高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列1 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列1
词汇选择的逻辑：主题相关性&词汇衍生关系
Call the Robot “It”
灌输科学的人工智能理念，该从娃娃抓起。
1. AI is already causing plenty of anxiety among adults, says Craig Le Clair, an author of a new book on workforce automation. Many workers fear that AI will take their positions away from them altogether. “We need to teach children the attitude that, ‘I can collaborate and work with machines. I’m not threatened by them,’” he says. “And that education has to begin in preschool.”
【分析】本句中，anxiety是名词，意为“焦虑，令人焦虑的事”，它的形容词是anxious，意为“焦虑的，担心的”时，词组搭配为be anxious about sth./ be anxious for sb；意为“渴望的”时，词组搭配 be anxious for sth. / be anxious to do sth./ be anxious that... ；automation意为“自动化”，同根词有automatic, automatically等；take their positions away意为“取代他们的职位”，position作名词，意为“位置、姿态、处境，地位、观点”，position作动词，意为“安装，安置”；collaborate意为“合作，写作”，词组搭配collaborate with sth on sth/ in doing sth；threaten是动词，意为“威胁”threat是名词，under the threat of sb./sth.受到了……的威胁。
【词组练习】
1) 办公自动化
2) 自动门
3) 忧虑的表情
4) 人民对结束战争的渴望
5) Social Anxiety Disorder
6) 对他孩子未来极度的忧虑
7) 妇女的社会地位
8) to declare your position
9) to be in a position of power
10) 与我的队友合作完成这个项目
11) 收到了战争的威胁
12) 对阿拉伯名族安全的威胁
13) 用枪威胁他们
14) 威胁做某事
【翻译练习】
1) 在过去的10年中，自动化已经减少了这里一半的劳动力。(automation)
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2) 地铁15号线以全自动无人驾驶为特色。(automatic)
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3) 父母自然为儿女担心。(anxious)
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4) 研究证明睡眠不足可能导致焦虑。 (anxiety)
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5) Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了N条理由。(anxious)
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6) 没有一个候选人完全符合这个职位的标准。(position)
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7) 世界各地的研究人员正在合作培育一种新的疫苗。(collaborate)
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8) 毒品是对我们社会的一大威胁。(threat)
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9)他受到警告，如果继续上班迟到，就被辞退。(threaten)
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2. Children learn readily from likable robots that follow their gaze and respond to what they’re saying, studies show. Interacting with a robot that appears to show curiosity can spark a child’s eagerness to learn.
【分析】本句中，readily是副词，意为“乐意地，欣然地”，还有“快捷地，便利地”之意；likable是形容词，意为“可爱的”；gaze是名词，意为“凝视，注视”，作动词意为“凝视，注视”，近义词有stare, watch等；interact是动词，意为“交流”，还有“相互影响，相互作用”之意，名词为interaction； spark是动词，意为“引发，触发”，作名词意为“火花、一丁点、活力、导火线等”
【词组练习】
1) the only likable character
2) 凝视着夜空
3) 与游客互动
4) 演员和观众之间的互动
5) a spark of hope
6) the sparks of revolution
7) spark up a conversation
8) lack creative spark
【翻译练习】
1) 所有的原料都可以方便地从你当地的商店买到。(readily)
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2) 作为客人，你应该欣然接受他们的好意。(readily)
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3) 被那个女人目不转睛的凝视着，他感到愈发不舒服。(gaze)
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4) 你能看见周围的物体是因为它们与光相互作用。(interact)
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5) 为了理解这个研究结果，你必须得了解细胞之间是如何相互作用的。(interact)
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6) 这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。(spark)
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7) 举行一个演讲比赛的提议引起了一些同学的兴趣。(spark)
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答案
Call the Robot “It”
1.
【词组练习】
1) office automation
2) automatic doors
3) an anxious expression
4) the people's anxiety for the war to end
5) 社交恐惧症
6) intense anxiety about the future of his children
7) the position of women in society
8) 表明立场
9) 处于有权力的地位
10) collaborate with your teammates on this project
11) under the threat of war
12) a threat to the safety of people
13) threaten them with a gun
14) threaten to do sth.
【翻译练习】
1) In the last ten years automation has reduced the work force here by half.
2) Metro Line 15 features the fully automatic driverless technology.
3) Parents are naturally anxious for their children.
4) According to the research., a lack of sleep can cause anxiety.
5)Jenny was anxious for her parents to allow her to travel around in Japan alone/on her own, but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving several reasons.
6) No candidate fulfils all the criteria for this position.
7) Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.
8) Drugs pose a major threat to our society.
9)He was threatened with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
2.
【词组练习】
1) 唯一一个讨喜的角色
2) gaze at the night sky
3) interact with the visitors
4) the interaction between performers and their audience
5) 一线希望
6) 革命的导火线
7) 开始攀谈
8) 缺少创作热情
【翻译练习】
1) All ingredients are readily available from your local store.
2) As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily.
3) He felt increasingly uncomfortable under the woman's steady gaze.
4) The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.
5) You have to understand how cells interact if you want to understand the conclusion of the study.
6) The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country.
7) The proposal that we will hold a speech contest has sparked interest among some students.