2022—2023学年东营市河口区第二学期基础质量监测
八年级英语试题
（考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分）
注意事项:
1.本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第I卷为选择题,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分;共 120 分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置,考试结束后,答题卡收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须项填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分）
一、听力选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. It's Thursday. B. It's May 20. C. It's half past two.
2. A. Yes, I would. B. It’s very kind of you. C. OK, I’ll do it right now.
3. A. She is a teacher. B. She is very busy. C. She likes cooking.
4. A. Not mentioned. B. I think so. C. Wonderful.
5. A. Congratulations. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Have a good time.
（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Which country did Anna probably travel to
A. China. B. Australia. C. England.
7. How often does the bus run
A. Every ten minutes. B. Every thirty minutes. C. Every thirteen minutes.
8. How many books does the girl have
A. Two. B. Five. C. Three.
9. Where can this conversation probably happen
A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a restaurant.
10. Where are the man’s old shoes
A. The woman threw away the old shoes. B. The old shoes are under the chair.
C. The woman has never seen the old shoes.
（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题 A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有 30 秒钟的读题时间）
11. What is Panda Express
A. A zoo. B. A park. C. A restaurant.
12. Where is Panda Express
A. In front of the hotel. B. In front of the park. C. In front of the restaurant.
13. Where will they probably visit next
A. A museum. B. A park. C.A beach.
14. When will they get back
A. At 10:45. B. At 11:45. C. At 11:15.
15. Where will they meet when they get back
A. At the bus. B. At the restaurant. C. At the hotel.
(注意:请同学们翻到第 II 卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题)
单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. —_____ can I improve my oral English
—You should practice _____ English every day.
A. How; speaking B. How; to speak
C. What; speaking D. What; to speak
17. The traffic signs warn people _____ after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. drive
18. He told a very_____ story about his life in America.
A. live B. living C. lively D. life
19. —Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.
—Well, they have to choose ______ and be responsible(有责任心的) for their actions.
A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. badly
20. Peter_____ out the quilt on the floor and _____down to have a rest.
A. lay, laid B. laid, lay C. laid, laid D. lay, lay
21. —Chinese astronauts (宇航员) can also walk in space now.
—Yes, they’re _____ our nation.
A. proud to B. pleased with C. the pride of D. known for
22. _____, shopping online is a lot more convenient than shopping in physical stores.
A. In general B. In public C. In person D. In surprise
23. Susan used to paint pictures after school，________？
A. did she B. doesn't she C. didn't she D. do she
24. _____ a good learner, try to connect what you learn _____ something you are interested in.
A. Being; to B. To be; with C. Be; to D. Be; with
25. —The famous singer is going to hold a concert here in July.
—Really _____ exciting news!
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2023 ZOO HOURS: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. Weather may affect some activities.
ANIMAL EXPERIENCES
WATCHING STARTING TIME LENGTH
Elephant Lion Bear Tiger Monkey 10:00 a.m. 11:00 a.m. 2:30 p.m. 4:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. 25 mins 15 mins 25 mins 25 mins 20 mins
*To have a close look at the animals, please check the time listed above.
SPECIAL EXPERIENCES
GUIDED BUS TOUR (10:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.) Round-trip in the zoo with a bus ticket, a 1-Day Pass or a yearly card.
MINI-TRAIN (10:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.) Get a VIP card at the visitor center, and you can get on and off the mini-train unlimited (无限制的) times on the same day.
FOR HEALTH & SAFETY: × Do not cross safety lines to take photos. × Do not touch or feed any animal. √ Keep children in sight at all times. WARNING: The visitors who break the rules will be asked to leave the zoo, and may pay fines (罚款) up to $300. For more information, please contact the visitor center: 825-2021 or 825-2022. www..
26. At 2:45 p.m., what animals may visitors have a close look at
A. elephant B. bear C. tiger D. monkey
27. What do visitors need if they want to take the mini-train unlimited times
A. A bus ticket. B. A 1-Day Pass. C. A yearly card. D. A VIP card.
28. From the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________.
A. ticket prices B. opening hours C. zoo rules D. phone numbers
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. You can go to New City Zoo at 8:00 a.m. B. People can take some photos in safe areas.
C. You have to pay $300 if you feed the animals. D. You can send an e-mail for more information.
30. This passage is most probably a ________.
A. diary B. play C. notice D. report
B
Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some vegetables in season, such as carrots and tomatoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to take away. “It’s just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.” said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Molly’s family had a hard time. “People in the community came to help. They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was so moved.” Molly said.
Then the pandemic(疫情) came. Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden. They decided to share what they grew in their garden.
No one knew about it at first. But slowly, people got into the habit of coming around. They would stop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly’s yard became a popular place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult. She is glad that love has spread in this community.
31. What does Molly lay out on a table in her yard
A. Some fruit. B. Some snacks. C. Some flowers. D. Some vegetables.
32. What happened to Molly in early 2020
A. A fire broke out in her house. B. She had a serious illness.
C. She moved to a new city. D. A tree fell down in her yard.
33. Who helped Molly’s family get through the hard time
A. The teachers. B. The neighbors. C. The firemen. D. The doctors.
34. According to the text, what do you think of Molly and her family
A. Hopeless. B. Humorous. C. Thankful. D. Patient.
35. What can we infer(推断) from the text
A. Molly’s family have no place to live in. B. Molly’s parents sell vegetables to make money.
C. Molly’s neighbors work together to grow vegetables.
D. Molly’s neighbors are kind and friendly to each other.
C
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin who loved to read. However, his family was too poor to buy lamp (灯) oil for him to study at night. One summer night, he was reading when he saw many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting up the sky. Suddenly he had a good idea. He found a silk bag, caught as many fireflies as he could, and hung up this bag. Although it wasn’t as bright as a lamp, it worked well enough that he could use the light to read. It’s said that he spent all his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang in the Jin Dynasty also loved reading. One night during winter, Sun used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he woke up at midnight, he saw the snow reflecting (反射) the moonlight outside his house. “Oh, I can use the reflected light to read!” he thought. He took out his books and read, even though he was freezing cold.
Both kids later became successful government officials (官员) because of their hard work. People were touched by their spirit and turned their stories into a Chinese idiom (成语).
36. Why did Che Yin catch the fireflies
A. To use them as light. B. To sell them for money.
C. To keep them as pets. D. To send them as gifts.
37. Which is the right order of Che Yin’s story
a. He used a silk bag to catch some fireflies. b. He became a successful government official.
c. He couldn’t buy lamp oil because he was poor. d. He hung his special bag up as a light to read books.
A. dacb B. dcab C. cbad D. cadb
38. What do Che Yin and Sun Kang have in common according to the passage
A. They both liked nature and animals.
B. Their stories both happened in summer.
C. They were both hard-working and successful.
D. Their families were both able to buy lamp oil.
39. What is the Chinese idiom behind the two stories
A. 凿壁偷光 B. 囊萤映雪 C. 悬梁刺股 D. 废寝忘食
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. Many hands make light work. B. Failure is the mother of success.
C. Actions speak louder than words. D. God helps those who help themselves.
D
Recently, a fashion designing course (设计课程) given by a middle school in Shenzhen won first prize in an art course competition. Unlike traditional art courses, the course teaches students to design and make their own dresses.
After learning about the characters of traditional Hakka (客家的) clothes, students in pairs spent an hour making their dresses during a fashion design class. In each pair, two students acted as a customer and a fashion designer. They discussed their creations. After discussions, they finally turned a piece of fabric (布料) into a traditional Hakka dress. Then, they showed their work and received ideas from other students and the teachers.
The idea to start a fashion designing course came out in 2019. The art teachers wanted to add the local cultural traditions into their teaching. The school lies in an area with a large Hakka population. So the teachers in the school taught about the history of the Hakka people and their clothing. The school also organized trips to nearby museums. There students watched Hakka clothes from the past carefully. Besides, some local people were invited to make speeches on how to design traditional Hakka clothes.
Starting this month, all students can learn the course online. Tana Chendi, one of the teachers of the design course, said it can bring out students’ creativity and develop their love for the Hakka culture.
41. What can students learn from the course
A. Designing clothes. B. Organizing trips.
C. Making a speech. D. Facing difficulties.
42. Which question is talked about in Paragraph 2
A. Where do students have their discussions
B. Why do students learn to make their clothes
C. How do students respect traditional Hakka culture
D. What do students do to make their own dresses
43. How did the students learn about the history of Hakka clothing
A. By protecting Hakka area. B. By listening to speeches online.
C. By visiting museums not far away. D. By discussing the changes of fashion.
44. What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A. The middle school. B. The Hakka culture.
C. The designing course. D. The course competition.
45. What is the best title of this passage
A. Hakka Clothing Course Enters School. B. Hakka Culture is Changing Our Lives.
C. Chinese Traditional Culture Rises Again.
D. Chinese Traditional Culture is Taught at School
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）
听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不
多于三个词）。（共5个小题，计5分）
学校做了一个关于初中生暑假期间是否可以独自外出游玩的词查问卷,请你认真听下面一段 radio report,了解调查结果和学校建议。听广播两后, 请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息, 完成表格。
Could students go out alone during the summer vacation
Pros(赞成) Cons(反对)
Students About 56% think it's (46) _________to go out alone. /
Teachers / 78% think students had better not go out alone. They think it’s (47) ___________.
(48) _________ More than (49) ______________ agree that students are able to look after themselves. /
Advice If you have to go out alone, (50) ________________ with you.
五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Mrs. Li is 70 years old, and she lives in Beijing. I interviewed (采访)her about her life.
"Tell me about your family."
My parents, my sister and three brothers used 51______ (live) in a small house beside a restaurant. We weren't rich, but happy. Families 52______ (change) a lot since I was young. Families used to be much bigger with lots of brothers and sisters. Today most people have just one child!
"What was life like at home "
Well, my mother was always cooking for us. We weren't rich, but we 53. _____ (eat) enough. And the food was always freshly cooked. But today people are used to 54. _____ (buy) ready-made food. Of course, we 55______ (not have) a television, so we played games together and read a lot. However, today people spend too much time 56. ______ (watch) TV or playing computer games.
"Has Beijing changed "
Yes. There are a lot more buildings and so much more traffic! I 57. _________ (not believe) the number of cars on the streets. At the same time, the city 58_______ (become) bigger but dirtier now.
"Do you think life is better today "
Well, I think so. I'm healthier than I used to be. We eat better and have a longer life though the environment 59. ______ (be) a problem. One day I 60_____ (be) able to talk to my own grandchildren!
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a (61)g______ day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my (62)d_______. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the (63)s________ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along loudly. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day (64)h________.
Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with (65)a_______. One more person will make our house too (66)c_______. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dream anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t (67)w______. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just take her back.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top (68)o______ my head. (69)B_______I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister reaches out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe (70)h______ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough l love for both of us.
七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据要求完成各小题。
Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and theaters; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London underground is one of the best and most widely used transport networks (网状组织) in the world. The trains run all day and most of the night. You’d better not take the underground between eight o’clock and ten o’clock in the morning, or four o’clock and six o’clock in the afternoon. 73. The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move or find a place to sit.
London’s famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光) experience of London as well.
Some special visitors’ buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about one and a half hours, but you can cancel (取消，终止)your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to visit.
London taxis are called “black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a “For Hire (供租用的)” sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
74. In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with lots to see and to do.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
71. How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London List them.
___________________________________________________________________________
72. If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose Why
___________________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
73.________________________________________________________________________
74. ________________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
75. ________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共20分）
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点：1)变化是什么； 2)变化是如何发生的； 3)变化后有何感受。
2.要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 2)词数80左右。
The biggest personal change I've ever made
英语试题第7页（共8页） 英语试题第8页（共8页）
英语试题第7页（共8页） 英语试题第8页（共8页）2022-2023学年度第二学期基础质量监测八年级英语参考答案
一、听力选择
1-5 BCACC 6-10 BBBAA 11-15 CAABA
二、单项选择
16-20 ABCAB 21-25 CACBC
三、阅读理解
26-30 BDABC 31-35 DABCD 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 ADCCA
四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分）
46. safe 47. dangerous 48. Parents/parents 49. half/half of parents/50%
50. take a phone
五、动词填空 ( 共10小题, 计10分)
61.to live 62. have changed 63. ate 64. Buying 65. didn’t have
66.watching 67.can’t believe 68. is becoming 69. is 70. will be
六 综合填空 共10小题, 计10分)
61. great/good 62. dreams 63. smell 64. happily 65. anyone/anybody
66. crowded 67. work 68. of 69. Before 70. having
七、阅读表达 (共5小题, 计10分)
71．They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’ buses and taxis.
72. Underground trains and red buses. Because underground trains are a quick and easy way to get to different places in the city. By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.
73．地铁里面如此拥挤，你几乎无法移动，也找不到位置可坐。
74. 总之，伦敦是一座大型且漂亮的城市，（在那里）有很多值得看的东西和值得做的事情。
75．Traveling in London
八、书面表达（共１题，计 20 分）
评分说明：
评分时，要从内容与结构、表达的逻辑性、层次性、连惯性和创造性、语法运用的恰当程度、单词拼写、标点符号的使用等方面综合考虑。本题共 20 分，分四档评分：
１、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，17－20 分；
２、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，12－16 分；
３、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，6－11 分；
４、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，0－5
