Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section A 同步练习 （含解析）人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1． As we are good friends, we should s　 　 our happiness and sadness with each other.
2． I didn't finish my homework yesterday, so my teacher shouted at me a　 　.
3． When I entered the room, I found it in a terrible m　 　.
4． I enjoy cooking but I don't like doing the d　 　.
5． We students need to sleep at l　 　 nine hours every day.
6． The guests are arriving any m　 　 now but we're still not ready.
7． He doesn't like playing computer games and n　 　 do I.
8． Please stop t　 　 stones at that dog!
9． Ryan is trying to move a big book s　 　 to his room.
10． He f　 　 the paper in half and gave it to his best friend.
二、语法填空
11． He didn't say 　 　(something) and walked away.
12． I can't go to the movies with you. I have to 　 　(study) for my English test tomorrow.
13． The workers are cleaning 　 　 the street. Let's help them.
14． It's dangerous to stay 　 　 late alone, so I always go back home early.
15．His friend 　 　 (lend) him some money yesterday.
三、补全对话
16．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday
B:　 　 I'm glad that you can have a party together.
A: Yeah, um ... Could you give me some money
B:　 　
A: Because I want to buy some drinks and food for the party.
B: Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. I can help buy what you need.
A: Oh, good. Thank you, Mom.
B: You're welcome. 　 　
A: Sure. But mom, I cleaned it last week.
B: I think you need to clean it again for your party.
A: Yes, you're right, Mom. 　 　
B: Not really. Half an hour is enough.
A:　 　
B: That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room.
A: OK, thank you, Mom.
A. Oh, could you clean your room now B. I don't want to see this mess. C. But it will take long to clean it. D. Of course! E. Why F. You should clean my room. G. But I think I should finish my homework first.
四、完形填空
完形填空。
Most parents would like to do everything for their kids. As a result, many middle school students can't even do any 17． like sweeping the floor and washing clothes. "Sometimes I want to 18． do the dishes after dinner, but my mom always stops me. She thinks I'm too 19． after a long school day," a boy in Grade 8 said. 20． , whether(是否) school students should help with chores has been a hot topic (话题). Some think doing chores can help kids become 21． . However, others think kids already have enough 22． at school, so they have no time and energy (精力) to do chores. Let's learn how a 23． from America does.
Mark Arrington is the father of 11-year-old Markell. He always 24． his free time with his son. They 25． do sports and play games. On Cleaning Day, they both do all the chores while Markell's mom just 26． herself in the yard. "Dad tells me that doing chores isn't only my mom's job. We take her place 27． we are free," Markell says. They share everything with each other. Markell 28． that he and his dad are good friends.
However, Mark Arrington is 29． his son. He often tells Markell, "You have to work for it because nothing comes for free." Now Markell is helping his dad wash the car very 30． because he can get 2 dollars. He still needs another 5 dollars to buy a model plane.
"All parents love 31． kids. But we shouldn't do everything for them. I want my son to learn to be independent from a young age," says Mark Arrington.
17．A． games B． chores C． jobs D． homework
18．A． help B． make C． try D． let
19．A． bored B． tired C． free D． lonely
20．A． In a word B． In addition
C． In fact D． At last
21．A． outgoing B． smart C． shy D． independent
22．A． fun B． space C． stress D． experience
23．A． father B． teacher C． nurse D． driver
24．A． pays B． spends C． wastes D． takes
25．A． really B． hardly C． usually D． never
26．A． believes B． teaches C． helps D． enjoys
27．A． as far as B． as soon as
C． as long as D． as well as
28．A． makes sure B． feels like
C． thinks about D． finds out
29．A． different from B． angry with
C． similar to D． strict with
30．A． sadly B． carefully C． easily D． surprisingly
31．A． their B． our C． his D． your
答案解析部分
1．share
既然我们是好朋友，我们就应该彼此分享快乐和悲伤。情态动词should后用动词原形，根据we are good friends和happiness and sadness with each other，可知应该彼此分享快乐和悲伤，share sth with sb，和某人分享，固定搭配，故填share。
考查单词拼写，注意识记share sth with sb，情态动词的用法。
2．angrily
我昨天没有完成作业，所以老师生气地对我吼叫。副词修饰动词shout，根据I didn't finish my homework，可知老师很生气，angrily，副词，生气地，故填angrily。
考查单词拼写，注意识记angrily的用法。
3．mess
当我走进房间时，我发现里面乱糟糟的。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据entered the room，found it in a terrible，可知里面乱糟糟的，mess，乱，可数名词，故填mess。
考查单词拼写，注意识记mess的用法。
4．dishes
我喜欢做饭，但不喜欢洗碗。the定冠词修饰名词，根据I enjoy cooking but I don't like和首字母提示，可知不喜欢洗碗，dish，可数名词，doing the dishes，洗碗名词复数表示泛指，故填dishes。
考查单词拼写，注意识记doing the dishes的用法。
5．least
我们学生每天至少需要睡九个小时。at least，固定搭配，至少，故填least。
考查单词拼写，注意识记at least的用法。
6．minute
客人随时就会到达，但我们还没有准备好。根据The guests are arriving，可知是现在进行时表示将来时，故用any minute now，随时，固定搭配，故填minute。
考查单词拼写，注意识记any minute now的用法。
7．neither
他不喜欢玩电脑游戏，我也不喜欢。He doesn't like playing computer games and和do I，可知是倒装句，and其后都是否定句，故用neither+谓语+主语，也不，故填neither。
考查单词拼写，注意识记neither的用法。
8．throwing
请不要向那只狗扔石头！根据stones，可知不要向那只狗扔石头，throw，动词，扔，stop doing，停止做某事，stop to do，停下来去做，此处是不要向那只狗扔石头，故用stop doing，故用动名词，故填throwing。
考查单词拼写，注意识记throw，动名词的用法。
9．shelf
瑞恩正试图把一个大书架搬到他的房间。big大的，book书，结合句子可知讲的是瑞恩正试图把一个大书架搬到他的房间，shelf书架，可数名词，a后面用可数名词单数，故填shelf。
考查可数名词单数，首先根据关键词句和首字母确定单词，然后注意a后面用可数名词单数。
10．folded
他把纸对折，递给了他最好的朋友。paper纸，in half一半，and gave it to his best friend递给了他最好的朋友，结合首字母可知讲的是把纸对折，递给最好的朋友，fold折叠，实义动词，gave表明时态是一般过去时，fold的过去式是folded，故填folded。
考查动词拼写，首先根据关键词句and gave it to his best friend和首字母确定单词，然后根据关键词gave确定时态。
11．anything
他什么也没说，走开了。something一些东西，不定代词，用于肯定句。根据否定词didn't，可知句子为否定句，不定代词应用anything"任何东西"，表示： 他什么也没说。故答案为：anything。
考查不定代词。注意熟记something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。
12．study
我不能和你一起去看电影。我得为明天的英语考试复习。study学习，动词。根据固定搭配have to do sth."不得不做某事"，可知应填动词原形study。故答案为：study。
考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配have to do sth."不得不做某事"。
13．up
工人们正在清理街道。让我们来帮助他们。根据固定搭配clean up"打扫"，可知应填介词up。故答案为：up。
考查介词。注意熟记固定搭配clean up"打扫"。
14．out
一个人在外面待到很晚很危险，所以我总是早早回家。根据 so I always go back home early. 所以我总是早早回家，可知是表示： 一个人在外面待到很晚很危险，应填副词out"在外面"，作状语。故答案为：out。
考查副词。注意熟记固定搭配stay out"待在外面"。
15．lent
他的朋友昨天借给他一些钱。lend借出，及物动词，常用lend sb sth，接双宾语。根据过去时间状语yesterday，谓语动词要用一般过去时。lend的过去式lent。故填lent。
考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据时间状语，确定动词的时态。
16．D；E；A；C；G
A. Oh, could you clean your room now 哦，你现在能打扫你的房间吗？
B. I don't want to see this mess.我不想看到这一团糟。
C. But it will take long to clean it.但要花很长时间才能清理干净。
D. Of course!当然！
E. Why 为什么？
F. You should clean my room.你应该打扫我的房间。
G. But I think I should finish my homework first.但我想我应该先完成作业。
（1）根据上文Mom, could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday 可知由could开头的问句，表示请求许可和下文I'm glad that you can have a party together. 可知妈妈已经允许，要用of course来回答。故选D。
（2）根据下文Because I want to buy some drinks and food for the party. 可知上文由疑问词why开头的疑问句，故选E。
（3）根据下文Sure. But mom, I cleaned it last week. 可知上文应该是表示请求的问句且含有动词clean，故选A。
（4）根据下文 Not really. Half an hour is enough. 可知上文中应该与长时间的有关的词汇，故选C。
（5）根据下文 That's right. After you finish your homework, we can work together to have a clean and tidy room. 可知上文应该先完成作业，然后在打扫房间，故选G。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17．B；18．A；19．B；20．C；21．D；22．A；23．A；24．B；25．C；26．D；27．C；28．B；29．D；30．B；31．A
大意：文章以 Mark Arrington和他的儿子 Markell 间的故事为例说明了做家务对培养孩子独立能力的重要性。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
17．许多中学生甚至不会做任何家务。A游戏，B家务，C工作，D作业。A根据上文 Most parents would like to do everything for their kids. 大多数父母都希望为孩子做任何事可知, 许多中学生甚至不会做任何家务，B项符合语境。故选 B。
18．有时我想在晚饭后帮忙洗碗，但妈妈总是阻止我。A帮忙，B制作，C尝试，D让。根据下文"… do the dishes after dinner, " 可知,此处指帮忙洗碗，A项符合语境。故选 A。
19． 她觉得我上了一天学太累了。 A无聊的，B累的，C空闲的，D孤单的。根据下文"… after a long school day"可知, 在学校待了一天后很累， B项符合语境。 故选B。
20． 事实上，学生是否应该帮忙做家务一直是个热门话题。A总的看来说，B另外，C事实上，D最终。根据下文 "…whether school students should help with chores."可知,此处指事实,C项符合语境。故选 C。
21．一些人认为做家务可以帮助孩子变得独立。A外向的，B聪明的，C害羞的，D独立的。根据上文 "…doing chores can help kids become ..." 可知, 一些人认为做家务可以帮助孩子变得独立，D项符合语境。故选 D。
22．其他人认为孩子在学校已经有了足够的压力。A乐趣，B地方，C压力，D经历。根据下文"… so they have no time and energy 所以他们没有时间和精力..." 可知, 其他人认为孩子在学校已经有了足够的压力，C项符合语境。 故选C。
23．让我们来学学一位来自美国的父亲是怎么做的。A父亲，B老师，C护士，D司机。根据下文"… is the father of 11-year-old Markell" 可知, 此处指父亲,A 项符合语境。故选 A。
24．他经常花空闲时间陪儿子。A支付（pay for sth.），B花费（spend time with sb.），C浪费，D花费（It takes sb. some time to do sth.）。根据下文"……his free time with his son"可知, 是指他经常花空闲时间陪儿子，B项符合语境。故选 B。
25．他们通常做运动和玩游戏。A真的，B几乎不，C通常，D从不。根据上文"He always …his free time with …他经常花空闲时间陪儿子"及语境可知, 他们通常做运动和玩游戏，C项符合语境。故选C。
26．Markell的妈妈在院子里玩得开心。A相信，B教，C帮忙，D享受。根据下文"… herself in the yard"可知, Markell的妈妈在院子里玩得开心enjoy oneself"玩得开心"，D项符合语境。故选D。
27．我们只要有空就代替她。A就……而言，B尽快，C一……就……，D也。根据上文 "We take her place... we are free" 及语境可知, 此处指我们只要有空就代替她，应用固定搭配as long as"一……就……"C项符合语境。故选 C。
28．Markell 和他的父亲感觉就像好朋友。A确信，B感觉像，C考虑，D找出。根据上文"They share everything 他们分享一切…"可知, Markell 和他的父亲感觉就像好朋友，B项符合语境。故选B。
29．Mark 对他的儿子很严格。A和……不同，B对……生气，C和……相似，D对……严格。根据下文"He often tells … You have to work …他经常告诉......你必须努力" 可知, Mark 对他的儿子很严格，D项符合语境。故选D。
30．他非常认真地帮爸爸洗车。A伤心地，B认真地，C轻易地，D惊讶地。根据下文"… because he can get 2 dollars... 因为他可以得到 2 美元" 可知, 他非常认真地帮爸爸洗车，B项符合语境。故选 B。
31．所有的父母都爱他们的孩子。A他们的，B我们的，C他的，D你的。根据上文"All parents love..."及语境可知， 所有的父母都爱他们的孩子，应用代词they的形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语，A 项符合语境。故选 A。