Unit 5 Our neighbourhood Lesson 5 A good neighbourhood 同步练习（含解析）2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册

Lesson 5 　A good neighbourhood
课堂达标
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
polite，comfort，freeze，block，whole
1．—How far is it from here to the white house
—It's about five 　　　　．
2．It's too cold today. It may 　　　　 tonight.
3．Yesterday, Sandy gave an excellent show and the 　　　　 class was excited.
4．The rooms in the hotel are so 　　　　. I want to live here.
5．It's 　　　　 to give your seat to the old on the bus.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．整个下午坐在湖边是很舒服的。
It is very comfortable to sit beside the lake for 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　．
2．在周末，我经常和我的同班同学去英语角。
I usually go to the English Corner with my classmates 　　　　 　　　　．
3．当湖面结冰的时候，我可以和朋友们在上面打冰球。
When the lake 　　　　，I can 　　　　 　　　　 on it with my friends.
4．银行离我家只有两个街区远。
The bank is only 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 my house.
5．这个孩子的答案似乎正确。
The kid's answer 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 right.
课后提升
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与社会　社区介绍】
My name is Mike Brown.I live in a small 　1　 beautiful neighbourhood.People here are always 　2　．They often help each other.In our neighbourhood people usually go out by bike.So there are never traffic jams (交通拥堵).People can go to work or school 　3　．Our neighbourhood 　4　 a long pedestrian street (步行街).People like to walk along it and 　5　 time there.There are a lot of 　6　 on the street.So shopping is very 　7　 on this street.You can buy all kinds of things there and you don't need to pay much money.When you walk past the pedestrian street，　8　 right and you will get to Main Street.And you can see restaurants，a post office and many good places on Main Street.There is also a park on it.The air there is clean and fresh.I often 　9　 in the park with my parents after dinner.The library is in the north of our neighbourhood.It is between the hospital and the zoo.There are many good books in it.It is my favourite place.I often spend time reading there.Near the library is a very big cinema.Sometimes I go to see the 　10　 there with my friends on the weekend.
This is my neighborhood.Welcome here!
1．(　　)A. but　　　　　　 B．or
C．so D．because
2．(　　)A. new B．friendly
C．thin D．young
3．(　　)A. on weekends B．on time
C．in danger D．on vacation
4．(　　)A. has B．lives
C．enjoys D．studies
5．(　　)A. spend B．find
C．put D．pay
6．(　　)A. offices B．hotels
C．stores D．banks
7．(　　)A. little B．quiet
C．easy D．far
8．(　　)A. get B．turn
C．sit D．climb
9．(　　)A. take a shower
B．take a walk
C．do my homework
D．take a message
10．(　　)A. books B．animals
C．races D．movies
Ⅱ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会　居住环境】
Growing up in a small town in the heart of the countryside，my hometown holds a special place in my heart.
My hometown has rich history.Dating back to the early 1800s，some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.They tilled (耕种) the land，made the roads and built buildings along them.As I walk down the wide streets，I can see the buildings still stand tall today.By looking back at the town's history，I always feel so proud.
My hometown is also a lively community，where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.From festivals that bring the town together to volunteer chances that make the town better，there is a strong sense of family.Along the streets，there are many local businesses run by hard working people.They offer places for people to catch up over a cup of coffee or share a meal with friends.
My hometown is rich in natural beauty.The rolling hills surround (包围) the town.In spring，flowers are everywhere in the town，while in fall，the leaves turn red and gold.The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.
From Main Street with mom and pop (夫妻经营的) shops to the fields that spread as far as the eye can see，every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood.
1．Who built the town in the early 1800s？(　　)
A．People from the countryside.
B．People from the city.
C．People from other countries.
D．People from the nearby town.
2．What can we learn about people in the writer's hometown？(　　)
A．They help volunteers a lot.
B．They are friendly to each other.
C．They are good at running businesses.
D．They often have meals with friends at home.
3．What does the writer often do in the local park？(　　)
A．Think about his shop.
B．Climb the hills with his family.
C．Relax and enjoy nature.
D．Have festival activities with neighbours.
4．What can we know from the passage？(　　)
A．The writer likes spring much more than fall.
B．The writer has a great love for his hometown.
C.The writer will write a book about his hometown.
D．The writer left his hometown after his childhood.
Ⅲ.情景交际
A：Hello！May I speak to Mark
B：Hello，Linda！This is Mark speaking.
A：Would you like to come to my new home，Mark
B：1　　　　　　　　 What kind of home do you live in
A：It's an apartment.
B：Where is your home
A：2　　　　　　　　　　 It's a big and beautiful community.
B：3　　　　　　　　　　　
A：There are seven kilometres away from your home.
B：4　　　　　　　　　
A：First，ride along Zhongshan Road，and turn left at the second crossing.Go up Renmin Street to the end and you will find our community—Xingfu Community.
B：Is there a parking lot near there
A：5　　　　　　　　　　 The parking lot is on the right of our community.You can park your bike there.
B：OK.See you then.
A：See you.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.blocks　2.freeze　3.whole
4．comfortable　5.polite
Ⅱ.1.the whole afternoon
2．on weekends
3．freezes；play hockey
4．two blocks away from
5．seems to be
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Mike所住的社区情况。
1．A　解析：句意：我住在一个小的但很漂亮的社区。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因为。根据空前的“small”以及空后的“beautiful”可知，此处表转折。故选A。
2．B　解析：句意：这里的人们总是很友好。new新的；friendly友好的；thin瘦的；young年轻的。根据“They often help each other.”可知，他们彼此帮助，说明他们很友好。故选B。
3．B　解析：句意：人们能按时上班或上学。on weekends在周末；on time按时；in danger处于危险中；on vacation度假中。根据“So there are never traffic jams(交通拥堵).”可知，人们能按时上班或上学。故选B。
4．A　解析：句意：我们的社区有一个很长的步行街。has有；lives居住；enjoys喜欢；studies学习。根据句意可知，我们社区“有”一个长的步行街。故选A。
5．A　解析：句意：人们喜欢沿着步行街散步并且在那里度过时光。spend度过；find找到；put放；pay付款。根据“…time there”可知，人们在那里度过时光。故选A。
6．C　解析：句意：街上有很多商店。offices办公室；hotels宾馆；stores商店；banks银行。根据“So shopping is very…on this street.”可知，步行街上有很多商店。故选C。
7．C　解析：句意：所以在这条街上购物非常容易。little小的；quiet安静的；easy容易的；far远的。根据“There are a lot of…on the street.”可知，步行街上有很多商店，所以购物很容易。故选C。
8．B　解析：句意：当你步行穿过步行街时，向右转你将到达主街道。get得到；turn转弯；sit坐；climb爬。根据“…right and you will get to Main Street”可知，向右转，你将到达主街道。故选B。
9．B　解析：句意：我经常晚饭后和我的父母一起在公园散步。take a shower沐浴；take a walk散步；do my homework做我的作业；take a message留言。根据“…in the park with my parents after dinner”可知，此处表示晚饭后和父母一起去公园“散步”。故选B。
10．D　解析：句意：有时我在周末和我的朋友们去那里看电影。books书；animals动物；races比赛；movies电影。根据“Near the library is a very big cinema.”以及常识可知，此处表示“我”和朋友们一起去电影院看电影。故选D。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的历史、人和风景等。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dating back to the early 1800s，some people came to the countryside from the noisy city and built the town.”可知，19世纪初，从城市来的人们建造了这个小镇。故选B。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My hometown is also a lively community，where neighbours greet each other with a smile and lend a helping hand in times of need.”可知，作者的家乡也是一个热闹的社区，邻居们微笑着互相问候，并在需要帮助的时候伸出援手，所以作者家乡的人对彼此都很友好。故选B。
3．C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The local park offers a peaceful place where I often rest and connect with nature.”可知，作者经常在当地的公园里休息并享受大自然。故选C。
4．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my hometown holds a special place in my heart”以及最后一段中的“every corner of this town is filled with memories of my childhood”可知，家乡在作者心中占有特殊的地位，这个小镇的每一个角落都充满了作者童年的回忆，所以可推知，作者热爱他的家乡。故选B。
Ⅲ.1.Yes/Sure，I'd love to.
2．It's in Xingfu Community.
3．How far is it from my home
4．How can I get to your community
5．Yes，there is.