Unit 3 Could you please clean your room？Section B 同步练习 （含解析）人教版八年级下册

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Section B 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1． It's important to d　 　 kids' independence and teach them how to look after themselves.
2． Quite a few n　 　 living around can't stand the loud music from the party every night.
3． The man p　 　 a shoe-cleaning service for people living here.
4． Doing chores is not difficult. A　 　, it is a kind of good exercise.
5． Following the school rules can help students understand the idea of f　 　.
6． The performer kept d　 　 the balls onto the floor, which made the audience laugh a lot.
7． Children often like eating s　 　 instead of meals.
8． It is a w　 　 to throw away these good clothes.
9． S　 　 everyone is here, let's start our class.
10． The earlier kids learn to be i　 　, the better it is for their future.
二、语法填空
11． Would you mind 　 　(turn) down the radio I can't hear you clearly.
12． Many children don't know how to look after 　 　(they).
13．He didn't mind 　 　 (help) me with my English.
14．His parents let him do many things by himself to developed his 　 　(independent).
15．Children should do 　 　 (chore) at home.
三、阅读理解
阅读理解。
When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention.
Located (位于) in the west of Hangzhou, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park was founded in 2005 and is China's first national wetland park. The park is less than 5kilometers away from the West Lake. With an area of 11. 5 square kilometers, nearly 70% of the park is water. There are 6 long rivers and the waterways inside the park are more than 100 kilometers long. About 85% of the land in Xixi is covered by many kinds of trees. It is becoming a must-visit in Hangzhou.
As for Yuhang oil paper umbrellas, they have a history of more than 250 years. The traditional way of making them has been seen as a Zhejiang Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产) since 2007. These paper umbrellas come from Yuhang. That's why people call them Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
Liu Weixue, 32, is the grandson of Liu Youquan, the inheritor(继承者) of the umbrella. Because of his love for traditional culture and the influence (影响) of his grandfather, Liu Weixue gave up his job and began to design(设计), make and sell Yuhang oil paper umbrellas with his students.
"It's not easy to make an umbrella— more than 70 steps, but it's our duty to pass down the traditional culture," Liu said.
16．The underlined word "founded" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____
A．invented B．built C．polluted D．started
17．How does the writer show the importance of the park to Hangzhou's ecosystem(生态系统)
A．By giving numbers. B．By showing some pictures.
C．By doing some tests. D．By asking questions.
18．According to the last two paragraphs, Liu Weixue can be described as ____.
A．smart but lazy B．independent and serious
C．creative and hard-working D．hard-working but strict
19．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To tell people some must-visits in Hangzhou.
B．To describe what Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park looks like.
C．To call on people to pass down paper umbrella culture.
D．To introduce Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.
四、任务型阅读
Comprehensive learning
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day.
The wise man was worried about his son's future. One day, he said to his son, "I want you to go find some treasure. I drew a map to guide you. " Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some provided him with food and some offered him shelters(住所). He saw changing landscapes(风景) and experienced different kinds of weather. He never stopped and kept making his way to the place with treasure.
Finally, after a long year, he reached the place. He spent two days looking for and digging for the treasure, but found nothing.
Disappointed, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to hunt(打猎) and make meals. He had to wash the clothes and fix the shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position(位置)of the sun and protect himself from wild animals. He met the same kind people. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to thank them.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. "There wasn't any treasure in the very first place, my son, "the father answered with a smile. "But I think . "
Read the article and fill in the chart.
The same things on the way Different experiences of the son
On the way to the place On the way back home
Changing landscapes and seasons ⑴　20． 　 ⑶　21． 　
Kind people ⑵　22． 　 ⑷　23． 　
Read the article and answer the questions.
a. What skills did the son learn during the journey 　24． 　
b. What do you think the wise man probably said to his son in the blank 　25． 　
答案解析部分
1．develop
培养孩子的独立性并教他们如何照顾自己很重要。It's important to do，固定搭配，做某事很重要，故用动词原形，根据kids' independence，可知是培养孩子的独立性，develop，动词，培养，故填develop。
考查单词拼写，注意识记It's important to do，develop的用法。
2．neighbors
住在周围的不少邻居无法忍受每晚聚会时发出的喧闹音乐。Quite a few修饰名词复数，根据living around，可知是邻居，neighbor，是可数名词，故填neighbors。
考查单词拼写，注意识记neighbor的用法。
3．provides
这名男子为居住在这里的人们提供擦鞋服务。此处缺少动词，根据a shoe-cleaning service for people，可知是为......提供，provide sth for sb，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，故用单三式，故填provides。
考查单词拼写，注意识记provide sth for sb，主谓一致的用法。
4．Anyway
做家务并不难。无论如何，它是一种很好的锻炼。根据Doing chores is not difficult. , it is a kind of good exercise，可知的让步关系，故用anyway，副词，故填Anyway。
考查单词拼写，注意识记anyway的用法。
5．fairness
遵守学校规则可以帮助学生理解公平的概念。介词of后用名词作宾语，根据Following the school rules，可知是公平，fairness，是名词，故填fairness。
考查单词拼写，注意识记fairness的用法。
6．dropping
表演者不断将球扔到地上，引得观众大笑。keep doing，固定搭配，不断做某事，根据the balls onto the floor，可知是不断将球扔到地上，drop，动词，扔，故用动名词，故填dropping。
考查单词拼写，注意识记drop，动名词的用法。
7．snacks
孩子们常常喜欢吃零食而不是正餐。根据eat和instead of meals，可知是零食物，snack，可数名词，名词复数复数泛指，故填snacks。
考查单词拼写，注意识记snack的用法。
8．waste
把这些好衣服扔掉太浪费了。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据throw away these good clothes，可知是浪费，waste ，是可数名词，故填waste。
考查单词拼写，注意识记waste的用法。
9．Since
既然大家都到了，我们就开始上课吧。根据let's start our class，可知是因为大家都到了，根据首字母提示可知是since，既然，引导原因状语从句，故填Since。
考查单词拼写，注意识记since的用法。
10．independent
孩子越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。be系动词后用形容词作表语，根据the better it is for their future和kids，可知是孩子要学会独立，independent，形容词，独立的，故填independent。
考查单词拼写，注意识记independent的用法。
11．turning
你介意把收音机声音关小一点吗？我听不清楚你。turn down关小声。根据固定搭配mind doing sth."介意做某事"，可知应填动名词形式turning。故答案为：turning。
考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配mind doing sth."介意做某事"。
12．themselves
许多儿童不知道如何照顾自己。they他们，代词主格。根据主语 Many children 许多儿童，可知此处强调：许多儿童不知道如何照顾自己，应填代词they的反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
考查反身代词。注意熟记代词they"他们"，反身代词themselves"他们自己"。
13．helping
他不介意帮我学英语。空格前有行为动词mind，介意。常用mind doing sth，介意做某事，固定搭配。故填helping。
考查固定搭配mind doing sth的用法。注意mind之后接动词的ing形式。
14．independence
他的父母让他自己做很多事情来培养他的独立性。independent独立的，形容词；independence独立性，不可数名词；根据空前形容词性物主代词可知，此处需要名词作宾语；根据句意和所给单词可知，故填independence。
考查不可数名词。注意名词作宾语。
15．chores
孩子们应该在家里做家务。 chore家务活，可数名词；do chores做家务，固定短语；故填chores。
考查固定短语。注意固定短语do chores。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
大意：文章主要介绍了杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞。
考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
16．词义猜测题。根据第二段"……in 2005 and is China's first ..." 可知是表示：杭州西溪国家湿地公园建立于2005年， founded 意为"建立"，同义词built，B项符合文意。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据第二段With an area of 11. 5 square kilometers, nearly 70% of the park is water. 公园面积为 11.5 平方公里，近 70% 为水域，可知是通过给出数字, A 项符合文意。故选 A。
18．推理判断题。根据第四段第五段 "It's not easy to make an umbrella— more than 70 steps, but it's our duty to pass down the traditional culture," Liu said."做一把伞不容易，要经过 70 多个步骤，但传承传统文化是我们义不容辞的责任，"Liu 说， 可推知 Liu Weixue工作努力且具有创造力，C项符合文意。故选C。
19．主旨大意题。 根据第一段When we talk about Hangzhou, we must think of the West Lake. In fact, Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park and Yuhang oil paper umbrellas have already got much attention.说到杭州，大家一定会想到西湖。其实，杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸伞早已备受关注，可知主要是为了介绍杭州西溪国家湿地公园和余杭油纸， D项符合文意。故选 D。
20．He never stopped to enjoy changing landscapes and seasons.；21．The people helped him a lot.；22．Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.；23．He helped the people in order to thank them.；24．He learned to hunt, make meals, wash clothes, fix the shelter, tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals.；25．you have found the true purpose of your life
本文主要讲述了智者让懒惰的儿子寻找宝藏的故事。
考查任务型阅读。提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
20．根据第三段的He saw changing landscapes(风景) and experienced different kinds of weather. He never stopped and kept making his way to the place with treasure. 可知他看到了不断变化的风景，体验了不同的天气。他从未停止过，一直前往藏宝的地方。故填He never stopped to enjoy changing landscapes and seasons.
21．根据第三段的 Along the way, he met a lot of people. Some provided him with food and some offered him shelters(住所). 可知在路上，他遇到了很多人。有些人给他提供食物，有些人给他提供住所。因此这些人帮助了很多，故填 The people helped him a lot.
22．根据第五段的On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasons. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.可知在回家的路上，他再次体验了同样的风景和季节变化。有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。故填Sometimes，he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
23．根据第五段的He met the same kind people. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to thank them. 他遇到了同样善良的人们。这一次，他留下来帮助他们，以表示感谢。故填He helped the people in order to thank them.
24．根据第五段的He also learned to hunt(打猎) and make meals. He had to wash the clothes and fix the shelter himself. He was now able to tell time by the position(位置)of the sun and protect himself from wild animals.可知他还学会了打猎和做饭。他不得不自己洗衣服和修理住所。他现在能够通过太阳的位置来判断时间，并保护自己免受野生动物的侵害。因此学会了打猎，做饭，洗衣服，修理住所，通过太阳的位置来判断时间，注意写句子时候应用一般过去时，故填He learned to hunt，make meals，wash clothes， fix the shelter，tell time by the position of the sun and protect himself from wild animals.
25．通读全文可知，儿子去时和回来时候虽然途径同样的地方和人们，但是他所收获的东西不一样，他所学到的，所看到的，就是他人生的宝藏，可表示"你已经找到了生活的真正目的"，故填 you have found the true purpose of your life 。