Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.Section B 同步练习 （含解析）人教版八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
Section B 同步练习
一、选词填空
1．根据短文内容。从方框中选择恰当的词语填空。有的需要变换形式
notice，care for, lonely, imagine，alone，
come up with，volunteer，see，feel，clever
It was in autumn. A woman was ill. She stayed in the hospital 　 　. She had no daughters or sons. Her husband died ten years ago. So nobody 　 　 her. She felt 　 　. There was a tree outside her room. She　 　 the leaves(叶子) fall down. Day after day, there were fewer and fewer leaves on the tree. The woman was very sad. She didn't want to eat or drink. She became worse day by day. She got a strong 　 　 of death. One day she said, "When the last leaf falls down. I will die. "
when a(n) 　 　artist heard that, he 　 　 a good idea. He　 　 to paint a green and yellow leaf and put it in the tree when all yellow leaves fell down on a cold night. The next morning, when the woman looked out of the window, she　 　the last leaf still there. You could 　 　 how happy the woman was. After that, she gradually(逐渐地) got better.
二、单词拼写
2． They think of a good way to r　 　 money for the poor.
3． My parents do not let me go out a　 　 in the evening.
4． The car can't run now. There is something wrong with one of its w　 　.
5． Excuse me, David. My car is b　 　. Can I use yours
6． If you love to help people in n　 　, come and join our program!
7． V　 　 are great because they are always ready to help others.
8． I can't stop 　 　 (想象) how sad I will be when my parents leave me.
9． Would you mind 　 　(打开) the window It's hot in the car.
10． The poor old woman is 　 　 (聋的), so she can't hear anything.
11．Listen, someone is knocking at (敲) the　 　 (门).
三、语法填空
12． The end of the movie is much more 　 　(excite) than I expected.
13． Six months after the accident, he still has 　 　(difficult) walking.
14． Mark volunteers 　 　(teach) the kids English once a week.
15． Could you please tell me how 　 　(make) small videos
16． Come on!I have something important 　 　(tell) you.
四、补全对话
Complete the conversation with the proper sentences in the box.
A How will you raise money B. What do we need for a car wash C. Why are you going to raise money D. Make some posters and put them up. E. You also need some volunteers to wash cars. F. Let's raise some money to help the old people.
A: Hello, Jeff! What are you doing
B:I'm making a list of things we can do for the old people's home. We are trying to raise money.
A: 　17． 　
B:The kitchen of the old people's home is too old and it needs repairing.
A: 　18． 　
B:I have no idea. Could you give me some advice
A: Sure!You could have a car wash.
B: Sounds great! 　19． 　
A: First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! 　20． 　 Tell everyone about the car wash.
B: We can do that!
A: 　21． 　
B: Volunteers I think the students in our school can help. Thanks a lot.
答案解析部分
1．alone；cared for；lonely；noticed/saw；feeling；clever；came up with；volunteered；saw/ noticed；imagine
选项词义：notice注意到，care for照顾, lonely寂寞的, imagine想象，alone单独地，come up with想出，volunteer自愿去做，see看到，feel感觉，clever聪明的。
本短文主要讲述的一位老太太生病后的故事。根据选项词义和各空所在的句子可推知句意应分别为：
（1）A woman was ill．She stayed in the hospital （alone）. 一个女人病了。她独自呆在医院里。alone侧重说明独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感彩。比较可知选项alone符合句意，故答案为：alone
（2）So nobody （cared for）her. 所以没人照顾她。比较可知选项care for符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态，故答案为：cared for
（3）She felt （lonely）. 她感到（寂寞）。lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。 比较可知选项lonely符合句意，故答案为：lonely
（4）She （noticed/saw）the leaves(叶子) fall down. 她（注意到/看到）树叶掉了下来。 比较可知选项notice/see符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态，故答案为：noticed/saw
（5）She got a strong （feeling）of death．她有强烈的死亡感。比较可知用动词feel对应的名词feeling符合句意，故答案为：feeling
（6）when a （clever）artist heard that，he came up with a good idea．当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时，他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项clever符合句意，故答案为：clever
（7）when a clever artist heard that，he （came up with） a good idea．当一个聪明的艺术家听到这这个情况时，他想出了一个好主意。比较可知选项come up with符合句意，根据时态统一，动词come需改为过去式。故答案为：came up with
（8）He （volunteered）to paint a green and yellow leaf. 他自愿画一个绿色和黄色的叶子。比较可知选项volunteer符合句意，根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态。故答案为：volunteered
（9）she （noticed/saw） the last leaf still there．她注意到/看到最后一片叶子还在那儿。比较可知选项see/notice符合句意。根据短文中句子 It was in autumn. 本句应用一般过去时态，故答案为：saw/ noticed
（10）You could （imagine）how happy the woman was．你可以想象那个女人是多么的高兴。比较可知选项imagine符合句意，情态动词could后跟动词原形，故答案为：imagine
本题考查选语填空，完成此题的关键是把文中的句子和所缺的选项单词结合起来，尤其注意变换单词形式和它们的用法。
2．raise
他们想出了一个为穷人筹集资金的妙招。 固定短语：raise money for为……筹集资金，因此空格处用动词raise，在to后用动词原形raise，构成动词不定式to raise，作定语修饰way。故答案为： raise 。
考查固定短语。识记固定短语：raise money for为……筹集资金。
3．alone
我的父母不允许我在晚上独自出门。根据do not let me go out 是动词短语，可知空格处应该用副词修饰动词短语；根据时间状语 in the evening，以及常识父母通常会限制孩子晚上独自外出，因此用非常alone。故答案为：alone。
考查副词，注意理解语境，根据常识和运用语法知识、结合上下文、推断答案和验证答案等。
4．wheels
汽车现在无法行驶了。其中一个车轮出了点问题。根据 The car can't run now 可知汽车除了故障，根据常识、There is something wrong with one of its 和首字母提示，可知坏的部件是若干个中的一个，应该是车轮wheel，固定短语one of+名词复数，……中之一，因此wheel用复数形式。故答案为：wheels。
考查名词复数。注意理解语境、根据常识、结合上下文推断出单词，验证答案。
5．broken
打扰一下，戴维。我的车坏了。我能用一下你的吗？根据 根据句意及首字母提示和 David. My car is …Can I use yours ''可知我想用戴维的车，是因为我的车坏了，根据首字母用提示，用形容词broken作表语。故答案为：broken。
考查形容词。理解句子的整体意思和上下文语境，确定单词的正确形式。
6．need
如果你喜欢帮助需要帮助的人，来加入我们的项目吧！，固定短语：in need需要帮助，作后置定语。故答案为：need。
考查固定搭配。注意掌握基本的语法知识，识记固定搭配：in need需要帮助。
7．volunteers
志愿者是伟大的，因为他们总是乐于助人。根据句子结构可知句子缺少主语，因此空格处应该是名词；根据 they are always ready to help others 和名词的首字母是v，可知该名词是volunteer志愿者，可数名词；系动词are是复数形式，volunteer应用其复数形式volunteers。故答案为：volunteers。
考查可数名词复数。注意理解语境、识别空缺词性、结合上下文推断出单词，验证答案。
8．imagining
我无法想象，当父母离开我时，我会有多伤心。想象，动词imagine，根据固定搭配imagine doing sth."想象做某事"，可知应填动名词形式imagining。故答案为：imagining。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配imagine doing sth."想象做某事"。
9．opening
你能把窗户打开吗？车里很热。打开，动词open，根据固定搭配mind doing sth."介意做某事"，可知应填动名词形式opening。故答案为：opening。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配mind doing sth."介意做某事"。
10．deaf
可怜的老太太耳朵聋了，什么也听不见。聋的，形容词deaf，作表语。故答案为：deaf。
考查形容词。注意熟记形容词deaf"聋的"。
11．door
听，有人在敲门。门，door，可数名词。空格前有定冠词the，表示特指，要用单数。故答案为door。
考查名词door的拼写。根据汉语提示和句子结构，写出正确的词形。
12．exciting
电影的结局比我想象的要精彩得多。 excite，动词，刺激，is系动词后面缺少形容词做表语。exciting，是形容词，修饰物，故填 exciting。
考查语法填空，注意识记 exciting的用法。
13．difficulty
事故发生六个月后，他仍然行走困难。difficult是形容词，困难的，have difficulty doing，固定搭配，不是有困难，difficulty是名词，故填difficulty。
考查语法填空，注意识记have difficulty doing的用法。
14．to teach
马克志愿者每周给孩子们教一次英语。teach，动词，教，volunteer to do，志愿做某事，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to teach。
考查语法填空，注意识记volunteer to do的用法。
15．to make
你能告诉我如何制作小视频吗？make，动词，制作，how是疑问词，疑问词+不定式，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to make。
考查语法填空，注意识记疑问词+不定式，固定搭配的用法。
16．to tell
来吧！我有重要的事情要告诉你。tell，动词，告诉，have sth to do，有某事要做。固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to tell。
考查语法填空，注意识记不定式的用法。
17．C；18．A；19．B；20．D；21．E
对话大意： Jeff计划为老年人之家筹款装修厨房，打算通过洗车方式筹集资金，但不确定具体实施方式。他向A寻求建议，A建议他需要洗车用品、车辆和志愿者，并建议制作海报宣传。Jeff赞同并感谢A的建议。
考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提供的语境回答问题，要抓住问句或答语的关键词，不能答非所问。
17．根据B说： We are trying to raise money. … The kitchen of the old people's home is too old and it needs repairing. 我们正在筹集资金……养老院的厨房太旧了，需要维修。 可知B筹钱的目的是为了装修敬老院的旧厨房，因此空格处A应该询问B筹钱的原因，选 Why are you going to raise money 故答案为：C。
18．根据上文 B解释了筹钱的原因后又说I have no idea. Could you give me some advice 我不知道。你能给我一些建议吗？可推知A接着询问B打算如何筹钱，这是逻辑上的延续，选 How will you raise money 故答案为：A。
19．根据上文A说 A: Sure!You could have a car wash. 当然！你可以开个洗车店，提出了一个筹钱建议，然后又说 First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash!… 首先，你需要像肥皂和水这样的东西。其次，你需要汽车来清洗！…可推知B应该下文A 开个洗车店需要做什么，选 What do we need for a car wash 故答案为：B。
20．根据 First, you need things like soap and water. Second, you need cars to wash! 首先，你需要像肥皂和水这样的东西。其次，你需要汽车来清洗！ 可知列举了洗车所需的基本物品后：Make some posters and put them up.制作一些海报并张贴起来。 Tell everyone about the car wash.告诉大家关于汽车清洗的事情。故答案为：D。
21．根据B回应：Volunteers I think the students in our school can help. Thanks a lot. 志愿者？我认为我们学校的学生可以帮忙。非常感谢。因此空格处应该应该与志愿者有关。故答案为：E。