Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？Section A 同步练习（含解析）人教版八年级下册

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents
Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1． Although she made a mistake, it's not a big d　 　.
2． M　 　 you should buy a new dictionary. It's very useful.
3． My parents don't a　 　 me to watch TV on school nights.
4． I don't want to s　 　 him. Let's call him up first.
5． Can you g　 　 the meaning of the word according to the context
6． He stayed alone at home u　 　 his mother got home last night.
7． I feel better today because I went to bed e　 　 than before and had a sound sleep.
8． Teenagers need to get enough sleep every night to s　 　 healthy.
9． Yesterday I got into a f　 　 with my brother over money. I feel really sorry now.
10． There was something w　 　 with my watch so I arrived late for school this morning.
二、语法填空
11． I can't hear you 　 　(clear). Can you say it again
12． The boy didn't go to bed 　 　 his mother came back.
13． Everyone hopes to have more free time 　 　(relax) after a day's work.
14． On weekends my parents don't allow me 　 　(play) computer games.
15． Why don't you 　 　(take) the dog for a walk around the park
三、选词填空
Complete the conversation with the proper forms of the words in the box.
cool enough should play shouldn't problem argue want wrong guess
A: You look unhappy. What's 　16． 　
B: Oh ... my clothes are out of style. I don't look 　17． 　.
A:Well. Maybe you 　18． 　 buy some new clothes.
B: Yes, but I don't have 　19． 　 money.
A: Maybe you should find a part-time job.
B:I can't, because my parents 　20． 　 me to stay at home. I 　21． 　with them about it.
A: Well, you 　22． 　 argue with your parents. You should talk about 　23． 　.
B:And 　24． 　 what else is wrong!
A: What
B: My parents 　25． 　CDs too loud!I can't go to sleep.
四、补全对话
从方框中选择正确的选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话无关）
A. Did you talk to her today B. Did you write a letter to her C. B. ut I think she could tell your teacher about this. D. I argued with my friend, Kate. E. I think she will understand you and talk with you. F. Why didn't she do her homework by herself
A:Jenny, why are you just sitting here and talking to anyone
B: 　26． 　
A: Really Why
B: B ecause she wanted to copy my homework, but I didn't tell her do that.
A: You're right. B. ut Kate is a good student. 　27． 　
B: She said she went to the hospital to visit her mother and had no time to do it.
A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. 　28． 　 After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her.
B: I think so. B. ut what should I do, Mom
A: 　29． 　
B: Yes, I talked to her, but she didn't say anything to me.
A: Don't worry. 　30． 　
B.: I hope so.
五、完形填空
请先阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As a person, we easily find that we can't choose many things. We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 31． and more stessful (有压力的). But we can 32． one thing: who our friends are.
Having friends is 33． . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 34． happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich 35． too. Second, friends help us go through the 36． times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can 37． give us help. And that can make bad things in our life 38． much easier.
So where do we find friends This might sound a stupid 39． , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to 40． find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 41． interests. And once you're there, ask for their contact 42． and followup with them. It may feel scary at first 43． , the result maybe a big surprise for you.
Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It's 44． to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our 45． and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven't, it's never too late to make new friends.
31．A． more boring B． more beautiful
C． harder D． poorer
32．A． move B． wait C． turn D． decide
33．A． important B． clear C． young D． terrible
34．A． enjoy B． change C． teach D． lose
35．A． ours B． hers C． his D． theirs
36．A． healthy B． rich C． dfficult D． exciting
37．A． never B． always C． seldom D． hardly
38．A． use B． drink C． seem D． taste
39．A． question B． lesson C． story D． test
40．A． differently B． unluckily C． quickly D． loudly
41．A． famous B． delicious C． similar D． dark
42．A． information B． language C． word D． letter
43．A． or B． if C． though D． when
44．A． fast B． expensive C． necessary D． cheap
45．A． foot B． arm C． head D． heart
答案解析部分
1．deal
尽管她犯了一些错误，但这没什么大不了的。结合语句"Although she has made some mistakes" 表明她犯了错，而 "it's not a big..." 转折说明这不是很严重的事。再结合首字母 "d"可知，"not a big deal"，意思是 "没什么大不了" ，"deal" 常见意思为 "协议；交易" ，故答案为deal。
考查对固定短语 "not a big deal" 的掌握，这类固定短语在英语日常交流和写作中经常使用，需要同学们牢记。
2．Maybe
或许你应该买一本新字典。它非常有用。结合语句M……you should buy a new dictionary. It's very useful.及首字母m的提示可知，此空表示"或许，大概"，副词maybe符合语境，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Maybe。
考查副词maybe的含义及书写。注意英语的书写规则。
3．allow
父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。结合语句"My parents don't……me to watch TV on school nights."及首字母a的提示可知，"allow sb. to do sth." 是固定搭配，意思是 "允许某人做某事" 。don't，助动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为allow。
考查动词allow的含义及拼写。
4．surprise
我不想让他吃惊。让我们先给他打个电话。结合语句"I don't want to……him. Let's call him up first."及首字母s的提示可知，"surprise" 意为 "使惊讶；给…… 惊喜" ，动词。want to do sth，想要做某事，to的后面要用动词原形。故答案为surprise。
考查surprise的基本含义及书写。注意固定结构want to do sth的构成及含义。
5．guess
你能根据上下文猜测这个单词的意思吗？结合语境 "Can you……the meaning of the word according to the context "及首字母g的提示可知，此空意为 "猜测"，"guess" 符合语境，can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，故答案为guess。
考查动词guess的含义及书写。注意根据语境确定动词的正确形式。
6．until
昨晚他独自待在家里，直到他妈妈回家。结合语句"He stayed alone at home……his mother got home last night." 及首字母u的提示可知，表达的是他昨晚独自待在家，一直到他妈妈回家，"until" 有 "直到…… 为止"的意思，故答案为until。
考查单词until的含义及用法。
7．earlier
我今天感觉好多了，因为我比以前更早睡觉并且睡了个好觉。结合语境 " I feel better today because I went to bed…… than before and had a sound sleep."及首字母提示可知，推测是更早睡觉，early（早地）的比较级是 earlier，故答案为 earlier。
考查副词early的基本含义及书写。注意根据语境确定正确形式。
8．stay
青少年每晚需要获得足够的睡眠来保持健康。结合语境 "Teenagers need to get enough sleep every night to…… healthy."可知，"stay healthy" 是固定短语，意为 "保持健康" 。to的后面要用动词原形，故答案为stay。
考查动词stay的含义及拼写。注意stay healthy的基本含义及用法。
9．fight
昨天我和我哥哥因为钱发生了一场争吵。我现在真的很后悔。结合语境 "Yesterday I got into a……with my brother over money. I feel really sorry now."可知，"get into a fight with sb." 是固定短语，意为 "与某人发生争吵 / 打架" 。这里表示因为钱的事和弟弟（哥哥）发生了不愉快，所以用 "fight" 符合语境。故答案为fight。
考查单词fight的含义及书写。注意固定结构get into a fight with sb.的基本含义。
10．wrong
我的手表出了点问题，所以今天早上我上学迟到了。根据句子 "There was something……with my watch so I arrived late for school this morning." 的语境可知，因为手表出了问题，所以上学迟到了，这里缺少的词就是 "wrong"，有毛病，有问题，故答案为wrong。
考查单词拼写。注意There is/was something wrong with...是一个常用的固定句型，意思是 "…… 出了毛病 / 有问题" 。
11．clearly
我听不清楚。你能再说一遍吗？clear清楚的，形容词。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知应填副词形式clearly"清楚地"，作状语修饰动词hear"听"。故答案为：clearly。
考查副词。注意熟记形容词clear"清楚的"，副词形式clearly"清楚地"。
12．until
直到妈妈回来，小男孩才上床睡觉。根据 The boy didn't go to bed 小奶还没有上床睡觉，可知应是直到妈妈回来，应填连词until"直到"。故答案为：until。
考查连词。注意熟记连词until"直到"。
13．to relax
每个人都希望在一天的工作之后能有更多的空闲时间来放松自己。relax放松，动词。根据谓语hopes，可知句子不缺少谓语，再根据空格前名词time"时间"，可知应填动词不定式to relax，作后置定语，表"放松的空闲时间"。故答案为：to relax。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记动词不定式置于名词后，作后置定语的用法。
14．to play
周末，父母不允许我玩电脑游戏。play玩，动词。根据固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to play。故答案为：to play。
考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配allow sb. to do sth."允许某人做某事"。
15．take
你为什么不带着狗去公园散步呢？take带，动词。根据固定搭配why don't sb. do sth."为什么不做某事"，可知应填动词原形take。故答案为：take。
考查动词原形。注意熟记固定搭配why don't sb. do sth."为什么不做某事"。
16．wrong；17．cool；18．should；19．enough；20．want；21．argued；22．shouldn't；23．problems；24．guess；25．play
文章大意：讲述了一位年轻人向朋友倾诉烦恼的情景。
cool，凉爽的 / 酷的；enough，足够的；should，应该；play，玩 / 演奏；shouldn't，不应该；problem，问题；argue，争论；want，想要；wrong，错误的；guess，猜测
考查选词填空题。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
16．你看起来不开心。发生什么事了 结合语句What's ……及所给单词的提示可知，what's wrong"怎么了 发生什么事了 "固定搭配。故答案为wrong。
17．哦…我的衣服都过时了。我看起来一点都不酷。根据"my clothes are out of style."可知衣服过时了，自己看起来……，结合所给单词的提示可知， cool"酷"符合语境，故答案为cool。
18．好吧，也许你应该买一些新衣服。根据上文my clothes are out of style.可知"衣服都过时了"应该买一些新衣服。结合所给单词should"应该"符合语境。故答案为should。
19．是的，但是我没有足够的钱。根据上句"buy some new clothes"可知，买新衣服，需要钱，但是本句有but"但是",可知是没有足够的钱，所给单词enough"足够的"符合语境。故答案为enough。
20．我不能，因为我父母想让我待在家里。根据上文语句Maybe you should find a part-time job.可知因为没钱买衣服要找兼职，父母又不让。 want to do sth."想要做某事"，固定结构，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语my parents，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为want。
21．我因为这个和他们吵了一架。 结合语句 I ……with them about it.及所给单词的提示可知，argue with sb about sth.，因为某事与某人争吵，因为吵架的事情发生过了，所以要用过去时， argue变为其过去式形式argued。故答案为argued。
22．好吧，你不应该跟父母吵架。根据下文语句You should talk about……可知，本句A说"不应该"与父母吵架。结合所给单词的提示可知，shouldn't"不应该"符合语境，故答案为shouldn't。
23．你应该讨论问题。根据上句"you shouldn't argue with your parents."可知，此句表示应该与父母讨论问题。结合提示词可知，problem符合语境，表示泛指用复数形式，故答案为problems。
24．然后猜猜还有什么不对的！根据下文语句What 可知，除此之外还有不对的事，于是是想让对方"猜"一下， 动词guess"猜"符合语境，祈使句，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为guess。
25．我父母播放CD声音太大!我无法入睡。结合语句My parents……CDs too loud!I can't go to sleep.及所给单词的提示可知，play CDs"播放唱片"，固定结构。由I can't go to sleep.提示此句要用一般现在时，主语my parents，谓语动词要用原形，故答案为play。
26．D；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．E
本文是解决和同学矛盾的对话。
A. Did you talk to her today 你今天和她谈过了吗
B. Did you write a letter to her 你给她写信了吗
C. B. ut I think she could tell your teacher about this.但我想她可以把这件事告诉你的老师。
D. I argued with my friend, Kate.我和我的朋友凯特吵架了。
E. I think she will understand you and talk with you.我想她会理解你并和你交谈的。
F. Why didn't she do her homework by herself 她为什么不自己做作业
考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
26．根据why are you just sitting here你为什么就坐在这里，可知应是I argued with my friend, Kate.我和我的朋友凯特吵架了，解释原因，故选D。
27．根据she wanted to copy my homework她想抄我的作业，可知应是Why didn't she do her homework by herself 她为什么不自己做作业，故选F。
28．根据After knowing the reason, your teacher would understand her知道原因后，你的老师会理解她的，可知应是But I think she could tell your teacher about this.但我想她可以把这件事告诉你的老师，故选C。
29．根据Yes, I talked to her是的，我和她谈过了，可知是一般疑问句，故应是Did you talk to her today 你今天和她谈过了吗，故选A。
30．根据I hope so我希望如此，可知应是I think she will understand you and talk with you.我想她会理解你并和你交谈的，故选E。
31．C；32．D；33．A；34．A；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．C；41．C；42．A；43．C；44．C；45．D
本文讨论了朋友的重要性以及如何找到朋友。
做完形填空题时，单看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词：然后利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。
31．这会让我们的生活更艰难，压力更大。A. more boring 更无聊；B. more beautiful 更美丽；C. harder 更艰难；D. poorer 更贫穷。根据前文"We can't choose our parents or the things happening around us."可知，此处描述的是生活的困难程度。故选 C。
32．但我们能决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。A. move 移动；B. wait 等待；C. turn 转动；D. decide 决定。 根据上文"...we can...one thing: who our friends are."可知，此处指的是做出选择的能力。故选 D。
33．拥有朋友是重要的。A. important 重要的；B. clear 清晰的；C. young 年轻的；D. terrible 糟糕的。根据下文"First, they make life more enjoyable..."可知，此处是作者在强调朋友的重要性。故选 A。
34．我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。A. enjoy 享受；B. change 改变；C. teach 教；D. lose 失去。根据"they make life more enjoyable. We can... happy things with them"可知，我们可以和他们一起享受快乐的事情。enjoy happy things 表示"享受快乐的事"。故选 A。
35．朋友丰富了我们的日常生活，我们也丰富了他们的。A. ours 我们的；B. hers 她的；C. his 他的；D. theirs 他们的。根据上文"enrich our everyday lives and we enrich... too"可知，我们互相丰富对方的生活，此处指的是他们的生活，用 theirs。故选 D。
36．朋友帮助我们度过困难时期。A. healthy 健康的；B. rich 富有的；C. difficult 困难的；D. exciting 令人兴奋的。根据下文"When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time"可知，此处指的是困难时期。故选 C。
37．当我们经历艰难时期，朋友总是能给我们帮助。A. never 从不；B. always 总是；C. seldom 很少；D. hardly 几乎不。根据上文"a friend can... give us help"可知，朋友会总是提供帮助，此处强调的是朋友在困难时期的支持。故选 B。
38．这能让我们生活中的坏事看起来容易得多。A. use 使用；B. drink 喝；C. seem 似乎；D. taste 品尝。根据"make bad things in our life...much easier"可知，此处指的是使坏事变得不那么困难。故选 C。
39．这可能听起来是个愚蠢的问题。A. question 问题；B. lesson 课；C. story 故事；D. test 测试。根据上文"So where do we find friends "可知，此处指的是一个可能听起来简单但实际上复杂的问题。故选 A。
40．如果你想快速找到一些朋友。A. differently 不同地；B. unluckily 不幸地；C. quickly 快速地；D. loudly 大声地。根据下文"try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy"可知，此处指的是以一种快速的方式找到朋友。故选 C。
41．这样你就能很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。A. famous 著名的；B. delicious 美味的；C. similar 相似的；D. dark 黑暗的。根据"meet people with... interests."可知，此处指的是与自己有共同点的人，similar interests 表示"相似的兴趣"。故选 C。
42．一旦在那里，要他们的联系信息并跟进。A. information 信息；B. language 语言；C. word 单词；D. letter 信件。根据"ask for their contact... "可知，此处指的是与某人保持联系的方式。contact information 表示"联系信息"。故选 A。
43．虽然一开始可能会感到害怕，但是结果可能是一个巨大的惊喜。A. or 或者；B. if 如果；C. though 虽然；D. when 当……的时候。根据"It may feel scary at first... "可知，此处表示尽管起初感到害怕，但结果可能是积极的，though 引导让步状语从句。故选 C。
44．学习如何保持友谊是必要的。A. fast 快的；B. expensive 昂贵的；C. necessary 必要的；D. cheap 便宜的。根据上文"Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships."可知，保持友谊很有必要，此处强调的是维持友谊的重要性。故选 C。
45．真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们希望。A. foot 脚；B. arm 胳膊；C. head 头；D. heart 心。根据"True friendships touch our... and give us hope."可知，此处指的是情感上的触动，touch our heart 表示"触动心灵"。故选 D。