初中英语牛津深圳版九年级下册Unit3 The environment单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息 (5分)
1. A. weather B. whether C. water
2. A. pause B. force C. course
3. A. rent a nice tent B. rent a nice cent C. went to a nice event
4. A. His father begins to smoke.
B. His father gives up smoking.
C. His father doesn't want to stop smoking.
5. A. The building is larger.
B. The building is larger than any other building in this city.
C. The building is the larger one of the two.
Ⅱ.听对话和问题,选择正确的答案 (5分)
6. A. The picture. B. Ma Long. C. Pingpong ball.
7. A. In the superma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rket. B. In the bus station. C. In the fruit shop.
8. A. 120 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
9. A. Because they liked the game.
B. Because they worked as a nice team.
C. Because they were good at the game.
10. A. Sun Yang. B. A swimmer. C. Ye Shiwen.
Ⅲ. 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案 (5分)
11. What programme helped the boy see different animals
A. The Animal Culture. B. The Animal World. C. The Sports World.
12. What's the fastest animal in the world
A. The cheetah. B. The falcon. C. The whale.
13. Who likes sports clothes
A. The girl.
B. The boy.
C. Both the girl and the boy.
14. What's the boy's favourite sport
A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.
15. What did the boy do last Saturday
A. He bought new sports clothes.
B. He talked with the girl.
C. He played basketball.
Ⅳ.听短文填空 (5分)
Information SheetThe big shop is 16. the city.On the first floor, y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou can buy fruits, vegetables and 17. .TV sets, computers and bicycles are sold on 18. .If you want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o buy 19. , you can go to the third floor.The shop opens for 20. hours a day.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. --- Look! The old man is running around the lake.
--- He likes runni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng. It has been a of his for many years.
A. habit B. plan C. rule D. aim
22. Of all the te ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )achers I love the ones who are because they treat students as their family members.
A. the strongest B. the friendliest
C. the most experienced D. the funniest
23. helps us a lot to protect the environment.
A. Buying old things B. Making cheap things
C. Recycling things D. Using cheap things
24. The of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder.
A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes
25. Can you think of some solutions our problems
A. for B. of C. to D. with
26. My new mobile phone is different from Jennifer's.
A. not the same as B. all the same as
C. worse than D. difficult to
27. Don't your mother. She will be OK.
A. worried about B. worry
C. worried of D. be worried about
28. The twins may look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the , but they are from each other in many ways.
A. same; different B. different; same
C. same; same D. different; different
29. You look your twin brother.
A. same as B. same like C. the same as D. the same like
30. --- Look at the noisy kids!
--- Haven't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ”
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）
The ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earth is our homeland. We must look after it. Do you think it's our duty to 31. the environment Sure, many famous 32. have started living a green life to set good models(榜样) for us. Some people go to work by bike or 33. foot. Some people often reuse(重复使用) water. For example, 34. they finish washing clothes, they use the water to clean the floor or water flowers. As for students, we can also do things to help. Saving(节约) paper is necessary. Try to make full use of 35. . Don't throw away the used textbooks but give 36. to your brothers or sisters. And if we don't want 37. watch TV, turn it 38. in time. On 39. other hand, we 40. plant trees as many as possible.
It's really important to live a green life, a happier life!
四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
1970 was Wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld Conservation(保护) Year. The United Nation wanted everyone to know that the world is in 41 . They hope that government would act quickly to conserve nature. Here is one example of the problem. At one time there were 1, 300 different plants, trees and flowers in Holland but now only 866 remains. The others 42 by modern man and his technology(技术). We 43 the world, the air, water and everything 44 grows and lives. We can't live 45 these things. If things go like this, we shall destroy ourselves.
What 46 in the future Perhaps it is more important to ask: "What must we do now " The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are young of today. A lot of them know conservation is 47 . Many are helping to save our world. They plant trees, build bridges 48 rivers in forests, and so on. In a small town in the United States, a large number of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. Young people may hear about conservation through a record called "No one's going to change our world." It 49 by the Beatles, Cliff Richard and other singers. The money 50 it will help to conserve animals.
41. A. troubled B. dangerous C. safety D. danger
42. A. were killed B. have destroyed
C. have been destroyed D. have been changed
43. A. are changing B. are becoming
C. are populating D. are building
44. A. what B. that C. it D. who
45. A. with B. without C. if there are D. when we have
46. A. will happen B. will see C. will do D. to do
47. A. good B. important C. necessary D. bad
48. A. on B. above C. to D. across
49. A. was made B. is made C. was destroyed D. was seen
50. A. for B. from C. about D. with
五、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）
A
The Green ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Movement is many years old now. It can not only help us save money but also protect the environment. So what exactly can we do
Recycle
Many things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in your house can be recycled, from plastic bottles and plastic glasses to paper products and glass. Most local governments have organized recycling collections. If you need, they'll give you a green box for all your recyclable waste. This won't save you a lot of money, but it will make you more aware of what you use.
Sell Your Mobile Phone (手机)
Your old m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obile phone can be recycled and re-used. If you have one, make use of one of the many online shops and sell it. You can get money—from a few dollars to over a hundred depending on the model.
Join a Library
Libraries t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hese days offer books, DVDs and computer games, so if you join your local library, you can save hundreds of dollars in a year. It also reduces the amount of new products you buy, cutting down on the waste you make too.
All the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se changes are small enough to make a part of your life and make you think about the resources(资源) you use. At the end of the month you'll notice the extra money in the bank and helping the environment will seem even more worthwhile(值得).
51. The Green Movement helps us .
A. make a lot of money
B. save money to buy mobile phones
C. save money and protect the environment
D. make money but do harm to the environment
52. The article sug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gests that we sell our old mobile phones .
A. on the Internet B. in the market
C. in the library D. to the bank
53. can reduce the amount of new products you buy.
A. Selling your old mobile phone B. Doing shopping online
C. Joining a library D. Playing computer games
54. The underlined pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rt "cut down on" means in Chinese.
A. 制造 B. 处理 C. 拥有 D. 减少
55. At the end ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the month you'll find that in the bank.
A. you have less money B. you have extra money
C. you've lost a few dollars D. you've spent much money
B
It is repor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted that some developed counties have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Such a thing can be founded every day although it is against international laws. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.
Things like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poison like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really goes in the earth.
Many places ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong province is one of them. This town is named as "the e-waste capital of the world". It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poison in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers, Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.
The Chinese go ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vernment wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life. This year, China presents a new protection law, the strictest one we have ever puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. This is because the companies that make computers know best to deal with them safely. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in near future.
56. The e-waste fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )und in Hong Kong last month was from .
A. France B. Japan C. Germany D. Australia
57. The underlined ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word "buried" probably means in the passage.
A. 焚烧 B. 障碍 C. 回收 D. 掩埋
58. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong province .
A. is the e-capital of the world B. has serious e-waste pollution
C. deals with e-waste safely D. spends much money on e-waste
59. This year, the Chinese government .
A. tried to change people's life
B. closed some computer companies
C. make a new environment protection law
D. asked people to hand in their old computers
60. The passage is mainly about .
A. the way to deal with e-waste
B. the cost of burning e-waste
C. the e-waste problem in China
D. the need to pass a law against e-waste
C
It's importa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us:
Reduce
If you wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt to reduce waste, you should use things wisely(明智地). A larger number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly, soon we will not have any trees left. Other things are also being wasted, and people don't know what to do with the waste in big cities. So it is necessary to use things wisely.
Reuse
You should ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. For example, you can give your clothes you do not wear any more to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
Recycle
Bottles, ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns and paper can easily be recycled. By recycling them we save lots of time and money. For example, Coke cans are sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat (压平) and melted(融化) and the metal things are made for new Coke cans.
Recover(恢复)
When y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten(腐烂的) apples, you have two choices(选择): One is to throw the whole apples away, or you can cut off the rotten parts and keep the good parts. In the way, you are recovering the eatable(能吃的) parts of food.
Repair
If on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.
61. The "reduce" rule mainly wants us .
A. to use things wisely B. to cut down many trees
C. to use a lot of paper D. to throw away your old things
62. What's the right order of recycling Coke cans
a. collect the used cans
b. melt them
c. smash them flat
d. send them to a factory
A. a, b, c, d B. a, d, c, b C. d, b, c, a D. c, a, b, d
63. The "recover" rule mainly wants us .
A. to throw waste things away
B. to cover waste things with earth
C. to get back the useful parts
D. to throw the whole things away
64. Which is the best way to do with your broken tables
A. Throwing them away. B. Repairing them.
C. Selling them. D. Putting them away.
65. The article is written to remind(提醒) us of .
A. planting more trees B. protecting the animals
C. keeping ourselves healthy D. protecting the environment
D
Did you know ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that each day one person in the U.S. throws away 4. 4 pounds of rubbish Almost every month, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc.) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tons of rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help We should get to know the following Rs.
Reduce To re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for the environment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器), taking smaller portions(份) at dinner so you don't waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower.
Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag!
Recycl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e(回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you don't throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper, plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones can't. When you are not sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice.
Follow t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he three Rs, and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.
66. The first paragra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ph of the passage implies(暗示) that .
A. packaging should be given up
B. Italy is too dirty for us to visit
C. the US produces most rubbish
D. the earth is becoming dirtier
67. If you want to reduce, you should .
A. make good use of your paper
B. take a bath instead of a shower
C. eat a small dinner every day
D. pack your lunch with newspapers
68. The writer seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s to ask people to reuse the bags .
A. only as rubbish bags
B. only for carrying other things
C. mainly to have a cleaner world
D. mainly to save some money
69. Which of the following can be recycled
A. Food and bottles. B. Books and newspapers.
C. Paper and mobile phones. D. Plastic and electrical waste.
70. The passage mainly tells us that .
A. all useless things can be recycled
B. the environment is greatly improving
C. the three Rs can help us clean the earth
D. we should never throw any rubbish away
六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Everyone Can Change the World
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) What can we do to help protect the environment It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash(垃圾), but what will happen if you keep doing it every day Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer.
Tommy Kle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage(垃圾) bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort(努力). He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too.
"The ide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards," he said.
People from ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) all over the world have been moved and inspired(激发) by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
71. Did Tommy Kle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yn walk past a polluted river on his way to work every day
72. What did Tommy decide to do after work
73. Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took
74. Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash
75. What can you learn from the story
七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
76. Today's t is 7℃. You'd better put on warm clothes.
77. A girl is wr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iting on the blackboard. Can you g who she is
78. The villages ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nearby always f whenever it rains hard.
79. I can't find a p pen to write with.
80. Parents p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay important r in their children's lives.
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
81. The quick ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (增长) of population may cause serious problems.
82. Our (政府) is working hard to save pandas.
83. Force can never (摧毁) right.
84. We're planning to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spend time in the beautiful countryside. We love (自然).
85. About seventy ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )percent of the (表面) of the earth is covered with water.
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
86. 大象处于极大危险之中。
Elephants are .
87. 每年，世界上数百万人由于吸烟而死。
Every year, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )millions of people around the world die smoking.
88. Fresh ai ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r (很重要) to our health.
89. 许多机器人可以做和人类一样的事情。
Many robots can do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) things humans .
90. 警察们不得不采取行动来制止他们。
The police have to to stop them.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C
16. in the middle of
17. other supplies
18. the second floor
19. shoes and clothes
20. ten/10
听力原文
Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息
1. We don't know whether it will rain tomorrow.
2. You will have an interesting course here.
3. The young man wants to rent a nice tent.
4. His father doesn't smoke anymore.
5. The building is the largest one in this city.
Ⅱ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的答案
6.
W: Look at the man in the picture.
M: Oh,he is Ma Long.He plays pingpong well.
Q: What are they talking about
7.
W: Where are you going Here's the bus station.
M: I'm going to the supermarket.I need to buy some fruit.
Q: Where can the man buy fruit
8.
W: I bought two T-shirts for my son.
M: How much are they
W: They are 120 yuan.
Q: What's the price of one T-shirt
9.
W: I hear you won the game this time.Congratulations!
M: Thank you.That was all because of our teamwork.
Q:Why could they win the game
10.
W: Do you know Sun Yang or Ye Shiwen
M: Of course.And I want to be a swimmer as Sun Yang when I'm older.
Q: What does the boy want to become in the future
Ⅲ. 听长对话及问题,选择正确答案
请听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
W: What programme on TV do you like best
M: Animal World on CCTV.
W: Have you learned anything important or interesting from it
M: Of course.I have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) seen many different kinds of animals that I hadn't seen before.
W: Please give me some examples,okay
M: Okay.I know the c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heetah is the world's fastest animal and the falcon is the fastest bird in the world.
请听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。
W: Hi,Li Yan!Your new sports clothes look so nice!
M: Thank you.I bought it at the mall.
W: Do you like doing sports
M: Yes,very much.I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )like playing basketball best.But I don't like football.
W: When do you play every week
M: On Saturday afternoon,on the school playground.
W: I like sports clothes,too.But I don't like sport.
M: That's a pity!If yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u are interested in it some day,you'll have more friends.
W: I think I'll have a try.
Ⅳ. 听短文填空
There is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big shop in our city.It's located in the middle of the city.You can buy all kinds of things there.On the first floor,you can buy fruits,vegetables and other supplies.There are TV sets,computers and bicycles on the second floor.They sell different kinds of shoes and clothes on the third floor.If you are interested in dressing your family and yourself,you can go there.The shop opens at 8:30 a.m and closes at 6:30 p.m.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C
26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D
三、补全短文
31. protect
32. people/persons
33. on
34. when/after
35. it/ paper /that
36. them
37. to
38. off
39. the
40. shall/should/can/could/need/will
四、完形填空
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B
46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
五、阅读理解
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. C
61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D
66. D 67. A 68. C 69. B 70. C
六、阅读与表达(问答式)
71. Yes. / Yes, he did.
72. To pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time.
73. On his Facebook page.
74. Other people in the community.
75. Everyone can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )change the world. / No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. / We can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now. / We should protect the environment from the side of the small things.
七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
76. temperature
77. guess
78. flood
79. proper
80. roles
八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
81. increase
82. government
83. destroy
84. nature
85. surface
九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
86. in great danger
87. as a result of
88. makes a difference
89. the same, as, do
90. take action
