Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 同步练习 (含解析)人教版八年级下册

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名称 Unit 1 What's the matter? Section B 同步练习 (含解析)人教版八年级下册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-20 19:59:13

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Unit 1 What's the matter
Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1.Jack liked to take     (冒险) when he was a little boy.
2.I like walking in the hill. Because I can     (呼吸) the fresh air there.
3.The book is mainly about a young team with strong fighting     (意志).
4.The young man gave     (血) to save a middle school student.
5.Jack bought two     (knife)in the supermarket.
6.All the children know the     (important)of keeping healthy.
7.How many     (kilo)of rice do you need,sir
8.Just now we got the news of Mr. Hand's     (die).
9.We must learn more about the   (情况)before we act.
10.In the mountains,you must be careful of falling    (岩石).
二、语法填空
11. Although it rained all day, we still went hiking and enjoyed    (we).
12. There are some    (knife), forks, spoons and plates on the table.
13. Tom often goes to school without    (have) breakfast.
14. It's raining outside, so you should drive    (careful).
15. She cut    (her) carelessly, so her mother put some medicine on the cut.
三、补全对话
Complete the conversation with the proper sentences in the box.
(Frank doesn't feel well, so his father takes him to see the doctor.)
A. When did it start B. What's the matter C. You have a sore throat. D. Do you have a cough E. Do you have a headache F. Do you have a toothache
Doctor:  16.  
Father: He is not feeling well.
Frank:I think I have a bad cold. And I feel tired.
Doctor:  17.  
Frank: About two days ago.
Doctor:  18.  
Frank: Yes. It began from this morning.
Doctor: Open your mouth and let me have a look.  19.  
Frank: Is it serious
Doctor:Not too bad.  20.  
Frank: Yes, my head aches. And I feel hot.
Doctor: Well, let me take your temperature.
四、完形填空
Cloze test
I believe that we can have an important effect(影响) on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time can change someone's life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents 21. I was deaf(unable to hear). After asking many doctors and 22. of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal 23. .
On my first day, the other kids made fun of me 24. I wore a hearing aid(助听器). Although I seemed 25. , my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low. I saw myself as a(n) 26. kid.
Mrs. Jordan, my teacher, changed all of that with three simple 27. .
One morning, 28. asked the class a question. I 29. her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me. I took a deep breath and nervously 30. Mrs. Jordan's question.
I would never 31. what happened next.
Mrs. Jordan pointed directly(直接地)at me. 32. sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried, "That's right, Stephen! "
For the 33. time in my young life, my confidence soared(剧增) like 34. before.
At that moment, I decided that no matter 35. difficulties I might face, I could overcome(克服)them. Just from those three simple words, my life was changed.
21.A. saw B. found C. said D. felt
22.A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. dentists
23.A. hospital B. school C. station D. club
24.A. though B. but C. because D. so
25.A. beautiful B. shy C. outgoing D. strange
26.A. ugly B. important C. interesting D. boring
27.A. questions B. songs C. phrases D. words
28.A. they B. he C. she D. I
29.A. hurt B. hit C. cut D. read
30.A. broke B. answered C. heard D. wrote
31.A. know B. think C. forget D. take
32.A. By B. Of C. For D. With
33.A. same B. long C. best D. first
34.A. never B. ever C. always D. often
35.A. how far B. how many C. how long D. how much
答案解析部分
1.risks
杰克小时候学会了冒险。 冒险 risk,名词。根据句意,可知要用名词复数,即risks,又因为固定搭配,take risks ,冒险,故答案为risks 。
考查名词。注意识记短语take risks。
2.breathe
我喜欢在山上散步。因为我可以呼吸那里的新鲜空气。 呼吸breathe,动词。根据情态动词can后接动词原形,故答案为breathe 。
考查动词。注意识记动词 breathe 。
3.spirit
这本书主要讲的是一支具有强烈战斗精神的年轻队伍。 意志 spirit,名词。根据句意,spirit,作意志,精神时,为不可数名词,故答案为spirit。
考查名词。注意识记名词spirit。
4.blood
那个年轻人献血救了一个中学生。血,blood,名词。因为名词blood为不可数名词,因此没有复数形式,故答案为blood。
考查名词。注意识记名词blood。
5.knives
杰克在超市买了两把小刀。根据“数词two +复数名词”可知此空应填写knife的复数knives(小刀) ,故答案为:knives
本题考查可数名词单复数的辨析。
6.importance
所有的孩子都知道保持健康的重要性。根据句意可知此空应填写与important对应的名词importance ,故答案为:importance
本题考查词性辨析,注意名词importance的拼写。
7.kilos
先生,您需要多少公斤的大米?根据“How many +复数名词”可知此空应填写kilo的复数kilos(公斤) ,故答案为:kilos
本题考查How many +复数名词。
8.death
刚才我们得到了Hand先生去世的消息。根据句意可知,此处应该是指Hand先生的死亡,与die对应的名词为death(死亡),故答案为:death
本题考查词性辨析,注意单词death的拼写。
9.situation
题干句意为:在行动之前,我们必须了解更多的情况。情况的英文是“situation”,故答案为:situation
本题考查名词situation的拼写。
10.rocks
题干句意为:在山上,你必须小心落石。岩石的英文是“rock”; 根据常识可知此空应用复数名词rocks。故答案为:rocks
本题考查复数名词rocks的拼写。
11.ourselves
虽然下了一整天的雨,我们还是去远足,玩得很开心。we,我们,主格,enjoy oneself,玩的开心,故用反身代词ourselves,我们自己,故填 ourselves。
考查语法填空,注意识记 ourselves的用法。
12.knives
桌子上有一些刀、叉、勺和盘子。knife,名词单数,刀,根据there are可知缺少名词复数做主语,knives是名词复数形式,故填knives。
考查语法填空,注意识记名词复数的用法。
13.having
汤姆经常不吃早餐就去上学。have,动词,有,without是介词,其后用动名词,故填having。
考查语法填空,注意识记动名词的用法。
14.carefully
外面下雨,所以你应该小心驾驶。careful,形容词,细心的,副词修饰动词drive,carefully,是副词,认真地,故填carefully。
考查语法填空,注意识记carefully的用法。
15.herself
她不小心割伤了自己,所以她的妈妈在伤口上涂了些药。her,宾格,她,根据her mother put some medicine on the cut,可知她不小心割伤了自己,故用反身代词,herself,她自己,故填herself。
考查语法填空,注意识记反身代词的用法。
16.B;17.A;18.D;19.C;20.E
A.When did it start 什么时候开始的?
B.What's the matter 怎么了?
C.You have a sore throat.你喉咙痛。
D.Do you have a cough 你咳嗽吗?
E.Do you have a headache 你头痛吗?
F.Do you have a toothache 你牙疼吗?
考查补全对话,首先理解选项意思,然后根据前后句句意和选项意思确定正确答案。
16.根据后句He is not feeling well.他感觉不舒服,可知前句讲的是怎么了,故选B。
17.根据后句About two days ago.大约两天前,可知后句讲的是什么时候,故选A。
18.根据后句Yes. It began from this morning.对。从今天早上开始,可知前句讲的是你咳嗽吗,故选D。
19.根据前句Open your mouth and let me have a look张开嘴,让我看看,可知后句讲的是嗓子疼,故选C。
20.根据后句Yes, my head aches.是的,我头疼,可知前句问的是你头疼吗,故选E。
21.B;22.A;23.B;24.C;25.C;26.A;27.D;28.C;29.D;30.B;31.C;32.D;33.D;34.A;35.B
本文讲述了作者小时候因失聪遭 受歧视,而后因为老师的一句话改变了心态,变得更加坚强和自信的故事。
考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.我三岁的时候,父母发现我是聋子。A看见,B发些,C说,D感觉,根据I was deaf,可知父母发现这个结果,故选B。
22.咨询过许多医生和别的聋儿的父母后,他们决定让我去普通学校上学。A父母,B朋友,C老师,D牙医,根据I was deaf,other deaf children,可知和其他聋哑儿童父母探讨,故选A。
23.咨询过许多医生和别的聋儿的父母后,他们决定让我去普通学校上学。A医院,B学校,C站点,D俱乐部,根据asked the class a question,可知去了普通的学校,故选B。
24.上学的第一天,其他孩子都取笑我因为戴助听器。A尽管,B但是,C因为,D所以,the other kids made fun of me的原因是 I wore a hearing aid,故用because引导原因状语从句,故选C。
25.虽然我看起来外向,但自尊心非常低落。A漂亮的,B害羞的,C外向的,D奇怪的,根据my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low和although,可知看起来外向和自尊心非常低落构成转折关系,故选C。
26.我把自己当成一个丑陋的小孩。A丑陋的,B重要的,C有趣的,D无聊的,根据my self-esteem(自尊心)was quite low,可知自卑,故把自己当成一个丑陋的小孩,故选A。
27.我的老师乔丹夫人用三个简单的词改变了这一切。A问题,B歌曲,C短语,D单词,根据That is right,可知这是三个单词,故选D。
28.一天早上,她问全班一个问题。A他们,B他,C她,D我,she指代Mrs. Jordan,第三人称单数的女生,故选C。
29.我读懂了她的唇语,立刻举起了手。A伤害,B撞,C切,D读,根据lips,可知读唇语,故选D。
30.我深吸一口气,紧张地回答了乔丹夫人的问题。A打破,B回答,C听见,D写,根据questing,可知是回答问题,故选B。
31.我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。A知道,B思考,C忘记,D花费,根据Just from those three simple words, my life was changed就因为这简单的三个字,我的生活发生了改变,可知这是令人难忘的一瞬间,故选C。
32.她眼睛闪闪发光,笑容满面,并且哭着说,"对了,斯蒂芬!"A凭借,B的,C为了,D有,根据sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a big smile,可知是眼睛里有光,故用with,故选D。
33.在我年轻的生命中第一次我的自信心像以前一样飙升。A相同的,B长的,C最好的,D第一,根据in my young life,可知是生命里的第一次,故选D。
34.在我年轻的生命中第一次我的自信心像以前一样飙升。A从不,B曾经,C总是,D经常,根据for the first time可知之前从未这样过,故选A。
35.在那一刻,我决定无论我可能面对多少困难,我都能克服它们。A多远,B多少,修饰名词复数,C多长,D多少,修饰不可数名词,difficulties是名词复数,故用how many修饰,故选B。