初中英语外研版九年级上册Module10 Australia单元练习
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2. A. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
3. A. B. C. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How did Mr. Brown go to Sydney from Canberra
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train.
6. Where does Li Hong want to learn English
A. In Australia. B. In Canada. C. In Ireland.
7. When did Mike's father go to Australia
A. In 1998. B. In 2000. C. In 2002.
8. What will Tony play this afternoon
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Tennis.
9. Who can't surf
A. The boy. B. Jenny. C. Betty.
10. Where did the man go last month
A. To the north of China.
B. To the south of China.
C. To the west of China.
11. What do they want to do tomorrow
A. To have a picnic.
B. To climb the mountain.
C. To go camping
12. What kind of vacation does Alice hope to spend
A. Relaxing. B. Quiet. C. Interesting.
13. What places would Sam like to go on vacation
A. Educational places. B. Exciting places. C. Peaceful places.
14. What will Jack do on holiday
A. Make calls. B. Write letters. C. Send e-mails.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17小题。
15. What day is it probably today
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday.
16. What can they do at the West Hill
A. Swim. B. Shop. C. Fish.
17. When will Frank pick Cindy up
A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20小题。
18. What kind of sport does David's younger brother like
A. Football. B. Rugby. C. Cricket.
19. When did David go to his ancestors' hometown
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
20. When did they go back to Australia
A. On August 8. B. On August 18. C. On August 28.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. the teacher's words, we got there at 7:00.
A. According to B. According by C. Accord to D. Thanks of
22. The roof(屋顶) of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he house is broken. It cannot the rain.
A. keep away B. keep from C. keep off D. keep out
23. The hotel we stay in was right on the beach.
A. who B. why C. what D. that
24. Mary was so surprised what Tom had done to her.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
25. Please the birthday cake and give everyone a piece.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in
26. The story ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.
A. whose B. who C. that D. where
27. My brother hates vegetables and fruits.
A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eating
28. I'll never forget the lesson last year.
A. that I learn B. that I learned
C. what I learn D. what I learned
29. --- What a hot day! What about after school
--- Sounds great!
A. go swimming B. going swim
C. going swimming D. go swim
30. One of the plac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es of interest are often visited is the Niagara.
A. that B. what C. who D. where
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
31. The h of the mountain is about 8,848 meters.
32. He h to lose. He likes winning.
33. The dentist s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays we should b our teeth at least twice a day.
34. You can k the book for two weeks, but you must give it back.
35. G in Xinjiang are very sweet because there is a lot of sunshine there.
36. Qingdao is one of the best places for s in China.
37. Our Chine ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se teacher lets us keep d every day to improve our writing skills.
38. --- Lily is a l girl.
--- Yeah! She never cleans her room at home.
39. Cancer d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )estroyed his body but not his s . He never gave up hope.
40. We fed chickens ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and r horses on the farm in the countryside last year.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
41. Do you like (葡萄) or bananas
42. --- What's the (高度,身高) of Jeremy Shu-How
--- I don't know. Maybe he is shorter than Yao Ming.
43. You'd better ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke more exercise, because the less sport you do, the (懒惰的) you will be.
44. It took a lon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g (时期) of time to build the Great Wall in China's history.
45. Both Shenyang an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d Changchun are in the (东北) of China.
46. Lucy often (刷) her teeth after meals.
47. What about (骑) a bike to the park？
48. CCTV is short for the (中央的) television of China.
49. --- Do you keep (日记) in English, Peter
--- Yes. I think it's helpful to me to improve my English.
50. She has a close (关系) with the Greens.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
51. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
the passage, answer the following questions.
52. 我们应该使人们远离那座老的建筑物。
We should the people the old building.
53. I was (对…感到惊讶) his amazing performance.（词数不限）
54. 妈妈刚刚从那卷布上剪下一米。
Mother a metre of cloth from the roll just now.
55. 李明有每天记日记的习惯。
Li Ming has a habit ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of every day.
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
It was alread ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y dark when we left for the next town, which according to(根据) the map was about fifteen miles away on the side of the hills. There we felt 56 that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell soon 57 we left the village, but luckily we met no one as we drove quickly along the narrow winding(弯曲) road that 58 to the hills. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall, making it difficult 59 to see the road. I asked John, my friend, to drive more slowly.
After ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no 60 of the town which was marked on the map. We were beginning to get worried. Then, without 61 , the car stopped. A quick exam showed that we had run out of petrol(汽油). Although we had 62 food with us, only a few biscuits(饼干) and some chocolate, we decided to spend the night in the car.
Our meal wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was 63 , got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he came running back. From the top of the hill we had seen, in the valley(山谷) below, the 64 of the town we were looking for. We at once took all our things out of the car, and tried hard to 65 the car to the foot of the hill. Then we went back for the things, put them back into the car again and left the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour we were in the town, where we found a hotel quite easily.
56. A. sorry B. sure C. worried D. disappointed
57. A. as B. after C. before D. since
58. A. sent B. showed C. took D. went
59. A. at times B. at night C. at once D. at last
60. A. place B. sign C. road D. view
61. A. warning B. hitting C. driving D. breaking
62. A. some B. little C. enough D. no
63. A. a strong driver B. a brave walker
C. a strange climber D. a poor sleeper
64. A. lights B. streets C. trees D. houses
65. A. run B. draw C. pull D. push
七、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Some years ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ago, I went to Australia for a meeting with my friend, Chris. We decided to drive across country to Brisbane to visit another friend after the meeting ended.
The first da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y we were excited and laughing at each other's jokes. By the third day of driving in the endless desert, we began to get bored. We had been quiet for a few hours when suddenly Chris saw some kangaroos. We were both excited and decided to get a closer look. Chris accelerated to catch up with the kangaroos. We got closer and closer, and Chris was doing 110 kilometers per hour. We were very close to the kangaroos—too close—when we heard a loud BANG!
Chris stopped ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the car and we got out. Behind the car was a large kangaroo lying still on the ground. Chris went over to the kangaroo and put his baseball cap on its head. He took off his sunglasses and put them on the kangaroo and did the same with his jacket. Then, he put his arm around the kangaroo and told me to take a photo of them together. I was still in shock, but I took out my camera. While I was taking the photo, I saw the kangaroo move. It suddenly woke up, looked at Chris, and jumped away into the distance before we could do anything.
I started ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )laughing but Chris looked very serious. He said his purse and passport(护照) were in the jacket. I started laughing even harder. I stopped laughing, however, when he said our car keys were also in the jacket.
66. Why did the writer and Chris go to Brisbane
A. To have a trip. B. To have a meeting.
C. To see kangaroos. D. To visit their friend.
67. What does the u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nderlined word "accelerated" in the second paragraph probably mean
A. climbed slowly B. walked slowly
C. drove faster D. ran faster
68. Which is the correct order of the following
a. The kangaroo woke up and jumped away.
b. Chris took off his sunglasses and jacket.
c. Chris put his baseball cap on its head.
d. The writer took the photo.
A. c-b-d-a B. c-a-b-d C. a-b-c-d D. a-c-d-b
69. What can you mos ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t probably conclude(推断) from the last sentence of the passage
A. The kangaroo drove their car away.
B. They had to walk in the endless desert.
C. Chris had another key to the car.
D. The writer should buy a new jacket for Chris.
B
When you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are living or traveling in London, if you remember the following, it will be a lot of help.
Walking around
Walk with ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )purpose and confidence. Try not to go to areas where there are no people around.
If possible, walk in the middle of the sidewalk(人行道).
Look after ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your things that are expensive, and don't put your house and car keys together.
Taxis
Whenever possible, pre-book(预订).
When traveling alone, sit in the back seat.
In your car
Have y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our keys ready so that you can get straight into your parked car.
Plan your journey and carry a map.
Consi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )der locking your doors when traveling and when you leave your car to pay for something.
You are advis ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to take a mobile phone but don't use it while driving.
Don't leave expensive things within your car.
Children
Don't dress children in clothing with their name on it.
Teach them not to speak to people they do not know.
Teach them that they can go to police officers for help.
Teach them to remember important telephone numbers.
Public transport
Plan your journey; know the timetable.
Keep your bag with you.
If possible, try not to travel alone.
Try not to sit upstairs on a double-decker(双层公共汽车).
Be discreet wi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th your conversation, you never know who is listening.
70. If you are traveli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng alone in London, you are advised to .
A. sit on a back seat of a bus
B. walk in the middle of the street
C. sit at the back of a taxi
D. sit upstairs on a double-decker
71. When you a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re on a car trip in London, you should do the following EXCEPT .
A. take a map with you
B. lock the doors of your car
C. take a mobile phone with you
D. put expensive things in your car
72. According to the passage, children .
A. should not travel alone
B. should not speak to strangers
C. needn't know any phone number
D. should have their name on their clothes
73. The underlin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed word "discreet" in the passage probably means " ".
A. interested B. careful C. calm D. polite
C
On Friday, Oc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tober 11, our class will take a field trip (野外考察) to North Park Zoo. The zoo has lions, elephants and other interesting animals.
There will ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be six teams in our class. Each team will have five students and one teacher. The teachers are:
Team 1 Team 2 Team 3 Team 4 Team 5 Team 6
Miss Banker Mrs. Lopez Mr. Harper Miss Abel Mr. Soto Mrs. Thomas
What you need to know
On the mo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rning of the trip, one student from each team will get a camera. The person with the camera will take pictures of the team and the animals.
All stud ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ents should wear blue shirts. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes because we will walk all day. Please bring some food and drink for lunch.
When we are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at the zoo, always stay with your team. Do not leave the team alone. Students can buy special food at the zoo for $0.25 and give them to the animals. Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals. Students will leave for the zoo at 9:00 a.m. and get back to school at 4:30 p.m.
74. All the students should for the field trip.
A. bring a camera B. wear sports shoes
C. wear white shirts D. bring food and drink
75. If a student ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wants to feed the animals, he should not .
A. buy special food B. stay with his team
C. be at North Park Zoo D. give his lunch to the animals
76. Which of the following is TRUE according to the material(材料)
A. The students will stay at the zoo for over eight hours.
B. Six teachers will take the field trip with the students.
C. The students will take a bus back after the field trip.
D. The class will take the field trip on weekends.
D
Today ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e are many fires than in the past. Over 100,000 wildfires burn each year in America. Russia has 20,000 to 35,000 wildfires every year. Australia has on average 60,000 each year. These fires destroy(损害) huge areas of forests and burn hundreds of homes.
Many expert ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s believe there are several reasons for this sudden increase in fires. The first reason is climate(气候) change. Recent weather has been warmer and drier. This leads to dangerous fire conditions. When lightening strikes(发生雷电), dry grass easily catches fire. Hot winds add to the problem. The wind spreads a fire quickly. In 2010, Russia had the hottest and driest summer in a century. In just one month, 500 fires destroyed over 2,000 homes. Some people lost their lives.
Trad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )itional fire-fighting practices are another reason for the increase in fires. In America, firefighters used to quickly put out every fire. They didn't allow the grass and trees to burn. As a result, today many forests have thicker vegetation(植被). Thicker vegetation means more fuel(燃料) for fires. Also, without fires from time to time, forests become overcrowded and unhealthy. Some trees are dead. The dead wood then easily catches fire. So surprisingly, America has many more fires today partly because of its past fire-fighting practices.
Scientist ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s now understand that a fire can be a natural part of a healthy forest. As a result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally. Sometimes, fire fighters even start fires to get rid of (去除) dead wood. Of course, they carefully control the fires. The fire thins out old trees. This allows sunlight to reach the ground. As a result, fires help new trees to grow. Therefore, if a fire is not a serious threat(威胁) to people, firefighters may let it burn naturally.
77. Why did Russia have so many fires in one month in 2010
A. Because lightening spread the fire.
B. Because there was much fuel for fires.
C. Because there were not enough firefighters.
D. Because it was unusually hot, dry and windy.
78. What hap ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pens because of the traditional fire-fighting practices in the USA
A. There are fewer wildfires.
B. Trees and grass become thicker.
C. The weather becomes warmer and drier.
D. Sunlight reaches the ground to help forests.
79. What is the main idea of paragraph 4
A. Fires are serious threats to human beings.
B. Australian firefighters don't put out fires.
C. Fires can play an important role in forests.
D. It's difficult for firefighters to control the fires.
80. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. Not all the fires in the forests must be put out.
B. People's carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
C. Australia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
D. There are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Learning ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a foreign language can be interesting. 81. Here are three ways of learning a language: self-study at home using books, CDs, DVDs and other learning materials; attending classes with other students in a classroom; and taking online courses. Each of these ways has its own advantages or disadvantages. In order to increase your chances of success, it is important to consider which way is best for you.
82. The main disadvantage of learning by yourself is that there is no one available to answer your questions. One way to deal with this is to make a list of your questions and ask a teacher later. Learning a foreign language in a classroom is probably the most popular choice. The regularity(规律性) of the lessons will encourage you to attend classes.
83. Besides, other students may also encourage you to make progress. Online learning is the newest way of learning a foreign language. It suits both the students who prefer to learn alone and the students who may prefer to attend classes but are unable to do so. Online learning can be interesting and fun. 84. Another advantage of online learning is that it costs less. Whichever way you choose, keep in mind the reasons why you are learning the language and never give up.
A. If you ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e unable to attend regular classes, self-study may suit you.
B. And you will be able to ask the teacher questions face to face.
C. You can ask questions and communicate with other students online.
D. It can also be difficult and boring.
E. Learning fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reign language is becoming more and more popular in today's world.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
“Other countr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies have a climate, in England we have weather,” Englishmen often say. This really tells us something about England and it is true. From these words we can see Englishmen believe that what happens in England is not the same as what happens in other places. And any foreigners staying in the country for longer than a few days will be sure of the truth of the words.
Only in E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngland, it has been said, can one go through four seasons in one day. The day may begin as a gentle morning, an hour or so later black clouds may have appeared from nowhere and it may rain heavily. At noon it may become winter and the temperature may drop by eight or more degrees. And then in the late afternoon the sky will clear up, the sun will begin to shine, and for an hour or two before darkness falls, it will be summer.
In England one can go through almost every kind of weather except the best or the worst. Some foreigners seem to think that for ten months of the year the country is covered by fog. It is not true. We never know when the different kinds of weather will occur. Not only do we get a few different kinds of weather in one day, but also we may get winter weather in summer and summer weather in winter.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
85. Who often enjoy talking about weather
86. Is the weather in England the same as that in other countries
87. How many season ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s can one actually go through in one day in England
88. What is England ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) covered by for most of the time according to some foreigners
89. What's the main idea of the passage
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B
听力原文
听力理解
A) 在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、 B、 C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. This is an article about the kangaroos.
2. The rich man wants to buy a helicopter next year.
3. Mr Brown visited the Sydney Opera House last month.
4. Some of her friends will go to Australia in November.
B)下面你将听到十组对话， 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容， 从每组所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中， 找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. W: How did Mr Brown go to Uluru last week
M: He first took ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a train to Canberra, then changed for a bus to Sydney and
finally took a plane to Uluru.
6. M: I want t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o learn English in Australia or Canada. What about you, Li Hong
W: I want to go to Ireland, because I have some relatives there.
7. W: My father went t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o Australia in 2002. Has your father ever been there,
Mike
M: Yes, he went there two years earlier than your father.
8. M: Would you like to play tennis with me this afternoon,Alice
W: Oh, sorry. I have agreed to play volleyball with Tony.
9. M: I often go surf ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing with my sister in summer. Do you like surfing, Betty
W: Oh, I can' t surf, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but my friend Jenny will teach me to surf next week.
10. W: I visite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d some places of interest in the south of China last month.
M: Me, too.
11. M: Would you like to have a picnic with me tomorrow, Susan
W: Yes, I' d love to. But I' m afraid it will be rainy tomorrow.
12. W: I like places where there' s much to do. What about you, Tom
M: Alice, I want to relax on vacation, so I love quiet places.
13. W: Sam, where would you like to go on vacation
M: I want to go to Paris because it' s a lively city.
14. W: You must phone me while you are on holiday, Jack.
M: Telephoning is too expensive. I will send you e-mails.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都 有三个问题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料， 回答第15至第17小题。
M: Hello! This is Frank. May I speak to Cindy, please
W: Oh, this is Cindy.Anything wonderful
M: It' s the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )weekend tomorrow. Would you like to go for a spring camping with
me
W: Sounds great! Where will we go
M: What about ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the West Hill It' s a place where there are the most beautiful
sights this time of the season.
W: Good! What can we do there
M: Well, there is much to do. For example, we can fish and camp.
W: Wow! When shall we start
M: I'll pick you up in Bob's car at about 7 tomorrow morning, OK
W: OK! See you!
听下面一段材料， 回答第18至第20小题。
David lives in the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) west of Australia with his family. He has two brothers. They like different kinds of sport. David likes football, his younger brother likes rugby and his elder brother likes cricket. Their ancestors came from the south of England. Last year they went back to their ancestors' hometown. They were welcomed by their relatives. They stayed there for four weeks. They visited many interesting places there and took lots of photos. They had a wonderful time there. On August 18, they flew back to Australia.
二、单项选择
21. A 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C
26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
31. height
32. hates
33. brush
34. keep
35. Grapes
36. surfing
37. diaries
38. lazy
39. spirits
40. rode
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
41. grapes
42. height
43. lazier
44. period
45. northeast
46. brushes
47. riding
48. central
49. diaries
50. relationship
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. According to
52. keep; away from
53. surprised at
54. cut off
55. keeping a diary
六、完形填空
56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B
61. A 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. D
七、阅读理解
66. D 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. C
71. D 72. B 73. B 74. D 75. D
76. B 77. D 78. B 79. C 80. A
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
81. D 82. A 83. B 84. C
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
85. Englishmen.
86. No. / No, it isn't.
87. Four (seasons).
88. Fog.
89. The weather in E ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngland is changeable and is quite different from that in other countries in the world.
