Unit 3 Where did you go？ 重难点讲练（含答案）
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 Where did you go
单元知识梳理
四会
went(go的过去式)去 rode(ride的过去式)骑(马；自行车)
hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤 ate(eat的过去式)吃
took(take的过去式)拍照 bought(buy的过去式)买
camp野营 fish钓鱼；捕鱼 gift礼物
三会
fell(fall的过去式)摔倒 off从(某处)落下 mule骡子
Turpan吐鲁番 could(can的过去式)能 till直到
beach海滩；沙滩 basket篮；筐 part角色
licked(lick的过去式)舔 laughed (laugh的过去式)笑
fall off摔下；掉下 Labour Day劳动节 ride a horse骑马
look like看起来像 lots of许多；大量 ride a bike骑自行车
go camping(尤指在假日)野营 go fishing去钓鱼 forest park森林公园
be far from距……遥远 take pictures照相 go swimming去游泳
buy gifts买礼物 how much多少(钱) dress up打扮；装饰
1.A:Where did you go 你去哪儿了
B:I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2.A:How did you go there 你怎么去的
B:I went by train.我坐火车去的。
3.A:Who did you go with 你和谁去的
B:My parents and my uncle.我的父母和叔叔。
4.A:What did you do there 你在那里做了什么
B:I rode a horse.我骑了马。
5.A:What happened 怎么了
B:I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来了。
重点难点讲练
[考点1] 一般过去时的用法(二)
一、含有 be动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构
1.肯定句句型结构：主语+ was/ were+其他.例:
I was very happy yesterday.我昨天很高兴。
2.否定句句型结构：主语+ was/ were+ not+其他.例:
They weren't at home last night.昨晚他们不在家。
3.一般疑问句句型结构：Was/ Were+主语+其他
肯定回答: Yes,人称代词+ was/ were.
否定回答: No,人称代词+ wasn't/ weren't.例:
—Was Kate in the bedroom just now 刚才凯特在卧室吗
—No, she wasn't.不,她不在。
4.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他 例:
How was your last weekend 你上周末过得怎么样
二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构
1.肯定句句型结构：主语+动词过去式+其他.例：
She cooked dinner for her parents last night.她昨天晚上给她的父母做了晚餐。
2.否定句句型结构：主语+ did+ not+动词原形+其他.例:
I didn't have a Chinese class yesterday.我昨天没有语文课。
★肯定句变否定句技巧：无论主语是第几人称，是单数形式还是复数形式，只需要在动词前加 did not/ didn't,其后的谓语动词用原形。
3.一般疑问句句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答: yes,人称代词+ did.
否定回答: No,人称代词+ didn't.例:
—Did you go to school yesterday 你昨天去上学了吗
—Yes,I did.是的,我去了。
注意： 含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句都应用助动词 do的过去式“did”来帮助完成。若句中含有情态动词，则疑问句中将情态动词提前，否定句中在情态动词后加 not。
4.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他 例：
—What did you do last weekend 你上周末干什么了
—I went swimming with my cousin.我和堂弟去游泳了。
提分练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.—What ________(is) the weather like yesterday
—It ________(is) rainy.
2. There ________(are) lots of trees many years ago in my town.
3. I________(read) some interesting books in the library last weekend.
4. Tom ________(run) faster than me last Friday.
5. Sarah ________(see) a film about the spaceship last night.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—Did you ________ pictures in Lhasa
—Yes,I did.
A. take B. took C. taking
( )2. I went camping with friends ________.
A. now B. every week C. yesterday
( )3. I rode a horse last Sunday. It ________ fun.
A. are B. was C. were
( )4. My father didn't ________ tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon.
A. drink B. drank C. drinking
( )5.—Where ________ you go over the summer holiday
—I went to Shanghai.
A. are B. do C. did
提分练 三、连词成句。
1. rode, bike,I,a, Friday, last (.)
________________________________________________________
2. you, go, yesterday, fishing, did ( )
________________________________________________________
3. were, lots, horses, Tianshan, there, of, in(.)
________________________________________________________
4. did, go, how, London, you, to ( )
________________________________________________________
5. didn't, to, winter, Xinjiang, holiday, I, last, go(.)
________________________________________________________
提分练 四、按要求完成句子。
1. I ate fresh food in Sanya.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
2. I went to Sanya with my family last week.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3. Judy went to Sydney last summer holiday.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4. I cleaned my room yesterday.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5. Did Sam watch TV last night (改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________
提分练 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
Mark Twain was a great American writer. He 1.________(be) very busy every day, and he often forgot(忘记) things. On a usual morning, he 2.________(take) the train to another city. When he 3.________(get) on the train, the conductor(列车长) 4. ________(ask) him to show his ticket. But he couldn't find it. The conductor 5. ________(know) him. So he 6. ________(say), “Don't worry! You can show it to me on your way back. "But Mark Twain said, "No! I must find it out. Or(否则) how can I know where I am going ”
[考点2] 动词过去式的不规则变化
解析：英语中的不规则动词是指其过去式和过去分词不遵循规则动词的-ed等形式，而是具有独特的、不规则的变化。
不需要变化的动词。如：
cut→cut cost→cost hurt→hurt let→let put→put read→read
需要改变元音字母的动词。如：
drink→drank get→got hold→held dig(挖)→dug choose→chose
需要改变辅音字母的动词。如：
build→built send→sent make→made
需要改变元音和辅音字母的动词。如：
keep→kept tell→told speak→spoke take→took stand→stood
有两种变化形式的动词。
(1)词尾加 ed 或t。如:
learn→learned/ learnt burn(燃烧)→burned/ burnt
(2)词尾加 ed 或把 ell改为 elt。如:
smell→smelled/ smelt spell→spelled/ spelt
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________(have) a big dinner with our family last Spring Festival.
2. Bobby ________(throw) a banana skin on the ground just now.
3. There ________(are) a lot of white clouds in the blue sky a moment ago.
4. Yang Ling ________(read) an interesting story yesterday evening.
提分练 二、把下列句子改成一般过去时。
1. I meet him on my way to school.
________________________________________________
2. We take some photos during the trip.
________________________________________________
3. He has a great time at the party.
________________________________________________
4. They don't get good jobs.
________________________________________________
参考答案
[考点1]
一、1. was; was 解析：根据“yesterday”可知该对话时态为一般过去时，is的过去式为 was。
2. were 解析：根据“many years ago”可知该句时态为一般过去时，are的过去式为 were。
3. read 解析：根据“last weekend”可知该句时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式仍为 read。
4. ran 解析：根据“last Friday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为 ran。
5. saw 解析：根据“last night”可知该句时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为 saw。
二、1. A 解析：以 Did开头的一般疑问句中的谓语动词用原形。
2. C 解析：根据“went camping”可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以时间状语用表示过去的 yesterday。
3. B 解析：根据“last Sunday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，且It为第三人称单数，所以 be动词用 was。
4. A解析：含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他.”。
5. C 解析：根据“over the summer holiday”和“went”可知该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用 did。
三、1. I rode a bike last Friday.
2. Did you go fishing yesterday
3. There were lots of horses in Tianshan.
4. How did you go to London 5. I didn’t go to Xinjiang last winter holiday.
解析：解答此类题时先分析每个单词的词义，再结合标点符号，将单词根据相应的句式结构连成句子即可。
四、1. Did you eat fresh food in Sanya
No, I didn't.解析：含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句由助动词 did引导，过去式要改为原形, 否定回答结构为“No,主语+ didn't.”。
2. When did you go to Sanya with your family
解析：画线部分为时间，所以用疑问词 when，特殊疑问句的句式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”。
3. Where did Judy go last summer holiday
解析：画线部分为地点，所以用疑问词 where，特殊疑问句的句式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”。
4. I didn't clean my room yesterday.
解析：含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+ didn't+动词原形+其他.”。
5. Sam watched TV last night.
解析：一般过去时的肯定句结构为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。
五、1. was 2. took 3. got 4. asked 5. knew 6. said
解析：马克·吐温是一个生活在过去的人，故文中描述的事情发生在过去，所填动词应该用过去式。
[考点2]
一、1. had 2. threw 3. were4. read
二、1. I met him on my way to school.
2. We took some photos during the trip.
3. He had a great time at the party.
4. They didn't get good jobs.
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Unit 3 Where did you go
单元知识梳理
四会
went(go的过去式)去 rode(ride的过去式)骑(马；自行车)
hurt(hurt的过去式)(使)受伤 ate(eat的过去式)吃
took(take的过去式)拍照 bought(buy的过去式)买
camp野营 fish钓鱼；捕鱼 gift礼物
三会
fell(fall的过去式)摔倒 off从(某处)落下 mule骡子
Turpan吐鲁番 could(can的过去式)能 till直到
beach海滩；沙滩 basket篮；筐 part角色
licked(lick的过去式)舔 laughed (laugh的过去式)笑
fall off摔下；掉下 Labour Day劳动节 ride a horse骑马
look like看起来像 lots of许多；大量 ride a bike骑自行车
go camping(尤指在假日)野营 go fishing去钓鱼 forest park森林公园
be far from距……遥远 take pictures照相 go swimming去游泳
buy gifts买礼物 how much多少(钱) dress up打扮；装饰
1.A:Where did you go 你去哪儿了
B:I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆。
2.A:How did you go there 你怎么去的
B:I went by train.我坐火车去的。
3.A:Who did you go with 你和谁去的
B:My parents and my uncle.我的父母和叔叔。
4.A:What did you do there 你在那里做了什么
B:I rode a horse.我骑了马。
5.A:What happened 怎么了
B:I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来了。
重点难点讲练
[考点1] 一般过去时的用法(二)
一、含有 be动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构
1.肯定句句型结构：主语+ was/ were+其他.例:
I was very happy yesterday.我昨天很高兴。
2.否定句句型结构：主语+ was/ were+ not+其他.例:
They weren't at home last night.昨晚他们不在家。
3.一般疑问句句型结构：Was/ Were+主语+其他
肯定回答: Yes,人称代词+ was/ were.
否定回答: No,人称代词+ wasn't/ weren't.例:
—Was Kate in the bedroom just now 刚才凯特在卧室吗
—No, she wasn't.不,她不在。
4.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他 例:
How was your last weekend 你上周末过得怎么样
二、含有行为动词的一般过去时的四种句型结构
1.肯定句句型结构：主语+动词过去式+其他.例：
She cooked dinner for her parents last night.她昨天晚上给她的父母做了晚餐。
2.否定句句型结构：主语+ did+ not+动词原形+其他.例:
I didn't have a Chinese class yesterday.我昨天没有语文课。
★肯定句变否定句技巧：无论主语是第几人称，是单数形式还是复数形式，只需要在动词前加 did not/ didn't,其后的谓语动词用原形。
3.一般疑问句句型结构：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
肯定回答: yes,人称代词+ did.
否定回答: No,人称代词+ didn't.例:
—Did you go to school yesterday 你昨天去上学了吗
—Yes,I did.是的,我去了。
注意： 含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句和疑问句都应用助动词 do的过去式“did”来帮助完成。若句中含有情态动词，则疑问句中将情态动词提前，否定句中在情态动词后加 not。
4.特殊疑问句句型结构：特殊疑问词+ did+主语+动词原形+其他 例：
—What did you do last weekend 你上周末干什么了
—I went swimming with my cousin.我和堂弟去游泳了。
提分练 一、用动词的适当形式填空。
1.—What ________(is) the weather like yesterday
—It ________(is) rainy.
2. There ________(are) lots of trees many years ago in my town.
3. I________(read) some interesting books in the library last weekend.
4. Tom ________(run) faster than me last Friday.
5. Sarah ________(see) a film about the spaceship last night.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1.—Did you ________ pictures in Lhasa
—Yes,I did.
A. take B. took C. taking
( )2. I went camping with friends ________.
A. now B. every week C. yesterday
( )3. I rode a horse last Sunday. It ________ fun.
A. are B. was C. were
( )4. My father didn't ________ tea with my grandma yesterday afternoon.
A. drink B. drank C. drinking
( )5.—Where ________ you go over the summer holiday
—I went to Shanghai.
A. are B. do C. did
提分练 三、连词成句。
1. rode, bike,I,a, Friday, last (.)
________________________________________________________
2. you, go, yesterday, fishing, did ( )
________________________________________________________
3. were, lots, horses, Tianshan, there, of, in(.)
________________________________________________________
4. did, go, how, London, you, to ( )
________________________________________________________
5. didn't, to, winter, Xinjiang, holiday, I, last, go(.)
________________________________________________________
提分练 四、按要求完成句子。
1. I ate fresh food in Sanya.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
2. I went to Sanya with my family last week.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3. Judy went to Sydney last summer holiday.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
4. I cleaned my room yesterday.(改为否定句)
________________________________________________________
5. Did Sam watch TV last night (改为肯定句)
________________________________________________________
提分练 五、用所给单词的正确形式填空，补全短文。
Mark Twain was a great American writer. He 1.________(be) very busy every day, and he often forgot(忘记) things. On a usual morning, he 2.________(take) the train to another city. When he 3.________(get) on the train, the conductor(列车长) 4. ________(ask) him to show his ticket. But he couldn't find it. The conductor 5. ________(know) him. So he 6. ________(say), “Don't worry! You can show it to me on your way back. "But Mark Twain said, "No! I must find it out. Or(否则) how can I know where I am going ”
[考点2] 动词过去式的不规则变化
解析：英语中的不规则动词是指其过去式和过去分词不遵循规则动词的-ed等形式，而是具有独特的、不规则的变化。
不需要变化的动词。如：
cut→cut cost→cost hurt→hurt let→let put→put read→read
需要改变元音字母的动词。如：
drink→drank get→got hold→held dig(挖)→dug choose→chose
需要改变辅音字母的动词。如：
build→built send→sent make→made
需要改变元音和辅音字母的动词。如：
keep→kept tell→told speak→spoke take→took stand→stood
有两种变化形式的动词。
(1)词尾加 ed 或t。如:
learn→learned/ learnt burn(燃烧)→burned/ burnt
(2)词尾加 ed 或把 ell改为 elt。如:
smell→smelled/ smelt spell→spelled/ spelt
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. We ________(have) a big dinner with our family last Spring Festival.
2. Bobby ________(throw) a banana skin on the ground just now.
3. There ________(are) a lot of white clouds in the blue sky a moment ago.
4. Yang Ling ________(read) an interesting story yesterday evening.
提分练 二、把下列句子改成一般过去时。
1. I meet him on my way to school.
________________________________________________
2. We take some photos during the trip.
________________________________________________
3. He has a great time at the party.
________________________________________________
4. They don't get good jobs.
________________________________________________
参考答案
[考点1]
一、1. was; was 解析：根据“yesterday”可知该对话时态为一般过去时，is的过去式为 was。
2. were 解析：根据“many years ago”可知该句时态为一般过去时，are的过去式为 were。
3. read 解析：根据“last weekend”可知该句时态为一般过去时，read 的过去式仍为 read。
4. ran 解析：根据“last Friday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，run的过去式为 ran。
5. saw 解析：根据“last night”可知该句时态为一般过去时，see的过去式为 saw。
二、1. A 解析：以 Did开头的一般疑问句中的谓语动词用原形。
2. C 解析：根据“went camping”可知该句时态为一般过去时，所以时间状语用表示过去的 yesterday。
3. B 解析：根据“last Sunday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，且It为第三人称单数，所以 be动词用 was。
4. A解析：含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+ didn’t+动词原形+其他.”。
5. C 解析：根据“over the summer holiday”和“went”可知该句时态为一般过去时，助动词应用 did。
三、1. I rode a bike last Friday.
2. Did you go fishing yesterday
3. There were lots of horses in Tianshan.
4. How did you go to London 5. I didn’t go to Xinjiang last winter holiday.
解析：解答此类题时先分析每个单词的词义，再结合标点符号，将单词根据相应的句式结构连成句子即可。
四、1. Did you eat fresh food in Sanya
No, I didn't.解析：含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句由助动词 did引导，过去式要改为原形, 否定回答结构为“No,主语+ didn't.”。
2. When did you go to Sanya with your family
解析：画线部分为时间，所以用疑问词 when，特殊疑问句的句式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”。
3. Where did Judy go last summer holiday
解析：画线部分为地点，所以用疑问词 where，特殊疑问句的句式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 ”。
4. I didn't clean my room yesterday.
解析：含有实义动词的一般过去时的否定句结构为“主语+ didn't+动词原形+其他.”。
5. Sam watched TV last night.
解析：一般过去时的肯定句结构为“主语+动词过去式+其他.”。
五、1. was 2. took 3. got 4. asked 5. knew 6. said
解析：马克·吐温是一个生活在过去的人，故文中描述的事情发生在过去，所填动词应该用过去式。
[考点2]
一、1. had 2. threw 3. were4. read
二、1. I met him on my way to school.
2. We took some photos during the trip.
3. He had a great time at the party.
4. They didn't get good jobs.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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