人教版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 The Internet — Words and Expressions（讲义）
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WJ 2025.2
Unit 3 The Internet — Words and Expressions
1. blog [bl g] n. 博客 vt.写博客
2. blog post 博文;博客帖子
post n.邮政,邮递,邮件；帖子；职位,要职(SYN:position)；哨所,岗位(a police post警察岗亭)The guards were ordered not to leave their posts.警卫受命不得擅离岗位。 v.邮寄；派驻,委派(She’s been posted to Washington for two years. 她被派往华盛顿工作两年。)；张贴,公布(The results will be posted on the internet. 结果将在互联网上公布。)；
(在网上)发布帖子,公布信息 idioms习语:keep sb. posted (to regularly give sb the most recent information about sth and how it is developing)定期通报,随时告知 prep. 在...之后
poster n.海报;发帖人 (Unit 2)
3. blogger n.博客作者;博主
4. engine ['end n] n.引撃;发动机;火车头
engineer [ end n (r)] n.工程师 ; 机修工,技师
5. search engine [s :t 'end n] （互联网上的)搜索引擎
6. chat [t t] vi. /n. 聊天;闲聊 chatted-chatted-chatting chat online网上聊天(教材P26)
情景导学：
She chatted to her mother on the phone everyday. 她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。
I had a long chat with her. 我和她闲聊了很久。
Online chat has been widely accepted by average internet users.网聊已为普通网民广泛接受。
用法归纳:
v. ①chat to/with sb.与某人闲聊 ②chat about sth. 就某事闲谈 chat with sb. about...
n. ③a chat with sb.与某人的闲聊 ④a chat about sth. 关于某事的闲谈 have a chat with sb. about...
chatting records 聊天记录
I accidentally deleted all my chatting records with my best friend. 我不小心删除了和我最好的朋友的所有聊天记录。
词汇拓展: chatter vi.& n.喋喋不休;(鸟类、动物)鸣叫 chatter to sb. about sth.与某人就某事说个没完
7. stream [stri:m]vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动 n.小河;溪流;(人、车、气等)流
教材语境：stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐 livestreaming 直播
情景导学：
The service has been upgraded so TV shows can be streamed straight.
这项服务升级了, 所以电视节目能直接流播。
At the sight of the scene of the disaster, tears streamed down my cheeks.
一看到受灾现场，眼泪就顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
Do you know how to catch more fish in a shallow stream 你知道如何在浅溪中捕到更多的鱼吗？
The Palace Museum attracts a constant stream of visitors everyday, especially during the National Day holiday.
故宫博物院每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光，尤其是在国庆假期期间。
8. identity [a 'dent t ] n.身份;个性 n.同一性;一致 a sense of identity自我认同感
教材语境：And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity. 所以我用了一个没有意义的名字作为我的网络身份。
词汇拓展：
identical adj.完全相同的,同一的 identify vt.确认;认出;找到(unit 1) identification n.鉴定;确认;身份证明
9. identity card [a 'dent t kɑ:d] 身份证 identity theft 身份盗窃
10. convenient [k n'vi:n nt] adj.方便的;近便的 反义词：inconvenient
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便的。(教材P28)
情景导学：
The hotel is very convenient for/to the Bund. 这家酒店离外滩很近。
Sanxingdui Museum is some 60 kilometers far from the city center of Chengdu and unfortunately the subway has not yet been extended up to there, so it is not so convenient for us to go there.
三星堆博物馆距离成都市中心约六十公里远,不幸的是,地铁还没有延伸到那里,所以我们去那里不太方便。
It is very convenient for us to use the search engine for information. 对我们来说使用搜索引擎找到信息很方便。
用法归纳:
①be convenient for /to ... 离……近
②It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的
特别提醒：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物做主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“你如果方便”和“在你方便的时候”，要分别用if it is convenient for you 和 when it is convenient for you.
When it is convenient for you, please write back to me. 在你方便的时候，请给我回信。
词汇拓展：
①conveniently adv.方便地;近便地 ② inconvenient adj.不方便的
③convenience n.方便，便利 ④ inconvenience n.不便;麻烦;困难
convenience store 便利店 bring convenience to 给……带来便利
for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience尽早,尽快
At your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.
在你方便的时候,我想邀请你和你的家人来中国旅游。 (写作·邀请信)
I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. （应用文·告知信）
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 期待你尽早的回复。(信件结尾常用语)
11. cash [k ] n. 现金;金钱 in cash 用现金(支付) by cheque 用支票 by credit card 用信用卡
cash on delivery ( a system of paying goods when they are delivered) (abbr. COD) 货到付款,交货付现
12. update [ p'de t] vi.更新; 向……提供最新信息 [' pde t] n.更新;最新消息
教材语境：We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。
We will update you on this news story throughout the day. 我们将全天向你报道这条新闻的最新动态。
The report provides a brief update on the progress of the research. 这份报告对研究的最新进展做了简要汇报。
update sb. on sth. 向某人提供某事物的最新信息 update one’s knowledge更新某人的知识
13. database ['de t be s] n. 数据库;资料库 data n.数据，资料
14. software ['s ftwe ] n.软件 hardware (计算机)硬件；五金制品；装备,设备 a hardware shop 五金店
work ['netw :k] n.（互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将……连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系
16. stuck [st k] adj. 卡住;陷（入);困（于)
stick vt. 刺,戳；伸出；粘贴vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住(过去式stuck,过去分词stuck) n.棍,棒,枝条
stick to坚持（to 为介词） stick out 伸出,突出
be/get stuck in = be/get caught in = be/get trapped in 被困在..., 陷入……中
17. keep sb company 陪伴某人
The photos reminded me of the days when my best friend kept me company in those tough times.
这些照片让我想起了我最好的朋友在那些艰难时期陪伴我的日子。
company n.同伴,陪伴 accompany v. 陪伴;伴随;为...伴奏 companion n. 同伴
in company with... 与……一起 be accompanied by... 由……陪伴/伴随
18. surf [s :f] vt.vi. 浏览;冲浪
19. benefit ['ben f t] n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离。(教材P28)
情景导学：
I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。
Doing exercise is of great benefit to the healthy growth of students. 锻炼身体对学生的健康成长大有裨益。
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. 在我看来,学生可以从做些家务中受益匪浅。
用法归纳:①benefit from /by... 从……中获益 ②be of (great) benefit to... 对……(很)有益
③have the benefit of... 得益于…/有…的优势④for the benefit of sb.= for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益
词汇拓展:
①beneficial adj.有利的;有用的;有裨益的 be beneficial to... 对……有利/有用/有益 ②beneficially adv.有利地
Walking is extremely beneficial to your body shape. 散步对于塑形极有用。
20. distance ['d st ns] n. 距离
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists
between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离。(教材P28)
情景导学：
His paintings can be only appreciated at a distance. 他的画只能从远处欣赏。
When the evening came slowly, the hills in the distance turned dark blue.
当夜色渐近时,远处的山丘变成了深蓝色。 (读后续写·环境描写)
An hour later, I saw the sun starting to come up in the distance. 一小时后，我看到太阳开始在远处升起。
Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.
拍摄北极熊跟拍摄所有的野生动物一样，应保持一段安全的距离。
The railway station is at a distance of two miles from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。
It is difficult to get to know her, because she always keeps everyone at a distance/keeps her distance from everyone.
要了解她很难,因为她总是对每个人都很冷淡。
用法归纳：
in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 离一段距离，从远处 at/from a distance of... 从...远的地方
keep sb at a distance/ keep one's distance from sb 对某人冷淡，同某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离
词汇拓展：
①distant adj.遥远的,久远的;不同的;远亲的;冷淡的;心不在焉的,恍惚的(生义)
a distant look恍惚的眼神 be distant from... 距离……遥远; 与……不同
It seems that the school life in senior high school is distant from that of his junior high school.
高中的学校生活似乎与他初中的学校生活相去甚远。
②distantly adv.遥远地;冷漠地
21. inspire [ n'spa (r)] vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考,赋予灵感
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的极大启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人如何使用电脑和互联网。(教材P28)
情景导学:
It was my teacher's encouragement that inspired me to pursue my dream. 是老师的鼓励激励我追求梦想。
These activities inspired the kids with confidence/inspired confidence in the kids. 这些活动使孩子们产生了信心。
用法归纳:
①inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
②inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生感觉或情感
词汇拓展:
①inspired adj.受鼓舞的;品质优秀的;能力卓越的
②inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
Her inspiring stories can encourage more young people to achieve their dreams.
她鼓舞人心的故事可以鼓励更多的年轻人去实现他们的梦想。 (写作·有影响力的人)
③inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)arouse one's inspiration for 激发…的灵感
Fine traditional Chinese culture can become an important source of inspiration for literary and artistic innovation.
中华优秀传统文化可以成为文艺创新的重要灵感源泉。
④inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的 an inspirational leader 有感召力的领袖
22. now that [na t] 既然;由于
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有了工作，并且能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学里学习了。(教材P28)
now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，他引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。从意义和功能上看，与since相似。
Now that we have realized the great harm caused by smog, we should take measures to reduce it.
我们既然已经认识到雾霾所造成的巨大危害，就应该采取措施来减少雾霾。
Now that you have made a promise, you must carry it out. 你既然做出了承诺，就要兑现它。
归纳拓展： 其他引导原因状语从句的连词： because, since, as
表示原因的其他词语：for 因为(并列连词) due to,owing to, on account of 由于，因为
because of 因为 thanks to 由于，多亏
23. access [' kses] n. 通道;（使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet
and knows how to use new technology. (教材P28)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
情景导学：
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
随着城市的急剧扩张,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难找到接触大自然的机会。
Fortunately, we can have access to online courses for further study.幸运的是,我们可以有机会利用在线课程进一步学习。
用法归纳:
①(the) access to ... 到……的通路;使用/接触……的机会
②have/gain/get access to ... 拥有/得到(使用或见到)……的机会
特别提醒: access、solution、key等名词常与介词to连用,其后要跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
词汇拓展:
①accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可见到的;易懂的 be accessible to sb.某人易使用/易得到
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
②accessibility n.易接近;易进入
③accessibly adv.可接近地;可进入地
④inaccessible adj.难以达到的;不可得到的
24. charity ['t r t ] n. 慈善;慈善机构（或组织)
25. go through [g θru:] 经历;度过;通读
“When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says.
简说:“当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的其他人。” (教材P28)
情景导学:
I've gone through my pocket money this month. 这个月我已经花完了我的零花钱。
用法归纳:
go through除了有“经历;度过;通读”的意思外,还有“用完; 仔细检查; 通过”的意思。
短语拓展：
①get through (设法)处理;完成;熬过;用完,耗尽;顺利通过(考试等);(用电话)接通,联系上(见本书UNIT 5词汇12)
②break through突破
③go after追赶;追求 go against反对;违背;对……不利
These changes go against my principles and I cannot agree with them.这些改变违背了我的原则,我不能同意它们。
④go off离开;爆炸;(警报器等)突然发出巨响;中断,停止运行;变质,变坏
⑤go by (时间)流逝;过去 ⑥go up上涨;上升
⑦go over仔细检查 get over 克服
Go over your homework for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
26. tough [t f] adj. 艰难的;严厉的
Mr. Bruce had a tough time on the road to success. 在通往成功的路上，布鲁斯先生度过了一段艰苦的日子。
be tough on /with sb. 对某人严厉
Don’t be too tough on/with him — he is only a child. 别对他要求过严，他只是个孩子。
还可意为“坚强的，健壮的，能吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的”
A tough man can tolerate suffering. 坚强的人能忍受痛苦。
词汇拓展： toughness n.坚强，不屈不挠；(工作等的)费力，累人
27. province ['pr v ns] n. 省
28. conference ['k nf r ns] n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
29. resident ['rez d nt] n. 居民;（美国的)住院医生 adj.（在某地)居住的
30. plus [pl s] conj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加
31. function ['f k n] n. 功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
情景导学：
As is known to all, the Internet performs an important function in our daily life.
众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Our body needs energy which helps keep our body functioning well.
我们的身体需要能量，这有助于保持我们的身体机能良好。
A trained dog can function as a guide to a blind person. 一条经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。
用法归纳：
perform a(n) (...) function 发挥(...)功能，履行(...)职责
function well/normally 运转良好/正常
function as... 起...作用，具有...功能 = act as = work as
词汇拓展：functional adj.实用的;功能的;(能)起作用的
32. battery ['b tr ] n. 电池
33. confirm [k n'f :m] vt. 确认;使确信
Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password 你确认Wi-Fi的密码了吗 (教材P30)
情景导学：
My father confirms me in the power of love and persistence. 我的爸爸使我相信热爱与坚持的力量。
It has been confirmed that a diet rich in vitamin C can help to prevent this disease.
已经证实,富含维生素C的饮食有助于预防这种疾病。
用法归纳：①confirm sb. in sth. 使某人相信某事
②It has been confirmed that... 已经证实……
词汇拓展:
①confirmed adj.坚定的;根深蒂固的 ②confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书
34. Wi-Fi n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
35. press [pres] vt. 按,压; 敦促 拓展：n. 新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊，出版社
In order to start the engine, you should press this button. 要启动这个发动机，你应该按下这个按钮。
They were pressing us to make a decision. 他们正催促我们做出决定。
press sb. to do sth. / press sb. into (doing) sth. 敦促/极力劝说 某人做某事
press sth. on sb. 把(想法、事物等)强加于某人
词汇拓展：pressure n.压力
blood pressure 血压 under pressure 处于压力下 relieve/reduce pressure 减压 put pressure on sb. 向某人施压
36. button ['b tn] n. 按钮;纽扣
37. file [fa l] n. 文件;文件夹;档案
38. in shape [ n e p] 状况良好 shape n.形状,身体状况 v. 形成，影响，塑造
get/keep/stay in shape 保持体形；保持健康
in good shape 健康状况良好 in bad/poor shape 健康状况不好
out of shape 走样，健康状况不好 in the shape of.. 呈...的形状；以...的形式
39. keep track of [ki:p tr k v] 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态；与...保持联系
To confirm the safety of their kids, some parents keep track of their children’s use of social media.
为了确认孩子们的安全，一些家长跟踪孩子们使用社交媒体的情况。
We keep track of our friends through the Internet to update each other on the daily lives.
我们通过网络与朋友们保持联系，分享彼此的日常生活。
知识回顾：track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪 (必修一Unit3)
lose track of... 不了解...的动态；与...失去联系 track and field 田径
40. discount ['d ska nt] n.折扣 vt. 打折
get/give/offer a discount (on... ) (在...上)得到/给予/提供折扣 at a discount 打折
a 10% discount九折 a 60% discount四折 a discount store/shop 折扣店 discounted prices/fares打折价/打折票价
41. account [ 'ka nt] n. 账户;描述 accountant 会计；会计师
Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个能给她的银行账户增加钱的应用程序。(教材P31)
情景导学：
We also need to take the cost of printing into account. 我们还需要考虑印刷费用。
The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 由于恶劣的天气,航班延迟了。
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
这个教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上绝不能使用手机。
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 照明大约占据美国总耗电量的7%。
How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising 你如何解释失业人数仍在增加这个事实？
While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.这本书在讲述历史名人的故事的同时，还讲述不太出名的人的生活。
用法归纳：
①on account of... 因为;由于
②on no account 决不;绝对不(放在句首时,句子用倒装语序) = in no way / in no case/ by no means
③take ... into account = take account of ... (=take...into consideration) 考虑到……;顾及……
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account / take account of my request. 如果你能考虑我的请求,我将不胜感激。
④account for ... (数量上、比例上)占...; 说明,解释,是……的原因
⑤give an account of... 描述/叙述……
42. click [kl k] vt.vi.点击
43. privacy ['pr v s ] n. 隐私;私密
private adj.私有的，私人的，秘密的 in private 私下地，秘密地
privately adv.私下地，秘密地
44. theft [θeft] n. 偷（窃);盗窃罪
thief n. 贼;小偷(复: thieves) steal -- stole -- stolen 偷
Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。
45. rude [ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼 rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地
be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do...做……是无礼的 be rude in manner =be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁
46. target ['tɑ:g t] n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;把……对准(某群体)
set a target 制定目标 hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶
be targeted at... 面向……,对准……;以……为攻击目标 the target audience目标受众
47. troll [tr l] n. 发挑衅帖子的人; 恶意挑衅的帖子
48. cyberbully ['sa b b li] n. 网霸 vt.vi.网络欺凌
A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.
mean adj.吝啬小气的，刻薄的 be mean to对...刻薄 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing意味着...
49. false [f :ls] adj. 假的;错误的
50. particular [p 't kj l (r)] adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
与网络挑事者一样,网霸也会写一些恶意的东西,但这通常是针对特定的人。 (教材P32)
情景导学：
Further particulars are available from the Personnel Office. 其他详细资料可向人事部索取。
He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。
I'm not particular about/over food. I like to eat all kinds of foods. 我对食物并不挑剔。我喜欢吃各种食物。
用法归纳：
①one's particulars 某人的个人资料
②in particular 尤其,特别;特殊的,专门的
③be particular about /over... 对……讲究/挑剔
词汇拓展: particularly adv.尤其，特别
But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 但是有时,像在周日下午,系统就会变得特别繁忙。
51. embarrassing [ m'b r s ] adj. 让人难堪（尴尬;害羞)的
He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
他或她也可能发一些有关那些人的让人难堪的照片和信息。 (教材P32)
词汇拓展:
①embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪
It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人尴尬。
It embarrassed her to be made fun of in public.在公众面前被取笑让她尴尬。
②embarrassed adj.尴尬的,难堪的
be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬地做某事 be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到尴尬
After hearing Sam's words, the woman was embarrassed about/at what she had done.
听到萨姆的话后,这位女士对自己的所作所为感到尴尬。
③embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪
(much) to one's embarrassment 让某人(十分)尴尬的是
Much to her embarrassment, she failed the exam again. 让她十分尴尬的是,她又一次考试不及格。
52. make fun of [me k f n v] 取笑;戏弄
laugh at 嘲笑（有恶意）
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 play a joke/ jokes on sb 捉弄;同…开玩笑 （无恶意）
for fun 为了好玩(for pleasure) have fun 玩得开心(enjoy oneself/have a good time)
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
53. upset [ p'set] adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. (upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑,但是这个女孩十分不快。 (教材P32)
情景导学：
You're not upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧
She was deeply upset about/at/by the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对待她,她非常难过。
It upset him that she had left without saying goodbye. 她的不辞而别使他感到不快。 (读后续写·心理描写)
It upsets me to think of the little girl all alone in that big house.
想到这个小女孩孤身一人在那所大房子里,我就感到不舒服。
用法归纳:
①be upset with sb. 生某人的气
②be upset about /at /by sth. 为某事心烦/难过
③It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that... 做某事让某人心烦 / 让某人心烦的是……
④What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是……
词汇拓展: upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
情景助记:
54. guideline ['ga dla n] n. 准则;指导原则
guide v. 带领,引导,指导 n. 指南,手册；导游,向导 travel guides 旅行手册 a tour guide 导游
guidance n.指导,指引 under the guidance of... 在...的指导下
55. author [' :θ (r)] n. 作者;作家
56. tip [t p] n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
57. familiar [f 'm l (r)] adj. 熟悉;熟知
Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。(教材P33)
情景导学：
His face is very familiar to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.
我很熟悉他的脸,但我现在记不起他的名字了。
Having lived in the city for over 20 years, I am familiar with everything here.
我在这个城市住了二十多年,对这里的一切都很熟悉。
用法归纳：①sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物
②sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉/熟知
词汇拓展：①familiarity n.熟悉;通晓;认识 ②unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
58. keep in mind [ki:p n ma nd] 牢记 keep/bear sth. in mind keep/bear in mind that...
change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind（to do sth. ）下定决心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on/upon...把注意力集中在... lose one’s mind失去理智 read one’s mind看出某人的心思
59. define [d 'fa n] vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
definition n.定义;释义;解释 definite adj.肯定的;确定的 definitely adv.确切地;明确地;清楚地
60. case [ke s] n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
This case has two functions. 这个盒子有两个功能。(教材P34)
情景导学：
In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 假使那样的话,请求尽快面谈并说对不起。
In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
无论如何我们都不能违背自然法则,否则我们将会遇到无止境的苦难。
We stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. 我们待在一起，以防其他不寻常的事情发生。
用法归纳：
①in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 in some cases 在某些情况下
②in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
③in no case 决不;无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用倒装语序)
④in case 以防;以防万一 (in case用作连词, 其意为“如果,万一, 以防,免得”; 用作副词,常放在句末,意为“以防万一”。)
⑤in case of 假使... ;如果...
⑥as is often the case 情况常常如此; 这是常有的事 ⑦far from the case 远非如此
★ case，point，situation，position，occasion，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。
61. the World Wide Web abbr. WWW万维网;环球信息网
62. Jan Tchaman 简.夏曼尼
63. Birmingham ['b :m h m] 伯明翰（英国城市)
Unit 3 The Internet — Words and Expressions
1. blog [bl g] n. 博客 vt.写博客
2. blog post 博文;博客帖子
post n.邮政,邮递,邮件；帖子；职位,要职(SYN:position)；哨所,岗位(a police post警察岗亭)The guards were ordered not to leave their posts.警卫受命不得擅离岗位。 v.邮寄；派驻,委派(She’s been posted to Washington for two years. 她被派往华盛顿工作两年。)；张贴,公布(The results will be posted on the internet. 结果将在互联网上公布。)；
(在网上)发布帖子,公布信息 idioms习语:keep sb. posted (to regularly give sb the most recent information about sth and how it is developing)定期通报,随时告知 prep. 在...之后
poster n.海报;发帖人 (Unit 2)
3. blogger n.博客作者;博主
4. engine ['end n] n.引撃;发动机;火车头
engineer [ end n (r)] n.工程师 ; 机修工,技师
5. search engine [s :t 'end n] （互联网上的)搜索引擎
6. chat [t t] vi. /n. 聊天;闲聊 chatted-chatted-chatting chat online网上聊天(教材P26)
情景导学：
She chatted to her mother on the phone everyday. 她每天打电话和母亲闲聊。
I had a long chat with her. 我和她闲聊了很久。
Online chat has been widely accepted by average internet users.网聊已为普通网民广泛接受。
用法归纳:
v. ①chat to/with sb.与某人闲聊 ②chat about sth. 就某事闲谈 chat with sb. about...
n. ③a chat with sb.与某人的闲聊 ④a chat about sth. 关于某事的闲谈 have a chat with sb. about...
chatting records 聊天记录
I accidentally deleted all my chatting records with my best friend. 我不小心删除了和我最好的朋友的所有聊天记录。
词汇拓展: chatter vi.& n.喋喋不休;(鸟类、动物)鸣叫 chatter to sb. about sth.与某人就某事说个没完
7. stream [stri:m]vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出vi.流动 n.小河;溪流;(人、车、气等)流
教材语境：stream movies and music 流播电影和音乐 livestreaming 直播
情景导学：
The service has been upgraded so TV shows can be streamed straight.
这项服务升级了, 所以电视节目能直接流播。
At the sight of the scene of the disaster, tears streamed down my cheeks.
一看到受灾现场，眼泪就顺着我的脸颊流了下来。
Do you know how to catch more fish in a shallow stream 你知道如何在浅溪中捕到更多的鱼吗？
The Palace Museum attracts a constant stream of visitors everyday, especially during the National Day holiday.
故宫博物院每天都吸引源源不断的游客来观光，尤其是在国庆假期期间。
8. identity [a 'dent t ] n.身份;个性 n.同一性;一致 a sense of identity自我认同感
教材语境：And so I use a nonsense name for my net identity. 所以我用了一个没有意义的名字作为我的网络身份。
词汇拓展：
identical adj.完全相同的,同一的 identify vt.确认;认出;找到(unit 1) identification n.鉴定;确认;身份证明
9. identity card [a 'dent t kɑ:d] 身份证 identity theft 身份盗窃
10. convenient [k n'vi:n nt] adj.方便的;近便的 反义词：inconvenient
There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
有无数的文章告诉我们互联网是如何使我们的生活更加方便的。(教材P28)
情景导学：
The hotel is very convenient for/to the Bund. 这家酒店离外滩很近。
Sanxingdui Museum is some 60 kilometers far from the city center of Chengdu and unfortunately the subway has not yet been extended up to there, so it is not so convenient for us to go there.
三星堆博物馆距离成都市中心约六十公里远,不幸的是,地铁还没有延伸到那里,所以我们去那里不太方便。
It is very convenient for us to use the search engine for information. 对我们来说使用搜索引擎找到信息很方便。
用法归纳:
①be convenient for /to ... 离……近
②It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是方便的
特别提醒：convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，要用物做主语或用it充当形式主语。表达“你如果方便”和“在你方便的时候”，要分别用if it is convenient for you 和 when it is convenient for you.
When it is convenient for you, please write back to me. 在你方便的时候，请给我回信。
词汇拓展：
①conveniently adv.方便地;近便地 ② inconvenient adj.不方便的
③convenience n.方便，便利 ④ inconvenience n.不便;麻烦;困难
convenience store 便利店 bring convenience to 给……带来便利
for convenience为了方便起见 at one’s convenience在某人方便时 at your earliest convenience尽早,尽快
At your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.
在你方便的时候,我想邀请你和你的家人来中国旅游。 (写作·邀请信)
I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience. （应用文·告知信）
Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. 期待你尽早的回复。(信件结尾常用语)
11. cash [k ] n. 现金;金钱 in cash 用现金(支付) by cheque 用支票 by credit card 用信用卡
cash on delivery ( a system of paying goods when they are delivered) (abbr. COD) 货到付款,交货付现
12. update [ p'de t] vi.更新; 向……提供最新信息 [' pde t] n.更新;最新消息
教材语境：We can get the most updated information from large databases. 我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。
We will update you on this news story throughout the day. 我们将全天向你报道这条新闻的最新动态。
The report provides a brief update on the progress of the research. 这份报告对研究的最新进展做了简要汇报。
update sb. on sth. 向某人提供某事物的最新信息 update one’s knowledge更新某人的知识
13. database ['de t be s] n. 数据库;资料库 data n.数据，资料
14. software ['s ftwe ] n.软件 hardware (计算机)硬件；五金制品；装备,设备 a hardware shop 五金店
work ['netw :k] n.（互联)网络;网状系统;人际网 vt.将……连接成网络;联播 vi.建立工作关系
16. stuck [st k] adj. 卡住;陷（入);困（于)
stick vt. 刺,戳；伸出；粘贴vi. 坚持；伸出；粘住(过去式stuck,过去分词stuck) n.棍,棒,枝条
stick to坚持（to 为介词） stick out 伸出,突出
be/get stuck in = be/get caught in = be/get trapped in 被困在..., 陷入……中
17. keep sb company 陪伴某人
The photos reminded me of the days when my best friend kept me company in those tough times.
这些照片让我想起了我最好的朋友在那些艰难时期陪伴我的日子。
company n.同伴,陪伴 accompany v. 陪伴;伴随;为...伴奏 companion n. 同伴
in company with... 与……一起 be accompanied by... 由……陪伴/伴随
18. surf [s :f] vt.vi. 浏览;冲浪
19. benefit ['ben f t] n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离。(教材P28)
情景导学：
I've had the benefit of a good education. 我得益于受过良好教育。
Doing exercise is of great benefit to the healthy growth of students. 锻炼身体对学生的健康成长大有裨益。
In my opinion, students can benefit a lot from doing some housework. 在我看来,学生可以从做些家务中受益匪浅。
用法归纳:①benefit from /by... 从……中获益 ②be of (great) benefit to... 对……(很)有益
③have the benefit of... 得益于…/有…的优势④for the benefit of sb.= for sb.'s benefit 为了某人的利益
词汇拓展:
①beneficial adj.有利的;有用的;有裨益的 be beneficial to... 对……有利/有用/有益 ②beneficially adv.有利地
Walking is extremely beneficial to your body shape. 散步对于塑形极有用。
20. distance ['d st ns] n. 距离
She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists
between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离。(教材P28)
情景导学：
His paintings can be only appreciated at a distance. 他的画只能从远处欣赏。
When the evening came slowly, the hills in the distance turned dark blue.
当夜色渐近时,远处的山丘变成了深蓝色。 (读后续写·环境描写)
An hour later, I saw the sun starting to come up in the distance. 一小时后，我看到太阳开始在远处升起。
Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.
拍摄北极熊跟拍摄所有的野生动物一样，应保持一段安全的距离。
The railway station is at a distance of two miles from our school. 火车站离我们学校有两英里的路程。
It is difficult to get to know her, because she always keeps everyone at a distance/keeps her distance from everyone.
要了解她很难,因为她总是对每个人都很冷淡。
用法归纳：
in the distance 在远处 at/from a distance 离一段距离，从远处 at/from a distance of... 从...远的地方
keep sb at a distance/ keep one's distance from sb 对某人冷淡，同某人疏远，与某人保持一定距离
词汇拓展：
①distant adj.遥远的,久远的;不同的;远亲的;冷淡的;心不在焉的,恍惚的(生义)
a distant look恍惚的眼神 be distant from... 距离……遥远; 与……不同
It seems that the school life in senior high school is distant from that of his junior high school.
高中的学校生活似乎与他初中的学校生活相去甚远。
②distantly adv.遥远地;冷漠地
21. inspire [ n'spa (r)] vt. 鼓舞;激励;启发思考,赋予灵感
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
她受到网友的极大启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人如何使用电脑和互联网。(教材P28)
情景导学:
It was my teacher's encouragement that inspired me to pursue my dream. 是老师的鼓励激励我追求梦想。
These activities inspired the kids with confidence/inspired confidence in the kids. 这些活动使孩子们产生了信心。
用法归纳:
①inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
②inspire sb. with sth. = inspire sth. in sb. 使某人产生感觉或情感
词汇拓展:
①inspired adj.受鼓舞的;品质优秀的;能力卓越的
②inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的;启发灵感的
Her inspiring stories can encourage more young people to achieve their dreams.
她鼓舞人心的故事可以鼓励更多的年轻人去实现他们的梦想。 (写作·有影响力的人)
③inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);鼓舞人心的人(或事物)arouse one's inspiration for 激发…的灵感
Fine traditional Chinese culture can become an important source of inspiration for literary and artistic innovation.
中华优秀传统文化可以成为文艺创新的重要灵感源泉。
④inspirational adj.启发灵感的;鼓舞人心的 an inspirational leader 有感召力的领袖
22. now that [na t] 既然;由于
Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university.
由于他有了工作，并且能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学里学习了。(教材P28)
now that引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，他引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。从意义和功能上看，与since相似。
Now that we have realized the great harm caused by smog, we should take measures to reduce it.
我们既然已经认识到雾霾所造成的巨大危害，就应该采取措施来减少雾霾。
Now that you have made a promise, you must carry it out. 你既然做出了承诺，就要兑现它。
归纳拓展： 其他引导原因状语从句的连词： because, since, as
表示原因的其他词语：for 因为(并列连词) due to,owing to, on account of 由于，因为
because of 因为 thanks to 由于，多亏
23. access [' kses] n. 通道;（使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt. 进入;使用;获取
She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet
and knows how to use new technology. (教材P28)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术是非常重要的。
情景导学：
As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
随着城市的急剧扩张,生活在城市地区的人们越来越难找到接触大自然的机会。
Fortunately, we can have access to online courses for further study.幸运的是,我们可以有机会利用在线课程进一步学习。
用法归纳:
①(the) access to ... 到……的通路;使用/接触……的机会
②have/gain/get access to ... 拥有/得到(使用或见到)……的机会
特别提醒: access、solution、key等名词常与介词to连用,其后要跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
词汇拓展:
①accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可见到的;易懂的 be accessible to sb.某人易使用/易得到
Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children.药品不应放在儿童容易拿到的地方。
②accessibility n.易接近;易进入
③accessibly adv.可接近地;可进入地
④inaccessible adj.难以达到的;不可得到的
24. charity ['t r t ] n. 慈善;慈善机构（或组织)
25. go through [g θru:] 经历;度过;通读
“When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jan says.
简说:“当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的其他人。” (教材P28)
情景导学:
I've gone through my pocket money this month. 这个月我已经花完了我的零花钱。
用法归纳:
go through除了有“经历;度过;通读”的意思外,还有“用完; 仔细检查; 通过”的意思。
短语拓展：
①get through (设法)处理;完成;熬过;用完,耗尽;顺利通过(考试等);(用电话)接通,联系上(见本书UNIT 5词汇12)
②break through突破
③go after追赶;追求 go against反对;违背;对……不利
These changes go against my principles and I cannot agree with them.这些改变违背了我的原则,我不能同意它们。
④go off离开;爆炸;(警报器等)突然发出巨响;中断,停止运行;变质,变坏
⑤go by (时间)流逝;过去 ⑥go up上涨;上升
⑦go over仔细检查 get over 克服
Go over your homework for spelling mistakes before you hand it in.交作业前仔细检查一下拼写错误。
26. tough [t f] adj. 艰难的;严厉的
Mr. Bruce had a tough time on the road to success. 在通往成功的路上，布鲁斯先生度过了一段艰苦的日子。
be tough on /with sb. 对某人严厉
Don’t be too tough on/with him — he is only a child. 别对他要求过严，他只是个孩子。
还可意为“坚强的，健壮的，能吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的”
A tough man can tolerate suffering. 坚强的人能忍受痛苦。
词汇拓展： toughness n.坚强，不屈不挠；(工作等的)费力，累人
27. province ['pr v ns] n. 省
28. conference ['k nf r ns] n. 会议;研讨会;正式会谈
29. resident ['rez d nt] n. 居民;（美国的)住院医生 adj.（在某地)居住的
30. plus [pl s] conj.而且;此外 n.加号;优势 prep.加;另加
31. function ['f k n] n. 功能;作用;机能 vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
情景导学：
As is known to all, the Internet performs an important function in our daily life.
众所周知，互联网在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。
Our body needs energy which helps keep our body functioning well.
我们的身体需要能量，这有助于保持我们的身体机能良好。
A trained dog can function as a guide to a blind person. 一条经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。
用法归纳：
perform a(n) (...) function 发挥(...)功能，履行(...)职责
function well/normally 运转良好/正常
function as... 起...作用，具有...功能 = act as = work as
词汇拓展：functional adj.实用的;功能的;(能)起作用的
32. battery ['b tr ] n. 电池
33. confirm [k n'f :m] vt. 确认;使确信
Have you confirmed the Wi-Fi password 你确认Wi-Fi的密码了吗 (教材P30)
情景导学：
My father confirms me in the power of love and persistence. 我的爸爸使我相信热爱与坚持的力量。
It has been confirmed that a diet rich in vitamin C can help to prevent this disease.
已经证实,富含维生素C的饮食有助于预防这种疾病。
用法归纳：①confirm sb. in sth. 使某人相信某事
②It has been confirmed that... 已经证实……
词汇拓展:
①confirmed adj.坚定的;根深蒂固的 ②confirmation n.证实;确认书;证明书
34. Wi-Fi n.无线保真（用无线电波而非网线在计算机网络传输数据的系统)
35. press [pres] vt. 按,压; 敦促 拓展：n. 新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊，出版社
In order to start the engine, you should press this button. 要启动这个发动机，你应该按下这个按钮。
They were pressing us to make a decision. 他们正催促我们做出决定。
press sb. to do sth. / press sb. into (doing) sth. 敦促/极力劝说 某人做某事
press sth. on sb. 把(想法、事物等)强加于某人
词汇拓展：pressure n.压力
blood pressure 血压 under pressure 处于压力下 relieve/reduce pressure 减压 put pressure on sb. 向某人施压
36. button ['b tn] n. 按钮;纽扣
37. file [fa l] n. 文件;文件夹;档案
38. in shape [ n e p] 状况良好 shape n.形状,身体状况 v. 形成，影响，塑造
get/keep/stay in shape 保持体形；保持健康
in good shape 健康状况良好 in bad/poor shape 健康状况不好
out of shape 走样，健康状况不好 in the shape of.. 呈...的形状；以...的形式
39. keep track of [ki:p tr k v] 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态；与...保持联系
To confirm the safety of their kids, some parents keep track of their children’s use of social media.
为了确认孩子们的安全，一些家长跟踪孩子们使用社交媒体的情况。
We keep track of our friends through the Internet to update each other on the daily lives.
我们通过网络与朋友们保持联系，分享彼此的日常生活。
知识回顾：track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪 (必修一Unit3)
lose track of... 不了解...的动态；与...失去联系 track and field 田径
40. discount ['d ska nt] n.折扣 vt. 打折
get/give/offer a discount (on... ) (在...上)得到/给予/提供折扣 at a discount 打折
a 10% discount九折 a 60% discount四折 a discount store/shop 折扣店 discounted prices/fares打折价/打折票价
41. account [ 'ka nt] n. 账户;描述 accountant 会计；会计师
Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.劳拉需要一个能给她的银行账户增加钱的应用程序。(教材P31)
情景导学：
We also need to take the cost of printing into account. 我们还需要考虑印刷费用。
The flight was postponed on account of bad weather. 由于恶劣的天气,航班延迟了。
The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
这个教授警告学生们,在他的课堂上绝不能使用手机。
Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 照明大约占据美国总耗电量的7%。
How do you account for the fact that unemployment is still rising 你如何解释失业人数仍在增加这个事实？
While this book tells the stories of famous people in history, it also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.这本书在讲述历史名人的故事的同时，还讲述不太出名的人的生活。
用法归纳：
①on account of... 因为;由于
②on no account 决不;绝对不(放在句首时,句子用倒装语序) = in no way / in no case/ by no means
③take ... into account = take account of ... (=take...into consideration) 考虑到……;顾及……
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into account / take account of my request. 如果你能考虑我的请求,我将不胜感激。
④account for ... (数量上、比例上)占...; 说明,解释,是……的原因
⑤give an account of... 描述/叙述……
42. click [kl k] vt.vi.点击
43. privacy ['pr v s ] n. 隐私;私密
private adj.私有的，私人的，秘密的 in private 私下地，秘密地
privately adv.私下地，秘密地
44. theft [θeft] n. 偷（窃);盗窃罪
thief n. 贼;小偷(复: thieves) steal -- stole -- stolen 偷
Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。
45. rude [ru:d] adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的 rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼 rudely adv.粗鲁地;无礼地
be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁 It is rude to do...做……是无礼的 be rude in manner =be in a rude manner 举止粗鲁
46. target ['tɑ:g t] n. 目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标;把……对准(某群体)
set a target 制定目标 hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶
be targeted at... 面向……,对准……;以……为攻击目标 the target audience目标受众
47. troll [tr l] n. 发挑衅帖子的人; 恶意挑衅的帖子
48. cyberbully ['sa b b li] n. 网霸 vt.vi.网络欺凌
A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.
mean adj.吝啬小气的，刻薄的 be mean to对...刻薄 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing意味着...
49. false [f :ls] adj. 假的;错误的
50. particular [p 't kj l (r)] adj. 特定的;特别的;讲究的
Like a troll, a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people.
与网络挑事者一样,网霸也会写一些恶意的东西,但这通常是针对特定的人。 (教材P32)
情景导学：
Further particulars are available from the Personnel Office. 其他详细资料可向人事部索取。
He loves science fiction in particular. 他特别喜爱科幻小说。
I'm not particular about/over food. I like to eat all kinds of foods. 我对食物并不挑剔。我喜欢吃各种食物。
用法归纳：
①one's particulars 某人的个人资料
②in particular 尤其,特别;特殊的,专门的
③be particular about /over... 对……讲究/挑剔
词汇拓展: particularly adv.尤其，特别
But sometimes, as on a Sunday afternoon, the system gets particularly busy. 但是有时,像在周日下午,系统就会变得特别繁忙。
51. embarrassing [ m'b r s ] adj. 让人难堪（尴尬;害羞)的
He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about those people.
他或她也可能发一些有关那些人的让人难堪的照片和信息。 (教材P32)
词汇拓展:
①embarrass vt.使尴尬;使难堪
It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人尴尬。
It embarrassed her to be made fun of in public.在公众面前被取笑让她尴尬。
②embarrassed adj.尴尬的,难堪的
be embarrassed to do sth. 尴尬地做某事 be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到尴尬
After hearing Sam's words, the woman was embarrassed about/at what she had done.
听到萨姆的话后,这位女士对自己的所作所为感到尴尬。
③embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪
(much) to one's embarrassment 让某人(十分)尴尬的是
Much to her embarrassment, she failed the exam again. 让她十分尴尬的是,她又一次考试不及格。
52. make fun of [me k f n v] 取笑;戏弄
laugh at 嘲笑（有恶意）
play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人 play a joke/ jokes on sb 捉弄;同…开玩笑 （无恶意）
for fun 为了好玩(for pleasure) have fun 玩得开心(enjoy oneself/have a good time)
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
53. upset [ p'set] adj. 心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. (upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
It seemed like a joke at first, but the girl was very upset.刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑,但是这个女孩十分不快。 (教材P32)
情景导学：
You're not upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧
She was deeply upset about/at/by the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对待她,她非常难过。
It upset him that she had left without saying goodbye. 她的不辞而别使他感到不快。 (读后续写·心理描写)
It upsets me to think of the little girl all alone in that big house.
想到这个小女孩孤身一人在那所大房子里,我就感到不舒服。
用法归纳:
①be upset with sb. 生某人的气
②be upset about /at /by sth. 为某事心烦/难过
③It upset(s) sb. to do sth./that... 做某事让某人心烦 / 让某人心烦的是……
④What upsets sb. is... 让某人心烦的是……
词汇拓展: upsetting adj.令人不快(或忧虑、苦恼)的
情景助记:
54. guideline ['ga dla n] n. 准则;指导原则
guide v. 带领,引导,指导 n. 指南,手册；导游,向导 travel guides 旅行手册 a tour guide 导游
guidance n.指导,指引 under the guidance of... 在...的指导下
55. author [' :θ (r)] n. 作者;作家
56. tip [t p] n. 忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
57. familiar [f 'm l (r)] adj. 熟悉;熟知
Use a website you are familiar with.使用你熟悉的网站。(教材P33)
情景导学：
His face is very familiar to me, but I can't remember his name at the moment.
我很熟悉他的脸,但我现在记不起他的名字了。
Having lived in the city for over 20 years, I am familiar with everything here.
我在这个城市住了二十多年,对这里的一切都很熟悉。
用法归纳：①sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物
②sth. be familiar to sb.某物为某人所熟悉/熟知
词汇拓展：①familiarity n.熟悉;通晓;认识 ②unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的
58. keep in mind [ki:p n ma nd] 牢记 keep/bear sth. in mind keep/bear in mind that...
change one’s mind 改变主意 make up one’s mind（to do sth. ）下定决心(做某事)
fix one’s mind on/upon...把注意力集中在... lose one’s mind失去理智 read one’s mind看出某人的心思
59. define [d 'fa n] vt. 给……下定义;界定;解释
definition n.定义;释义;解释 definite adj.肯定的;确定的 definitely adv.确切地;明确地;清楚地
60. case [ke s] n. 盒;箱;情况;案件
This case has two functions. 这个盒子有两个功能。(教材P34)
情景导学：
In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 假使那样的话,请求尽快面谈并说对不起。
In no case can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering.
无论如何我们都不能违背自然法则,否则我们将会遇到无止境的苦难。
We stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened. 我们待在一起，以防其他不寻常的事情发生。
用法归纳：
①in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下 in some cases 在某些情况下
②in any case 无论如何;不管怎样
③in no case 决不;无论如何都不(置于句首时,句子用倒装语序)
④in case 以防;以防万一 (in case用作连词, 其意为“如果,万一, 以防,免得”; 用作副词,常放在句末,意为“以防万一”。)
⑤in case of 假使... ;如果...
⑥as is often the case 情况常常如此; 这是常有的事 ⑦far from the case 远非如此
★ case，point，situation，position，occasion，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where引导定语从句。
61. the World Wide Web abbr. WWW万维网;环球信息网
62. Jan Tchaman 简.夏曼尼
63. Birmingham ['b :m h m] 伯明翰（英国城市)