高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列4 导学案（含答案）-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

高考核心词汇与句子仿写系列4
词汇选择的逻辑：主题相关性&词汇衍生关系
Treat Yourself the Way You Would a Frien41
当大局势不容乐观时，更要学会善待自己。
1. We can survive almost anything if we know it has an endpoint. However, struggles that seem to stretch limitlessly into the distance hit harder. Endless uncertainty can chip away at resilience (复原力).
【分析】本句中，survive做及物动词，意为“艰难度过、幸免遇难”， 它还有“比……活（或存在）的时间长”，意为“幸存，活下来”，多为不及物动词，名词有survival，意为“幸存、生存”；还有survivor，意为“幸存者”；struggle作名词，意为“斗争、努力”，还有“艰难行进、难事”之意；stretch意为“拉长，延伸”，它还有“舒展、铺开、伸直、伸出”等意思；limitlessly是副词，意为“无限地”，形容词是limitless，意为“无限制的、无界限的、无止境的、无限度的”，limited意为“有限的、有限度的”；hit是动词，意为“打击”，它还有“击打、碰撞、产生不良影响”之意，同学们注意，hit作名词，除了“击打、碰撞”之外，还可以解释为“成功而轰动一时的人或事”；chip away意为“（不停）削弱”，chip作动词，意为“削下、切条”，作名词，意为“（食品等的）薄片”。
【词组练习】
1) 度过危机
2) 他唯一的生存希望
4) 空难唯一的幸存者
5) 一个为独立而奋斗的国家
6) the struggle between good and evil
7) 政治斗争
8) 奋力求生的斗争
9) 伸展你的腿部肌肉
10) limitless possibilities
11) limited amount of time
12) 打他的头
13) a hit musical
14) 炸土豆片/条
【翻译练习】
1) 在金融危机时期，这家公司设法渡过了危机。(survive)
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2) 因这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。(survive)
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3) 大多数女性比他们的配偶活得更长。(survive)
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4) 为取得对公司的控制权，他正同对手进行一场激烈的斗争。(struggle)
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5) 受伤的士兵在森林中艰难地行进。(struggle)
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6) 放眼望去，田野山丘绵延不绝。(stretch)
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7) 我在广场处停下来，下车活动活动腿脚。(stretch)
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8) 我们不能想当然地认为自然资源是无限的，可以任意使用。(limitlessly)
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9) 每个孩子都有无限的成功潜能。(limitless)
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10) 这一乐队在去年的演出中大受欢迎。(hit)
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11) 这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。(hit)
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P4~5
Painting From Heart to Hand
张大千——独自成千古，悠然寄一丘
1. Blessed with a long life — he was 83 when he died in 1983 — and filled with an enormous amount of passion and energy for life, the artist produced a huge number of paintings over his lifetime. He is estimated to have completed an average of about 500 per year.
【分析】bless作动词，意为“为……祈福、为……祝福”；be filled with与be full of 都可以表示“充满、装满”；enormous意为“巨大的、庞大的”，近义词有huge, tremendous, massive等；passion意为“热衷的爱好、激情”，经常与for搭配，它也有“盛怒、强烈情感”之意； estimate作动词，意为“估计”，作名词时意为“估计、估价”。
【词组练习】
1) God bless you!
2) 把油箱装满油
3) 弥补我们知识上的空白
4) 饱含焦虑
5) enormous interest
6) a man of violent passions
7) 据估计……
8) 粗略估算
9) 预计到达时间
【翻译练习】
1) 她身体很好，是一种福气。(bless)
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2) 我们都十分佩服他的成就。(fill)
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3) 这个森林里充满了流水声。(fill)
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4) 年纪轻轻拿到了博士学位，他们的前途充满了希望。(full)
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5) 她从事自由职业感受到极大的乐趣。(enormous)
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6) 众所周知，英国人酷爱花园。(passion)
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7) 这些年来她对跳舞的热情一直不减。(passion)
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8) 很难估计有多少人会死于这场意外的灾难。(estimate)
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9) 这颗卫星估计要耗资4亿英镑。(estimate)
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10) 据专家估计，我国城市化进程第一阶段还将持续30年。(estimate)
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答案
P7
Treat Yourself the Way You Would a Frien41
【词组练习】
1) survive the crisis
2) his only chance of survival
4) the only survivor of the air crash
5) a country struggling for independence
6) 善恶之争
7) political struggle
8) struggle for survival
9) stretch your leg muscles
10) 无限的可能
11) 有限的时间
12) hit him on the head
13) 风靡一时的音乐剧
14) potato chips
【翻译练习】
1) The company managed to survive the crisis during the economic depression.
2) Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.
3) Most women will survive their spouse.
4) He is engaged in a bitter/fierce struggle with his rival/opponent to get control of the company.
5) The wounded soldier struggled in the forest.
6) Fields and hills stretched out as far as we could see.
7) I stopped at the square and got out of the car to stretch my legs.
8) We cannot take it for granted that natural resources are boundless and could be exploited limitlessly.
9) Every child has limitless potential for success.
10) The band were a real hit in last year's show.
11) Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.
P4~5
Painting From Heart to Hand
【词组练习】
1) 愿上帝保佑你！
2) fill up the tank with oil
3) fill a vacancy in our knowledge
4) be full of anxiety
5) 浓厚的兴趣
6) 一个性情暴烈的人
7) It is estimated that…
8) rough estimate
9) the estimated time of arrival
【翻译练习】
1) She's blessed with excellent health.
2) We were all filled with admiration for his achievements.
3) The forest was filled with the sound of running water.
4) With their PHDS at a young age, their future was full of promise.
5) She gets enormous pleasure out of working freelance.
6) As is known to all, the English have a passion for gardens.
7) Her passion for dancing has never dimmed over the years.
8) It's hard to estimate how many people will die in this unexpected disaster.
9) The satellite will cost an estimated 400 million.
10) He estimated that it would be another 30 years before the initial phase of China's urbanization is completed.