Unit 1 What's the matter？ Section A 同步练习（含解析 人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 What's the matter
Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1． To my 　 　 (惊讶), Eric's parents agreed that we could go swimming with Eric.
2． It's common for kids to have 　 　 (问题) talking with parents.
3． A car 　 　 (击) a tall tree, but luckily, the driver didn't hurt himself badly.
4．Mike's drawing is the most beautiful in this 　 　 (竞赛).
5．There is something wrong with both my 　 　(脚).
6．I have a 　 　 (牙痛) and can't eat anything.
7．My neck 　 　 (受伤) badly yesterday, but now I'm feeling better.
8．— Do you have any medicine for a sore　 　 (咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
9．You should take 　 　 (休息) away from the television.
10．After Mr. Miller got home, he　 　(躺下) on his bed．
二、语法填空
11． Let's think 　 　 what will happen if we don't have any water.
12． The old man was taken 　 　 the hospital in time.
13． My sister has a bad cold, so she has to stay in bed 　 　 a few days.
14． If you cut your finger, you should put some medicine 　 　 it.
15． Alice has a sore throat. She should drink some hot tea 　 　 honey.
三、补全对话
16．完成对话（每空词数不限）
Doctor: Hello, Larry.（1）　 　.
Larry: I feel terrible. I have a sore throat and a headache.
Doctor: OK. Did you take any medicine
Larry: （2）　 　 I have had nothing till now.
Doctor: Well, don't worry! I don't think you get the flu（流感）．I think it's just a cold.
Larry: OK.（3）　 　
Doctor: You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C.
Larry: All right. Is there anything else I can do
Doctor: Well, you should go to bed early.
Larry: Should I stay off school for a few days Should I stay in bed
Doctor: （4）　 　 It's nothing serious, so （5）　 　 as usual.
Larry: Oh dear! I have a math exam tomorrow.
四、完形填空
完形填空
Good friends can make your life filled with happiness. How can you make friends and make your friendship stronger and longer Here are some 17． for you.
A study has 18． that cooperative(协作的) activities can provide people with many chances to make friends. You must be brave to join in the conversation, 19． when you work with others, you can choose the person to know about.
People with a common 20． of interests are more likely to become good friends. With the same hobbies, you can play together with them.
You can try to build trust with others in the sports games. It seems to be the most successful way to make friends because you can practise together. Also, be 21． so that you can know about each other and do better in the games.
Good friends must 22． each other. When your friends have trouble, you can be a good 23． and offer some advice. Don't keep 24． . When your friends talk to you, they must hope to get some help. It will also help you 25． having nothing in common to talk with your friends. This is a win-win situation.
Good friends are like great 26． to us and they can help us a lot. Try to make friends in these ways. And learn to value your friends.
17．A． suggestions B． hobbies C． problems D． projects
18．A． appeared B． named C． shown D． offered
19．A． though B． because C． but D． so
20．A． country B． town C． circle D． list
21．A． patient B． serious C． famous D． nervous
22．A． waste B． miss C． trust D． correct
23．A． writer B． doctor C． actor D． listener
24．A． in person B． in peace C． in danger D． in silence
25．A． practise B． avoid C． refuse D． forget
26．A． treasures B． plans C． questions D． joke
答案解析部分
1．surprise
出乎我意料的是，埃里克的父母同意我们和埃里克一起去游泳。根据 空格前形容词性物主代词my"我的"，以及提示"惊讶"，可知为不可数名词surprise，固定搭配to one's surprise"出乎某人意料的是"。故答案为：surprise。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记固定搭配to one's surprise"出乎某人意料的是"。
2．trouble
孩子们在与父母交谈时遇到困难是很常见的。根据 have 1 (问题) talking with parents ，可知应是与父母交谈时遇到困难，应为固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有问题/困难"。故答案为：trouble。
考查不可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配have trouble doing sth."做某事有问题/困难"。
3．hit
一辆汽车撞上了一棵高大的树，幸运的是，司机没有受重伤。击，动词hit。根据 the driver didn't hurt himself badly 司机没有受重伤，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应填动词过去式hit。故答案为：hit。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词hit"撞击"，过去式hit。
4．competition
迈克的画在这次比赛中是最漂亮的。竞赛，competition，名词。根据空格前this，这个，后加单数名词，可知此处应用单数名词competition，故答案为competition。
考查名词的拼写，注意识记competition的用法。
5．feet
我的两只脚都有毛病。脚foot，可数名词，复数名词为feet，根据空前both可知，此处指的是两只脚，所以需要名词复数，故填feet。
考查可数名词复数。注意可数名词复数的不规则变化。
6．toothache
我牙痛，不能吃任何东西。 toothache牙痛，名词；have a toothache 牙痛，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词意思可知，故填toothache 。
考查固定短语。注意固定短语have a toothache的用法。
7．hurt
昨天我的脖子受伤严重，但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt，动词，其过去式为hurt；根据句中yesterday可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，故填hurt。
考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
8．throat
有治喉咙痛的药吗？没有，但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙，throat，名词。根据句意，可知用名词单数，故答案为 throat。
考查名词，注意识记名词 throat 。
9．breaks
你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break，名词；take breaks休息，固定短语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填breaks。
考查固定短语。注意固定短语take breaks的用法。
10．lay down
题干Miller先生回家后，他躺在床上。躺下的英文是“lie down”；根据从句为一般过去时态可知，主句也应用一般过去时态。由句意可知主句是肯定句，谓语动词需用lie的过去式lay。故答案为：lay down
本题考查短语动词lay down的拼写。
11．about
让我们想想如果没有水会发生什么。短语think about，固定搭配，考虑，about 是介词，故填about。
考查语法填空，注意识记think about的用法。
12．to
老人被及时送往医院。根据hospital，可知是把老人送到医院。take sb to hospital，was taken是一般过去时被动语态，故填to。
考查语法填空，注意识记take sb to hospital的用法。
13．for
我妹妹得了重感冒，所以她必须卧床几天。根据a few days，可知表示动作的持续应介词for，故填for。
考查语法填空，注意识记for的用法。
14．on
如果你割伤了手指，你应该涂些药。根据cut your figure，可知要涂抹一些药在手指上。on，介词，在上面。故填on。
考查语法填空，注意识记on的用法。
15．with
爱丽丝喉咙痛。她应该喝点加蜂蜜的热茶。根据tea和honey，可知是加了蜂蜜的茶。故用介词，with，有，故填with。
考查语法填空，注意识记with的用法。
16．What's the matter （What's wrong (with you)）；No, I didn't；What should I do；No, you shouldn't；you should go to school
（1）根据I feel terrible（我觉得很不舒服），推断出此处填“你怎么了，出什么毛病了”，故填What's the matter / What's wrong (with you)；
（2）根据 I have had nothing till now（到现在为止我什么都没吃），故此处回答No, I didn't；
（3）根据下文You should drink lots of water and take some Vitamin C的建议可推断答案：what should I do (我该怎么办)；
（4）.根据 It's nothing serious可得知“不用躺在床上”，故填No, you shouldn't；
（5）根据上下文信息可知，“你应该像往常一样去上学”
本题考查学生的情景交际，需要根据上下文提示，写出符合语境的问句或答句。
17．A；18．C；19．B；20．C；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．B；26．A
主要介绍了如何交到好朋友并维持友谊的几种方法：参加协作活动、在相同的兴趣圈子里交友、在体育比赛中建立信任以及做一个好的倾听者。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
17．这是给你的一些建议。suggestions建议；hobbies业余爱好；problems问题；projects项目。根据上文How can you make friends and develop make your friendship stronger and longer 你怎样才能交朋友，发展友谊，让友谊更加牢固和长久，可知此处表示交朋友的建议。故选A。
18．一项研究表明，合作活动可以为人们提供很多交朋友的机会。appeared出现；named命名；shown表明；offered提供。根据空前A study一项研究，及空后that cooperative (协作的) activities can provide people with many chances to make friends合作活动可以为人们提供很多交朋友的机会，可知此处表示研究表明。故选C。
19．你必须勇敢地加入对话，因为当你和别人一起工作时，你可以选择要了解的人。though尽管，表示让步；because因为，表示原因；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果。You must be brave to join in the conversation你必须勇敢地加入对话，when you work with others, you can choose the person to know about.当你和别人一起工作时，你可以选择要了解的人，可知前后分句之间存在逻辑上的因果关系，且前果后因。故选B。
20．有共同兴趣圈的人更有可能成为好朋友。country国家；town小镇；circle圈子；list清单。根据空后of interests可知此处表示相同的兴趣圈。故选C。
21．此外，要有耐心，这样你们才能互相了解，在比赛中做得更好。patient耐心的；serious认真的、 严肃的；famous著名的；nervous紧张的。根据空后so that you can know about each other and do better in the games可知此处表示保持耐心会让你了解团队成员，在比赛中做得更好。故选A。
22．好朋友必须相互信任。waste浪费；improve提高；trust信任；correct纠正。根据下句When someone has trouble,...offer some advice当有人处在困境中时......提供一些建议，可知此处表示朋友间必须相互信任。故选C。
23．当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，你可以做一个好的倾听者，提供一些建议。writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；listener倾听者。根据空后and offer some advice提供一些建议，可知此处表示做一个好的倾听者。故选D。
24．不要保持沉默。in person亲自；in peace和平地；in danger处于危险之中；in silence沉默地。根据上文and offer some advice可知此处表示提供一些建议，不要保持沉默。故选D。
25．它还可以帮助你避免与朋友毫无共同之处。practise练习；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；forget忘记。根据having nothing in common to talk with your friends与朋友毫无共同之处，结合选项可知讲的是避免与朋友毫无共同之处，故选B。
26．好朋友对我们来说就像珍宝，他们可以帮助我们很多。treasures财富；plans计划；questions问题；joke玩笑。 根据they can help us a lot他们可以帮助我们很多，结合选项可知讲的是好朋友对我们来说就像珍宝，他们可以帮助我们很多。故选A。