2024-2025 学年高一第一学期月考
英语答题卡
考 场
班 级
姓 名 准考证号
填 涂 样 例 正确 填涂 ■ 注 意 事 项 1 ．答题前，考生务必清楚地将自己 的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的 位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、 姓名与本人相符并完全正确及考 试科目也相符后 ，将条形码粘贴 在规定的位置。 2 ．选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂； 非选择题必须使用黑色水签字 笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3 ．考生必须在答题卡各题目的规定 答题区域内答题，超出答题区域 范围书 写的答案无效； 在草稿 纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4 ．答选考题时，考生须先用 2B 铅 笔在答题卡上按照要求把所选 题目对应的题号涂黑，再用黑色 水签字笔按照题目要求作答。答 题内容与所选题号不符，答题无 效。作答的选考题号未涂 ，答题 无效 。选考题多答 ，按考生在答 题卡上答题位置最前的题计分。 5 ．保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得 弄破。
一、 选择题(1-20题每题 1.5 分,共 30 分; 21-40 题每题 2.5 分,共 50 分; 41-55 题每题 1 分,共 15 分)
1. [A] [B] [C] 2. [A] [B] [C] 3. [A] [B] [C] 4. [A] [B] [C] 5. [A] [B] [C] 21. [A] [B] [C] [D] 22. [A] [B] [C] [D] 23. [A] [B] [C] [D] 24. [A] [B] [C] [D] 25. [A] [B] [C] [D] 41.[A] [B] [C] [D] 42.[A] [B] [C] [D] 43.[A] [B] [C] [D] 44.[A] [B] [C] [D] 45.[A] [B] [C] [D] 6. [A] [B] [C] 7. [A] [B] [C] 8. [A] [B] [C] 9. [A] [B] [C] 10. [A] [B] [C] 26. [A] [B] [C] [D] 27. [A] [B] [C] [D] 28. [A] [B] [C] [D] 29. [A] [B] [C] [D] 30. [A] [B] [C] [D] 46.[A] [B] [C] [D] 47.[A] [B] [C] [D] 48.[A] [B] [C] [D] 49.[A] [B] [C] [D] 50.[A] [B] [C] [D] 11. [A] [B] [C] 12. [A] [B] [C] 13. [A] [B] [C] 14. [A] [B] [C] 15. [A] [B] [C] 31. [A] [B] [C] [D] 32. [A] [B] [C] [D] 33. [A] [B] [C] [D] 34. [A] [B] [C] [D] 35. [A] [B] [C] [D] 51.[A] [B] [C] [D] 52.[A] [B] [C] [D] 53.[A] [B] [C] [D] 54.[A] [B] [C] [D] 55.[A] [B] [C] [D] 16. [A] [B] [C] 17. [A] [B] [C] 18. [A] [B] [C] 19. [A] [B] [C] 20. [A] [B] [C] 36. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 37. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 38. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 39. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] 40. [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G]
二、语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 （满分 25 分） 66. （强调句） 67. (worthwhile） 68. ( 定语从句) 69. (impact) 70. (so......that） 71.第二节（满分 15 分） _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年度高一下学期开学考
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
一、听力
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How often does the man’s son work at the bookstore
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Four times a week.
2．What did the man buy Sally probably
A．Gloves. B．Flowers. C．A book.
3．What do the speakers want to do
A．Watch a match. B．Play a sport. C．Drink some juice.
4．How did the man learn skating
A．By taking classes. B．By learning from friends. C．By watching videos online.
5．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．A website. B．A course. C．A restaurant.
第二节（共15小题;每小题15分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B, C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．What does the woman think of her job
A．It’s enjoyable. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s difficult.
7．What does the man suggest doing
A．Changing a job. B．Planning a holiday. C．Visiting some friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When was the man promoted to marketing manager
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2020.
9．What do we know about the man
A．He won a design championship.
B．He majored in business management.
C．He got much experience from Mattel.
10．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Boss and secretary.
B．Interviewer and interviewee.
C．Business partners.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the man going to do next
A．Cook dinner. B．Pick up his sisters. C．Go shopping.
12．What does the woman think of the man
A．He’s proud. B．He’s helpful. C．He’s busy.
13．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．See her aunts off.
B．Make some new friends.
C．Go to her graduation ceremony.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the man doing
A．He is looking for a hotel.
B．He is renting an apartment.
C．He is finding a roommate.
15．Why does the man choose the Harley Street
A．It is near his office.
B．The houses here are quite cheap.
C．It has enough parking spaces.
16．What will the man probably do next
A．Talk with his friend. B．Go to see the rooms. C．Make payment.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Who is the speaker
A．A tourist. B．A tour guide. C．A reporter.
18．Why does the speaker recommend Top of the Rock
A．It’s the cheapest.
B．It offers relaxing drinks.
C．It has wonderful views of New York.
19．What can people do on the second day
A．Go for a picnic. B．Watch an art show. C．Visit Greenwich Village.
20．What is Three Lives & Company
A．It’s a bar. B．It’s a bookstore. C．It’s a park.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.
1. Sri Lanka
Known for its timeless ruins and culture, attractive beaches and welcoming people, Sri Lanka is a key destination for anyone looking for a relaxing vacation full of beach lounging (懒散地躺着), wellness retreats (疗养院) and flavorful food to explorers in search of the next greatest sight.
When to visit: Sri Lanka is busiest from December through March. However, the best weather can usually be found in April and September.
2. Germany
From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island, the Berlin Wall, The Cologne Cathedral in Cologne, and the Black Forest.
When to visit: Germany is most popular among tourists in July and August. Lonely Planet recommends heading over in the fall and spring.
3. Zimbabwe
The attraction of Zimbabwe is all about its gorgeous landscapes and extensive wildlife. Victoria Falls National Park is among the best spectacles to see in this southern African country. Take view of the rushing, mile-long waterfall from Devil’s Pool, a natural infinity pool next to the fall, and peer at its 328 feet drop.
When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.
4. Panama
The country may be small, but there is a lot to do and see in Panama. Panama City is a diverse and busy city, and it is celebrating its 500th anniversary in 2020 by throwing a huge celebration.
When to visit: High season in Panama is during public holidays, such as Christmas and Easter. The best prices seen are usually between mid-April and early December.
21．Which country will you choose if you want to visit museums
A．Germany. B．Sri Lanka. C．Zimbabwe D．Panama.
22．What time is the best to see wild animals in Zimbabwe
A．April. B．October. C．August. D．December.
23．Where can we find the text
A．In a novel. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a physics textbook. D．In a fashion magazine .
B
When I was nine years old, I never dreamed that the small vending machine (自动售货机) I had owned would turn me into a small business owner. Wanting to inspire his daughter’s business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend. Setting it down in front of me in our living room, he asked in all seriousness, “Do you want to start a business ” I said yes.
I owned 15 vending machines by the time I left high school, with all of the profits going toward my college fund. In addition to being a great bonding experience for my family, I couldn’t tell you how many skills I learned from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility. I learned that not every experience in life led to the comforting encouragement: Well, you were tried. You should face bravely all kinds of difficulties.
Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn—the earlier, the better. I had to be fearless and confident—learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking with difficulty through presentations later in life. Truly understanding what you’re selling displays confidence and reliability, as does truly believing in prehending the ins and outs of your product and business shines through when speaking with clients though rejection (拒绝) happens all the time.
Throughout the unbelievable experience of running my own business in my childhood, I’ve learned valuable skills that help me in my school, job and personal life. I believe in the value of customer service. I go after clients and chances and understand that sometimes things don’t go my way. With the help of my parents and customers who supported me, I grew up as a young entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life.
24．Why did the author’s dad give her a vending machine
A．To earn her college fund. B．To raise her business awareness.
C．To complete her class project. D．To enrich her after-class life.
25．What does the author think of her experience of running vending machines
A．It was tough but worthwhile. B．It was scary but smooth.
C．It distanced her from her family. D．It taught her how to refuse clients.
26．What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the author
A．Her attitude towards rejection.
B．Her understanding of financial problems.
C．Her insight into her business experience.
D．Her vision of the future vending machines.
27．What can we infer from the text
A．One can succeed without support.
B．One is never too old to run the business.
C．Customer needs matters most in business.
D．Abilities acquired will pay off in the future.
C
Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.
Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.
“No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a ‘sixth sense’. They know when things are happening,” H.D．Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.
The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast, Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants. “There has been a lot of evidence (证据) about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. But it has not been proved.” said Matthew van Lierop, an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said. Other authorities agreed with this conclusion.
“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds. There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker, who has written several books on African wildlife.
Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (掠食动物). The idea of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add to.
28．What happened after the Indian Ocean tsunami
A．Many people died but wild animals survived. B．The “six sense” of wild animals developed
C．Wild beasts were killed or went missing D．The coast was found in good condition.
29．What does H.D．Ratnayake do
A．He is a zoo keeper. B．He is a wildlife official.
C．He is a movie director. D．He is an animal behaviour expert.
30．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “detecting” in paragraph 5
A．Taking up. B．Putting up. C．Picking up. D．Bringing up.
31．What is the text mainly about
A．Animals can save themselves from human activity.
B．Animals’ natural power to escape from danger.
C．How to protect wildlife when disasters happen.
D．The serious damage of the Indian Ocean tsunami.
D
The Chinese calendar has 24 solar terms. Jingzhe is from March 5 to 20 this year. It is a special and meaningful period during the year. This solar term means the temperature and rainfall rise. It’s the third solar term in a year. Its name means animals sleeping in winter wake up and everything comes alive. The world seems to be filled with new energy during this time.
In the past, people thought thunder woke the insects. But modern research shows it’s the warmer temperature and more wet soil that really wakes up the insects. This discovery helps us better understand the natural phenomenon (现象).
Jingzhe is very important for farmers. It’s seen as the start of the busiest farming time. Old sayings like “once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show its importance. During this time, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and there’s more sunshine, which is good for farming. Farmers are busy preparing the land with great enthusiasm.
Eating pears during Jingzhe is a common custom in China. One reason is that the Chinese word for “pear” sounds the same as the character meaning “to leave”. So eating pears shows people's wish to drive pests away for a good harvest. Also, in traditional Chinese medicine, pears are sweet, juicy and cold. They’re good for the lungs and can prevent or ease (缓解) coughs when the weather gets warmer and drier. This is particularly beneficial when people feel thirsty and have dry tongues because of the changing climate. People enjoy this healthy and traditional practice.
32．Why is Jingzhe a special and meaningful period during the year
A．It is the third solar term in a year.
B．The temperature and rainfall rise.
C．It is the time when animals store their energy.
D．It is the time when everything becomes alive.
33．What is the main purpose of Paragraph 3
A．To illustrate the great efforts that farmers make in farming.
B．To present the important role that Jingzhe plays in farming.
C．To introduce different types of farming in modern agriculture.
D．To show the difficulties of farming the farmers meet during this period.
34．What can be learnt from the last paragraph
A．Eating pears can prevent people from getting sick.
B．Pear has the same meaning as the Chinese character “to leave”.
C．Chinese common customs are based on traditional Chinese medicine.
D．Chinese people enjoy some common practices with changes to solar terms.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Jingzhe — A Particular Chinese Solar Term
B．Jingzhe — A Magic Power of Awakening Insects
C．Pears — Traditional Chinese Medicine for Coughs
D．Spring Plowing — A Traditional Farming Practice
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up! ____36____ Here are the reasons:
● Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day. ____37____
● Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start. ____38____ So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.
● ____39____ Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.
● You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day. ____40____ You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.
There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.
A. Your quality of sleep will improve.
B. Your lungs will take in more fresh air.
C. There is no reason to exercise in the morning.
D. Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food
E. You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.
F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.
G. Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, when Eamonn heard there was no record for the fastest crossing of Ireland by unicycle (独轮车), he decided to try to ____41____ the record himself.
And now the Irishman has ____42____, traveling from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point, in a time of five ____43____, five hours and23 minutes. He rode 613 kilometers and ____44____ nearly $6,500 for an organization that ____45____ homeless people in the country.
Eamonn had ____46____ ridden a unicycle before. So he spent a few weeks ____47____, and then practiced until he could ____48____ over 100 kilometers in a day. Although there was no previous ____49____, Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days. Eamonn rode 12 hours each day, taking small ____50____ along the way. A friend joined him on the trip to ____51____ his things and post on social media.
It was ____52____. Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made him feel painful while he was ____53____. He couldn’t walk well for two weeks after he finished his journey. But it was all ____54____ once he arrived in Malin Head. “It’s amazing to be able to say to myself that I actually ____55____ to do it,” he said.
41. A. set B. guide C. keep D. notice
42. A. reached out B. made it C. moved out D. looked out
43. A. months B. weeks C. days D. seconds
44. A. earned B. raised C. donated D. offered
45. A. confuses B. leaves C. annoys D. helps
46. A. obviously B. extremely C. hardly D. formerly
47. A. learning B. receiving C. quitting D. exploring
48. A. run B. drive C. walk D. cover
49. A. sight B. danger C. record D. event
50. A. goals B. breaks C. steps D. pictures
51. A. protect B. deliver C. buy D. carry
52. A. challenging B. alarming C. interesting D. exciting
53. A. eating B. riding C. breathing D. competing
54. A. important B. effective C. worthwhile D. unique
55. A. forgot B. planned C. decided D. managed
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
PERU is a country with three main areas. Once it was the center of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. Spain ____56____ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is ____57____ (probable) for this reason that Spanish is the main ____58____ (office) language of Peru.
A short flight from Cuseo takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest, an extremely famous ___59____ (attract). From there, it’ll take you one day ___60____ (travel) by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with ____61____ local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique ___62___ the rainforest.
After reaching your destination, you will spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture at Cusco just like ____63____ (admire) the architecture, visiting the museums and enjoying the food ____64____ is excellent. For more brochure about other package ______65______ (tour) around Peru, contact us at tourin fo@ travel peru. org.
第四部分：写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节：翻译
正是中国文明吸引越来越多的国际生学习中国文化。(强调句)
在发展经济和保护文物之间保持平衡是值得的。(worthwhile)
任何对英语感兴趣的学生都欢迎加入英语俱乐部。（定语从句）
毫无疑问丝绸之路对文化交流有着积极的影响。（impact）
他如此专心读书以至于根本没注意到外面在下雨。(so......that)
第二节：
假定你是李华，你学校所在地的自然俱乐部 (Nature Club) 将于下周六举办“我给自然添抹绿 (Add Some Green to Nature) ”的植树活动。你想邀请新西兰交换生 Terry一起参加，请你给他发封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 发出邀请； 2. 活动简介； 3. 期待回复。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A C C A A B C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B A A B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B A C D A B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B D B D A G E F A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A B C B D C A D C B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A B C D
56. took 57. probably 58. official 59. attraction 60. to travel
61. a 62. to 63. admiring 64. that/ which 65. tours
【解析】
1．B
【原文】W: I hear your son is working part-time at the bookstore.
M: Yes. He works on Wednesday and Friday in the afternoon and all day on Sunday.
2．A
【原文】M: Hi, Helen. We need to prepare something for Sally’s party, don’t we
W: Yes. I’ve bought her a book. I was going to buy her flowers but they only last for a few days.
M: Yes, I thought about flowers, too, but then I thought she might need some new gloves for walking her dog.
3．C
【原文】W: That was a good game! We almost won!
M: Yeah. We tried really hard. Now I’m tired and thirsty!
W: I’m thirsty, too. My mom just bought some orange juice. We can have some when we get back to my house.
M: That’s a good idea!
4．C
【原文】W: I learned skating from my friends, but I didn’t seem to improve. Should I take some classes
M: Well, when I started skating, I found a website with many videos showing people the best way to learn. That’s what helped me. Maybe you can try that, too.
5．A
【原文】M: So what should I improve
W: The home page is pretty good. It’s clear and easy to follow, but you sometimes spend ages trying to search for something, which is really annoying. The menu is quite user-friendly though.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Hi Sandy! How’s your job
W: It’s great. I don’t make much money but I’m not doing it for the money really, and the work is quite easy. Also, I work with my two best friends, so we have a lot of fun.
M: Great! You need to enjoy the money you make as well. Why don’t we go away for a few days in the summer and see if some of our friends want to come with us, too
W: OK. Let’s send messages to them.
8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Thank you for meeting with me, Mrs. Anderson.
W: It’s good to see you too. To get started, could you tell me a little bit about yourself
M: Yes. I graduated from Otis College in June 2018 with a master’s degree in Toy Design. At the same month, I worked at Mattel, and two years later I was promoted to marketing manager.
W: What achievement did you make
M: The sales have grown greatly. I was the sales champion for four years.
W: So why did you quit your job
M: It’s been a great experience, but I’ve run out of room to grow there and I’m looking for new opportunities.
W: Great. I will call you back in three days about our final decision.
M: Okay. Thank you very much.
11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】M: Hi, Marie, you are graduating this week, right Where will the graduation ceremony be held
W: Yes, and the ceremony will be held in the school’s lecture hall. What are you doing here
M: I have to run to the grocery store for my mom. Her two sisters from China arrived yesterday, and they are planning to have a big feast.
W: Wow, your mother must be very busy. And she’s surely proud to have a son like you to help her out. My graduation ceremony will start at 10:00 a. m. this Sunday. Will you be able to come
M: Can I come I think only your family members are allowed to attend.
W: Don’t worry. I can invite a friend of mine.
M: That’s great. I’ ll certainly be with you. But I’ll be a little late. I’ll need to take my aunts to the train station at 9:00 a. m.
W: Okay. See you then.
14．B 15．A 16．A
【原文】W: Hello, Broom Cupboard Real Estate. How can I help you
M: Hey, I’m looking for an apartment for rent.
W: Do you know which area you’d like to live in
M: Near Harley Street would make sense, since my office isn’t far away. Could you give me a price range
W: Well, around 800 to 1,200 a month. Are you alone or with your friend
M: It’s not as cheap as I thought. I’ll be sharing it with a friend. He prefer a place without too much noise.
W: There’s one just right for you. Anything else
M: Oh, I need a place with free parking. Could you tell me something about the apartment
W: The living room is nice and bright. The bedrooms and the kitchen are large. The problem is that the car parking lots are limited.
M: Okay, but I will have to have a discussion with my friend first. And we will come together next week.
W: Fine, keep in touch.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】A good trip always requires proper planning. Today, I’m going to share with you about some places you must visit during your first trip to New York City. On the first day, if you want to see the best view of the city, I recommend Top of the Rock. The ticket starts at $40. You could also go to a rooftop bar to enjoy some drinks. If you’re a night owl, I recommend going to Times Square before midnight. There you could see the world’s largest digital art display. On the second day, we’re going to Central Park. It’s world - famous, so you can’t miss it. You can go fishing and visit the Conservatory Garden. At Sheep Meadow, we are able to have a picnic. On the last day, walking around Greenwich Village and West Village in Manhattan is a requirement. Try some coffee at Porto Rico Importing Co. Washington Square Park is also a good place to relax and enjoy live music. If you like books, Three Lives & Company is a good choice. That’s all about our trip.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了《孤独星球》列举的四个2020年不可错过的目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据Germany中第一句“From cities filled with museums and nightlife to beautiful wildlife, Germany has something for everyone. (从充满博物馆和夜生活的城市到美丽的野生动物，德国有适合每个人的东西。)”和“Some tourist favorites include Berlin’s Museum Island…(柏林博物馆岛是一些游客的最爱……)”可知，因为德国有很多博物馆，如果你想要参观博物馆，你可以去德国。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Zimbabwe中“When to visit: April and October bring sunny days and clear, cold nights, while July through September is the best time for wildlife viewing and white-water activities.( 游览时间:4月和10月的白天阳光明媚，夜晚清澈寒冷，而7月到9月是观赏野生动物和参加激流活动的最佳时间。)”可知，7月到9月是游览津巴布韦的最佳时间，结合选项可知，8月是去津巴布韦看野生动物的最佳时间。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lonely Planet collected a list of the top 10 countries to visit in 2020, taking you from blue Caribbean waters to thick European forests and beyond. Here are the destinations not to miss.( 《孤独星球》收集了2020年最值得一游的10个国家的名单，带你从蓝色的加勒比水域，到茂密的欧洲森林，甚至更远的地方。以下是不容错过的目的地。)”和文章描述可知，文章介绍了《孤独星球》列举的四个2020年不可错过的目的地，由此可推知，本文可能出自旅游手册上。故选B。
24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在父亲的培养下，很早便开始经商，受益良多。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Wanting to inspire his daughter’s business sense, my dad brought home a vending machine he had purchased from a friend.(为了激发女儿的商业意识，父亲带了一台从朋友那里买来的自动售货机回家。)”可知，作者的爸爸给了她一台自动售货机是为了提高她的商业意识。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段“In addition to being a great bonding experience for my family, I couldn’t tell you how many skills I learned from starting and developing my own business that helped me gain responsibility. I learned that not every experience in life led to the comforting encouragement: Well, you were tried. You should face bravely all kinds of difficulties.(除了对我的家庭来说是一个很好的纽带，我无法告诉你我从开始和发展自己的企业中学到了多少技能，这些技能帮助我获得了责任。我明白了，并不是生活中的每一次经历都能带来安慰的鼓励：好吧，你试过了。你应该勇敢地面对各种困难。)”可推断，作者认为她运行自动售货机的经历很难但很值得。故选A。
26．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Understanding both personal and professional finances is one of the most important life lessons to learn—the earlier, the better. I had to be fearless and confident—learning these skills at a young age saved me from speaking with difficulty through presentations later in life.(了解个人和职业财务是人生中最重要的一课——越早越好。我必须无所畏惧和自信——在年轻的时候学习这些技能使我在以后的生活中在演讲中避免了困难。)”可推测，第三段主要讲述了作者对于自己商业经验的见解，从中明白领悟的道理。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“With the help of my parents and customers who supported me, I grew up as a young entrepreneur with skills to keep for the rest of my life.(在我父母和支持我的客户的帮助下，我成长为一名年轻的企业家，并拥有终身受益的技能。)”及全文可知，文章介绍了作者在父亲的培养下，很早便开始经商，受益良多，由此可推断，所获得的能力将在未来得到回报。故选D。
28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。文章还列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sri Lanka wildlife officials have said the waves that killed over 24,000 people along the Indian Ocean island’s coast seemingly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found.(斯里兰卡野生动物官员表示，印度洋岛屿沿岸造成2.4万多人死亡的海浪似乎与野生动物擦肩而过，没有发现死亡的动物)”可知，印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段““No elephants are dead, not even a dead hare or rabbit. I think animals can sense disaster. They have a ‘sixth sense’. They know when things are happening,” H.D. Ratnayake, director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department, said on Wednesday.(“没有大象死亡，甚至没有一只野兔或兔子死亡。我认为动物能感知灾难。它们有“第六感”。它们知道什么时候有事情发生，”斯里兰卡野生动物部主任H.D. Ratnayake周三说)”可知，H.D. Ratnayake是野生动物官员。故选B。
30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Wildlife seems to be able to pick up certain signs, especially birds.”可知，野生动物似乎能够捕捉到某些信号，尤其是鸟类。因此有很多关于鸟类发现即将到来的灾难的报道。故划线词意思是“发现，认识”。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami, adding weight to the idea that they have a “sixth sense” for disasters, experts said on Thursday.(专家于周四表示，野生动物似乎躲过了印度洋海啸，这进一步证实了它们对灾难有“第六感”的说法)”可知，文章主要说明了印度洋海啸之后许多人死了，但野生动物活了下来，文章还列举了其他一些动物会躲避危险的例子。由此可知，这篇文章的主要内容是动物逃避危险的自然力量。故选B。
32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国24节气中的惊蛰，包括其时间、含义、对农业的重要性以及吃梨的习俗。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jingzhe is from March 5 to 20 this year. It is a special and meaningful period during the year. This solar term means the temperature and rainfall rise. It’s the third solar term in a year. Its name means animals sleeping in winter wake up and everything comes alive. The world seems to be filled with new energy during this time.(今年惊蛰是从3月5日到20日。这是一年中特别而有意义的时期。这个节气意味着气温和降雨量上升。它是一年中的第三个节气。它的名字意味着冬眠的动物醒来，万物复苏。在这段时间里，世界似乎充满了新的能量)”可知，惊蛰之所以特殊而有意义，是因为它标志着气温和降雨量的上升，万物复苏。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段“Jingzhe is very important for farmers. It’s seen as the start of the busiest farming time. Old sayings like ‘once Jingzhe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests’ show its importance. During this time, most parts of China experience a rapid increase in temperatures and there’s more sunshine, which is good for farming. Farmers are busy preparing the land with great enthusiasm.(惊蛰对农民来说非常重要。它被视为最繁忙的农耕时间的开始。像‘惊蛰一到，春耕不息’这样的老话表明了它的重要性。在这段时间里，中国大部分地区气温迅速上升，阳光充足，这有利于农耕。农民们正满怀热情地忙着准备土地)”可推知，第三段主要展示了惊蛰在务农中扮演的重要角色，即它标志着最繁忙的农耕时间的开始。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eating pears during Jingzhe is a common custom in China. One reason is that the Chinese word for ‘pear’ sounds the same as the character meaning ‘to leave’. So eating pears shows people's wish to drive pests away for a good harvest. Also, in traditional Chinese medicine, pears are sweet, juicy and cold. They’re good for the lungs and can prevent or ease (缓解) coughs when the weather gets warmer and drier. This is particularly beneficial when people feel thirsty and have dry tongues because of the changing climate. People enjoy this healthy and traditional practice.(惊蛰吃梨是中国的一种常见习俗。一个原因是中文里‘梨’这个词的发音和‘离’这个字的发音一样。所以吃梨表达了人们希望驱除害虫，获得好收成的愿望。另外，在中医里，梨味甜、多汁、性寒。它们对肺有好处，当天气变暖变干时，可以预防或缓解咳嗽。当气候变化导致人们感到口渴、舌头干燥时，这尤其有益。人们喜欢这种健康而传统的习俗)”可知，从最后一段可以了解到中国人喜欢随着节气的变化进行一些常见习俗，如惊蛰吃梨。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国24节气中的惊蛰，包括其时间、含义、对农业的重要性以及吃梨的习俗。由此可知，选项A“惊蛰——中国的一个特殊节气”能够概括全文内容，适合作为本文标题。故选A。
36. G 37.E 38.F 39.A 40.D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，列举了早起锻炼对人体的四种好处，号召人们早起锻炼身体。
根据前文“If you are making the time to exercise, that is a good thing indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to find time to work out. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!(如果你抽出时间来锻炼，那确实是一件好事!在如此忙碌的生活中，很难找到时间去锻炼。如果你计划定期锻炼，或者你现在正在锻炼，那么听好了!)”可知，前文讲述锻炼是一件好事，并且准备发表观点，根据后文内容可知，本文主要讲述早起锻炼的好处，所以G项“Working out in the morning provides additional benefits other than keeping fit.(早上锻炼除了保持健康还有其他好处)”提出本文主题，承接上文，引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
设空位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文“Your working efficiency (效率) will improve. Exercising in the morning makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is in front of you for the day.(你的工作效率会提高。早上锻炼能让你更清醒，更好地处理这一天的事情)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼能提高工作效率，所以E项“You can keep your head clear for 4 to 10 hours after exercise.(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4到10个小时)”符合本段主题，是对前文的进一步说明。故选E项。
根据前文“Your metabolism (新陈代谢) will get a head start.(你的新陈代谢会有一个良好的开端)”以及后文“So if you work out in the mornings, you will get the calorie burning benefits for the whole day.(所以如果你在早上锻炼，你会得到一整天的卡路里燃烧的好处)”可知，本段主要讲述早上锻炼有助于新陈代谢，所以F项“After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.(运动之后，你一整天都在继续燃烧卡路里)”符合本段主题，其中calorie为同词复现。故选F项。
设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“Studies have found that people who wake up early and exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so if you exercise at night, it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.(研究发现，早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。运动使你精力充沛，所以如果你在晚上运动，就很难放松下来，睡个安稳觉)”可知，本段主要讲述了早起锻炼让睡眠更好，所以A项“Your quality of sleep will improve.(你的睡眠质量会得到改善)”符合本段主题，为本段中心句。故选A项。
根据前文“You will pay more attention to your diet. If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to choose healthy food throughout the day.(你会更注意你的饮食。如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能选择健康的食物一整天)”可知，本段讲述了早起锻炼对饮食上的好处，所以D项“Who wants to waste a good workout by eating junk food (谁想浪费一个好的锻炼时间去吃垃圾食品呢 )”符合本段主题。故选D项。
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述Eamonn创造骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快记录的故事。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年，当Eamonn听说没有骑独轮车穿越爱尔兰的最快记录时，他决定尝试自己创造记录。A. set使开始；B. guide指导；C. keep保持；D. notice注意到。根据下文“He rode 613 kilometers”可知，Eamonn决定尝试自己创造记录，set the record“创造记录”。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，这位爱尔兰人成功地从爱尔兰最南端的Mizen Head到达最北端的Malin Head，只用了5天5小时23分钟。A. reached out伸手拿；B. made it成功；C. moved out移出去；D. looked out向外看，当心。根据下文“traveling from Mizen Head, the southernmost point in Ireland, to Malin Head, the northernmost point”可知，他成功做到了，故选B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. months月；B. weeks星期；C. days天；D. seconds秒。根据“five hours and 23 minutes”和下文“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days.(Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程)”可知，此处指5天5小时23分钟，故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他骑行了613公里，为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6500美元。A. earned挣；B. raised筹集；C. donated捐赠；D. offered提供。根据“for an organization that ____5____ homeless people in the country.”可知，他为一个帮助该国无家可归者的组织筹集了近6500美元，故选B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confuses使困惑；B. leaves离开；C. annoys使烦恼；D. helps帮助。根据上文提到的筹集资金以及空后“homeless people”可知，此处指帮助无家可归的人，故选D。
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Eamonn以前几乎没有骑过独轮车。A. obviously明显地；B. extremely极端地；C. hardly几乎不；D. formerly以前。结合下文“and then practiced until he could…”可知，下文提到他练习，推知他以前没骑过独轮车，故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他花了几个星期的时间学习，然后练习，直到他一天能跑100多公里。A. learning学习；B. receiving收到；C. quitting放弃；D. exploring探索。结合语境及“and then practiced”可知，他没有经验，故学习并练习，故选A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. run跑步；B. drive驾驶；C. walk走路；D. cover行走（一段路程）。根据“over 100 kilometers in a day”可知，此处指一天能行驶100多公里，故选D。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然之前没有记录，但Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成这段旅程。A. sight视力；B. danger危险；C. record记录；D. event事件。根据第一段中“there was no record”可知，以前没有记录，故选C。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eamonn每天骑12个小时，途中稍作休息。A. goals目标；B. breaks休息；C. steps步骤；D. pictures图片。根据语境及“Eamonn was told that he had to finish the journey within six days”可知，Eamonn被告知他必须在六天内完成旅程，故每天途中只稍作休息，故选B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，并在社交媒体上发帖。A. protect保护；B. deliver递送；C. buy买；D. carry拿，提，搬。根据“A friend joined him on the trip”可知，一位朋友和他一起帮他拿东西，故选D。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有挑战性。A. challenging有挑战的；B. alarming使人惊恐的；C. interesting有趣的；D. exciting令人激动的。根据下文“Eamonn said the seat was very uncomfortable, and a badly swollen ankle made him feel painful”可知，这次旅途富有挑战性，故选A。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Eamonn说，这个座位非常不舒服，严重肿胀的脚踝让他在骑车时感到疼痛。A. eating吃；B. riding骑车；C. breathing呼吸；D. competing竞争。根据第一段中“by unicycle (独轮车)”可知，他是骑独轮车，故此处指骑车时感到疼痛，故选B。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但一旦他到达Malin Head，一切都是值得的。A. important重要的；B. effective有效的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“It’s amazing…”可知，他认为一切都是值得的，故选C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“能够对自己说，我真的做到了，这真是太棒了。”A. forgot忘记；B. planned计划；C. decided决定；D. managed设法完成。根据上文“he finished his journey”可知，他做到了，故选D。
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秘鲁的历史以及旅游行程安排。
考查时态。句意：西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，一直统治到1821年。根据后文in the 16th century可知为一般过去时。故填took。
考查副词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰后文介词短语应用副词probably，故填probably。
考查形容词。句意：可能是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。修饰名词language应用形容词official。故填official。
考查名词。句意：从库塞奥出发的短途飞行将带您从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林，这是一个非常著名的景点。根据上文不定冠词可知应填单数名词attraction。故填attraction。
考查非谓语动词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，故填to travel。
考查冠词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。此处guide为泛指，且local是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
考查介词。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。短语unique to表示“为……所特有”。故填to。
考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填admiring。
考查定语从句。句意：到达目的地后，您将花四天时间在库斯科享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化，欣赏建筑，参观博物馆，享受美食。定语从句修饰先行词food，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。
考查名词的数。句意：欲了解更多关于秘鲁其他旅行团的小册子，请联系我们：tourin For @ travelperu.org。other后跟复数名词。故填tours。
【参考答案】
It is Chinese civilisation that attracts more and more international students to study Chinese culture.
It is worthwhile to keep a balance between economic development and the protection of cultural relics.
Any student who/that is interested in English is welcome to join English club.
There is no doubt that the Silk Road has a positive impact on cultural exchange.
He was so buried/absorbed in his book that he didn’t notice it was raining outside.
【参考答案】
Dear Terry.
Good news! A tree-planting activity titled “Add Some Green to Nature” will be organized by the local Nature Club. I'm more than delighted to invite you to join me in it.
The event is to be held at the foot of the hill nearby our school next Sunday morning, lasting from 9: 00 to 11: 00. All those who take part in the activity will first be divided into groups, and then each group will be assigned to do different tasks, ranging from digging holes and planting young tress to watering.
I firmly believe it will give us a chance to get closer to nature and your participation will add more green to nature. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
