Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section A 同步练习 （含解析）人教版八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1． He must be very s　 　 to carry such a heavy bag on his back.
2． Parents shouldn't leave their little kids a　 　 at home. It's not safe.
3． After I helped them out, I had a great feeling of s　 　.
4． There is a n　 　 on the wall that we'll have a school trip next Friday.
5． Let's put up this s　 　of"Danger"by the river.
6． Your friend won't join the basketball team unless he tries 　 　.
7． Winter vacation is coming. I'm going on a new 　 　 (旅程) to Beijing.
8． We'd better put up 　 　 (通告) around to let all the students know we'll have a volunteer activity this weekend.
9．Lily found the wallet on the street. She wanted to give it to its 　 　.
10．They are 　 　 money for the sick children now.
二、语法填空
11． Don't worry. My brother can work out the problem by 　 　(he).
12． It's difficult 　 　(decide) between the two nice pictures.
13． You shouldn't give up 　 　(learn) Latin dance.
14．I didn't have breakfast. Now I have a 　 　（feel）of hunger.
15．She got great 　 　（satisfy）from helping people to read.
三、补全对话
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Hello, Mr. Green! I'd like to be a volunteer. Can you help me
B: Sure. 　 　
A: Well, I like working with children.
B: We need someone to help to teach children baseball. 　 　
A: No, I don't really like baseball. 　 　
B: There is a job — cleaning up the parks. It's on Sunday.
A: That's not good. 　 　
B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes
A: 　 　
B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.
A: That sounds good.
A. Is there anything else I can do B. Can you teach me to repair bikes C. Is there anyone else in the hospital D. Do you know how to play baseball E. Sorry, I can't even repair my own bike. F. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do G. I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.
四、阅读理解
阅读理解。
Ma Chengpeng's family has been named "the most beautiful volunteer family in Beijing".
Ma and his wife(妻子) Hu Aixiang moved to Beijing in
2003. Since then, they have spent much time volunteering to help others. By doing so, they show gratitude to those who have helped them since they came there. Their daughter, Ma Han, and son, Ma Xunrui, have followed their example and become volunteers.
During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics, all of the family served as city volunteers. They took turns providing services at city volunteers'stations. For example, they handed out brochures (宣传册) to people to help them learn the Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics.
"Grandma, may I help you take some photos with the mascots (吉祥物), Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon " Ma Han asked an elderly woman who was visiting Ditan Park. The elderly woman wanted to take photos with the sculptures (雕像) of the mascots. But the sculptures were too big and it was difficult for her to take nice photos by herself. Ma Han noticed her and quickly gave help. She has been named "the most beautiful volunteer" and a "five-star volunteer" in Beijing. She has taken part in many kinds of volunteer activities during the past 10 years.
Ma Xunrui was born a few months after the 2008 Beijing Summer Olympics. Now he is happy to join his parents and sister in being a city volunteer. "I used to be shy. Now I'm becoming more outgoing. I'm not afraid to talk to strangers (陌生人)anymore," the boy said.
17．What does the underlined word "gratitude" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Interest. B．Surprise. C．Thanks. D．Joy.
18．The purpose of Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 is to ____.
A．show how important city volunteers are
B．give some examples of their volunteer activities
C．call on more people to serve as city volunteers
D．tell something about Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and the Winter Paralympics
19．What can we learn from Ma Xunrui's words in the last paragraph
A．It's OK whether you are shy or outgoing.
B．He never talked with a stranger in the past.
C．Voluntary work made a big difference to him.
D．He hoped to be a "five-star volunteer" some day.
20．What's the best title of the passage
A．The Importance of City Volunteers
B．City Volunteers' Stations in Beijing
C．Interesting Experience of Voluntary Work
D．A Helpful Volunteer Family in Beijing
答案解析部分
1．strong
他一定很强壮，才能背起这么重的袋子。be系动词后用形容词作表语，根据carry such a heavy bag on his back，可知他一定很强壮，形容词，strong，强壮的，故填strong。
考查单词拼写，注意识记strong的用法。
2．alone
父母不应该把孩子独自留在家里。这样不安全。副词修饰动词leave，根据leave their little kid和It's not safe，可知是把孩子独自留在家里，alone，副词，独自地，故填 alone 。
考查单词拼写，注意识记alone的用法。
3．satisfaction
帮助他们之后，我感到非常满足。介词of后用名词作宾语，根据had a great feeling of和helped them out，可知是满足感，satisfaction，是可数名词，故填satisfaction 。
考查单词拼写，注意识记satisfaction的用法。
4．notice
墙上贴着一张通知，说我们下周五要进行学校旅行。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，做there be句型的主语，根据on the wall，和内容we'll have a school trip next Friday，可知是notice，通知，是名词，故填notice。
考查单词拼写，注意识记notice的用法。
5．sign
让我们在河边挂起"危险"的标志。this，指示代词修饰名词单数，根据Danger，可知是标志，sign，是名词，故填sign。
考查单词拼写，注意识记sign的用法。
6．out
你的朋友不会参加篮球队，除非他去试训。根据 Your friend won't join the basketball team你的朋友不会参加篮球队，是表示：除非他去试训，应用固定搭配try out 。故答案为：out。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配try out"试用，试验，检验；测试，测验；练习（技巧）"。
7．journey
寒假就要来了。我将踏上北京的新旅程。旅程，可数名词journey，根据不定冠词a，可知填单数形式即可。故答案为：journey。
考查可数名词。注意熟记可数名词journey"旅程"。
8．notices
我们最好四处张贴通告，让所有学生都知道本周末我们将举行志愿者活动。通告，可数名词notice；根据 around 四处，可知不止贴一张，应填可数名词复数形式notices。故答案为：notices。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词notice"通告"，复数形式notices。
9．owner
莉莉在街上发现了钱包。她想把它送给它的主人。Lily found the wallet on the street.莉莉在街上发现了钱包，it代指wallet钱包，可知讲的是她想把它送给它的主人，owner主人，可数名词，指的是单数，故填owner。
考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句Lily found the wallet on the street.和句意确定单词，然后注意可数名词单复数形式。
10．raising
他们现在正在为生病的孩子们筹集资金。for the sick children给生病的孩子们，结合句子可知讲的是给生病的孩子们募捐，raise money募捐，固定搭配，now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词ing，raise的动词ing是raising，故填raising。
考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句for the sick children和句意确定单词，然后识记固定搭配raise money，最后理解现在进行时的结构。
11．himself
别担心。我弟弟自己能解决这个问题。he他，代词主格。根据介词短语by oneself"靠自己"，可知应填代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故答案为：himself。
考查反身代词。注意熟记代词主格he他，反身代词himself"他自己"。
12．to decide
很难在这两张漂亮的照片中做出选择。decide决定，动词。根据固定句式It's+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"，可知应填动词不定式to decide，作真正的主语。故答案为：to decide。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定句式It's+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"。
13．learning
你不应该放弃学习拉丁舞。learn学习，动词，根据固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"，可知应填动名词形式learning。故答案为：learning。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配give up doing sth."放弃做某事"。
14．feeling
我没有吃早饭。现在我有一种饥饿感。feel感受，实义动词，a后面用可数名词单数，feel的名词是feeling，感受，可数名词，故填feeling。
考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记a后面用可数名词单数。
15．satisfaction
她从帮助人们读书中得到了极大的满足。satisfy满足，实义动词，great极大的，形容词，修饰名词，satisfy的名词是satisfaction，满足，不可数名词，故填satisfaction。
考查词性转化，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记形容词修饰名词，注意不可数名词。
16．F；D；A；G；E
大意：作者想要做志愿者工作，因此去咨询格林先生，格林先生给他推荐了好几份工作，最后选择去医院给患者阅读报纸。
A. Is there anything else I can do 还有其他的我能做的吗
B. Can you teach me to repair bikes 你能教我修自行车吗？
C. Is there anyone else in the hospital 在医院还有其他人吗？
D. Do you know how to play baseball 你知道如何去打棒球吗？
E. Sorry, I can't even repair my own bike. 对不起，我甚至都不能修理我自己的自行车。
F. What kind of volunteer work would you like to do 你想要做什么类型的志愿工作？
G. I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend. 我必须在周末照顾我的外祖父母。
（1）好的，你想要做什么类型的志愿工作呢？根据下文 Well, I like working with children. 可知问的是工作类型，故选F。
（2）我们需要有人帮助教孩子们棒球。你知道如何去打棒球吗？根据下文 No, I don't really like baseball. 可知问的是你是否会棒球，故选D。
（3）不，我不喜欢棒球， 还有其他的我能做的吗 根据语境，可知推荐棒球的工作我不喜欢，这里问还有没有其他的工作，故选A。
（4）那不行，我必须在周末照顾我的外祖父母。根据上文，可知周末的时间不行，因为我要照顾外祖父母，故选G。
（5）对不起，我甚至都不能修理我自己的自行车。根据上文，可知是问你知道修理自行车吗，结合选项，故选E。
考查补全对话。做题时理解选项意思，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．D
大意：本文主要介绍了来自北京的一个乐于助人的志愿者家庭。
考查阅读选择。注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
17．词义猜测题。根据第二段 "… to those who have helped them …"可知, 此处指感激那些曾帮助过他们的人，gratitude意为"感激"，同义词thanks，C 项符合文意。故选 C。
18．目的意图题。 根 据第 三 段 " For example, they handed out brochures 例如，他们分发小册子...", 第四段 "Grandma, may I help you 奶奶，有什么可以帮您的吗…" 可知,是举例说明他们的志愿活动，B项符合文意。 故选 B。
19．细节理解题。 根据最后一段"I used to be shy ... Now I'm becoming more outgoing ...我以前很害羞... 现在我变得更外向了"可知, 志愿者工作对 Ma Xunrui影响很大, C 项符合文意。 故选C。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自北京的一个乐于助人的志愿者家庭， D项符合文意。故选 D。