Unit 8 I love nature！ Lesson 2 Gardening with Mary 同步练习（含答案） 2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册

Lesson 2　 Gardening with Mary
课堂达标
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．There are different kinds of beautiful flowers in the g　　　　．
2．I changed to another c　　　　 because the show was boring.
3．I'll l　　　　 onto the Internet to know about them.I know their addresses.
4．If you want to know more about the sports meet，you can visit our w　　　　 to search for information.
5．If you want to p　　　　 this letter，you should put a stamp on it.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My teacher gave me some good 　　　　 (advise) on reading.
2．My grandma is a 　　　　 (garden) and she is very proud of her garden.
3．We had an 　　　　 (enjoy) trip to the mountains last weekend.
4．He 　　　　 (dig) a deep hole and then put the tree into it.
5．Those boys are having fun 　　　　 (play) football in the park.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．如果你不来，你将错失所有乐趣。
If you don't come，you'll 　　　　 　　　　 on all the fun.
2．森林里有各种各样的树木。
There are 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 trees in the forest.
3．他们在学校聚会上很开心地跳舞。
They 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 at the school party.
4．他登录网站查看新闻。
He 　　　　 　　　　 the website to check the news.
5．什么时候是旅游的最佳时间？
When is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 to travel
课后提升
Ⅰ.完形填空【主题：人与自然　种植的乐趣】
My dad really likes gardening，so he built a 　1　 in our yard.He plants a lot of 　2　，and this year we have beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots.Now，we are starting to grow fruits，
　3　 grapes，strawberries and pears.
Growing plants isn't easy.First，we have to 　4　 seeds at a store called “Garden Nursery”．Next，we turn the soil over，and then 　5　 the seeds.We then wait until the seeds come out from the soil and grow into little leaves.My father and I water them every day.We have to do this 　6　 vegetables are just like us—they need water，air and food，so they can grow better and more 　7　．
Autumn is the season to 　8　．The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.
We may 　9　 get some vegetables that we can't get at the supermarket.
With time and hard work，I have learned to take care of the plants in our garden.It is really a great
　10　．
1．(　　)A. garden　　　　 　B．house
C．playground D．park
2．(　　)A. trees B．flowers
C．vegetables D．corns
3．(　　)A. according to B．such as
C．for example D．as well
4．(　　)A. sell B．ask
C．manage D．buy
5．(　　)A. plant B．dig
C．sweep D．keep
6．(　　)A. though B．but
C．because D．so
7．(　　)A. luckily B．quickly
C．easily D．healthily
8．(　　)A. harvest B．receive
C．grow D．travel
9．(　　)A. too B．also
C．either D．as well
10．(　　)A. progress B．present
C．experiment D．experience
Ⅱ.短文填空【主题：人与自然　园艺爱好】
Do you have a hobby？Many people like gardening in 1　　　　 (they) yards.
2　　　　 (plant) flowers is my favourite hobby.I can learn something new 3　　　　 it.Last week I 4　　　　 (buy) a flower pot and some flower seeds in the market.Then I planted some
5　　　　 (seed) in the pot.After 6　　　　 few days，nothing happened，but I didn't give up
7　　　　 (water).Another ten days 8　　　　 (late)，I saw some young plants come out.I felt very 9　　　　 (excite) because I could grow something.
Just like growing flowers，we can also plant 10　　　　 (happy).Our life 11　　　　 (be) just like a pot with nothing in it.We have lots of things to do，12　　　　 sometimes we don't do them.We may miss many important chances.That 13　　　　 (mean) we lose many things.14　　　　 are the lost things？They're the seeds of hope，love and dreams.
What should we plant in life？If we plant negative thoughts (消极的思想) inside our hearts，we 15　　　　 (feel) sad in the future days.If we plant seeds of hope，we will get happiness.
Ⅲ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　植物种植】
More and more people are starting to make gardens.People of all ages are learning the joy of planting.Maybe you would like to start your own garden，too.
The first step is finding a good location for it.The best place for a small garden is in a yard.Sunshine is the most important thing.You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to.And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them easily.
The second step is making some choices.What do you want to grow？Many people have flower gardens.Flowers can have many shapes and many colours.Other people grow fruits and vegetables.These gardens are helpful.Some people like both types of gardens，so they have flowers and food.
I'm sure you will enjoy your garden.What's nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you？You can also grow many kinds of fruits and vegetables.Some people say the fruits and vegetables they grow by themselves taste better.
1．Are more and more people starting to make gardens
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．What is the first step to start your garden
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3．Where is the best place for a small garden
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4．Why do people choose to grow fruits and vegetables by themselves
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．What kind of garden do you want to have？Why
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.garden　2.channel　3.log
4．website　5.post
Ⅱ.1.advice　2.gardener
3．enjoyable　4.dug　5.playing
Ⅲ.1.miss out　2.all kinds of
3．had fun dancing　4.logged onto
5．the best time
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者的父亲喜欢园艺，他们自己有一个小菜园，里面种了很多蔬菜，体验到了劳动的乐趣。
1．A　解析：句意：我爸爸真的很喜欢园艺，所以他在我们的院子里建了一个菜园。garden花园，菜园；house房子；playground操场；park公园。根据“My dad really likes gardening”及“we have beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots”可知，此处指建了一个菜园。故选A。
2．C　解析：句意：他种了很多蔬菜，然后今年我们就有了豆子、卷心菜、西红柿、土豆和胡萝卜。trees树；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；corns谷物。根据“and this year we have beans，cabbages，tomatoes，potatoes and carrots”可知，这些都是蔬菜。故选C。
3．B　解析：句意：现在，我们开始种植水果，如葡萄、草莓和梨。accor ding to根据；such as例如(用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子)；for example例如(一般列举一个例子，作插入语，用逗号隔开)；as well也。根据“grapes，strawberries and pears”可知，后面列举了几个例子。故选B。
4．D　解析：句意：首先，我们必须在一家名为“园艺苗圃”的商店购买种子。sell卖；ask问；manage管理；buy买。根据“…seeds at a store”可知，是在商店买种子。故选D。
5．A　解析：句意：接下来，我们翻土，然后播种。plant种植；dig挖；sweep打扫；keep保持。根据“the seeds”可知，是播种买来的种子。故选A。
6．C　解析：句意：我们必须这样做，因为蔬菜和我们一样——它们需要水、空气和食物，这样它们才能生长得更好，更健康。though尽管；but但是；because因为；so因此。根据“vegetables are just like us”可知，此处解释这样做的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7．D　解析：句意同上。luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；easily简单地；healthily 健康地。由空前的“so they can grow better and more”可知，healthily符合语境。故选D。
8．A　解析：句意：秋天是收获的季节。harvest收获；receive收到；grow生长；travel旅行。根据“The garden gives us a lot of fresh vegetables and fruits to eat.”及常识可知，秋天是收获的季节。故选A。
9．B　解析：句意：我们还可能得到一些在超市买不到的蔬菜。too也，一般用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句尾；as well也，用于句尾。空处位于句中，用also。故选B。
10．D　解析：句意：这真是一种很棒的经历。progress进步；present礼物；experiment实验；experience经历。根据语境可知，此处指照顾菜园里的植物是一种很棒的经历。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.their　2.Planting　3.from
4．bought　5.seeds　6.a
7．watering　8.later　9.excited
10．happiness　11.is　12.but
13．means　14.What　15.will feel
Ⅲ.1.Yes，they are.
2．The first step is finding a good location for it.
3．The best place for a small garden is in a yard.
4．Because the fruits and vegetables they grow by themselves taste better.
5．I want to have a garden to grow vegetables，fruits and flowers.Because I enjoy watching flowers and eating vegetables and fruits.(答案不唯一)