高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列2 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列2 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 21.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 13:45:25 | ||
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高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列2
词汇选择的逻辑：主题相关性&词汇衍生关系
We Are Smarter Than “It”
补充常见合成词
原句 Niko Merritt, a mother of four in Newport, tries to instill a fearless attitude in her children, encouraging them to have fun programming AI-driven devices.
分析 根据构词法，合成词是指由两个单词（名词+名词；名词+形容词……）构成的单词，英语中有很多类似的合成词，用得恰当合理时，能让句子更高级更简洁，比追求“高级词汇”更实用，更地道！-driven（由...驱动的），诸如此类的小词还有很多，给大家提供了一个积累学习的思路，日后可以多注重这样小词的学习，同时多多举一反三，真正做到活学活用。
1.ever-adj.
ever+形容词/形容词比较级，表示“越来越...，日渐...，逐渐...”，相当于more and more。
例如：ever-higher 表示“越来越多的”，例如在《经济学人》中一篇讲日本老龄化问题的文章中就写道：This is good news for its people, but means that an ever-higher share of the population is elderly. 这对人民来说是个好事儿，但也意味着老年人在总人口中的比例越来越高。
在议论文开头引入话题时，当我们想要表达“越来越多的人们担忧……”时，可能第一时间想到的是More and more people worry about ...这样的表达没有问题，但我们可以使用ever-growing这个词来改写句型，弱化“人”在句子中的地位（因为这句话的核心是想表示担忧越来越多，而不是想强调越来越多的人）。例如：An ever-growing worry about education is that many students just cram intensely for Gaokao, which is notoriously grueling university entrance exams, ignoring the real meaning of learning. 人们对教育越来越担心的是，许多学生只是为了高考而死记硬背，而忽视了学习的真正意义。
仿写
1. 越来越方便的通信和日益增长的数据量都在以意想不到的方式改变着政治。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 每况愈下的失业现象和竞争日趋激烈的劳动力市场都将对社会稳定产生不良影响。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. N.-related
名词+related 是一个合成形容词，表示“与...相关的”。
例如：market-related 表示“市场相关的”，例如In 2015 the bank allocated about half of its RWAs to market-related activities; by last year their share was one-third. 2015年，世行将约一半的零售价格指数用于与市场相关的活动；去年这一份额是三分之一。
Brexit-related表示“与脱欧相关的”，例如在《经济学人》中一篇讲英国脱欧背景下英国食品工业发展相关的文章中写道：One survey in August by HIM, a shopper-research firm, found that 61% of consumers expect Brexit-related food shortages. 一家名为“HIM”的购物研究公司在8月份进行的一项调查发现，61%的消费者预计会出现与脱欧相关的食品短缺。
仿写
3. 众所周知，压抑会导致压力和与压力相关的疾病，包括身体上的和精神上的。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 随着近两年科技的突飞猛进，与媒体相关领域的就业人数也有所增加。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. N-obsessed
obsessed做形容词，意为“痴迷的，走火入魔的”。例如：homework-obsessed表示“无法摆脱作业的，沉迷于作业的”。Whereas only 3% of the children in Sydney had become myopic by the age of seven, 29% had in homework-obsessed Singapore. 到这些孩子七岁时，在悉尼生活的仅有3%近视，而在作业量大的新加坡，近视率高达29%。根据上下文语境就可以理解成“作业量大的”。
仿写
5. 合作模式有它的优点，但有时那些金钱至上的资本家也有他们的用处。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 为了遏制Covid-19的蔓延，许多学生在家长的监督下在家学习，这些父母们担心沉迷于游戏的孩子会被网络游戏分心。
___________________________________________________________________________
A One-Person Playground After Dark
补充“无意”的表达。
原句 I arrived at my gate with a few hours left to spare, but I had no intention of letting the party stop.
分析 学习多种表达“无意”的方式。
1. If you accidently step on someone's foot, you should say sorry.
如果你无意中踩到别人的脚，你要向他说对不起。
accidently= by accident偶然；意外地
2. I brushed up against her unintentionally.
我无意间轻轻碰了她。
3. We had inadvertently left without paying the bill.
我们无意中未付账就离开了。
4. I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.
我想给大家来个惊喜，可我妹妹却先说漏了嘴（无意的行为）。
5. I'm not in the business of getting other people to do my work for me.
我无意让别人替我工作。
6. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
我无意中错拿了你的包。
7. Researchers have come across important new evidence.
研究者无意中发现了重要的新证据。
8. His name just cropped up in conversation.
交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。
9. He blundered on the book at a secondhand bookstore last Sunday
他无意中在一家旧书店发现了这本书。
【即学即练】
1. 他们无意中提供了错误的信息。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. “让猫从袋子里跑出来”是习语，意思是无意中泄露秘密。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。(come)
___________________________________________________________________________
答案：
We Are Smarter Than “It”
1. Ever easier communications and ever-growing data mountains are transforming politics in unexpected ways.
2. Ever-worsening unemployment and an increasingly cut-throat labour market will hurt the social stability.
3. It is well-known that repression causes stress and stress-related illnesses, both physical and mental.
4. As technology develops by leaps and bounds in the past two years, the employment in the media-related field has risen.
5. The co-operative model has its virtues, but there are times when those money-obsessed capitalists have their uses too.
6. To curb the spread of Covid-19, many students study at home under the supervision of parents, who worry their game-obsessed kids distracted by online games.
A One-Person Playground After Dark
1. They had unintentionally provided wrong information.
2. 'Let the cat out of the bag' is an idiom whose meaning is to tell a secret by mistake.
3. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.
词汇选择的逻辑：主题相关性&词汇衍生关系
We Are Smarter Than “It”
补充常见合成词
原句 Niko Merritt, a mother of four in Newport, tries to instill a fearless attitude in her children, encouraging them to have fun programming AI-driven devices.
分析 根据构词法，合成词是指由两个单词（名词+名词；名词+形容词……）构成的单词，英语中有很多类似的合成词，用得恰当合理时，能让句子更高级更简洁，比追求“高级词汇”更实用，更地道！-driven（由...驱动的），诸如此类的小词还有很多，给大家提供了一个积累学习的思路，日后可以多注重这样小词的学习，同时多多举一反三，真正做到活学活用。
1.ever-adj.
ever+形容词/形容词比较级，表示“越来越...，日渐...，逐渐...”，相当于more and more。
例如：ever-higher 表示“越来越多的”，例如在《经济学人》中一篇讲日本老龄化问题的文章中就写道：This is good news for its people, but means that an ever-higher share of the population is elderly. 这对人民来说是个好事儿，但也意味着老年人在总人口中的比例越来越高。
在议论文开头引入话题时，当我们想要表达“越来越多的人们担忧……”时，可能第一时间想到的是More and more people worry about ...这样的表达没有问题，但我们可以使用ever-growing这个词来改写句型，弱化“人”在句子中的地位（因为这句话的核心是想表示担忧越来越多，而不是想强调越来越多的人）。例如：An ever-growing worry about education is that many students just cram intensely for Gaokao, which is notoriously grueling university entrance exams, ignoring the real meaning of learning. 人们对教育越来越担心的是，许多学生只是为了高考而死记硬背，而忽视了学习的真正意义。
仿写
1. 越来越方便的通信和日益增长的数据量都在以意想不到的方式改变着政治。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. 每况愈下的失业现象和竞争日趋激烈的劳动力市场都将对社会稳定产生不良影响。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. N.-related
名词+related 是一个合成形容词，表示“与...相关的”。
例如：market-related 表示“市场相关的”，例如In 2015 the bank allocated about half of its RWAs to market-related activities; by last year their share was one-third. 2015年，世行将约一半的零售价格指数用于与市场相关的活动；去年这一份额是三分之一。
Brexit-related表示“与脱欧相关的”，例如在《经济学人》中一篇讲英国脱欧背景下英国食品工业发展相关的文章中写道：One survey in August by HIM, a shopper-research firm, found that 61% of consumers expect Brexit-related food shortages. 一家名为“HIM”的购物研究公司在8月份进行的一项调查发现，61%的消费者预计会出现与脱欧相关的食品短缺。
仿写
3. 众所周知，压抑会导致压力和与压力相关的疾病，包括身体上的和精神上的。
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 随着近两年科技的突飞猛进，与媒体相关领域的就业人数也有所增加。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. N-obsessed
obsessed做形容词，意为“痴迷的，走火入魔的”。例如：homework-obsessed表示“无法摆脱作业的，沉迷于作业的”。Whereas only 3% of the children in Sydney had become myopic by the age of seven, 29% had in homework-obsessed Singapore. 到这些孩子七岁时，在悉尼生活的仅有3%近视，而在作业量大的新加坡，近视率高达29%。根据上下文语境就可以理解成“作业量大的”。
仿写
5. 合作模式有它的优点，但有时那些金钱至上的资本家也有他们的用处。
___________________________________________________________________________
6. 为了遏制Covid-19的蔓延，许多学生在家长的监督下在家学习，这些父母们担心沉迷于游戏的孩子会被网络游戏分心。
___________________________________________________________________________
A One-Person Playground After Dark
补充“无意”的表达。
原句 I arrived at my gate with a few hours left to spare, but I had no intention of letting the party stop.
分析 学习多种表达“无意”的方式。
1. If you accidently step on someone's foot, you should say sorry.
如果你无意中踩到别人的脚，你要向他说对不起。
accidently= by accident偶然；意外地
2. I brushed up against her unintentionally.
我无意间轻轻碰了她。
3. We had inadvertently left without paying the bill.
我们无意中未付账就离开了。
4. I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.
我想给大家来个惊喜，可我妹妹却先说漏了嘴（无意的行为）。
5. I'm not in the business of getting other people to do my work for me.
我无意让别人替我工作。
6. I took your bag instead of mine by mistake.
我无意中错拿了你的包。
7. Researchers have come across important new evidence.
研究者无意中发现了重要的新证据。
8. His name just cropped up in conversation.
交谈时无意中就提到了他的名字。
9. He blundered on the book at a secondhand bookstore last Sunday
他无意中在一家旧书店发现了这本书。
【即学即练】
1. 他们无意中提供了错误的信息。
___________________________________________________________________________
2. “让猫从袋子里跑出来”是习语，意思是无意中泄露秘密。
___________________________________________________________________________
3. 她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。(come)
___________________________________________________________________________
答案：
We Are Smarter Than “It”
1. Ever easier communications and ever-growing data mountains are transforming politics in unexpected ways.
2. Ever-worsening unemployment and an increasingly cut-throat labour market will hurt the social stability.
3. It is well-known that repression causes stress and stress-related illnesses, both physical and mental.
4. As technology develops by leaps and bounds in the past two years, the employment in the media-related field has risen.
5. The co-operative model has its virtues, but there are times when those money-obsessed capitalists have their uses too.
6. To curb the spread of Covid-19, many students study at home under the supervision of parents, who worry their game-obsessed kids distracted by online games.
A One-Person Playground After Dark
1. They had unintentionally provided wrong information.
2. 'Let the cat out of the bag' is an idiom whose meaning is to tell a secret by mistake.
3. She came across some old photographs in a drawer.