Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试（含解析）-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1单元测试
一、填空
1. Nancy has a bad cold. She c___________ day and night.
2. Timmy always buys big shoes because he has a pair of big _____________.
3. I think giraffes have the longest n____________ in the world.
4. She is ______________________(休息) in the bedroom because she feels tired.
5. Gina ________________________(感冒) and a running nose, she feel terrible now.
6. Tom fell off his bike yesterday, he _____________(hurt) his leg.
7. You should try t_____________ about good things such as your favorite places, delicious food or interesting activities.
8. 35. She's watching a TV program_____________（call） Readers.
9. The girl saw a snake ______________ (lie) on the road.
10. 她已经到自己做决定的年龄了。
She's ____________ __________ to decide for herself.
11. My cousins have bad________（cold）. They should take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
12. The movie has a __________（surprise） ending.
13. The girl saw a snake __________（lie） on the road and was frightened.
14. 那时，他没有考虑他自己就帮助了我。
At that time, he helped me ________ ________ ________ himself.
15. 多亏了这位司机，那个人才及时获救。
________ ________the driver, the man was saved ________ ________.
16. Children, help __________（you） to some fruit.
17. I'm interested in the race itself（it）, not the players.
18. 他摔倒了并伤到了自己。（完成译句）
He_______ ________ and ________ ________.
19. To his s____________, he found himself lying in a different world.
20. It’s unhealthy for students to go to school w____________ having breakfast.
21. The girl _________(fall) down from the bike just now.
22. Nobody can help, except(除了)___________.(we)
23. His grandfather ____________ two years ago. Her _______ made him so sad.(die)
24. After __________(lose) his arm, he didn’t give up __________ (climb) mountain.
25. A little boy _________(fall) down from the bike and hurt his leg.
26. The boy _________(keep on) talking when the teacher walked into the room.
27. Missing this train means ________ (wait) for another hour.
28. 为了保持健康，我爷爷习惯于晚饭后散步。
________ ________ healthy, my grandpa _______ ________ _______ ________ a walk after dinner.
29. John doesn't mind_________（take） a risk, but it's a matter of life and __________.（die）
30. We usually have problems __________（breathe） after running.
31. All the doctors and nurses didn't give up__________（save） the young man.
32. The car is hard to c________. There must be something wrong with it.
33. Tom is always ready _________（help） others.
34. Jack hurt himself while_________（play） soccer and he had a sore leg.
二、单选：
（ ）1. My brother went to school _______ breakfast, and just drank some hot tea _______honey.
A. with； with B. with； without C. without； with D. without； without
（ ）2. —You________ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That's very kind of you.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
（ ）3. I won't believe you if you keep ______ to me.
A. lie B. lying C. laying D. to lie
（ ）4. My grandfather is too old. Sometimes he has trouble_______ his way home.
A. find B. to find C. found D. finding
（ ）5. You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ________.
A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. itself
（ ）6. His name is James, but he usually calls______ Jim.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
（ ）7. —Dad, could you please teach ________ English
—Sure! But it's more important to learn it by_______.
A. my; yourself B. my; you C. me; you D. me; yourself
（ ）8. When he was sent to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn't be able to play basketball ________six months.
A. for B. in C. on
（ ）9. When Tom's leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for ______with him.
A. walk B. walking C. walks
（ ）10. Tom was ready to_______ the basketball games.
A. join B. join in C. attend
（ ）11. Welcome you all to China and enjoy __________ here.
A. yourself B. himself C. themselves D. yourselves
（ ）12. Breathing, as you know, ________ pretty important when you’re running.
A. is B. am C. are
（ ）13. The teachers used to ______ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to them through PPTs.
A. write; showing B. writing; show C. write; show
（ ）14. I bought two notebooks for _______. I also bought one for _______.
A. me; myself B. you; myself C. me; yourself D. you; yourself
（ ）15. —What would you like to drink
—Just a cup of coffee _______some sugar and milk.
A. of B. for C. with D. without
三、完成句子
1. Jim’s father hit him on the back. (改一般疑问句)
__________ Jim’s father ____________him on the back
2. She has a stomachache. (同义句)
There is something ____________ ____________ her stomachache.
3. My brother hurt his leg last night. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ______________ _________ your brother last night.
4. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. (改为简单句)
He bandaged himself ________ ________ __________ __________ lose too much blood.
5. Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ many people want to help others.
6. Mr. Zhang stopped smoking because it’s bad for hie health. (同义句)
Mr. Zhang _________ ________ smoking because it’s bad for hie death.
7. 我总是痴迷于冒险。（完成译句）
I'm always interested in ________ ________.
8. 16. He decided to give up smoking.
He_______ a _______ to give up smoking.
9. I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter. (同义句
I __________ him __________ a letter yesterday.
10. 如果他发生了什么事，立刻让我知道。
If anything _________ _________ him, let me know at once。
11. We were surprised that he passed the test.(同义句)
__________ __________ __________, he passed the test.
四、语法选择。
Last Friday was my cousin Betty’s birthday. She invited me to 1 birthday party at her home. I thought about turning down her 2 at first, because we didn’t get on well with each other. I still remembered when we were young, she usually took my things 3 asking or giving them back. I was 4 with her about that. A few weeks ago, we had a fight about 5 small problem. It made me even 6 . So we didn’t talk to each other. I was quite 7 when I received her invitation. In the end, I decided 8 there. On Friday morning, I went to her party with a box of colored pens as a gift. When I came here, she was talking with 9 . As soon as she saw me, she gave me a big hug. I heard her 10 “Thank you” in a low voice. We had a great time. I felt glad that I didn’t miss such a chance to repair our relationship. We worked out our problems.
（ ）1. A. hers B. her C. herself
（ ）2. A. invitation B. invite C. inviting
（ ）3. A. of B. without C. with
（ ）4. A. angrily B. angrier C. angry
（ ）5. A. a B. the C. /
（ ）6. A. unhappier B. unhappily C. unhappy
（ ）7. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising
（ ）8. A. going B. to go C. go
（ ）9. A. other B. the other C. others
（ ）10. A. said B. to say C. saying
五、短文填空。
When Mom told me we were expecting a baby, I was only 4. At that time, I 1._________ the baby would be a sweet, cute little girl. So, every day, I read and 2.___________ to the baby. Mom told me whenever I sang, the baby would dance in her tummy（肚子）. I felt very happy when I heard that. 3.___________, the day came and the baby was born（出生）. Even though the baby turned out to be a boy, I wasn’t 4.___________. When I first saw 5. __________ , I thought he was small and cute. His eyes were closed, and he was 6. __________milk. Then my aunt took me to her hometown because Mom had to take 7. ___________of my little brother. When I came back, Mom had given him an English name, Kevin. I thought that’s a good name. From then on, my life changed. I had 8. __________many fun memories（回忆）with my little brother.
一、填空
coughs
根据 “Nancy has a bad cold” 可知她日夜咳嗽，“cough” 表示 “咳嗽”，主语 “Nancy” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “coughs”。
feet
根据 “Timmy always buys big shoes” 可知他有一双大脚，“foot” 的复数是 “feet”。
necks
根据常识可知长颈鹿有世界上最长的脖子，“neck” 是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “necks”。
taking a rest
“take a rest” 表示 “休息”，根据 “because she feels tired” 可知她正在卧室休息，用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，“take” 的现在分词是 “taking”。
has a cold
“have a cold” 表示 “感冒”，主语 “Gina” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “has”。
hurt
根据 “yesterday” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，“hurt” 的过去式和原形一样，还是 “hurt”。
thinking
“try doing sth.” 表示 “尝试做某事”，“think about” 表示 “考虑；思考”，“think” 的动名词是 “thinking”。
called
“a TV program called Readers” 表示 “一个叫《朗读者》的电视节目”，“call” 和 “program” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 “called” 作后置定语。
lying
“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，“lie” 的现在分词是 “lying”。
old enough
“old enough to do sth.” 表示 “足够大可以做某事”。
colds
“have a bad cold” 表示 “患重感冒”，这里指表兄弟们都患重感冒，用复数形式 “colds”。
surprising
“surprising” 常用来修饰物，表示 “令人惊讶的”，这里修饰 “ending”，用 “surprising”。
lying
“see sb./sth. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人 / 某物正在做某事”，“lie” 的现在分词是 “lying”。
without thinking about
“without” 表示 “没有”，“think about” 表示 “考虑”，“without” 是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式 “thinking”。
Thanks to; in time
“Thanks to” 表示 “多亏，由于”，“in time” 表示 “及时”。
yourselves
“help oneself to...” 表示 “随便吃……”，这里是对孩子们说的，用 “yourselves”。
itself
这里指比赛本身，“the race” 对应的反身代词是 “itself”。
fell down; hurt himself
“fall down” 表示 “摔倒”，根据语境可知用一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”；“hurt oneself” 表示 “伤到自己”，“he” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”。
surprise
“to one's surprise” 表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，用名词 “surprise”。
without
根据 “It’s unhealthy” 可知学生不吃早饭上学是不健康的，“without” 表示 “没有”。
fell
根据 “just now” 可知句子时态是一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。
us
“except” 是介词，后面接宾格，“we” 的宾格是 “us”。
died; death
第一空缺少谓语动词，根据 “two years ago” 可知用一般过去时，“die” 的过去式是 “died”；第二空 “his” 后面接名词，“die” 的名词是 “death”。
losing; climbing
“after” 是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式 “losing”；“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，“climb” 的动名词是 “climbing”。
fell
根据 “and hurt his leg” 可知时态是一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。
kept on
根据 “when the teacher walked into the room” 可知时态是一般过去时，“keep on” 的过去式是 “kept on”。
waiting
“mean doing sth.” 表示 “意味着做某事”，“wait” 的动名词是 “waiting”。
In order to; is used to taking
“in order to” 表示 “为了”，后面接动词原形；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，主语 “my grandpa” 是第三人称单数，用 “is”，“take a walk” 表示 “散步”，“take” 的动名词是 “taking”。
taking; death
“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，“take” 的动名词是 “taking”；“life” 对应的是 “death”，表示 “死亡”。
breathing
“have problems (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，in 可以省略，“breathe” 的动名词是 “breathing”。
saving
“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，“save” 的动名词是 “saving”。
control
根据 “There must be something wrong with it.” 可知这辆车很难控制，“control” 表示 “控制”。
to help
“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”，用 “to help”。
playing
“while” 引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语 “he” 和助动词 “was”，“he was playing soccer” 省略后就是 “while playing soccer”。
二、单选
C
第一空根据语境可知弟弟没吃早饭就去上学了，“without” 表示 “没有”；第二空表示茶里加了蜂蜜，“with” 表示 “带有，具有”，选 C。
B
A 选项 “can't” 表示 “不能”；B 选项 “needn't” 表示 “不必”；C 选项 “mustn't” 表示 “禁止”；D 选项 “shouldn't” 表示 “不应该”。根据 “for I can drive you there directly” 可知不必坐地铁，选 B。
B
“keep doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，“lie（说谎）” 的动名词是 “lying”，选 B。
D
“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，in 可以省略，用 “finding”，选 D。
A
“for oneself” 表示 “亲自”，这里指你亲自读鲁迅的作品才能体会他的写作风格，“you” 对应的反身代词是 “yourself”，选 A。
D
“call oneself...” 表示 “称自己为……”，“he” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”，选 D。
D
第一空 “teach” 是动词，后面接宾格 “me”；第二空 “by oneself” 表示 “独自”，“you” 对应的反身代词是 “yourself”，选 D。
A
“for + 时间段” 表示 “持续一段时间”，这里说六个月内不能打篮球，选 A。
C
“go for walks” 表示 “去散步”，选 C。
B
“join” 表示 “加入某个组织或团体”；“join in” 表示 “参加某项活动”；“attend” 主要指参加会议、讲座等。这里说参加篮球比赛，用 “join in”，选 B。
D
“enjoy oneself” 表示 “玩得开心”，这里是对 “you all” 说的，用 “yourselves”，选 D。
A
“Breathing” 是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 “is”，选 A。
A
“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，用动词原形 “write”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，用动名词 “showing”，选 A。
B
第一空 “for” 是介词，后面接宾格 “you”；第二空 “for oneself” 表示 “为自己”，“I” 对应的反身代词是 “myself”，选 B。
C
“with” 表示 “带有，具有”，这里说咖啡里加了糖和牛奶，选 C。
三、完成句子
Did; hit
原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词 “hit”，变一般疑问句借助助动词 “Did”，动词还原为原形 “hit”。
wrong with
“There is something wrong with...” 表示 “…… 有问题”，和 “She has a stomachache.” 意思相近。
What happened to
对 “hurt his leg” 提问，问发生了什么事，用 “What happened to...”。
in order not to
“so that” 引导目的状语从句，可以和 “in order to” 进行转换，否定形式是 “in order not to”。
Why don't
对原因状语从句提问用 “why”，原句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是 “many people”，借助助动词 “don't”。
gave up
“stop doing sth.” 和 “give up doing sth.” 都表示 “停止做某事”，原句时态是一般过去时，“give” 的过去式是 “gave”。
taking risks
“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，“take risks” 表示 “冒险”，“take” 的动名词是 “taking”。
made; decision
“make a decision” 表示 “做决定”，和 “decide” 意思相近，原句时态是一般过去时，“make” 的过去式是 “made”。
saw; writing
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，和原句意思相近。
happens to
“happen to sb.” 表示 “某人发生某事”，主语 “anything” 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “happens”。
To our surprise
“To one's surprise” 表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，“we” 对应的形容词性物主代词是 “our”。
四、语法选择
B
“birthday party” 是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词 “her” 修饰，选 B。
A
“her” 后面接名词，“invite” 是动词，名词是 “invitation”，选 A。
B
根据 “she usually took my things” 和 “asking or giving them back” 可知她拿我的东西不询问也不归还，“without” 表示 “没有”，选 B。
C
“be angry with sb.” 表示 “生某人的气”，用形容词 “angry”，选 C。
A
“a small problem” 表示 “一个小问题”，这里表示泛指，用不定冠词 “a”，选 A。
A
“even” 后面接形容词或副词的比较级，“unhappy” 的比较级是 “unhappier”，选 A。
B
“surprised” 常用来修饰人，表示 “感到惊讶的”，“surprising” 常用来修饰物，表示 “令人惊讶的”，这里修饰 “I”，用 “surprised”，选 B。
B
“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，用 “to go”，选 B。
C
“others” 表示 “其他的人或物”，这里说她正在和其他人交谈，选 C。
C
“hear sb. doing sth.” 表示 “听到某人正在做某事”，用 “saying”，选 C。
五、短文填空
thought
根据 “When Mom told me we were expecting a baby, I was only 4.” 可知当时我认为宝宝会是个可爱的小女孩，“think” 表示 “认为”，句子时态是一般过去时，“think” 的过去式是 “thought”。
sang
根据 “Mom told me whenever I sang, the baby would dance in her tummy” 可知我每天给宝宝读书和唱歌，“sing” 的过去式是 “sang”。
Finally
根据 “the day came and the baby was born” 可知最后宝宝出生了，“finally” 表示 “最后”。
unhappy
根据 “Even though the baby turned out to be a boy” 和 “ I thought he was small and cute” 可知我并不不高兴，“unhappy” 表示 “不高兴的”。
him
这里指代前面的 “the baby”，且在句中作宾语，用宾格 “him”。
drinking
根据 “His eyes were closed” 和 “milk” 可知他正在喝牛奶，用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，“drink” 的现在分词是 “drinking”。
care
“take care of” 表示 “照顾”。
had
“have many fun memories with...” 表示 “和…… 有很多有趣的回忆”，句子时态是现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，“have” 的过去分词是 “had”。