Unit 4 My friends 单元综合提升训练 （含解析） 2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 My friends 单元综合提升训练 （含解析） 2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 14:29:49 | ||
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单元综合提升训练
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 如何交朋友并保持友谊】
It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends
First，spend 1 time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then， 2 your friends.Once you decide to make friends 3 someone，you must be concerned (关切的) with him or her.“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”Although it's not necessary for you and 4 friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her when he or she has 5 problems.
Next，be a good listener. 6 is important to show that you're interested in others.Listen
7 to what people say and take time to learn more about them.
8 ，encourage (鼓励) your friends.Good friends will 9 both good and bad times.Never laugh at your 10 in front of others.If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
1．( )A. less B．more
C．good D．bad
2．( )A. care about B．look at
C．worry about D．ask for
3．( )A. to B．with
C．of D．for
4．( )A. my B．his
C．your D．her
5．( )A. no B．some
C．few D．other
6．( )A. That B．It
C．This D．One
7．( )A. comfortably B．quickly
C．truly D．carefully
8．( )A. At first B．At least
C．At once D．At last
9．( )A. play B．try
C．share D．take
10．( )A. friends B．classmates
C．parents D．teachers
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 友谊的重要性】
Everyone needs friends.We can share 1 (secret) with our friends and ask them
2 help when we are in trouble.In 3 word，it is nice 4 (have) a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.We 5 (feel) lonely if we don't have any friends.
To make friends，you must be 6 (friend).A cheerful person 7 (smile).A smile always 8 (make) others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him or her.
Try to remember names.It makes your new friends 9 (feel) happy when you call them by 10 (they) names，because you don't forget them.No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don't get on 11 (good).If you 12 (agree) with other people，you should still be friendly.Do not argue，but discuss.You will lose friends 13 you argue too much.And you should think 14 (much) of others than yourself.A friend is always ready
15 (help) when you are in trouble.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 有关友谊的诗歌】
How many best friends do you have？What do you think of friendship？Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and find your answer.
Friendship is like the breeze (微风)，
You can't hold it，
Smell it，
Taste it，
Or know when it's coming.
But you can always feel it，
And you'll always know it's there.
It may come and then go.
But you can know it'll always be back.
If you turn and walk away，
A true friend will follow you，
If you lose your way，
A true friend will help you and make you happy.
A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay.
And if you find such a friend，you must feel pretty happy.
Hold on to me，
Hold on to me，my friend.
Let me comfort you when you get hurt.
Hold on to me，my friend.
Let me love you when you hate yourself.
Hold on to me，my friend.
Let me help you through your trials (考验).
I am the joy in your smile.
I am the tears when you cry.
I am in every beat (跳动) of your heart.
Hold on to me，my friend.
1．What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away？( )
A．He will follow me.
B．He will make me happy.
C．He will hold my hand.
D．He will tell me everything will be okay.
2．What do the three poems mainly talk about？( )
A．They all tell us where to find good friends.
B．They all show us how to make good friends.
C．They all show us what good friendship is like.
D．They all tell us why we should have good friends.
3．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from？( )
A．Sports. B．History.
C．Life. D．Art.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A：Hey，Tony.You look sad.1
B：Yesterday I had an argument with my best friend Tom.2
A：Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B：No，I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A：3
B：Going to his house？No，I don't want to surprise him.
A：Oh，I have an idea.Tom likes making model planes，so I can help you to invite him to my home，and we can play together.Then you can say sorry to him.
B：4 When shall I arrive at your home
A：You can arrive at 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.
B：OK，thank you very much.See you!
A：5
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论如何交朋友并保持友谊。文章提出了几点建议：花时间与人相处，关心朋友，做一个好的倾听者，鼓励朋友，并在他人面前维护朋友的尊严。
1．B 解析：句意：首先，花更多的时间与人相处。less更少的；more更多的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.”可知，此处指“花更多时间和人相处”，故选B。
2．A 解析： 句意：然后，关心你的朋友。care about关心；look at看；worry about担心；ask for请求。根据“you must be concerned (关切的)with him or her”可知，此处指关心朋友，故选A。
3．B 解析：句意：一旦你决定和某人成为朋友，你就必须关心他或她。to去；with和；of……的；for为了。根据“make friends…someone”可知，此处指和某人交朋友，用“make friends with…”表示，故选B。
4．C 解析：句意：虽然对你和你的朋友来说你们没有必要是一样的，但你需要了解他或她。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据“you and…friend”可知，应是“你和你的朋友”，故选C。
5．B 解析：句意：当他或她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他或她。no没有；some一些；few很少；other其他的。根据“You should help him or her”可知，应是遇到一些问题时要帮助他或她，空后是复数名词，且表示肯定意义，所以用some。故选B。
6．B 解析：句意：表现出你对他人感兴趣是很重要的。That那个；It它；This这个；One一个。分析句子可知，本句真正的主语是不定式，所以空处用It作形式主语，故选B。
7．D 解析：句意：认真倾听别人说什么，花时间去更多地了解他们。comfortably舒适地；quickly快速地；truly真实地；carefully认真地。根据“Listen”及语境可知，应是认真倾听，故选D。
8．D 解析：句意：最后，鼓励你的朋友。At first起初；At least至少；At once马上；At last最后。根据“First…Then…Next…”可知，此处提出最后一条建议，故选D。
9．C 解析：句意：好朋友会同甘共苦。play玩；try尝试；share分享；take拿走。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”可知，此处应是共享好时光和不好的时光，故选C。
10．A 解析：句意：永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.”可知，此处指不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友，故选A。
Ⅱ.1.secrets 2.for 3.a
4．to have 5.will feel 6.friendly
7．smiles 8.makes 9.feel
10．their 11.well 12.disagree
13．if 14.more 15.to help
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三首关于友谊的诗歌。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you turn and walk away，A true friend will follow you”可知，如果你转身走开，一个真正的朋友会跟随你。故选A。
2．C 解析：主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of friendship？Enjoy the following three poems(诗) and find your answer.”以及诗歌内容可知，这三首诗歌都告诉了我们“什么是好的友谊”。故选C。
3．C 解析：文章出处题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三首关于友谊的诗歌，讨论了友谊的重要性和特点，以及朋友之间的支持和陪伴，这是关于生活的话题。据此可以推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的“生活”部分。故选C。
Ⅳ.1.What's the matter/What's wrong
2．What should I do
3．How/What about going to his house
4．Great/Good idea!
5．See you!
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 如何交朋友并保持友谊】
It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends
First，spend 1 time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.
You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people.
Then， 2 your friends.Once you decide to make friends 3 someone，you must be concerned (关切的) with him or her.“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”Although it's not necessary for you and 4 friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.You should help him or her when he or she has 5 problems.
Next，be a good listener. 6 is important to show that you're interested in others.Listen
7 to what people say and take time to learn more about them.
8 ，encourage (鼓励) your friends.Good friends will 9 both good and bad times.Never laugh at your 10 in front of others.If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.
1．( )A. less B．more
C．good D．bad
2．( )A. care about B．look at
C．worry about D．ask for
3．( )A. to B．with
C．of D．for
4．( )A. my B．his
C．your D．her
5．( )A. no B．some
C．few D．other
6．( )A. That B．It
C．This D．One
7．( )A. comfortably B．quickly
C．truly D．carefully
8．( )A. At first B．At least
C．At once D．At last
9．( )A. play B．try
C．share D．take
10．( )A. friends B．classmates
C．parents D．teachers
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 友谊的重要性】
Everyone needs friends.We can share 1 (secret) with our friends and ask them
2 help when we are in trouble.In 3 word，it is nice 4 (have) a friend to talk，laugh and do things with.We 5 (feel) lonely if we don't have any friends.
To make friends，you must be 6 (friend).A cheerful person 7 (smile).A smile always 8 (make) others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him or her.
Try to remember names.It makes your new friends 9 (feel) happy when you call them by 10 (they) names，because you don't forget them.No two people are just the same.Friends sometimes don't get on 11 (good).If you 12 (agree) with other people，you should still be friendly.Do not argue，but discuss.You will lose friends 13 you argue too much.And you should think 14 (much) of others than yourself.A friend is always ready
15 (help) when you are in trouble.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 有关友谊的诗歌】
How many best friends do you have？What do you think of friendship？Enjoy the following three poems (诗) and find your answer.
Friendship is like the breeze (微风)，
You can't hold it，
Smell it，
Taste it，
Or know when it's coming.
But you can always feel it，
And you'll always know it's there.
It may come and then go.
But you can know it'll always be back.
If you turn and walk away，
A true friend will follow you，
If you lose your way，
A true friend will help you and make you happy.
A true friend will hold your hand and tell you that everything is going to be okay.
And if you find such a friend，you must feel pretty happy.
Hold on to me，
Hold on to me，my friend.
Let me comfort you when you get hurt.
Hold on to me，my friend.
Let me love you when you hate yourself.
Hold on to me，my friend.
Let me help you through your trials (考验).
I am the joy in your smile.
I am the tears when you cry.
I am in every beat (跳动) of your heart.
Hold on to me，my friend.
1．What will a true friend do when you turn and walk away？( )
A．He will follow me.
B．He will make me happy.
C．He will hold my hand.
D．He will tell me everything will be okay.
2．What do the three poems mainly talk about？( )
A．They all tell us where to find good friends.
B．They all show us how to make good friends.
C．They all show us what good friendship is like.
D．They all tell us why we should have good friends.
3．Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from？( )
A．Sports. B．History.
C．Life. D．Art.
Ⅳ.情景交际
A：Hey，Tony.You look sad.1
B：Yesterday I had an argument with my best friend Tom.2
A：Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first.
B：No，I don't want to talk about it on the phone.
A：3
B：Going to his house？No，I don't want to surprise him.
A：Oh，I have an idea.Tom likes making model planes，so I can help you to invite him to my home，and we can play together.Then you can say sorry to him.
B：4 When shall I arrive at your home
A：You can arrive at 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.
B：OK，thank you very much.See you!
A：5
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讨论如何交朋友并保持友谊。文章提出了几点建议：花时间与人相处，关心朋友，做一个好的倾听者，鼓励朋友，并在他人面前维护朋友的尊严。
1．B 解析：句意：首先，花更多的时间与人相处。less更少的；more更多的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“If you want to make friends，you need to meet people.”可知，此处指“花更多时间和人相处”，故选B。
2．A 解析： 句意：然后，关心你的朋友。care about关心；look at看；worry about担心；ask for请求。根据“you must be concerned (关切的)with him or her”可知，此处指关心朋友，故选A。
3．B 解析：句意：一旦你决定和某人成为朋友，你就必须关心他或她。to去；with和；of……的；for为了。根据“make friends…someone”可知，此处指和某人交朋友，用“make friends with…”表示，故选B。
4．C 解析：句意：虽然对你和你的朋友来说你们没有必要是一样的，但你需要了解他或她。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据“you and…friend”可知，应是“你和你的朋友”，故选C。
5．B 解析：句意：当他或她有一些困难时，你应该帮助他或她。no没有；some一些；few很少；other其他的。根据“You should help him or her”可知，应是遇到一些问题时要帮助他或她，空后是复数名词，且表示肯定意义，所以用some。故选B。
6．B 解析：句意：表现出你对他人感兴趣是很重要的。That那个；It它；This这个；One一个。分析句子可知，本句真正的主语是不定式，所以空处用It作形式主语，故选B。
7．D 解析：句意：认真倾听别人说什么，花时间去更多地了解他们。comfortably舒适地；quickly快速地；truly真实地；carefully认真地。根据“Listen”及语境可知，应是认真倾听，故选D。
8．D 解析：句意：最后，鼓励你的朋友。At first起初；At least至少；At once马上；At last最后。根据“First…Then…Next…”可知，此处提出最后一条建议，故选D。
9．C 解析：句意：好朋友会同甘共苦。play玩；try尝试；share分享；take拿走。根据“Good friends will…both good and bad times.”可知，此处应是共享好时光和不好的时光，故选C。
10．A 解析：句意：永远不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“If someone is laughing at your friend，you should stop him or her.”可知，此处指不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友，故选A。
Ⅱ.1.secrets 2.for 3.a
4．to have 5.will feel 6.friendly
7．smiles 8.makes 9.feel
10．their 11.well 12.disagree
13．if 14.more 15.to help
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三首关于友谊的诗歌。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you turn and walk away，A true friend will follow you”可知，如果你转身走开，一个真正的朋友会跟随你。故选A。
2．C 解析：主旨大意题。根据“What do you think of friendship？Enjoy the following three poems(诗) and find your answer.”以及诗歌内容可知，这三首诗歌都告诉了我们“什么是好的友谊”。故选C。
3．C 解析：文章出处题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了三首关于友谊的诗歌，讨论了友谊的重要性和特点，以及朋友之间的支持和陪伴，这是关于生活的话题。据此可以推断，本文最可能出现在杂志的“生活”部分。故选C。
Ⅳ.1.What's the matter/What's wrong
2．What should I do
3．How/What about going to his house
4．Great/Good idea!
5．See you!
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