2025中考语法专练（历年真题）主谓一致（1）（含答案）

2025中考语法专练（历年真题）主谓一致（1）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、单句语法填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)You (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.
2.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music that I ________ (hear).
3.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)Fan Jinshi (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.
4.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)The engineer (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
5.(2023·甘肃省武威市·模拟题)I like teachers who______（be）always friendly, helpful and fair to each student．
6.(2024·浙江省·同步练习)You ______ (grow) since the last time I saw you.
7.(2023·内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟·期末考试)Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ______ on many things. (depend）
8.(2024·天津市·期中考试)They can't go with us now. They ______（not finish）the work yet.
9.(2024·江苏省宿迁市·模拟题)You look so smart! Your jacket ______ （ go well with） the blue jeans.
10.(2024·全国·同步练习)—Why are you in such a hurry？
—My cousin ______（wait）for me outside. We are going to see a film together.
11.(2017·江苏省常州市·历年真题)I had my finger cut when I (divide) the watermelon into pieces.
12.(2022·江苏省无锡市·历年真题)—Why didn't you reply to my Wechat —Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby.
13.(2022·江苏省无锡市·历年真题)Eric is a sports fan and always (follow) the latest sports news.
14.(2021·江苏省泰州市·历年真题)Look! The children ( circle) a robot, talking about science development.
15.(2024·江苏省泰州市·同步练习)The engineer (try) every possible way, but still cannot get the computer started.
16.(2024·江苏省南京市·同步练习)—Is your father at home —No, I'm afraid he (go) out.
17.(2021·江苏省常州市·历年真题)China ______ （win） lots of high praise since we turned the sand into forests.
18.(2023·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)一Didn't you see the red light？
一Sorry, sir. I ______ （ check）the map and didn't notice it.
19.(2023·江苏省无锡市·模拟题)Recently, more and more people ______ (realize) that clear waters and green mountains are the same valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
20.(2016·江苏省南京市·历年真题)There ______ （be）four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22，2016．
二、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共20分。
21.(2023·云南省·模拟题)After hearing the exciting news, she got so excited that her eyes tears. （充满，填满）
22.(2023·云南省·模拟题)Helen always her classmates, so she is popular in her class. （与....和睦相处）
23.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。
Whether you can finish this task ______ to spend on it.
24.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable .
(2025·江苏省·同步练习)女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were .
26.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。The experiments done in space by the astronauts are so valuable .
27.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
Women football players were .
28.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了。
Mr. Song ____________________________________ for three years.
29.(2024·全国·单元测试)如果汤姆下周来，我将带他在我们城市转一转。
______ Tom ______ next week, I will show him around our city.
30.(2024·云南省昆明市·期末考试)Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. I her. （为……骄傲）
三、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共5分。
31.(2022·江苏省连云港市·历年真题)
clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out; take place; make a decision; row a boat
(1) For a green life, we d better ride bicycles driving.
(2) Look! The visitors happily on the lake.
(3) It is hot and today. What about going for a swim
(4) Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.
(5) Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.
(6) Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.
(7) If you have difficulty in , discuss it with your parents.
(8) Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.
(9) My grandpa when I got home at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
(10) A survey will next week to know more about children's daily habits.
四、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
32.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)我梦想有一个长假，以便能有更多的时间去旅行。

33.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)不用时，请关掉电灯、电视和电脑。
34.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)这附近有一家电影院。
______.
35.(2023·江苏省扬州市·模拟题)我们很开心地得知您对我们的服务很满意。

36.(2024·江苏省·同步练习)秋天，树叶变黄，从树上落下。
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.(2025·江苏省·同步练习)When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be (1) (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text (2) (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5000 BC, (3) (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were (4) (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started (5) China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon (6) (become) fashionable there but because (7) its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South-east Asia and then to the (8) (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with (9) (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. (10) it's expensive, many people still love it.
1.【答案】are expected
2.【答案】have heard
3.【答案】has done
4.【答案】has tried
5.【答案】are
6.【答案】have grown
7.【答案】depends
8.【答案】haven't finished
9.【答案】matches
10.【答案】is waiting
11.【答案】was dividing
12.【答案】was helping
13.【答案】follows
14.【答案】are circling
15.【答案】has tried
16.【答案】has gone
17.【答案】has won
18.【答案】was checking
19.【答案】have realized
20.【答案】were
21.【答案】were full of
22.【答案】gets on well with
23.【答案】doesn't depend on how much time you are willing
24.【答案】 that they are worth carrying out
/that it is worth carrying them out
25.【答案】 very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
26.【答案】that they are worth carrying out/that it is worth carrying them out
27.【答案】very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress
28.【答案】has been in/a member of the volleyball club
29.【答案】If; comes
30.【答案】am proud of/take pride in
31.【答案】【小题1】
instead of
【小题2】
are rowing a boat
【小题3】
sunny
【小题4】
cleaner
【小题5】
lead to
【小题6】
have taken place
【小题7】
making a decision
【小题8】
got off
【小题9】
was watching TV
【小题10】
be carried out
32.【答案】I dream of having a long vacation so that I can have more time to travel.
33.【答案】Please turn off the lights, the TV and the computer when they are not in use.
34.【答案】There is a cinema near here
35.【答案】We are pleased to learn that you are satisfied with our service.
36.【答案】In autumn, leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.
37.【答案】【小题1】
greatly
【小题2】
tells
【小题3】
potatoes
【小题4】
taken
【小题5】
in
【小题6】
became
【小题7】
of
【小题8】
wider
【小题9】
them
【小题10】
Although
/Though
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