Unit 4 My friends Lesson 1 What is a friend？ 同步练习（含解析） 2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 My friends Lesson 1 What is a friend？ 同步练习（含解析） 2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册 |  | |
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Lesson 1 What is a friend？
课堂达标
Ⅰ.观察下列单词，看它们的重读音节在第几个音节上
funny，begin，mother，uncle，about，cousin，because，grandpa，report，idea
1．重音在第一个音节上：
2．重音在第二个音节上：
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Tom and I have the same idea.I a with him.
2．The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of c ．
3．Tom is my best friend.I hope our f can last forever.
4．There are many tourists visiting places of i in China.
5．Young people nowadays c much about their looks.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
care about；help…out；pick up；in hard times；find out
1．The old man many bottles in the park every week.
2．Many people died of hunger ．
3．Please look at the map and where the park is.
4．Helen is very popular in our class because she often others.
5．I really don't know what I can do to her ．
课后提升
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 真正的朋友】
Lily is friendly to everyone in her class.Everyone in her class 1 her.She is very kind and always busy with her friends.She feels very happy to have many friends at school.On Friendship Day，everyone needs to prepare (准备) three 2 for their best friends.Lily is very happy and is expecting (期待) gifts from her 3 ．
4 that day，everyone has a gift but she doesn't 5 any gifts！She does not feel
6 and cries a lot.She is always friendly to everyone 7 in the end no one thinks about her.When she gets home，her mother asks her why she looks so sad.Lily tells her about the day in school.She questions，“ 8 can I make true friends？”
Her mother says，“You can't get real friends with some good words.You 9 to give them real time and love.For a true friend，you must be always there.” With tears (眼泪) in her eyes，Lily knows what makes 10 friends.
1．( )A. watches B．likes
C．sees D．asks
2．( )A. gifts B．toys
C．books D．clothes
3．( )A. parents B．teachers
C．brothers D．classmates
4．( )A. On B．In
C．At D．Of
5．( )A. get B．buy
C．sell D．take
6．( )A. happy B．exciting
C．interesting D．well
7．( )A. but B．and
C．or D．because
8．( )A. When B．How
C．Where D．Why
9．( )A. need B．want
C．think D．help
10．( )A. fun B．real
C．nice D．fine
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 朋友】
John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is thirteen 1 (year) old.He is never late 2 school and he does his homework 3 (careful).He is very
4 (help).He often helps me out 5 my hard times.
His parents are 6 (teach) and they are really busy，7 they love their jobs.John's grandparents live in the countryside.Last Sunday，he 8 (invite) me to his grandparents' farm.Everything was great there.We 9 (see) some baby pigs.They were so cute.We really enjoyed 10 (we).
He likes playing sports.He plays football 11 (two) a week.We often play football together and he 12 (play) it well.Everyone in his class likes him.And I am
13 (interest) in sports，too.I want to be 14 player when I grow up.
We believe our friendship 15 (be) forever.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 对朋友的不同看法】
Should friends be different or the same？We asked three people about their ideas.Here are their answers.
James Green I like to have friends who are like me.I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too.There are some differences between us，though.I'm smarter than Yuan Li.He's stronger than me.
Huang Lei It's not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me.He always beats (打败) me at tennis.
Mary Smith I don't really care.My best friend is Carol.Carol is very funny，and she is more outgoing than I am.But we both like doing the same things.I don't think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship.
1.What are James Green and Yuan Li both like？( )
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet.
C．Funny. D．Strong.
2．Who is Mary Smith's best friend？( )
A．Huang Lei. B．Leo.
C．James. D．Carol.
3．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with？( )
A．Someone funny.
B．Someone similar to him.
C．Someone more outgoing.
D．Someone different from him.
4．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage？( )
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
5．Which of the following is TRUE？( )
A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.
B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend.
C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D．Mary Smith thinks it's important to be the same.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.funny，mother，uncle，cousin，grandpa
2．begin，about，because，report，idea
Ⅱ.1.agree 2.chalk 3.friendship
4．interest 5.care
Ⅲ.1.picks up 2.in hard times
3．find out 4.cares about
5．help；out
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily对每个人都很友好，她觉得她有很多好朋友，但在友谊日她却没有得到礼物，伤心之余她问妈妈如何才能交到真正的朋友，在妈妈的帮助下她终于懂得了什么才能成就真正的朋友。
1．B 解析：句意：她班级的每个人都喜欢她。watches看；likes喜欢；sees看见；asks问。根据“Lily is friendly to everyone in her class.”可知应是大家都喜欢她。故选B。
2．A 解析：句意：在友谊日，每个人都需要为最好的朋友准备三份礼物。gifts礼物；toys玩具；books书；clothes衣服。根据“Lily is very happy and is expecting(期待) gifts from her…”可知此处指准备礼物，故选A。
3．D 解析：句意：Lily非常高兴，并且正期待着来自她同学们的礼物。parents父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；classmates同学。根据“On Friendship Day”可知是友谊日，应是来自同学的礼物，故选D。
4．A 解析：句意：在那天，每个人都有一个礼物，但是她没有得到礼物。On用在具体的某一天前；In用在年、月、季节等前；At用在具体的钟点前；Of……的。根据“that day”可知是具体的一天，故选A。
5．A 解析：句意同上。get得到；buy买；sell卖；take带走。根据“everyone has a gift but”可知别人都有礼物，但是她没有得到礼物，故选A。
6．A 解析：句意：她感觉不高兴并且哭得很厉害。happy高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；well身体好的。根据“cries a lot”可知是不高兴，故选A。
7．A 解析：句意：她对待每个人总是友好的，但是最后却没有人考虑她。but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“She is always friendly to everyone”和“in the end no one thinks about her”可知二者为转折关系，故选A。
8．B 解析：句意：她问：“我怎样才能交到真正的朋友？”When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“You can't get real friends with some good words.”可知此处是问交朋友的方法，故选B。
9．A 解析：句意：你需要给他们真正的时间和爱。need需要；want想要；think认为；help帮助。根据“You can't get real friends with some good words.”以及语境可知，此处表示妈妈告诉她交朋友需要付出时间和爱，故选A。
10．B 解析：句意：眼里含着眼泪，Lily知道了什么才能成就真正的朋友。fun有趣的；real真正的；nice好的；fine好的。根据“…can I make true friends？”可知应是真正的朋友，故选B。
Ⅱ.1.years 2.for 3.carefully
4．helpful 5.in 6.teachers 7.but
8．invited 9.saw 10.ourselves
11．twice 12.plays 13.interested
14．a 15.will be
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据“I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too.”可知两人都很安静。故选B。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”可知玛丽·史密斯的好朋友是卡罗尔。故选D。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知黄雷喜欢和与自己不一样的人做朋友。故选D。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me.”“It's not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.”及“I don't really care.”可知本文针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。故选C。
5．A 解析：细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us，though.”可知詹姆斯·格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。
课堂达标
Ⅰ.观察下列单词，看它们的重读音节在第几个音节上
funny，begin，mother，uncle，about，cousin，because，grandpa，report，idea
1．重音在第一个音节上：
2．重音在第二个音节上：
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．Tom and I have the same idea.I a with him.
2．The teacher wrote on the blackboard with a piece of c ．
3．Tom is my best friend.I hope our f can last forever.
4．There are many tourists visiting places of i in China.
5．Young people nowadays c much about their looks.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
care about；help…out；pick up；in hard times；find out
1．The old man many bottles in the park every week.
2．Many people died of hunger ．
3．Please look at the map and where the park is.
4．Helen is very popular in our class because she often others.
5．I really don't know what I can do to her ．
课后提升
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 真正的朋友】
Lily is friendly to everyone in her class.Everyone in her class 1 her.She is very kind and always busy with her friends.She feels very happy to have many friends at school.On Friendship Day，everyone needs to prepare (准备) three 2 for their best friends.Lily is very happy and is expecting (期待) gifts from her 3 ．
4 that day，everyone has a gift but she doesn't 5 any gifts！She does not feel
6 and cries a lot.She is always friendly to everyone 7 in the end no one thinks about her.When she gets home，her mother asks her why she looks so sad.Lily tells her about the day in school.She questions，“ 8 can I make true friends？”
Her mother says，“You can't get real friends with some good words.You 9 to give them real time and love.For a true friend，you must be always there.” With tears (眼泪) in her eyes，Lily knows what makes 10 friends.
1．( )A. watches B．likes
C．sees D．asks
2．( )A. gifts B．toys
C．books D．clothes
3．( )A. parents B．teachers
C．brothers D．classmates
4．( )A. On B．In
C．At D．Of
5．( )A. get B．buy
C．sell D．take
6．( )A. happy B．exciting
C．interesting D．well
7．( )A. but B．and
C．or D．because
8．( )A. When B．How
C．Where D．Why
9．( )A. need B．want
C．think D．help
10．( )A. fun B．real
C．nice D．fine
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 朋友】
John and I are in the same school.He is my best friend.He is thirteen 1 (year) old.He is never late 2 school and he does his homework 3 (careful).He is very
4 (help).He often helps me out 5 my hard times.
His parents are 6 (teach) and they are really busy，7 they love their jobs.John's grandparents live in the countryside.Last Sunday，he 8 (invite) me to his grandparents' farm.Everything was great there.We 9 (see) some baby pigs.They were so cute.We really enjoyed 10 (we).
He likes playing sports.He plays football 11 (two) a week.We often play football together and he 12 (play) it well.Everyone in his class likes him.And I am
13 (interest) in sports，too.I want to be 14 player when I grow up.
We believe our friendship 15 (be) forever.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 对朋友的不同看法】
Should friends be different or the same？We asked three people about their ideas.Here are their answers.
James Green I like to have friends who are like me.I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too.There are some differences between us，though.I'm smarter than Yuan Li.He's stronger than me.
Huang Lei It's not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Leo is taller and more outgoing than me.We both like sports，but Leo is more athletic (健壮的) than me.He always beats (打败) me at tennis.
Mary Smith I don't really care.My best friend is Carol.Carol is very funny，and she is more outgoing than I am.But we both like doing the same things.I don't think differences or similarities (相似点) are important in a friendship.
1.What are James Green and Yuan Li both like？( )
A．Outgoing. B．Quiet.
C．Funny. D．Strong.
2．Who is Mary Smith's best friend？( )
A．Huang Lei. B．Leo.
C．James. D．Carol.
3．Which kind of person would Huang Lei like to make friends with？( )
A．Someone funny.
B．Someone similar to him.
C．Someone more outgoing.
D．Someone different from him.
4．How many ideas about making friends are mentioned (被提及) in the passage？( )
A．One. B．Two.
C．Three. D．Four.
5．Which of the following is TRUE？( )
A．There are some differences between James Green and his best friend.
B．Huang Lei looks stronger than his best friend.
C．Mary Smith thinks differences are important in a friendship.
D．Mary Smith thinks it's important to be the same.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.funny，mother，uncle，cousin，grandpa
2．begin，about，because，report，idea
Ⅱ.1.agree 2.chalk 3.friendship
4．interest 5.care
Ⅲ.1.picks up 2.in hard times
3．find out 4.cares about
5．help；out
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Lily对每个人都很友好，她觉得她有很多好朋友，但在友谊日她却没有得到礼物，伤心之余她问妈妈如何才能交到真正的朋友，在妈妈的帮助下她终于懂得了什么才能成就真正的朋友。
1．B 解析：句意：她班级的每个人都喜欢她。watches看；likes喜欢；sees看见；asks问。根据“Lily is friendly to everyone in her class.”可知应是大家都喜欢她。故选B。
2．A 解析：句意：在友谊日，每个人都需要为最好的朋友准备三份礼物。gifts礼物；toys玩具；books书；clothes衣服。根据“Lily is very happy and is expecting(期待) gifts from her…”可知此处指准备礼物，故选A。
3．D 解析：句意：Lily非常高兴，并且正期待着来自她同学们的礼物。parents父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；classmates同学。根据“On Friendship Day”可知是友谊日，应是来自同学的礼物，故选D。
4．A 解析：句意：在那天，每个人都有一个礼物，但是她没有得到礼物。On用在具体的某一天前；In用在年、月、季节等前；At用在具体的钟点前；Of……的。根据“that day”可知是具体的一天，故选A。
5．A 解析：句意同上。get得到；buy买；sell卖；take带走。根据“everyone has a gift but”可知别人都有礼物，但是她没有得到礼物，故选A。
6．A 解析：句意：她感觉不高兴并且哭得很厉害。happy高兴的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；well身体好的。根据“cries a lot”可知是不高兴，故选A。
7．A 解析：句意：她对待每个人总是友好的，但是最后却没有人考虑她。but但是；and和；or或者；because因为。根据“She is always friendly to everyone”和“in the end no one thinks about her”可知二者为转折关系，故选A。
8．B 解析：句意：她问：“我怎样才能交到真正的朋友？”When什么时候；How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“You can't get real friends with some good words.”可知此处是问交朋友的方法，故选B。
9．A 解析：句意：你需要给他们真正的时间和爱。need需要；want想要；think认为；help帮助。根据“You can't get real friends with some good words.”以及语境可知，此处表示妈妈告诉她交朋友需要付出时间和爱，故选A。
10．B 解析：句意：眼里含着眼泪，Lily知道了什么才能成就真正的朋友。fun有趣的；real真正的；nice好的；fine好的。根据“…can I make true friends？”可知应是真正的朋友，故选B。
Ⅱ.1.years 2.for 3.carefully
4．helpful 5.in 6.teachers 7.but
8．invited 9.saw 10.ourselves
11．twice 12.plays 13.interested
14．a 15.will be
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据“I'm quieter than most of the kids in my class，and my best friend Yuan Li is quiet，too.”可知两人都很安静。故选B。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“My best friend is Carol.”可知玛丽·史密斯的好朋友是卡罗尔。故选D。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are different from me.”可知黄雷喜欢和与自己不一样的人做朋友。故选D。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。根据“I like to have friends who are like me.”“It's not necessary to be the same.I like to have friends who are different from me.”及“I don't really care.”可知本文针对“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的”给出了三个人的看法。故选C。
5．A 解析：细节理解题。根据“There are some differences between us，though.”可知詹姆斯·格林和他最好的朋友之间有一些不同。故选A。
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