初中英语外研版九年级上册Module9 Great inventions单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
（一）听录音，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。录音内容读一遍。
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
（二）听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. A. My teacher praised me.
B. I lost the game.
C. I've been to Japan.
7. A. That's a good idea. B. Yes, please. C. I don't think so.
8. A. I agree with you. B. I'll try it. C. Thank you very much.
9. A. In two weeks. B. At the Central Park. C. For about two years.
10. A. Really B. Yes, I did. C. So I did.
（三）对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. What does Ted want to be when he grows up
A. A computer player.
B. A computer shop owner.
C. A computer programmer.
12. Where will Ted work
A. In his father's company.
B. In his uncle's company.
C. In his own company.
听下面一段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. What did Mary want to give back to Fred
A. His keys. B. His glasses. C. His jackets.
14. What did Fred do with his group
A. They did experiments.
B. They cleaned the street.
C. They did some shopping.
15. How many times ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Yantai been one of the best civilized cities of China
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
（四）听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。 （每空限填一词）
Things some people do on the bus They close their 16. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and listen to music without looking at old people.
Some 17. their faces to look out of the windows.
They 18. to give their seats to the old people without listening to the driver.
Things we should do Be 19. to help the person in need of help.
Give your seats to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people with 20. and let old people get on or get off the bus before you.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. The computer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is broken. it today
A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired
C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired
22. --- How long may I your bike
--- For a week. But you mustn't it to others.
A. borrow; lend B. keep; lend C. lend; borrow D. keep; borrow
23. The room was smoke.
A. fill of B. filled of C. full of D. full with
24. These model cars in China in 2013.
A. are made B. were made C. make D. made
25. It is helpful ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to a good habit of reading in language learning.
A. take B. show C. develop D. match
26. You don't need to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) yourself others.
A. be compared; to B. compare; to
C. compare; with D. be compared; with
27. These tents and sent to disaster areas.
A. pack B. packed C. are packed D. are packing
28. I want a foreign friend you.
A. introduce; to B. introduce; for
C. to introduce; to D. to introduce; for
29. Tomorrow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )there's a programme about our school on TV, then it by millions of people.
A. will see B. saw C. will be seen D. was seen
30. --- How have you been recently
--- So far, so good. I've my own company.
A. put out B. put on C. put off D. put up
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
31. I want to b some new books from the library.
32. His m is very good, he never makes spelling mistakes.
33. This cup is f of juice.
34. --- Could you please l your bike to me
--- Certainly. Here is the key.
35. They asked the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students about their free time activities and showed these r to their teachers.
36. Knowledge and ideas s much faster than before.
37. In winter, the animals must s enough food.
38. The past f of the word "go" is "went", not "want", you know.
39. I'm lost, which d is south
40. I don't think computers will r people completely.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
41. The populatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n almost doubles in summer, (主要) because of the Summer Music Festival.
42. My sister has a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good (记忆), and she can remember things very well.
43. Be careful. Th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e disease called H1N1 flu can (传播) quickly.
44. Please read the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (说明) before you operate the machine.
45. With the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) (发展) of our country, more and more poor families can get help from the government.
46. China does lots ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of (贸易) with many other countries.
47. Please make an (介绍) to Project Hope.
48. He was interested in (科技) at the age of 8.
49. I was caught in t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he rain on my way home. As a (结果), I had a bad cold.
50. I'd like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o have a (单个的) room as I like to be quiet.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
51. 小托尼，不要把他的照片贴到门上。你可以放在桌子上。
Don't his photo on the door, little Tony. You can put it on the desk.
52. 几千人来参加了这个音乐会。
people came to the concert.
53. 赵华会手工做飞机模型。
Zhao Hua can make model planes .
54. 在你完成试卷后, 请仔细检查一遍。
Please your paper after you finish it.
55. 不要什么事情都一起做，要一次做一点。
Don't try to do eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rything at once, take it a bit .
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）
56. Sheep are by farmers for producing wool and meet. (keep)
57. Anyone who breaks the law will (punish).
58. The photo (take) about five years ago.
59. We hope that more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )charity shows (hold) to raise money for Project Hope.
60. A talk on scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce (give) in our school next Sunday.
七、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
We sometime ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 61 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 62 food chain.
In the sea, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 63 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
What is a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t the top of the world's food chain People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the 64 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we 65 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People's i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nventions are clever, but they can be 66 , too. For example, people built 67 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 68 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 69 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 70 ! We could and we should do something for the world!
61. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump
62. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert
63. A. most B. another C. any D. more
64. A. strongest B. cleverest
C. most special D. most important
65. A. used B. had C. invented D. made
66. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful
67. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals
68. A. If B. When C. While D. Then
69. A. and B. so C. but D. or
70. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves
八、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
A
To us, it s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun.
Nobody ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.
We kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.
In Europe, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power.
Umbrellas have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.
71. Ancient people first used umbrellas as .
A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun
C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain
72. According to the p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient .
A. Egypt B. Babylon C. Rome D. China
73. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined word royal might mean " " in Chinese.
A. 皇室的 B. 富裕的 C. 中产的 D. 平民的
74. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.
B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.
C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.
D. The style of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.
75. This passage is mainly about .
A. the sales of the umbrella
B. the differences among umbrellas
C. the invention of the umbrella
D. the history and the use of the umbrella
B
Invention 1 These glasses are mad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e from a special liquid(液体). They allow users to adjust the focus (调整焦距) of the glasses until everything is clear. They are designed for children. So they won't buy new glasses every time when their eyesight changes.
Invention 2 The Donkey Bike has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a strong steel bar (钢条) running along it. It can carry both a gas can and a pet at the same time when you ride this bike.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Invention 3 This machine look ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s friendly and is called Little Printer. It can print news headlines, riddles and other things on a roll(卷) of paper. So you can make your own little newspaper with it.
76. The special glasses are made from .
A. steel B. liquid C. paper
77. Which of the following is True about the "Donkey Bike"
A. It can carry four persons.
B. It is designed for children.
C. It includes a strong steel bar.
78. The roll of paper in Little Printer is used for .
A. cleaning the cover of the machine
B. printing your own newspaper
C. reading news headlines or riddles
79. A child who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has poor eyesight may be interested in .
A. Invention 1 B. Invention 2 C. Invention 3
80. The passage is mainly about .
A. the change of eyesight
B. a gas can and a pet
C. some cool inventions
C
Robots seem ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek(希腊人) inventor in the 1920s. You may have seen robots in some fields. The robots in these fields are stronger, faster and more clever than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't lock after themselves and robots are used to help. For example, some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of(代替) these guide dogs.
One kind ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of robot guide dog has wheels(轮子). It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner's walk. The owner wears a special belt(带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as "Stop here", "Turn left" or "Turn right".
In the Uni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner's voice, It follows instructions such as "Turn the page" or "Make a cup of coffee."
Robots are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
In t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings. They can, however, help us in a lot of difficult ways.
81. From the passage, we can know that robots .
A. can be dangerous animals
B. were invented long, long ago
C. mostly work on the farm
D. can help the people who can't see
82. The underlined phrase "a guide dog" means .
A. 机器狗 B. 幸运儿 C. 导盲犬 D. 旅游狗
83. Robots can't get lost in hospital, because .
A. they walk after the doctors
B. they ask the people when they don't know the way
C. they take a map of the hospital in their hands
D. their computer memory can tell the way
84. In the future, robots .
A. will work in different important fields
B. will take the place of human
C. can do everything
D. can't do something as bad people tell them
D
When some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say," Well, it's so-and-so's fault." or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault, the car broke down." It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.
Winn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ers are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes your problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
This is w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success.
85. According to the passage, winners .
A. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
B. deal with problems rather than blame others
C. have responsible and able colleagues
D. blame themselves rather that others
86. When problems occur, winners take them as .
A. chances for self-development
B. barriers to greater power
C. challenges to their colleagues
D. excuses for their failures
87. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. A Winner's Problem B. A Winner's Achievement
C. A Winner's Opportunity D. A Winner's Secret
九、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Ways to Increase Your Confidence
There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e some ways you can use to increase your self-confidence. Some of them you'll need to practice a lot before they start to work. It's like playing the guitar or soccer. They might not work too well the first or second time you try them. But as you do them, you build a deeper confidence in yourself.
88.
Exercise ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident.
Create something.
Every ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one is a creative(有创造力的) person. Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself. Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when you're done, you not only feel good about yourself. 89.
Use your body.
If you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )start to walk fast you'll soon start to feel nervous. If you start to walk slower you'll soon start to feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way. 90. Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies.
Compare yourself to yourself.
This will take ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life. 91. Compare yourself to yourself. Improve yourself and see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person.
A. Take exercise.
B. Take it into the future.
C. Walk, sit, stand and move in a more confident way.
D. Sometimes you will also discover new parts of yourself.
E. Pay attention to yourself, not the other people around you.
十、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Around the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) world more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports and activities. Of course, there have always been people who have looked for adventure(冒险)---those who have climbed the highest mountains, traveled into unknown parts of the world or sailed in small boats across the greatest oceans. Now, however, there are people who look for an immediate excitement from a risky(冒险的) activity which may only last a few minutes or even seconds. I would consider bungee(蹦极) jumping to be a good example of such an activity. You jump from a high place (perhaps a bridge or a hot-air balloon) 200 meters above the ground with an elastic(有弹性的) rope tied to your ankles. You fall at up to 150 kilometers an hour until the rope stops you from hitting the ground. It is said that about 2 million people around world have now tried bungee jumping. Other activities which most people would say are as risky as bungee jumping include jumping from tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of high cliff(悬崖).
For ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the reasons, some psychologists explain that many people think their life in modern societies has become safe and boring. Not very long ago, people's lives were constantly(持续的) in danger. They had to go out and hunt for food, diseases could not easily be cured, and life was a continuous battle(战争) for survival.
Nowa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )days, according to many people, life offers little excitement. They live and work in comparatively safe conditions; they buy food in shops; and there are doctors and hospitals to look after them if they become ill. The answer for some of these people is to look for danger in activities such as bungee jumping.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
92. Are there many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) people who are taking part in the dangerous sports
93. How many kinds of dangerous sports does the writer refer to
94. How long does a bungee jumping usually last
95. What do many people think of their life nowadays
96. What does the writer tell us in the last two paragraphs
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. eyes
17. turn
18. refuse/dislike
19. polite
20. children
听力原文
(一)听录音，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择与画面 一致的 选项。 录音 内容读一遍。
1.
A. - What is Jack
- He is a policeman. And he likes to help people.
B. - Who is that man over there
- He is Tony's father. He works as a doctor in a hospital.
C. - Do you know Mr. Black
- Yes. He is a well- known pianist.
2.
A. - Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can buy some stamps
- Yes. There is a post off ice on Center Street.
B. - Excuse me. Do you know where I can save money
- Sure. There is a bank on Main Street.
C. - Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some shampoo
- Yes. There is a drug store on the second floor.
3.
A. - Mary, when was the telephone invented
- It was invented in 1876.
B. - Tom, what do you think is the most helpful invention
- I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.
C. - Peter, do you know when the car was invented
- It was invented in 1885.
4.
A. - How does Frank go to work every day
- He usually walks to work.
B. - How does Jeff go to work in the morning
- He usually goes to work by bike.
C. - How does Ben go home after work
- He usually takes a bus.
5.
A. - What is Grace going to do this summer
- She's going to have piano lessons.
B. - Where is Alice going to visit
- She's going to visit the Great Wall.
C. - What are you going to do this Sunday
- I'm going to play tennis.
(二)听录音，选择适当的答语。录音内容读两遍。
6. You look upset. What happened to you
7. What about going to the park with us tomorrow
8. Don't worry. You're sure to win.
9. How soon will the new bridge be finished
10. Hi, Nancy. You used to have short hair, didn't you
( 三 )对话理解
你将听到两段对话，在每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答 11 和 12 小题。
W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Ted
M: I'm going to be a computer programmer.
W: Why
M: Computer is g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etting more and more popular. Every family will have one in the future.
W: Where will you work
M: I'll work in my uncle's company.
W: Whom will you live with
M: I'll live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with my parents. You know, I'm the only child in my family.
W: What should you do now
M: I should know more about computers.
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 15 小题。
W: Jason, have you seen Fred
M: Yes. Mary. Why
W: He left his keys in my room. I want to give them back to him.
M: I'm afraid you hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e to wait for a while. He's gone to clean the street with his group.
W: I remember they did that last month.
M: Yes, they did.
W: Why are they doing it again
M: You see, Yantai h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as been one of the best civilized cities for the third time and they want to make our city more beautiful.
W: That's great. I'll join them next time.
M: Me, too.
(四)听短文，根据短文内容完成下列表格。短文读两遍。 (每空限填一词)
In Beijing there a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re many buses going around the city, and they cost only 1 or 2 yuan to take. So many people like to take a bus to school or to work. But when an old person gets on the bus, are you willing to give your seat to him Some people on the bus don't like to help the old. They just close their eyes, listen to music without looking at them. Some will turn their faces to look out of the windows. Even when the bus driver keeps asking people to help the old, they just sit on the seats. These people are not kind or friendly. However, we should help each other because everyone needs other's help. Next time, please be polite to help the person who needs help on the bus. You can let the old people get on or get off the bus before you, or give your seats to the people with children. Then all people will live a happy life.
二、单项选择
21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C
26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
31. borrow
32. memory
33. full
34. lend
35. results
36. spread
37. store
38. form
39. direction
40. replace
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
41. mainly
42. memory
43. spread
44. instructions
45. development
46. trade
47. introduction
48. technology
49. result
50. single
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. put up
52. Thousands of
53. by hand
54. look through
55. at a time
六、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
56. kept
57. be punished
58. was taken
59. will be held
60. will be given
七、完形填空
61. C 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. C
66. B 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. A
八、阅读理解
71. B 72. D 73. A 74. C 75. D
76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C
81. D 82. C 83. D 84. A 85. B
86. A 87. D
九、短文7选5(5选5等)
88. A 89. D 90. C
91. E
十、阅读与表达(问答式)
92. Yes, there are.
93. Three. /Three kinds of sports.
94. For a few minutes or even seconds.
95. Their life ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is too safe and boring./ It's hard for them to be excited in their life.
96. The writer tells u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s why people take part in such dangerous activities.
/ The writer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gives us reasons for taking part in such dangerous activities.
