；C 选项 “joined” 是短暂性动词；D 选项 “returned” 是短暂性动词；B 选项 “had a bad cold” 表示 “患重感冒”，是延续性动作，可以和一段时间连用，所以选 B。
B
“since last week” 表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。“catch a cold” 是短暂性动作，不能和一段时间连用，其延续性表达是 “have a cold”，句子用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，所以选 B。
B
“for two years” 表示一段时间，要用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “did; come to” 是一般过去时；C 选项 “have; gone to” 表示 “去了某地还没回来”，“go” 是短暂性动词；D 选项 “will; go to” 是一般将来时；B 选项 “have; been in” 表示 “在某地待了一段时间”，是延续性的，符合语境，所以选 B。
D
“for over 400 years” 表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，“die” 是短暂性动词，其延续性表达是 “be dead”，句子用现在完成时，主语 “William Shakespeare” 是第三人称单数，用 “has”，所以选 D。
C
“since they met in the train” 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “have become”、B 选项 “have made”、D 选项 “have turned” 都是短暂性动词；C 选项 “have been” 表示 “一直是”，是延续性的，符合语境，所以选 C。
D
A 选项 “With pleasure” 表示 “乐意效劳（用于答应帮忙时）”；B 选项 “That’s right” 表示 “那是对的”；C 选项 “No problem” 表示 “没问题”；D 选项 “It’s my pleasure” 表示 “不客气（用于别人感谢时的回应）”，这里是对别人感谢的回应，所以选 D。
C
“European” 虽然是以元音字母开头，但发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 “a”；“long” 是以辅音音素开头，也用不定冠词 “a”，所以选 C。
B
“talk to sb. about sth.” 表示 “和某人谈论某事”，这里 “who” 作 “talk to” 的宾语，“talk to” 不能省略，所以选 B。
C
A 选项 “since” 表示 “自从；因为”；B 选项 “while” 表示 “当…… 时候；然而”；C 选项 “not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，这里说一些人直到失去健康才意识到它的重要性，符合语境；D 选项 “after” 表示 “在…… 之后”。所以选 C。
A
“mind one's doing sth.” 表示 “介意某人做某事”，所以第一个空用 “taking”；根据 “You can just enjoy them with your eyes, I think.” 可知最好不要拍照，“Better not” 表示 “最好不要”，所以选 A。
D
“since the factory opened” 表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在，句子用现在完成时，且谓语动词要用延续性动词。A 选项 “left”、B 选项 “joined”、C 选项 “become” 都是短暂性动词；D 选项 “worked” 是延续性动词，符合语境，所以选 D。
D
“for two years” 表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词，“open” 作动词时是短暂性动词，其延续性表达是 “be open”，所以第一个空用 “has been open”；“have gone to” 表示 “去了某地还没回来”，“have been to” 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，这里说只去过一次，用 “have been”，所以选 D。
二、词汇运用
such
“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，所以填 “such”。
countryside
“in the countryside” 表示 “在农村”，所以填 “countryside”。
over
“be over” 表示 “结束”，所以填 “over”。
realized
“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“realize” 的过去分词是 “realized”，所以填 “realized”。
except
“except” 表示 “除了…… 之外（不包括在内）”，这里说除了棒球喜欢很多球类运动，所以填 “except”。
direct
“direct” 是形容词，意为 “直达的”，修饰名词 “high - speed train”，所以填 “direct”。
missing
“can't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，“miss” 的动名词是 “missing”，所以填 “missing”。
northern
“northern” 是形容词，意为 “北部的”，修饰名词 “part”，所以填 “northern”。
三、动词填空
taking
“can't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，所以用 “take” 的动名词形式 “taking”，填 “taking”。
eating
“get used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以用 “eat” 的动名词形式 “eating”，填 “eating”。
have passed
“since we moved to this new town” 是现在完成时的标志，句子结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Many years” 是复数，用 “have”，“pass” 的过去分词是 “passed”，所以填 “have passed”。
Travelling
“Travelling by plane” 是动名词短语作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，所以填 “Travelling”。
have been
“recently” 常和现在完成时连用，主语是 “you”，用 “have”，“be” 的过去分词是 “been”，所以填 “have been”。
running
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以用 “run” 的现在分词 “running”，填 “running”。
to catch
“hurry to do sth.” 表示 “匆忙去做某事”，所以用 “catch” 的不定式形式 “to catch”，填 “to catch”。
四、完成句子
is travelling at a speed of
“travel at a speed of...” 表示 “以…… 的速度行驶”，主语 “The car” 是第三人称单数，句子用现在进行时，结构是 “is/am/are + 现在分词”，“travel” 的现在分词是 “travelling”，所以填 “is travelling at a speed of”。
dangerous to run after each other on busy streets
“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，“run after each other” 表示 “互相追逐”，“on busy streets” 表示 “在繁忙的街道上”，所以填 “dangerous to run after each other on busy streets”。
couldn't stop laughing
“couldn't stop doing sth.” 表示 “忍不住做某事”，“laugh” 的动名词是 “laughing”，根据 “watched” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以填 “couldn't stop laughing”。
very dangerous to drive at high speed
“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，“drive at high speed” 表示 “高速驾驶”，所以填 “very dangerous to drive at high speed”。
used to play cards and chess with my friends
“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，“play cards and chess” 表示 “打牌和下象棋”，“with my friends” 表示 “和我的朋友”，所以填 “used to play cards and chess with my friends”。