Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 2 A friendly neighbourhood 同步练习（含解析） 2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 2 A friendly neighbourhood 同步练习（含解析） 2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 14:33:02 | ||
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Lesson 2 A friendly neighbourhood
课堂达标
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．I i my classmates about their favourite subjects.
2．Our class is doing a p about dream jobs these days.
3．On weekends，my parents often t us to a big meal at the restaurant.
4．It's already 9 p．m.，but my father is s working in his study.
5．The t is very skilled and can make all kinds of beautiful clothes.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Our school life is always (fill) of happiness and sadness.
2．We are and we should be to each other.(friend)
3．Han (cloth) is becoming more popular among young people.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．在我们班，我们总是在学习上互相帮助。
In our class，we always with our studies.
2．我妈妈每个周末都会去杂货店买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
My mum goes to the every weekend to buy fresh vegetables and fruit.
3．我通常早上六点半起床读英语书。
I usually at six thirty in the morning to read English books.
Ⅳ.根据情境完成小对话
A：Can I ask you some questions，Liu Hua
B：Of course.1
A：What's your favourite place in your neighbourhood
B：2 It is full of delicious smells and yummy treats.
课后提升
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 小镇生活】
Some people like living in towns，but some like big cities.Where would you like to live
I enjoy my life in a small town.You may ask why I 1 to live in a town.In fact，I like a quiet life.A small town is the best place to live quietly and 2 and I can enjoy 3 air here.It's also easy to get to different places 4 they have a short distance(距离). 5 ，when I go to the supermarket，I don't have to drive too much because it is 6 my house.If someone is sick and I have to take him to the 7 ，I'll get there soon.
I also think small towns are good for families.In a small town，we have
8 neighbours.Everyone knows and cares about each other.I have two kids，and I 9 worry about them when they go to school by themselves.
What's more，small towns have 10 pollution(污染) than cities.It's good for our health.So living in a small town is the best for me.
1．( )A. dislike B．forget
C．mind D．choose
2．( )A. clearly B．comfortably
C．seriously D．cheaply
3．( )A. fresh B．dirty
C．expensive D．simple
4．( )A. so B．because
C．however D．but
5．( )A. Because of B．So that
C．For example D．Such as
6．( )A. far from B．different from
C．close to D．up to
7．( )A. theatre B．hotel
C．restaurant D．hospital
8．( )A. simple B．close
C．serious D．creative
9．( )A. hardly B．always
C．often D．sometimes
10．( )A. better B．richer
C．less D．more
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 社区介绍】
I'm Henry.I live in a nice neighbourhood 1 (call) Golden Home.In 2 (I) neighbourhood，I like three places 3 (good).
The 4 (one) one is the small library in the north of the neighbourhood.We call it Home Library.There 5 (be)over 200 brown bookcases in it.The library is open 6 10：00 a．m. to 9：00 p．m. every day.I enjoy 7 (read) books there on weekends.
You can see 8 small pool in the middle of the neighbourhood 9 (easy).It's kids' favourite place.There are always many 10 (kid) around the pool.It's interesting 11 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water.
Last，there is a bakery in my neighbourhood.And it is just across from my 12 (build).It 13 (have) delicious food at very good prices.My parents are often busy with work and can't make dinner for me，14 I often buy bread there.I really like living in the neighbourhood 15 it makes my life easy.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 居住社区介绍】
My name is Kate.I want to introduce my community to you.
There is a road in front of our community.There are many big trees on the two sides of the road.I often take a walk on the road in the evening.The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh.
In the centre of our community，there is a sports centre.People in our community like to do some sports there.After a day's work，parents often take their children to the sports centre to play.At the corner of the sports centre，there are some ping pong tables.I like playing ping pong with my father on weekends.There are also many trees around the sports centre.We always play hide and seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林).That's very interesting.
Where are the apartment buildings in our community？Look！The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community.My home is on the right of the community.I live on the thirteenth floor.
My community is very beautiful.We all feel happy to live here.
1．What does Kate think of playing hide and seek in the woods？( )
A．Interesting. B．Noisy.
C．Boring. D．Bad.
2．(新考法 篇章结构题)What's the right structure (结构) of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)( )
A． B．
C． D．
3．Which of the following is NOT true？( )
A．Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening.
B．There is a sports centre in the centre of the community.
C．Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre.
D．Kate's home is on the right of the community.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.interviewed 2.project
3．treat 4.still 5.tailor
Ⅱ.1.full 2.friends；friendly
3．clothing
Ⅲ.1.help one another
2．grocery store 3.get up
Ⅳ.1.Go ahead. 2.The bakery.
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢在小镇生活的原因。
1．D 解析：句意：你可能会问我为什么选择住在一个小镇里。dislike不喜欢；forget忘记；mind介意；choose选择。根据“I enjoy my life in a small town.”可知，此处表示作者为什么选择住在小镇里。故选D。
2．B 解析：句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方，在这里我可以享受新鲜空气。clearly清楚地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；cheaply便宜地。根据“the best place to live quietly and…”并结合选项可知，作者认为在小镇生活很舒适。故选B。
3．A 解析：句意同上。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的；simple简单的。根据“A small town”并结合常识可知，小镇的空气是新鲜的。故选A。
4．B 解析：句意：到不同的地方也很容易，因为它们的距离很短。so所以；because因为；however然而；but但是。根据句意可知，空前后是因果关系，前为果，后为因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5．C 解析：句意：例如，当我去超市的时候，我开车不用开很久，因为它离我家很近。Because of因为；So that所以；For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例；Such as例如，常常列举的是同类人或事物中的几个例子。根据“when I go to the supermarket，I don't have to drive too much”可知，此处作者举了一个例子来说明小镇生活的便利。故选C。
6．C 解析：句意同上。far from离……远；different from不同于；close to离……近；up to达到。根据“I don't have to drive too much”可知，超市离作者家很近。故选C。
7．D 解析：句意：如果有人生病了，我必须送他去医院，我很快就会到那里。theatre剧院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“sick”可知，此处指“去医院”。故选D。
8．B 解析：句意：在小镇上，我们有近邻。simple简单的；close亲密的；serious严肃的；creative创造性的。根据“Everyone knows and cares about each other.”可知，邻居之间的关系很亲密。故选B。
9．A 解析：句意：我有两个孩子，当他们自己上学时，我几乎不担心他们。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“I also think small towns are good for families.”可知，此处讲的是住在小镇的优点，故“不用担心孩子”符合语境。故选A。
10．C 解析：句意：更重要的是，小镇的污染比城市少。better更好的；richer更富有的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“It's good for our health.”可知，小镇的污染比城市少。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.called 2.my 3.best
4．first 5.are 6.from 7.reading
8．a 9.easily 10.kids
11．to watch 12.building 13.has
14．so 15.because
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了她所在的社区的一些情况。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We always play hide and seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林).That's very interesting.”可知，Kate认为在树林里玩捉迷藏很有趣。故选A。
2．C 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段开篇点题指出要介绍自己的社区，第二、三、四段分别描述社区的情况，最后一段再次总结说明社区很漂亮，文章属于总—分—总的结构。故选C。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the corner of the sports centre，there are some ping pong tables.”可知，在体育中心的拐角处，有一些乒乓球桌，而不是篮球。故选C。
课堂达标
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．I i my classmates about their favourite subjects.
2．Our class is doing a p about dream jobs these days.
3．On weekends，my parents often t us to a big meal at the restaurant.
4．It's already 9 p．m.，but my father is s working in his study.
5．The t is very skilled and can make all kinds of beautiful clothes.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Our school life is always (fill) of happiness and sadness.
2．We are and we should be to each other.(friend)
3．Han (cloth) is becoming more popular among young people.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．在我们班，我们总是在学习上互相帮助。
In our class，we always with our studies.
2．我妈妈每个周末都会去杂货店买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。
My mum goes to the every weekend to buy fresh vegetables and fruit.
3．我通常早上六点半起床读英语书。
I usually at six thirty in the morning to read English books.
Ⅳ.根据情境完成小对话
A：Can I ask you some questions，Liu Hua
B：Of course.1
A：What's your favourite place in your neighbourhood
B：2 It is full of delicious smells and yummy treats.
课后提升
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 小镇生活】
Some people like living in towns，but some like big cities.Where would you like to live
I enjoy my life in a small town.You may ask why I 1 to live in a town.In fact，I like a quiet life.A small town is the best place to live quietly and 2 and I can enjoy 3 air here.It's also easy to get to different places 4 they have a short distance(距离). 5 ，when I go to the supermarket，I don't have to drive too much because it is 6 my house.If someone is sick and I have to take him to the 7 ，I'll get there soon.
I also think small towns are good for families.In a small town，we have
8 neighbours.Everyone knows and cares about each other.I have two kids，and I 9 worry about them when they go to school by themselves.
What's more，small towns have 10 pollution(污染) than cities.It's good for our health.So living in a small town is the best for me.
1．( )A. dislike B．forget
C．mind D．choose
2．( )A. clearly B．comfortably
C．seriously D．cheaply
3．( )A. fresh B．dirty
C．expensive D．simple
4．( )A. so B．because
C．however D．but
5．( )A. Because of B．So that
C．For example D．Such as
6．( )A. far from B．different from
C．close to D．up to
7．( )A. theatre B．hotel
C．restaurant D．hospital
8．( )A. simple B．close
C．serious D．creative
9．( )A. hardly B．always
C．often D．sometimes
10．( )A. better B．richer
C．less D．more
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与社会 社区介绍】
I'm Henry.I live in a nice neighbourhood 1 (call) Golden Home.In 2 (I) neighbourhood，I like three places 3 (good).
The 4 (one) one is the small library in the north of the neighbourhood.We call it Home Library.There 5 (be)over 200 brown bookcases in it.The library is open 6 10：00 a．m. to 9：00 p．m. every day.I enjoy 7 (read) books there on weekends.
You can see 8 small pool in the middle of the neighbourhood 9 (easy).It's kids' favourite place.There are always many 10 (kid) around the pool.It's interesting 11 (watch) all kinds of fish swim in the water.
Last，there is a bakery in my neighbourhood.And it is just across from my 12 (build).It 13 (have) delicious food at very good prices.My parents are often busy with work and can't make dinner for me，14 I often buy bread there.I really like living in the neighbourhood 15 it makes my life easy.
Ⅲ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 居住社区介绍】
My name is Kate.I want to introduce my community to you.
There is a road in front of our community.There are many big trees on the two sides of the road.I often take a walk on the road in the evening.The birds often sing in the green trees and the air here is fresh.
In the centre of our community，there is a sports centre.People in our community like to do some sports there.After a day's work，parents often take their children to the sports centre to play.At the corner of the sports centre，there are some ping pong tables.I like playing ping pong with my father on weekends.There are also many trees around the sports centre.We always play hide and seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林).That's very interesting.
Where are the apartment buildings in our community？Look！The apartment buildings are on the right or the left of our community.My home is on the right of the community.I live on the thirteenth floor.
My community is very beautiful.We all feel happy to live here.
1．What does Kate think of playing hide and seek in the woods？( )
A．Interesting. B．Noisy.
C．Boring. D．Bad.
2．(新考法 篇章结构题)What's the right structure (结构) of the passage？(P＝Paragraph)( )
A． B．
C． D．
3．Which of the following is NOT true？( )
A．Kate often takes a walk on the road in the evening.
B．There is a sports centre in the centre of the community.
C．Some basketballs are at the corner of the sports centre.
D．Kate's home is on the right of the community.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.interviewed 2.project
3．treat 4.still 5.tailor
Ⅱ.1.full 2.friends；friendly
3．clothing
Ⅲ.1.help one another
2．grocery store 3.get up
Ⅳ.1.Go ahead. 2.The bakery.
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢在小镇生活的原因。
1．D 解析：句意：你可能会问我为什么选择住在一个小镇里。dislike不喜欢；forget忘记；mind介意；choose选择。根据“I enjoy my life in a small town.”可知，此处表示作者为什么选择住在小镇里。故选D。
2．B 解析：句意：小镇是安静舒适生活的最好地方，在这里我可以享受新鲜空气。clearly清楚地；comfortably舒适地；seriously严重地；cheaply便宜地。根据“the best place to live quietly and…”并结合选项可知，作者认为在小镇生活很舒适。故选B。
3．A 解析：句意同上。fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；expensive贵的；simple简单的。根据“A small town”并结合常识可知，小镇的空气是新鲜的。故选A。
4．B 解析：句意：到不同的地方也很容易，因为它们的距离很短。so所以；because因为；however然而；but但是。根据句意可知，空前后是因果关系，前为果，后为因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
5．C 解析：句意：例如，当我去超市的时候，我开车不用开很久，因为它离我家很近。Because of因为；So that所以；For example例如，一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例；Such as例如，常常列举的是同类人或事物中的几个例子。根据“when I go to the supermarket，I don't have to drive too much”可知，此处作者举了一个例子来说明小镇生活的便利。故选C。
6．C 解析：句意同上。far from离……远；different from不同于；close to离……近；up to达到。根据“I don't have to drive too much”可知，超市离作者家很近。故选C。
7．D 解析：句意：如果有人生病了，我必须送他去医院，我很快就会到那里。theatre剧院；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“sick”可知，此处指“去医院”。故选D。
8．B 解析：句意：在小镇上，我们有近邻。simple简单的；close亲密的；serious严肃的；creative创造性的。根据“Everyone knows and cares about each other.”可知，邻居之间的关系很亲密。故选B。
9．A 解析：句意：我有两个孩子，当他们自己上学时，我几乎不担心他们。hardly几乎不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“I also think small towns are good for families.”可知，此处讲的是住在小镇的优点，故“不用担心孩子”符合语境。故选A。
10．C 解析：句意：更重要的是，小镇的污染比城市少。better更好的；richer更富有的；less更少的；more更多的。根据“It's good for our health.”可知，小镇的污染比城市少。故选C。
Ⅱ.1.called 2.my 3.best
4．first 5.are 6.from 7.reading
8．a 9.easily 10.kids
11．to watch 12.building 13.has
14．so 15.because
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了她所在的社区的一些情况。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We always play hide and seek (捉迷藏) in the woods (树林).That's very interesting.”可知，Kate认为在树林里玩捉迷藏很有趣。故选A。
2．C 解析：篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段开篇点题指出要介绍自己的社区，第二、三、四段分别描述社区的情况，最后一段再次总结说明社区很漂亮，文章属于总—分—总的结构。故选C。
3．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“At the corner of the sports centre，there are some ping pong tables.”可知，在体育中心的拐角处，有一些乒乓球桌，而不是篮球。故选C。
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