【必修一 一单元】
senior adj.（地位水平或级别）高的，高级的 curious adj. 好奇的
impression n. 印象，感想 campus n. 校园
tradition n. 传统 facility n. 设施
author n. 作者，作家 eagerness n. 热切，渴望
explore v. 考察，探险 engine n. 发动机，引擎
insect n. 昆虫 collection n.（一批）收藏品
organize v. 组织 nudge n.（通常用肘）轻推
breathe v. 呼吸 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌
challenge n. 挑战 pressure n. 压力
description n. 描述，描写，叙述，形容 confident adj. 有信心的，自信的
drama n. 戏剧 debate n. 讨论，辩论
inner adj. 未表达出来的，内心的 argue v. 争论，争辩
sharp adj. 敏锐的，聪明的 intelligent adj. 有智慧的，聪明的
investigate v. 查明，调查 various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的
volunteer n. 志愿者，义务工作者 gain v. 获得，赢得
apply v. 申请 award n. 奖，奖赏
opportunity n. 机会，时机 hint n. 有益的建议
subscribe v. 订阅（报纸或杂志） former adj. 从前的
graduate v. 毕业 orientation n. 培训，迎新
frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的 sight n. 看见，看到
figure v. 认为，以为 select v. 挑选，选择
particular n. 细节 neat adj. 好的，令人愉快的
specific adj. 具体的，特定的 refer v. 参考，查阅
struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 memorise v. 记住，熟记
committee n. 委员会 improve v. 改善，改进
rate v. 对……做评估，评价 performance n. 表现
exchange v. 交换 journal n. 日志，日记
junior adj. 低年级的 forward adv. 向前
单句练习。
1. Budgets for space exploration have been cut back.(explore)
2. She was very impressive in the interview.(impress)
3. She is eager for (= wants very much to get) her parents’ approval.(eagerness)
4. I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.(panic)
5. Don’t worry too much about what she said — she tends to dramatize things.(drama)
6. This is not the first time he has investigated by the police for fraud.(investigate)
7. I do some voluntary work at the local hospital.(volunteer)
8. There were over 500 applicants for the job.(apply)
9. Is there anything in particular you’d like for dinner
10. His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.(intelligent)
11. His complaints were many and various.(complain)
12. You will have to be selective about which information to include in the report.(select)
13. The mountaineers found it hard to orient themselves in the fog.(orientation)
【必修一 二单元】
sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑 homesick adj. 想家的
opposing adj. 相反的，相对立的 behavior n. 举止，行为
confusing adj. 令人困惑的 capitalized adj. 大写的
unique adj. 独一无二的 alarm n. 警报器；闹钟
reflect v. 显示，反映 creativity n. 创造力，创造性
visible adj. 看得见的，可见的 unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的，不了解的
contact v. 联系，联络 likely adj. 可能的，可能发生的
highway n. 公路 petrol n. 汽油
flat n. 一套住房，公寓套房 elevator n. 电梯，升降机
context n. 上下文，语境 addition n. 增添物，添加物
forum n. 论坛，讨论区 resource n. 资料，（教学）资源
misadventure n. 事故，灾难 remind v. 提醒，使……想起
rather adv. 相当，颇 comment n. 评论
downtown adj. 在城镇中心区的，在闹市区的 boot n. 靴子
entrance n. 大门（口），入口（处） section n. 区域
exit n. 出口 actually adv. 事实上，实际上
downstairs adv. 在楼下 wicked adj. 缺德的；很棒的
odd adj. 奇特的，古怪的 negative adj. 消极的，负面的
error n. 错误，谬误 intend v. 计划，打算
informal adj.（书写或言谈）非正式的 recognize v. 认识，辨认出
base v. 以……为基础 aware adj. 意识到的，明白的
单句练习。
1. The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble.(sculpt)
2. She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.(oppose)
3. Everything you do or say is reflective of your personality.(reflect)
4. She made a visible effort to control her anger.(visibility)
5. The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes.(adventure)
6. Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.
7. The team failed to capitalize on their early lead.(capital)
8. You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.
9. Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved.(awareness)
【必修一 三单元】
character n. 人物，角色 approach v. 走近，靠近
chat n. 闲谈，聊天 focus v.（把……）集中（于）
career n. 职业，事业 assume v. 假定，假设，认为
respect v. 尊敬，敬重 court n. 法院，法庭
ignore v. 忽视，不理 professional adj. 职业的，专业的
suit v. 适合 talent n. 天赋，才能
option n. 选择，可选择的东西 sigh n. 叹气，叹息
curtain n.（舞台上的）幕，帷幕 generation n. 一代（人）
gap n. 差距，差别 currently adv. 现时，当前
regularly adv. 经常 responsible adj. 负有责任的，应承担责任的
memory n. 记忆，回忆 jogging n. 慢慢锻炼，慢跑
slim adj. 苗条的，修长的 cheek n. 面颊，脸颊
aim v. 力求达到 issue n. 议题；争论的问题
theme n. 主题 observe v. 庆祝，过（节日等）
range n. 一系列 apologise v. 道歉
stress n. 重音，重读 impact n. 作用，影响
strength n. 强烈程度 admire v. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕
judge v. 认为，判断 settle v. 和解，结束（争论）
feature n.（报纸或杂志的）特写 typically adv. 一般，通常
individual adj. 独特的，与众不同的 extra adj. 额外的，另外的
detail n. 细节，细微之处 contain v. 包含，含有
summary n. 总结，概要 powerful adj. 强有力的，有影响力的
track n. 跑道 obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地
despite prep. 尽管，虽然 throughout prep.在整个期间
entire adj. 全部的，整个的 enormously adv. 非常，极其
positive adj. 积极的 disqualify v. 取消……的资格
somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎的 indeed adv. 当然，确实
单句练习。
1. The city is characterized by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.(character)
2. We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.(approach)
3. We were brought up to be respectful of authority.(respect)
4. At that time I was ignorant of events going on elsewhere.(ignore)
5. We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.(assume)
6. Aircraft passed overhead with monotonous regularity.(regular)
7. The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm.
8. We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.(apology)
9. Her dedication to her work was admirable.
10. Universities are under enormous pressure financially.
11. She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
12. Paying a fee doesn’t automatically qualify you for membership.(disqualify)
【必修一 四单元】
prefer v. 更喜欢 deliver v. 递送，传送
advance n. 进步，进展 significantly adv. 重大地，显著地
maintain v. 保持，维持 click v. 点击（鼠标）
digital adj. 数字的，数码的 enable v. 使可能，使发生
tend v. 易于做某事，往往会发生某事 update n. 最新消息
criminal n. 罪犯 acquire v. 获得，得到
goods n. 商品 prove v. 证明，证实
illustrate v. （举例）说明，阐明 diagram n. 图解，示意图
inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 pour v. 灌，注，倒
comfort n. 安慰，慰藉 patience n. 耐心
passion n. 强烈的情感，激情 generosity n. 慷慨，大方
humor n. 幽默感 quality n. 素质，品德
anxious adj. 焦虑的，不安的 distance v. 使与……保持距离
postpone v. 使……延期，推迟 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
scar n. 伤疤 fortune n. 大笔的钱，巨款
drag v. 拖，拉 ought to 应该，应当
destiny n. 命运，天命 correspond v. 通信
proposition n. 事业，生意 hustle v. 拼命干，努力干
staunch adj. 坚定的，忠实可靠的 excerpt n. 摘录，节录
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 strike v. 划（火柴）
plain adj. 简单的，朴素的 scene n. 场景
bitterly adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地 ashamed adj. 感到不好意思的
unfold v.（卷着的东西）展开，打开 location n. 地点，位置
surroundings n. 周围的事物，环境 personality n. 个性，性格
单句练习。
1. He finds country life infinitely preferable to living in the city.(prefer)
2. She will deliver a major speech on foreign policy tomorrow.(deliver)
3. The drug has had no significant effect on stopping the spread of the disease.
4. I would love to apply the newly acquired skills to a job that I enjoy.(acquire)
5. Each topic is illustrated with concrete examples of economic practice.(illustrate)
6. They are all passionately interested in environmental issues.(passion)
7. It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.
8. As a child I surrounded by love and kindness.(surrounding)
9. A digital camera was positioned at a distance of 1.5 metres from the subject.(distant)
【必修一 五单元】
charity n. 慈善团体，慈善机构 monarch n. 君主，国王
annual adj. 一年一度的，每年的 migration n. 迁徙
seek v. 寻找，寻求 measure v. 测量，量
position n. 位置 determine v. 测定，确定
eventually adv. 终于，最终 solution n. 解决，解决方法
mystery n. 难以理解的事物，谜 crash v. 暴跌
destroy v. 破坏，毁掉 survive v. 活下来，幸存
effect n. 影响，结果 accommodation n. 住处，工作场所
idiom n. 习语，成语 authority n. 当权，权力
source n. 来源，出处 found v. 创立，创建
recover v.（从糟糕经历中）恢复 shock n. 吃惊，震惊
element n. 基本部分，要素 variety n. 多样化，变化
encounter n. 意外的相遇，邂逅 breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的
concentrate v. 专心，专注 freeze v. 突然停住，呆住
stare v. 凝视，盯着看 capture v.（用图片或文字）记录，捕捉
reaction n.（对某一事件或情形的）反应 file n. 档案，文件
单句练习。
1. They sought refuge in the mountain villages.(seek)
2. Thousands were forced to migrate from rural to urban areas in search of work.(migration)
3. The destructive power of modern weapons should be paid attention to.(destroy)
4. She was the most admirable woman he had ever encountered.(admire)
5. Nothing concentrates the mind better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow (= it makes you think very clearly).(concentrate)
6. Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups.
7. I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.(authority)
8. The animals are captured in nets and sold to local zoos.(capture)
【必修一 六单元】
wrap v. 包，裹 terrace n. 梯田
completion n. 完成，结束 region n. 地区，区域
steep adj. 陡的，陡峭的 shallow adj. 浅的
prevent v. 阻止，防止 harmony n. 融洽相处，和谐
design v. 设计 harm v. 伤害，损害
agriculture n. 农业 replace v. 以……替换，更换
material n. 材料 mineral n. 矿物，矿产
consumer n. 消费者 priority n. 优先处理的事，当务之急
barrier n. 障碍，壁垒 structure n. 结构，构造，组织
organism n. 生物，有机体 grand adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的
narrow adj. 狭窄的，不宽的 channel n. 海峡
tunnel n. 隧道 desert n. 沙漠，荒漠
sail v.（乘船）航行 climate n. 气候
publish v. 出版 expert adj. 内行的，专家的
branch n. 树枝 rent v. 租用，租借
limited adj. 有限的 benefit n. 好处，益处
pleasant adj. 令人愉快的 flavor n. 味道，味
energy n. 力量，活力 system n. 系统
单句练习。
1. The nurse wrapped a bandage tightly around my ankle.
2. Doctors say that children need to increase their consumption of fruit and vegetables.(consume)
3. The search for a new vaccine will take priority over all other medical research.
4. The soldiers had deserted the US army to fight for Mexico.
5. The limitless variety of consumer products are provided by the shopping mall.(limited)
6. He knew I was energetic and dynamic and would get things done.(energy)
7. We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
8. The prisoner was subjected to systematic torture.(system)【必修一 一单元】
senior __________ curious __________
impression __________ campus __________
tradition __________ facility __________
author __________ eagerness __________
explore __________ engine __________
insect __________ collection __________
organize __________ nudge __________
breathe __________ panic __________
challenge __________ pressure __________
description __________ confident __________
drama __________ debate __________
inner __________ argue __________
sharp __________ intelligent __________
investigate __________ various __________
volunteer __________ gain __________
apply __________ award __________
opportunity __________ hint __________
subscribe __________ former __________
graduate __________ orientation __________
frightened __________ sight __________
figure __________ select __________
particular __________ neat __________
specific __________ refer __________
struggle __________ memorise __________
committee __________ improve __________
rate __________ performance__________
exchange __________ journal __________
junior __________ forward __________
单句练习。
1. Budgets for space __________ have been cut back.(explore)
2. She was very __________ in the interview.(impress)
3. She is __________ for (= wants very much to get) her parents’ approval.(eagerness)
4. I __________ when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.(panic)
5. Don’t worry too much about what she said — she tends to __________ things.(drama)
6. This is not the first time he has __________ by the police for fraud.(investigate)
7. I do some __________ work at the local hospital.(volunteer)
8. There were over 500 __________ for the job.(apply)
9. Is there anything in __________ you’d like for dinner
10. His lecture was readily __________ to all the students.(intelligent)
11. His __________ were many and various.(complain)
12. You will have to be __________ about which information to include in the report.(select)
13. The mountaineers found it hard to __________ themselves in the fog.(orientation)
【必修一 二单元】
sculpt __________ homesick __________
opposing __________ behavior __________
confusing __________ capitalized __________
unique __________ alarm __________
reflect __________ creativity __________
visible __________ unfamiliar __________
contact __________ likely __________
highway __________ petrol __________
flat __________ elevator __________
context __________ addition __________
forum __________ resource __________
misadventure__________ remind __________
rather __________ comment __________
downtown __________ boot __________
entrance __________ section __________
exit __________ actually __________
downstairs __________ wicked __________
odd __________ negative __________
error __________ intend __________
informal __________ recognize __________
base __________ aware __________
单句练习。
1. The figures were __________ from single blocks of marble.(sculpt)
2. She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the __________ effect.(oppose)
3. Everything you do or say is __________ of your personality.(reflect)
4. She made a __________ effort to control her anger.(visibility)
5. The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more __________ dishes.(adventure)
6. Discussions are held on an i__________ basis within the department.
7. The team failed to __________ on their early lead.(capital)
8. You seem to be on very f__________ terms with your tutor.
9. Everybody should be made __________ of the risks involved.(awareness)
【必修一 三单元】
character __________ approach __________
chat __________ focus __________
career __________ assume __________
respect __________ court __________
ignore __________ professional__________
suit __________ talent __________
option __________ sigh __________
curtain __________ generation __________
gap __________ currently __________
regularly __________ responsible __________
memory __________ jogging __________
slim __________ cheek __________
aim __________ issue __________
theme __________ observe __________
range __________ apologize __________
stress __________ impact __________
strength __________ admire __________
judge __________ settle __________
feature __________ typically __________
individual __________ extra __________
detail __________ contain __________
summary __________ powerful __________
track __________ obviously __________
despite __________ throughout __________
entire __________ enormously __________
positive __________ disqualify __________
somehow __________ indeed __________
单句练习。
1. The city is __________ by tall modern buildings in steel and glass.(character)
2. We have __________ by a number of companies that are interested in our product.(approach)
3. We were brought up to be __________ of authority.(respect)
4. At that time I was __________ of events going on elsewhere.(ignore)
5. We are working on the __________ that everyone invited will turn up.(assume)
6. Aircraft passed overhead with monotonous __________.(regular)
7. The latest model f__________ alloy wheels and an electronic alarm.
8. We should like to offer our __________ for the delay to your flight today.(apology)
9. Her dedication to her work was a__________.
10. Universities are under e__________ pressure financially.
11. She was good at physics d__________ the fact that she found it boring.
12. Paying a fee doesn’t automatically __________ you for membership.(disqualify)
【必修一 四单元】
prefer __________ deliver __________
advance __________ significantly__________
maintain __________ click __________
digital __________ enable __________
tend __________ update __________
criminal __________ acquire __________
goods __________ prove __________
illustrate __________ diagram __________
inspiring __________ pour __________
comfort __________ patience __________
passion __________ generosity __________
humor __________ quality __________
anxious __________ distance __________
postpone __________ ordinary __________
scar __________ fortune __________
drag __________ ought to __________
destiny __________ correspond __________
proposition __________ hustle __________
staunch __________ excerpt __________
appointed __________ strike __________
plain __________ scene __________
bitterly __________ ashamed __________
unfold __________ location __________
surroundings__________ personality __________
单句练习。
1. He finds country life infinitely __________ to living in the city.(prefer)
2. She __________ a major speech on foreign policy tomorrow.(deliver)
3. The drug has had no s__________ effect on stopping the spread of the disease.
4. I would love to apply the newly __________ skills to a job that I enjoy.(acquire)
5. Each topic is __________ with concrete examples of economic practice.(illustrate)
6. They are all __________ interested in environmental issues.(passion)
7. It was an unpopular decision to p__________ building the new hospital.
8. As a child I __________ by love and kindness.(surrounding)
9. A digital camera was positioned at a __________ of 1.5 metres from the subject.(distant)
【必修一 五单元】
charity __________ monarch __________
annual __________ migration __________
seek __________ measure __________
position __________ determine __________
eventually __________ solution __________
mystery __________ crash __________
destroy __________ survive __________
effect __________ accommodation__________
idiom __________ authority __________
source __________ found __________
recover __________ shock __________
element __________ variety __________
encounter __________ breathtaking__________
concentrate __________ freeze __________
stare __________ capture __________
reaction __________ file __________
单句练习。
1. They __________ refuge in the mountain villages.(seek)
2. Thousands were forced to ________ from rural to urban areas in search of work.(migration)
3. The __________ power of modern weapons should be paid attention to.(destroy)
4. She was the __________ woman he had ever encountered.(admire)
5. Nothing __________ the mind better than the knowledge that you could die tomorrow (= it makes you think very clearly).(concentrate)
6. Our proposal tries to a__________ the special needs of minority groups.
7. I have __________ him to act for me while I am away.(authority)
8. The animals are __________ in nets and sold to local zoos.(capture)
【必修一 六单元】
wrap __________ terrace __________
completion __________ region __________
steep __________ shallow __________
prevent __________ harmony __________
design __________ harm __________
agriculture __________ replace __________
material __________ mineral __________
consumer __________ priority __________
barrier __________ structure __________
organism __________ grand __________
narrow __________ channel __________
tunnel __________ desert __________
sail __________ climate __________
publish __________ expert __________
branch __________ rent __________
limited __________ benefit __________
pleasant __________ flavor __________
energy __________ system __________
单句练习。
1. The nurse w__________ a bandage tightly around my ankle.
2. Doctors say that children need to increase their ________ of fruit and vegetables.(consume)
3. The search for a new vaccine will take p__________ over all other medical research.
4. The soldiers had d__________ the US army to fight for Mexico.
5. The __________ variety of consumer products are provided by the shopping mall.(limited)
6. He knew I was __________ and dynamic and would get things done.(energy)
7. We should spend the money on something that will b__________ everyone.
8. The prisoner was subjected to __________ torture.(system)
