中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 My favourite season
单元知识梳理
字母组合br,gr在单词中的发音:
br出现在词前发/br/音。如:brother, brown。
br出现在词中发/br/音。如:umbrella, library。
gr出现在词前发/gr/音。如:green, grow。
四会
spring春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter冬天
season季节 picnic野餐 pick摘;采集 snowman雪人
三会
which哪一个 because因为 best最;最高程度地 snow雪
lovely可爱的;美丽的vacation假期 all全;完全 pink粉色;粉色的
leaf叶子 fall落下;秋天 paint用颜料绘画
go on a picnic去野餐 pick apples摘苹果 make a snowman堆雪人
go swimming去游泳 good job做得好
1.A:Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节
B:Winter.冬天。/I like winter best.我最喜欢冬天。
2.A:What's your favourite season 你最喜欢什么季节
B:My favourite season is spring.我最喜欢的季节是春天。
3.A:Why do you like spring best 你为什么最喜欢春天
B:Because the weather is nice.因为天气很好。
重点难点讲练
[考点1] 常见的特殊疑问词的用法
一、特殊疑问词的概念
特殊疑问词是指放在特殊疑问句的句首,通常用于对句子中的某一成分进行提问的词。
二、常见的特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词 意义 用法 例句
when 什么 时候 询问时间 —When do you get up every day 你每天什么时候起床 —I get up at 6:30.我六点半起床。
what 什么 询问事情、物 品、职业、爱 好及天气。 —What do you often do on Sundays 星期天你经常做什么 —I often do my homework.我经常做作业。 What's the weather like 天气怎么样 What's your hobby 你的爱好是什么
where 哪里 询问地点 —Where are you from 你来自哪里 —I'm from China.我来自中国。
which 哪一个 询问一定范围内具体的人或物 —Which season do you like best 你最喜欢哪个季节 —I like spring best.我最喜欢春天。
why 为什么 询问原因 —Why do you like summer best 你为什么最喜欢夏天 —Because I like summer vacation.因为我喜欢暑假。
三、其他特殊疑问词(组)及用法
1. what time意思为“几点”,询问具体时间。如:
—What time is it 几点了 —It's seven o' clock.七点了。
2. what colour意思为“什么颜色”,询问颜色。如:
—What colour is your dress 你的连衣裙是什么颜色的 —It's green.它是绿色的。
3. how意思为“怎么样”,询问身体状况等。如:
—How are you 你好吗 —I'm fine, thank you.我很好,谢谢。
4. how many意思为“多少”,询问可数名词的数量。如:
—How many birds can you see 你能看见多少只鸟 —I can see fifteen.我能看见15只。
5. how much意思为“多少或多少钱”,询问不可数名词的数量或者物品的价格。如:
—How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水 —A little.一点儿。
—How much is your skirt 你的短裙多少钱 —Fifty yuan.50元。
提分练 一、根据答语用恰当的疑问词填空。
1.—________________ are you shopping
—Because I want to buy something.
2.—________________ are you from
—I'm from Beijing.
3.—________________ do you have breakfast
—At 7:30.
4.—________________ is your dog
—The white one.
5.—________________ do you have on Tuesday
—I have Chinese and English.
6.—________________ is your mother
—She is fine.
7.—________________ is it now
—7:00 a. m. Time to eat breakfast.
8.—________________ is your car
—It's black.
9.—________________ apples do you have
—I have twenty apples.
10.—________________ are your sunglasses
—Fifty yuan.
提分练 二、读一读,给下列问句选出正确的答语。
( )1. Why do you like winter best
( )2. What's the weather like today
( )3. When do you finish class in the morning
( )4. Where is my ruler
( )5. Which season do you like best
提分练 三、看图回答下列问题。
1. When do you get up
________________________________________________________
2. Where is my dog
________________________________________________________
3. Why do you like summer
________________________________________________________
4. What does your mother do
________________________________________________________
5. Which is your umbrella
________________________________________________________
提分练 四、阅读 Jack的自我介绍,回答下面的问题。
Hello, my name is Jack. I'm a student. I live in Beijing. It's summer now. The weather is hot and sunny. I want to tell you something about my favourite season. I like summer best. Because I like summer vacation. I can do many things in this season. I can eat ice cream. And I can eat watermelons. They are my favourite. I often go swimming with my friends. Can you tell me about your favourite season
1. Where does Jack live
________________________________________________________
2. What's the weather like there
________________________________________________________
3. Which season does Jack like best
________________________________________________________
4. Why does Jack like this season
________________________________________________________
5. What's Jack's favourite fruit
________________________________________________________
6. What does Jack often do with his friends
________________________________________________________
[考点2] 询问别人最喜欢的季节的句型及回答
1.句型结构:—Which season do/ does+主语+ like best = What's sb's favourite season
—(主语+ like/ likes+)季节名词(+ best).”。
问句是which引导的特殊疑问句,询问某人最喜欢哪个季节。
答语可以是完整的回答,也可以直接说季节。如:
—Which season does Peter like best 皮特最喜欢哪个季节 —Autumn. 秋天。
2.拓展:what 与 which的区别
用途 例句
what what是在问“什么”,想知道内容是什么 I like pink. What colour do you like, Amy 我喜欢粉色。埃米,你喜欢什么颜色
which which是在问“哪一个”,要在特定范围内选择其中一个 There are four sweaters here. Which one do you like, Amy 这里有四件毛衣。埃米,你喜欢哪一件
3.“Which season do you like best ”和“Which season do you like”的区别:
前一句是问“你最喜欢哪个季节”,强调“最”,程度达到了极点。第二句是问“你喜欢哪个季节”,没有特别强调“最喜欢”,程度没有那么强烈。如:
—Which season do you like, Jack 杰克,你喜欢哪个季节
—I like spring. I also like autumn. 我喜欢春季。我还喜欢秋季。
—Which season do you like best, David 大卫,你最喜欢哪个季节
—I like summer best. 我最喜欢夏季。
提分练 一、单项选择。
( )1. ________ season do you like best
A. When B. Which C. Where
( )2.—Which ________ do you like best
—I like winter best.
A. month B. year C. season
( )3.—________—Autumn.
A. When do you get up B. What's your favourite season
C. Why do you like autumn
( )4.—________ bag do you like, the yellow one or the blue one
—I like the blue one.
A. Whose B. What C. Which
提分练 二、按要求完成下列句子。
1. season, which, you, do, best, like( )(连词成句)
________________________________________________________
2. I like summer best.(对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
3. My favourite season is summer.(改为同义句)
I like ________ ________.
4. I like spring best.(改为同义句)
My ________ ________ is spring.
[考点3] like 的用法
一、like作动词的用法
1. like后接名词或代词,意为“喜欢某人或某物”。如:
I like your dog.我喜欢你的狗。
2. like后接动词-ing形式(like doing sth.),意为“喜欢做某事”,侧重强调经常性、习惯性喜欢做某事。如:
My sister likes drawing pictures. 我妹妹喜欢画画。
3. like后接动词不定式(like to do sth.),也意为“喜欢做某事”,但它侧重于某次具体的动作或行为。如:
My brother likes swimming, but he doesn't like to swim today. 我弟弟喜欢游泳,但今天他不喜欢游。
二、like作介词的用法
like 作介词意为“像……”,后接名词或代词。如:
She's wearing a dress like mine.她穿的连衣裙和我的相似。
That cloud looks like a sheep.那片云看起来像一只绵羊。
三、含有 like的句型
1. “… would like sth./ would like to do sth.……想要某物/想要做某事。”通常用于表达意愿。如:
I would like some rice for lunch.我午饭想吃一些米饭。
I would like to go for a walk.我想要去散步。
2. “How do you like... ”意为“你认为……样 ”,通常用于询问对某人或某物的看法。如:
How do you like the book 你认为这本书怎么样
3. “What+ be动词+主语+ like ”意为“……怎么样 ”,通常用于询问某人的外貌和性格。如:
—What's your new teacher like 你的新老师怎么样
—She is very kind.她很友好。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I like ________(pear) very much.
2. My sister likes ________(play) the pipa.
3. Would you like ________(drink) some milk
4. The bag ________(look) like a cat.
5. Huahua ________(be) like her dad.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. Do you like ________a bike
A. ride B. riding C. rides
( )2. What would you like ________
A. to eat B. eat C. eating
( )3.—How do you ________ this book
—It's interesting.
A. think B. like C. read
( )4.—What ________ Congcong ________
—He is clever.
A. looks; like B. does; like C. is; like
提分练 二、根据图片提示,写出含有 like的问句。
1.—_________________________________________
—It's sunny and hot.
2.—_________________________________________
—No,I don't. I like bananas.
[考点4] there be 句型
there be 句型用来表示某处有某物, be 动词的形式要和其后的主语保持一致。
如果句子的主语是名词单数或不可数名词,根据不同时态, be动词用 is 或 was。如:
There is a cat in the box. 箱子里有一只猫。
There was some water in the glass just now.刚刚杯子里有一些水。
如果句子的主语是复数名词,根据不同时态, be动词用 are或 were,如:
There are many flowers in the tree.树上有许多花。
There were many ducks in the river yesterday.昨天河里有许多鸭子。
当句中出现多个主语时,be动词与最近的主语保持一致。如:
There is an apple and some bananas.有一个苹果和一些香蕉。
There are some bananas and an apple.有一些香蕉和一个苹果。
拓展:there be句型的其他句型结构
否定句: There isn't/ wasn't+名词单数/不可数名词(+其他)./ There aren't/ weren't+名词复数(+其他).
疑问句: Be there+名词+其他
肯定回答: Yes, there+ be 动词.
否定回答: No, there + be 动词+ not.
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ________(be) lots of trees in the forest.
2. Look, there ________(be) a dog under the tree.
3. There ________(be) some juice in the bottle.
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. There ________ some rice and noodles on the table.
A. is B. are C. has
( )2. There ________ a pair of jeans on the bed.
A. be B. is C. are
( )3. There ________ ice and snow in winter.
A. are B. is C. be
( )4. There ________ beautiful flowers everywhere.
A. are B. is C. have
参考答案
(1) 常见的特殊疑问词的用法
一、1. Why 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“为什么你买东西 ”。why询问原因。
2. Where 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“你来自哪里 ”。where询问地点。
3. When 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“你什么时候吃早餐 ”。when询问时间。
4. Which 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“哪一条是你的狗 ”。which 询问“哪一条”。
5. What 解析:由答语可知,问句询问的是“你星期二上什么课 ”。what询问事物。
6. How 解析:由答语可知,问句询问“你的妈妈怎么样 ”。how意为“怎么样”。
7. What time 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“现在几点了 ”。what time意为“几点了”。
8. What colour 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“你的车是什么颜色的 ”。what colour意为“什么颜色”。
9. How many 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“你有多少苹果 ”。how many 意为“多少”, 后面跟可数名词复数。
10. How much 解析:由答语可知, 问句询问“你的太阳镜多少钱 ”。how much 意为“多少钱”,对价格进行提问。
二、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. E
三、1. At 7:00 a. m. 2. It's in the box. 3. Because I can go swimming. 4. She's a teacher.
5. The blue one.
四、1. In Beijing. 解析:由原文“I live in Beijing.”可知。
2. It's hot and sunny. 解析:由原文“The weather is hot and sunny.”可知。
3. Summer. 解析:由原文“I like summer best.”可知。
4. Because he likes summer vacation. 解析:由原文“Because I like summer vacation.”可知。
5. Watermelons. 解析:由原文“And I can eat watermelons. They are my favourite.”可知。
6. Go swimming. 解析:由原文“I often go swimming with my friends.”可知。
(2) 询问别人最喜欢的季节的句型及回答
一、1~4 BCBC
1.问句意为“你最喜欢哪个季节”,因此用 which 提问,故选 B。
2.答句意为“我最喜欢冬天”,因此问句问最喜欢哪个季节,故选C。
3.答句意为“秋天”,结合三个选项可知,问句问最喜欢的季节,故选B。
4.答句意为“我喜欢蓝色的那一个”,因此问句问喜欢哪个书包,故选C。
二、1. Which season do you like best
2. Which season do you like best 3. summer best
4. favourite season
(3) like的用法
一、1. pears 解析:like后面跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。pear是可数名词,其复数形式是 pears。
2. to play/ playing 解析:like 后面可以跟 to do sth.或 doing sth., 意为“喜欢做某事”。
3. to drink 解析:would like to do sth.意为“想做某事”。
4. looks 解析:look like 意为“看起来像”。主语 The bag是第三人称单数, look要用第三人称单数形式 looks。
5. is 解析:be like意为“长得像”。主语 Huahua 是第三人称单数, be动词用 is。
二、1. B 2. A
3. B解析:该问句意为“你觉得这本书怎么样 ”。
4. C 解析:“What+ be动词+主语+ like ”意为“……怎么样 ”,通常用于询问某人的外貌和性格。
三、1. What's the weather like
2. Do you like grapes
(4) there be 句型
一、1. are 2. is 3. is
1.句意:森林里有许多树。该句是 频洋讲答案 there be 句型,句子时态为一般现在时, be动词后面的主语是 lots of trees,是复数,故答案为 are。
2.句意:看,树下有一只狗。该句是 there be 句型,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词后面的主语是a dog,是单数,故答案为 is。
3.句意:瓶子里有一些果汁。该句是 there be 句型,句子时态为一般现在时,be动词后面的主语是 some juice, 是不可数名词,故答案为 is。
二、1~4 A BBA
1.句意:桌子上有一些米饭和面条。本题考查 there be 句型,遵循就近原则, rice是不可数名词, be 动词用 is,故选A。
2.句意:床上有一条牛仔裤,该句是 there be 句型,量词a pair 是第三人称单数,故 be 动词用 is,故选 B。
3.句意:在冬天有冰和雪。该句是 there be 句型,遵循就近原则,ice是不可数名词,故 be 动词用 is,故选 B。
4.句意:到处有美丽的花。句子为 there be 句型,该空应填 be动词,主语 beautiful flowers 是复数, be动词用 are, 故选A。
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