Module 3 Journey to space 达标检测（含解析）2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语下册

Module 3达标检测
一、单词检测
1.地球(v.)__________2.行星(n.)____________3.到达(v.)______________
4.航天器(n.)______________5.计划，工程(n.)______________
6.最近的，最新的(adj.)______________(adv.)后来______________
7.发现，找到(v.)______________（n发现）_________
→发明(v.)__________(n发明）_______
8.宇航员(n.)___________9模型(n)________.10.宇航员(n.)______________
11.环境(n)__________(环境的，环保的）___________12.太阳的(adj.)__________
13.系统(n.)______________14.宇宙(n.)___________（n大学）_________15.光线(n.)_______
16.办不到的，不可能的(adj.)____________（可能的adj）________(副词可能地）___________ 17.联系，交流(v.)____________(n交流）____________
二、短语检测
1.制作宇宙飞船模型_____________________2.最新的消息_____________
3.上新闻___________________4.发现生命___________________
5.在火星上_________________6.在宇宙飞船上__________________
7.派送宇航员到..._______________8.上网_________________
9.搜索信息_______________ 10.数以亿计的____________________
11.在宇宙中__________________12.太阳系_____________________
13.不得不做某事______________14.拍照___________________
15.回来__________________16.太空站__________________
17.和...一样好_____________18.很长时间______________________
19.确信__________________20.从事与，忙于___________________
单词填空，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.They have found________(group) of stars but they haven't found life.
2. Jim,do you know who lives ________(far) in our class I think Kate does.
3.It's_______ (possible) to say exactly how much the map is worth. It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it.
4.I'd love to go there with you,but I________(not finish) my task yet.
5.Mattew Chimudzi wants to study Chinese so that he can have a good_________(communicate) with people in China one day.
6.6.It's_______( possible) to imagine how many stars there are in the sky.
7. There are______( billion) of stars in the Milky Way.
8. Now air in the countryside is much______(clean) than that in the city.
9. The girl______(not finish) her homework so far.
10. After ______(finish) doing your homework, you can have a good rest.
11.I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how ________(make) it.
12.Have you decided which book _________(write)about yet
13.With the development of the society, people are used to searching for the ______(late) information on the Internet.
四、短文填空。阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
At the moment, it may be difficult to imagine, but many people believe that, by the year 2100. we will live on the planet Mars. Our own planet, Earth,is becoming more and more1(crowd)and polluted.2( lucky)，we can start again and build a better world on Mars.
Life on Mars3(be)different from that on Earth in many ways.
Transport should be much4(good) then and people can go anywhere they want more quickly. At present,our spaceships are too slow5(carry) large numbers of people to Mars--ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceships can travel at half the speed of light.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars!
People will have more space.6 ( live ) in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work, so we have more time for our7(hobby).
There are some problems for us to solve in order to live on Mars.
First of all, Mars sucks(吸力)us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could casily jump too high and fly slowly away into space. To prevent(阻止） this, humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier.
8_ (two), how do humans get food, water and air to live on Mars Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need. However, can these plants produce water for us There is no answer now.
There will probably be no school on Mars. Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet.They can study, do9(they) homework and take exams online.Each student will also have their own online teacher called“e-teacher".But how do children play with their schoolmates
However, in some ways, life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today.Food will not be the same-meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also,space travel will make many people 10( feel) ill.The spaceship will travel fast, so the journey to Mars will probably be very uncomfortable.
五、翻译句子
1.昨天我乘飞机花费了三个小时到达北京。（take）
____________________________________________________________________
他们在火星上发现生命了吗？（discover）
____________________________________________________________________
地球上的生命已经有数亿年的历史。（There be）
____________________________________________________________________
许多父母不知道如何和他们的孩子交流。（communicate with）
____________________________________________________________________
我们还没有在任何其他的行星上发现生命。（not...yet）
____________________________________________________________________
一、单词检测
earth
planet
reach
spaceship
project
latest; later
discover; discovery; invent; invention
astronaut
model
astronaut
environment; environmental
solar
system
universe; university
light
impossible; possible; possibly
communicate; communication
二、短语检测
make a model of the spaceship
the latest news
be on the news
discover life
on Mars
on the spaceship
send astronauts to...
go online
search for information
hundreds of millions of
in the universe
the solar system
have to do sth.
take photos
come back
space station
as good as
for a long time
be sure
work on
三、单词填空，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
groups
“groups of” 表示 “成群的；一组组的”，故填 “groups”。
farthest
根据 “in our class” 可知是在班级范围内进行比较，用最高级，“far” 的最高级是 “farthest”，故填 “farthest”。
impossible
根据 “It's worth whatever someone is willing to pay for it.” 可知很难确切说出地图值多少钱，“impossible” 表示 “不可能的”，故填 “impossible”。
haven't finished
根据 “yet” 可知句子用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “I”，助动词用 “have”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”，否定形式是 “haven't finished”，故填 “haven't finished”。
communication
“have a good communication with” 表示 “与…… 进行良好的交流”，“communicate” 的名词是 “communication”，故填 “communication”。
impossible
想象天空中有多少星星是办不到的，“impossible” 表示 “不可能的”，故填 “impossible”。
billions
“billions of” 表示 “数以十亿计的”，故填 “billions”。
cleaner
根据 “than” 可知用比较级，“clean” 的比较级是 “cleaner”，故填 “cleaner”。
hasn't finished
“so far” 表示 “到目前为止”，句子用现在完成时，主语是 “The girl”，助动词用 “has”，“finish” 的过去分词是 “finished”，否定形式是 “hasn't finished”，故填 “hasn't finished”。
finishing
“after” 是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，“finish” 的动名词是 “finishing”，故填 “finishing”。
to make
“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，作宾语，故填 “to make”。
to write
“which book to write about” 表示 “写哪本书”，作宾语，故填 “to write”。
latest
“the latest information” 表示 “最新的信息”，故填 “latest”。
四、短文填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
crowded
“become” 是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，“crowd” 的形容词是 “crowded”，表示 “拥挤的”，故填 “crowded”。
Luckily
根据 “we can start again and build a better world on Mars” 可知这是幸运的，“luck” 的副词是 “luckily”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 “Luckily”。
will be
根据 “by the year 2100” 可知句子用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”，故填 “will be”。
better
根据 “than” 可知用比较级，“good” 的比较级是 “better”，故填 “better”。
to carry
“too...to...” 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，故填 “to carry”。
Living
“____ (live) in a large building with only 10 bedrooms” 在句中作主语，动词作主语用动名词形式，故填 “Living”。
hobbies
“hobby” 是可数名词，这里指我们有更多时间从事我们的爱好，用复数形式，故填 “hobbies”。
Secondly
根据 “First of all” 可知这里表示第二点，“two” 的副词形式 “secondly” 表示 “第二”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 “Secondly”。
their
“do one's homework” 表示 “做某人的家庭作业”，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是 “their”，故填 “their”。
feel
“make sb. do sth.” 表示 “使某人做某事”，故填 “feel”。
五、翻译句子
It took me three hours to get to Beijing by plane yesterday.
“it takes sb. some time to do sth.” 表示 “做某事花费某人多长时间”，“yesterday” 表明时态是一般过去时，“take” 的过去式是 “took”，故翻译为 “It took me three hours to get to Beijing by plane yesterday.”
Have they discovered life on Mars
“discover” 表示 “发现”，根据语境用现在完成时，一般疑问句结构是 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是 “they”，助动词用 “have”，“discover” 的过去分词是 “discovered”，故翻译为 “Have they discovered life on Mars ”
There has been life on Earth for hundreds of millions of years.
“There be” 句型的现在完成时结构是 “There have/has been...”，“life” 是不可数名词，助动词用 “has”，“有数亿年的历史” 用 “for hundreds of millions of years” 表示，故翻译为 “There has been life on Earth for hundreds of millions of years.”
Many parents don't know how to communicate with their children.
“communicate with” 表示 “和…… 交流”，“how to do sth.” 表示 “如何做某事”，作宾语，故翻译为 “Many parents don't know how to communicate with their children.”
We haven't discovered life on any other planets yet.
“not...yet” 表示 “还没有”，句子用现在完成时，主语是 “We”，助动词用 “have”，否定形式是 “haven't”，“discover” 的过去分词是 “discovered”，“any other + 可数名词复数” 表示 “任何其他的……”，故翻译为 “We haven't discovered life on any other planets yet.”