高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列3 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列3
词汇选择的逻辑：主题相关性&词汇衍生关系
Journalism Isn’t Who You’re. It’s What You Do.
记者群体该如何找到自己的身份认同？
1. Of course, it’s good to care about one’s work. Readers can often tell the care that has gone into the writing of a story. But sometimes this sense of “care” can go too far. If you’re too invested in your job, the boundary between the professional and the personal can become blurred, which can have a profound effect on your mental health and relationships.
【分析】本句中，第一个划线的care是动词，care about译为“关心”；第二个是care名词，后面是定语从句修饰care，译为“写故事时所付出的心血”；sense意为“感觉”，常用这个词来搭配“……感”，例如：a sense of responsibility责任感；invest是动词，意为“投入（时间、精力等），词组为invest sth. in (doing) sth.，它还有“投资”之意，名词为investment；boundary是名词，意为“界限”；blur是动词，意为“变得模糊”，blur还可以做名词，意为“模糊形状，模糊的记忆”；profound是形容词，意为“深远的”；mental是形容词，意为“精神上的”，mental health译为“心理健康”。
【词组练习】
1) 医疗保健
2) 护肤品
4) I couldn't care less.
5) 安全感
6) 常识
7) make sense
8) 进行投资
9) 投入精力
10) 国界
11) boundary disputes
12) profound insights
13) a profound book
14) 身心健康
15) 战场
【翻译练习】
1) 他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。 (care)
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2) 她对环境问题深感担忧。(care)
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3) 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。(sense)
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4) 作为一个生活伴侣，最重要的素质之一是幽默感。(sense)
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5) 考试作弊时当场被抓，她深感羞耻。(sense)
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6) 我宁愿把时间花在丽贝卡身上也不愿花在厨房里。(invest)
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7) 在这项毫无意义的工作上投入这么多时间和精力是不明智的。(wise)
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8) 科学家不断扩大人类知识的范围。(boundary)
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9) Hearing the news of plane crash, tears blurred her eyes. (blur)
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10) 她在毕业典礼上的演讲对在场每个人都有深远的影响。(profound)
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2. Journalism fundamentally trains us to be more observant, analytical and critical of the world around us. When I first entered the field, some of my colleagues joked that journalists are great at understanding others and their problems, but are terrible at recognizing their own. What if we turned that journalistic lens inward to reflect on how we identify ourselves, and how those identifiers serve us — or how they don’t
【分析】本句中，fundamentally是副词，意为“根本上，基本上”，形容词是fundamental；observant是形容词，意为“善于观察的；观察力敏锐的”，词根是observe；analytical是形容词，意为“分析的，解析的”，动词时analyze，名词是analysis；critical是形容词，意为“有判断力的”，还有“批评的、挑剔的、关键的、危急的”之意；field是名词，意为“专业、界、领域”，还有“田地、场地、行业”；be great at doing sth.意为“擅长，精通”；be terrible at doing sth. 意为“不擅长做某事”；What if表示假设，意为“假若……怎么办”，后面接陈述语序 ；reflect是动词，意为“认真思考，反思”，通常与on搭配，它还有“反映、反射”之意。
【词组练习】
1) 基本原则
2) 根本变化
3) an observant man
4) an analytical mind
5) 分析法
6) 批判性的评论
7) 竞选活动的关键因素
8) 我国历史上的危急关头
9) critical point
10) lead the field in home entertainment systems
11) 运动场
【翻译练习】
1) 在我看来，这两个处理方法完全不同。(fundamentally)
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2)勤奋工作是成功的基础。(fundamental)
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3) 这个事件激励我仔细观察我的生活并进行大量思考。(observe)
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4) 我赞成她在会议上对贫困及其原因的分析。(analysis)
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5) 这个团队正在努力分析这个问题，以便找到最佳的解决方案。(analyze)
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6) 要鼓励学生培养判断力，而非不加质疑地接受各种观点。(critical)
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7) 你的决定对我们的将来至关重要。(critical)
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8) 她教育我不要太苛求于人。(critical)
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9) 当你对工作感到快乐时，则很有可能也就更精于自己的工作了。(great)
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10) 太阳光线照射到地球时，大量的热被反射回太空。(reflect)
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11) 你最好利用分开的这段时间来考虑一下你到底想要什么。(reflect)
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12) 把规矩说清楚很好，但是如果有人决定打破这些规则呢？
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答案
P4-5
Journalism Isn’t Who You’re. It’s What You Do.
1.
【词组练习】
1) medical/health care
2) skin care products
4) 我一点都不在乎。
5) a sense of security
6) common sense
7) 有道理；有意义；讲得通
8) make an investment
9) invest energy
10) national boundaries
11) 边界争端
12) 精辟的见解
13) 一本深奥的书
14) physical and mental health
15) battle field
【翻译练习】
1) He's old enough to take care of himself.
2) She cares deeply about environmental issues.
3) Dogs have a keen/ strong sense of smell.
4) One of the most important things in a partner is a sense of humour.
5) When being caught cheating in the exam, she felt a deep sense of shame.
6) I would rather invest time in Rebecca than in the kitchen.
7) It’s not wise to invest so much time and effort in this meaningless task.
8) Scientists continue to enlarge the boundaries of human knowledge.
9) Hearing the news of plane crash, tears blurred her eyes. (blur)
10) Her speech at the graduation ceremony made a profound impact on everyone present.
2.
【词组练习】
1) fundamental principle
2) fundamental change
3) 一个有眼力的人
4) 善于分析的头脑
5) analytical method
6) a critical comment
7) a critical factor in the election campaign
8) a critical moment in our country's history
9) 临界点；紧要关头
10) 在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位
11) a sports field
【翻译练习】
1) In my opinion, the two approaches are fundamentally different.
2) Hard work is fundamental to success.
3) This incident encourages me to observe my life carefully and think a lot.
4) I agree with her analysis of poverty and its causes at the meeting.
5) The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution.
6) Students are encouraged to develop critical thinking instead of accepting opinions without questioning them.
7) Your decision is critical to our future.
8) She taught me to be less critical of other people.
9) When you are happy with your job, you’re more likely to be great at whatever you are doing.
10) When the sun's rays hit the earth, a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.
11) You’d better use the time off to reflect on what you really want.
12) It’s good to make the rules clear, but what if somebody decides to break the rules