Unit 8 I love nature！ Lesson 4 It's time to protect them！同步练习（含答案）2024-2205学年英语冀教版七年级下册

Lesson 4　 It's time to protect them！
课堂达标
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．There is a lot of w　　　　 in the nature reserve.
2．Tigers will h　　　　 for food on their own if they live in the wild.
3．The development of i　　　　 brings more jobs for young men.
4．Eating too much junk food will do h　　　　 to your health.
5．It's dangerous to go through the forest at night.We can't take a r　　　　．
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The 　　　　 (lose) of the game made him sad.
2．The plants can grow 　　　　 (natural) in the forest.
3．His pet dog 　　　　 (die) and he was sad for a long time.
4．She 　　　　 (near) lost her own life when she was trying to save the child.
5．Air 　　　　 (pollute) is a serious problem in big cities.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．有些动物由于疾病濒临灭绝。
Some animals are endangered 　　　　 　　　　．
2．例如，篮球在世界上很受欢迎。
Basketball，　　　　 　　　　，is very popular in the world.
3．恐龙很久以前就灭绝了。
Dinosaurs 　　　　 　　　　 a long time ago.
4．杭州因西湖而著名。
Hangzhou 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 the West Lake.
5．由于栖息地丧失，熊猫处于危险之中。
The pandas are 　　　　 　　　　 because of the loss of habitat.
Ⅳ.根据情境完成小对话
A：Betty，1　　　　　　
B：I like pandas best.
A：Let's go to see the pandas first.What are the pandas doing now
B：Look！2　　　　　　 It's their favourite food.
课后提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自然　红熊猫】
The red panda is a cute and interesting animal.It is small and has reddish brown fur (皮毛).The red panda lives in the mountains of China.It likes to climb trees and is very good at it.It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.
The red panda eats bamboo，just like the black and white panda.It also eats fruits and eggs.It has sharp teeth to help it catch its food.The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.It is a solitary animal and it does not like to be around other red pandas.
Sadly，the red panda is in danger now.The red pandas lose their homes and sometimes can't find food because people cut down trees for farming.Also，many people kill red pandas for their beautiful fur.
The red panda is a special and beautiful animal.We all should try our best to help them.
1．Why is the red panda good at climbing trees？(　　)
A．Because it is small.
B．Because it lives in the mountains.
C.Because its teeth are sharp.
D．Because its big tail helps it keep balanced.
2．What is NOT the red panda's food？(　　)
A．Eggs. B．Fruits.
C．Vegetables. D．Bamboo.
3．When does the red panda go out for food？(　　)
A．At noon. B．At night.
C．In the morning. D．In the afternoon.
4．What does the underlined word “solitary” mean？(　　)
A．Living alone. B．Living in a group.
C．Eating meat. D．Eating vegetables.
5．What does Paragraph 3 mainly (主要地) talk about？(　　)
A．What the red panda eats.
B．Where the red panda lives.
C．What the red panda looks like.
D．Why the red panda is in danger.
Ⅱ.阅读表达【主题：人与自然　濒危生物】
Southern white rhinos (犀牛) mainly live in Africa.They are very large in size，about 4 metres long and 1.75 metres high.There are two horns (角) on the nose.The front horn is over half a metre long，while the other one is smaller.Southern white rhinos are not really white.They are grey in colour.“White” may come from the Afrikaans (南非荷兰语) word for “wide”，because their mouths are wide.
Southern white rhinos eat grass，leaves，fruits and so on.They have good hearing and usually use mud (泥浆) to keep themselves from the bright sun.
Some humans kill rhinos for their horns.It puts southern white rhinos in danger.
Now more than 20 countries make rules to save southern white rhinos.People also build national parks.Today the number of southern white rhinos is about 16，800 in the wild.
1．Where do southern white rhinos mainly live
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2．What colour are southern white rhinos
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3．What do southern white rhinos eat
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4．How many southern white rhinos are there in the wild today
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5．Do you know which animals are endangered？What can people do to save them
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.情景交际
A：Have you ever been to Luoyang Wildlife Zoo，Jack
B：Yes，I have.It's a wonderful place.
A：Really？1　　　　　　　　　　
B：The golden monkeys are the loveliest.There are several golden monkeys in the zoo.They are all very lovely.
A：I have never seen golden monkeys before.
2　　　　　　　　　
B：They are about 60 cm tall.They are beautiful monkeys with golden fur.
A：I hear golden monkeys are endangered animals.Are they really in danger
B：3　　　　　　　　　　 Many of them lost their homes because people cut down the forests.
A：So we must protect these monkeys.4　　　　　　　　　　
B：First，I think we should learn more about them.What about going to the zoo tomorrow
A：5　　　　　　　　　　 Then we can discuss how to save them.
【详解答案】
课堂达标
Ⅰ.1.wildlife　2.hunt　3.industry
4．harm　5.risk
Ⅱ.1.loss　2.naturally　3.died
4．nearly　5.pollution
Ⅲ.1.by diseases　2.for example
3．died out　4.is famous for
5．at risk
Ⅳ.1.what's your favourite animal
2．They are eating bamboo.
课后提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了红熊猫。
1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It likes to climb trees and is very good at it.It has a big tail and the tail helps to keep balanced (平衡的) when it climbs.”可知，红熊猫的尾巴有助于它在攀爬时保持平衡。故选D。
2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The red panda eats bamboo，just like the black and white panda.It also eats fruits and eggs.”可知，红熊猫吃竹子、水果和鸡蛋，没有提到蔬菜。故选C。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The red panda goes out at night and sleeps during the day.”可知，红熊猫晚上外出，白天睡觉。故选B。
4．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“…it does not like to be around other red pandas”可知，它不喜欢和其他红熊猫待在一起，由此可知，红熊猫是独居动物，所以solitary的意思是“独居的”。故选A。
5．D　解析：段落大意题。阅读第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲述为什么红熊猫处于危险之中。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.In Africa.
2．They are grey in colour.
3．They eat grass，leaves，fruits and so on.
4．About 16，800.
5．There are many endangered animals like giant pandas，tigers and so on.To save them，we can protect their habitats and stop hunting them.(答案不唯一)
Ⅲ.1.What animals are the loveliest there
2．What do they look like
3．Yes，they are.
4．What should/can we do to save them
5．Good idea/That sounds great.