Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？Section A 同步练习 （含解析）人教版八年级下册

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A 同步练习
一、单词拼写
1． The news on TV last night reported that a heavy rain was in the a　 　.
2． It was almost dark and the moon was just r　 　.
3． According to the weather r　 　, there will be snow tomorrow.
4． The ground is covered with f　 　 leaves.
5． The sky got dark and it looked like a s　 　 was coming.
Write down the words according to the definitions and the first letters given.
the energy from the sun or a lamp l　6． 　
air that moves quickly as a result of natural power w　7． 　
an opening in the wall or roof of a building w　8． 　
a small stick made of wood to light a fire m　9． 　
a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger a　10． 　
11． Write down the different verb forms after the model. Model: come coming came
take 　 　　 　
cut 　 　　 　
get 　 　　 　
win 　 　　 　
die 　 　　 　
make 　 　　 　
begin 　 　　 　
break 　 　　 　
carry 　 　　 　
tell 　 　　 　
go 　 　　 　
12． In 2023, the number of people who got out of poverty (脱贫)　 　 (增加) a lot. It's really a big success. I think our lives will become better and better.
13． It's raining 　 　 (大量地) outside. You'd better take an umbrella with you.
14．　 　/ s dnli/, I find a way to work out the maths problem.
二、语法填空
15． He said he 　 　(try) to draw a plane on the wall at that time.
16．—Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday
—Sorry, I 　 　(take) a bath.
17． While I 　 　(shop) this morning, I 　 　(lose) my money. I don't know how.
18． It was so hot last night that I didn't fall 　 　(sleep) until 2:00 a. m.
19． Ben's mom put some 　 　(match) on the table before the storm came.
20． I 　 　(see) a very good program on TV last night.
21． When I 　 　(arrive) at the party, everyone 　 　(have)a good time.
三、补全对话
22．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Tina, what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday
B:　 　 At that time I saw a car go into the river.
A: What did you do then
B:　 　 But I couldn't swim.
A: Did anyone save the driver
B: Yes. A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car.
A:　 　
B: He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water.
A: Wow, how great the young man is! 　 　
B: Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken.
A: Oh, that's not serious. 　 　
B: No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer.
A. Was the driver hurt B. But he couldn't swim out. C. It was raining. D. I was riding to my friend's home. E. Do you know the young man F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. G. Then what did he do
四、完形填空
完形填空。
This story happened in a small mountain village. One day a very big rock fell down from a nearby mountain and 23． in the middle of the road. Many people came to the road and talked about the 24． rock. Some of the 25． men tried to move it away but failed (失败). They tried to move it with ropes but it still didn't 26． .
There was 27． they could do about it. They had to change the road. At that time, a boy of 12 said, "I think I can help move the rock." "You " they shouted. "What are you talking about " The men all 28． the boy.
The next morning some people came into the road. "The rock has 29． !" one of them shouted. More people ran out to see. It was 30． . The rock wasn't in the road anymore. It wasn't 31． near the road. The boy stood in the road smiling. "I told you I 32． move it last night. Now you can't see it, can you " he said.
The people all looked 33． . "You see," the boy said, "I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the 34． . So the rock ran down into the hole by itself. And then I covered it 35． earth (泥土)." People shouted, "What a 36． boy!" And some of them said, " 37． haven't we thought of this good idea "
23．A． lied B． broke C． passed D． stopped
24．A． broken B． wrong C． large D． normal
25．A． tallest B． youngest C． cleverest D． strongest
26．A． jump B． matter C． move D． play
27．A． everything B． nothing C． anything D． something
28．A． laughed at B． agreed with
C． argued with D． asked for
29．A． woken B． lost C． dropped D． gone
30．A． easy B． true C． fair D． crazy
31．A． still B． ever C． yet D． even
32．A． should B． could C． might D． would
33．A． surprised B． nervous C． excited D． relaxed
34．A． mountain B． road C． hole D． rock
35．A． from B． for C． with D． by
36．A． happy B． kind C． clever D． clear
37．A． Why B． Where C． When D． How
答案解析部分
1．area
昨晚电视新闻报道说该地区有大雨。the定冠词修饰名词，根据a heavy rain was in，可知该地区有大雨，area，名词，地区，故填 area。
考查单词拼写，注意识记 area的用法。
2．rising
天色已近黑，月亮刚刚升起。根据It was almost dark和moon，可知月亮刚刚升起，rise，不及物动词，升起，was是过去进行时的助动词，故用现在分词，故填rising。
考查单词拼写，注意识记rise，过去进行时的用法。
3．report
根据天气预报，明天将会下雪。the定冠词修饰名词，根据there will be snow tomorrow，可知是天气预报，report，是名词单数，预报，故填report。
考查单词拼写，注意识记report的用法。
4．fallen
地上布满了落叶。leaves名词，其前缺少形容词做定语根据leaves和ground，可知是落叶，fallen，是形容词，掉落的，故填fallen。
考查单词拼写，注意识记fallen的用法。
5．storm
天空渐渐暗下来，看上去暴风雨即将来临。不定冠词a修饰名词单数，根据The sky got dark，可知暴风雨即将来临，storm，是名词，暴风雨，故填storm。
考查单词拼写，注意识记storm的用法。
6．light；7．wind；8．window；9．match；10．alarm
考查单词拼写，注意识记必备词汇的用法。
6．根据the energy from the sun or a lamp来自太阳或灯的能量，可知是光，light，是不可数名词，故填light。
7．根据air that moves quickly as a result of natural power由于自然力量的作用而快速流动的空气，可知是wind，风，不可数名词，故填wind。
8．根据an opening in the wall or roof of a building建筑物墙壁或屋顶上的开口，可知是window，名词，窗户，故填window。
9．根据a small stick made of wood to light a fire用于点火的木小棍，可知是match，火柴，不可数名词，故填match。
10．根据a loud noise or a signal that warns people of danger警告人们有危险的巨大噪音或信号，可知是alarm，警告，名词，故填alarm。
11．taking；took；cutting；cut；getting；got；winning；won；dying；died；making；made；beginning；began；breaking；broke；carrying；carried；telling；told；going；went
（1）take带走，实义动词，动词ing是taking，过去式是took。故填taking，took。
（2）cut切，实义动词，动词ing是cutting，过去式是cut。故填cutting，cut。
（3）get得到，实义动词，动词ing是getting，过去式是got。故填getting，got。
（4）win赢得，实义动词，动词ing是winning，过去式是won。故填winning，won。
（5）die死亡，实义动词，动词ing是dying，过去式是died。故填dying，died。
（6）make制作，实义动词，动词ing是making，过去式是made。故填making，made。
（7）begin开始，实义动词，动词ing是beginning，过去式是began。故填beginning，began。
（8）break打破，实义动词，动词ing是breaking，过去式是broke。故填breaking，broke。
（9）carry携带，实义动词，动词ing是carrying，过去式是carried。故填carrying，carried。
（10）tell告诉，实义动词，动词ing是telling，过去式是told。故填telling，told。
（11）go去，实义动词，动词ing是going，过去式是went。故填going，went。
考查单词拼写，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后识记动词的过去式和动词ing。
12．rose
2023 年，脱贫人数大幅增加。这真的是一个巨大的成功。我想我们的生活会越来越好。增加，动词rise。根据时间状语in 2023，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式rose。故答案为：rose。
考查动词过去式，注意熟记动词rise"增加/上升"，过去式rose。
13．heavily/hard
外面下着大雨。你最好带把伞。大量地，副词heavily/hard，作状语修饰动词现在分词raining。故答案为：heavily/hard。
考查副词。注意熟记副词heavily/hard"大量地"。
14．Suddenly
突然间，我找到了解决这道数学题的方法。/ s dnli/，suddenly，突然地，副词。此处副词放于句首做状语，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：Suddenly。
考查副词。注意根据音标拼写出正确单词。
15．was trying
他说当时他正尝试在墙上画一架飞机。try，动词，试图，at that time是过去进行时标志，主语是第三人称单数。助动词用was，故填was trying。
考查语法填空，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
16．was taking
——昨天你为什么不接我电话？——对不起，我正在洗澡。take，动词，根据Why didn't you answer my phone yesterday，可知当电话铃声响的时候正在洗澡。故用过去进行时，主语是I，故用助动词was，故填was taking。
考查语法填空，注意识记过去进行时，主谓一致的用法。
17．was shopping；lost
今天早上购物的时候，我丢了钱。我不知道是怎么回事。填空一，shop，动词，Whii时间状语从句表示正在购物时，描述过去用一般过去时，所以用过去进行时，主语是I，故用助动词was，填空二，lose，动词，丢失，描述过去用一般过去时，lost是过去式，故填was shopping, lost。
考查语法填空，注意识记过去进行时，一般过去时的用法。
18．asleep
昨晚太热了，我直到凌晨两点才睡着。sleep睡觉，动词。根据连系动词fall"陷入"，可知应填形容词形式asleep"睡着的"，作表语。故答案为：asleep。
考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配fall asleep"睡着"。
19．matches
暴风雨来临前，本的妈妈在桌子上放了一些火柴。match火柴，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知应填复数形式matches。故答案为：matches。
考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词match火柴，复数形式matches。
20．saw
我昨晚在电视上看到一个非常好的节目。see，动词，看见，短语last night是一般过去式标志。saw是过去式，故填saw。
考查语法填空，注意识记过去时的用法。
21．arrived；was having
当我到达聚会时，每个人都玩得很开心。填空一，arrive是动词， when引导时间状语从句，arrive 是瞬间动词。描述过去用一般过去式。填空二。have，动词，是持续动词。用过去进行时表示当时正在开心的玩，主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词was，故填arrived，was having。
考查语法填空，注意识记过去进行时，一般过去时，主谓一致的用法。
22．D；F；G；A；E
A. Was the driver hurt 司机受伤了吗
B. But he couldn't swim out. 但是他不能游出去。
C. It was raining. 天正在下雨。
D. I was riding to my friend's home. 我正骑着车去朋友家。
E. Do you know the young man 你认识那个年轻人吗
F. I stopped riding and ran to the river. 我停下车，向河边跑去。
G. Then what did he do 然后他做了什么
（1）根据问句 what were you doing when the accident happened yesterday 昨天事故发生时你在干什么 可知，此处应该回答过去正在做的事，所以D项“我正骑着车去朋友家。”符合语境，故选D。
（2）根据问句 What did you do then 然后你做了什么 和后句 But I couldn't swim. 但我不会游泳。 可知，此处应该回答“我停下车，向河边跑去。”故选F。
（3）根据前句 A young man jumped into the river and swam to the car. 一个年轻人跳进河里，向汽车游去。 和后句 He got to the driver through an open window and took him out of the water. 他从一扇开着的窗户走到司机身边，把他从水里救了出来。 可知，此处应该问“ 然后他做了什么 ”故选G。
（4）根据回答 Luckily, he didn't get hurt badly. But his car was broken. 幸运地是，他伤得不重。但是他的车坏了。 可知，此处应该问“ 司机受伤了吗 ”故选A。
（5）根据回答 No, I don't. But I hear he is a good swimmer. 不，我不知道。但我听说他游泳游得很好。 可知，此处是问“ 你认识那个年轻人吗 ”故选E。
考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。

23．D；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．B；31．D；32．B；33．A；34．D；35．C；36．C；37．A
大意：文章主要讲述了一些强壮的男人移不动一块岩石，而小男孩却凭借自己的智慧一个人移开了岩石的故事。
考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
23． 岩石掉落在了路中间。A躺，B打破，C通过，D停留。根据下文 Many people came to the road 许多人来到路上 ，及语境可知，岩石掉落在了路中间，即停在路中间，D项符合语境。故选 D。
24．许多人来到路上，谈论着这块大石头。A破的，B错误的，C大的，D正常的。根据上文 "One day a very big rock 有一天，一块很大的石头…"可知, C项符合语境。 故选C。
25．最为强壮的一些人决定移开这块岩石。A最高的，B最年轻的，C最聪明的，D最强壮的。根据下文"… tried to move it away想把它移开 ..." 可知, 最为强壮的一些人决定移开这块岩石，D项符合语境。故选D。
26．他们利用绳索移动岩石的方法没有奏效。A跳，B有关系，C移动，D玩。根据 They tried to move it with ropes but 他们利用绳索移动岩石的方法，但是，可知, 他们利用绳索移动岩石的方法没有奏效，C 项符合语境。 故选 C。
27．关于这块岩石他们没有什么可做的。A一切事情，B没有事情，C任何事情，D一些事情。根据下文"They had to change the road他们不得不改变道路"可知, 关于这块岩石他们没有什么可做的，B项符合语境。故选B。
28．男人们都在笑这个男孩。A嘲笑，B同意，C和……争吵，D寻求。根据上文 "You " they shouted. "What are you talking about " "你？"他们喊道。"你们在说什么？"及语境可知，男人们都在笑这个男孩，A 项符合语境。 故选 A。
29．岩石不见了。A醒来，B丢失，C掉落，D不见。根据下文"The rock wasn't in the road石头不在路上 ..." 可知, 岩石不见了, D项符合语境。故选 D。
30．是真的。A简单的，B真的，C公平的，D疯狂的。根据下文"The rock wasn't in the road 石头不在路上..." 可知, 岩石不见了是真的，B项符合语境。故选 B。
31．岩石甚至不在路边。A依然，B曾经，C还未，D甚至。根据上文 The rock wasn't in the road anymore. 石头已经不在路上了， 及语境可知, 岩石甚至不在路边，D项符合语境。故选D。
32． 我昨晚告诉过你们，我可以搬走它。A应该，B可以，C可能，D会。根据上文 "I think I can help move the rock" 可知, 此处指"我"可以移动这块岩石， B 项符合语境。 故选 B。
33．人们看起来非常吃惊。A吃惊的，B紧张的，C兴奋的，D放松的。根据上文 "The rock has 7 !" one of them shouted. "石头不见了！"其中一人喊道，可知, 人们看起来非常吃惊，A 项符合语境。故选 A。
34．我挖一个小斜坡通往岩石。A山，B路，C洞，D岩石。根据下文 "So the rock ran down into the hole于是，石头掉进了洞里 ..." 及语境可知, 此处指挖一个小斜坡通往岩石，D项符合语境。故选 D。
35．然后用泥土盖住岩石。A从，B为了，C用，D通过。根据上文"And then Ⅰ…… with earth"可知, 此处指用泥土盖住岩石,C项符合语境。故选C。
36．多么聪明的男孩啊。A开心的，B善良的，C聪明的，D清晰的。根据下文 haven't we thought of this good idea 为什么我们没有想到这个好主意？ 可知, 人们感叹道，多么聪明的男孩啊，C项符合语境。故选 C。
37．为什么我们没有想到这个好主意？ A为什么，B哪里，C什么时候，D怎么。根据下文 "…haven't we thought of this good idea" 及语境可知，为什么我们没想到这个好办法，A项符合语境。 故选 A。