Unit 1 What's the matter 复习练习（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1复习练习
Ⅰ、单项选择（20分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. I think I should keep on the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play C. played D. playing
2. —Did you catch your plane
—Yes. We got there just .
A. on time B. at times C. in time D. in the time
3. The book is for us to read.
A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
4. If you don’t mind , you’re sure to succeed one day.
A. take risks B. have risk C. taking risks D. having risk
5. his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A At B. To C. In D. On
6. We should be careful when we the bus.
A. get down B. get out C. get up D. get off
7. _____ her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
8. I sat the same way for too long without
A. in, moving B. in, move C. on, walk D. at, walking
9. You shouldn’t make mistakes .
A. in same way B. at same way C. in the same way D. at the same way
10. —Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
11. Smoking is bad for your health. You should .
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
12. —What’s ____ with you —I’m having a cough.
A. trouble B. the matter C. the wrong D. happening
13. Tom didn’t go to school _____ this morning because he overslept.
A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present
14. Aron water five days later.
A. ran out B. used out C. ran out of D. used out of
15. Little Tom can draw . His drawings are very .
A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well
16. Usually, leaves trees in autumn.
A. fall down B. fall off C. get down D. get off
17. He often thinks things before he makes a decision.
A. about B. of C. out D. over
18. I saw him when I passed by.
A. ran B. run C. runs D. running
19. My father likes tea nothing in it.
A. of B. without C. with D. have
20. Can you paint .
A. Yes, a little B. Yes, little C. No, a little D. No, little
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
1. The baby has four ___________ (tooth).
2. After his father’s ___________ (die), he left school to work to help his mother.
3. His uncle is a mountain ___________ (climb).
4. He has problems ___________ (breathe) when he is swimming.
5. To ___________ (we) surprise, Tom didn’t give up climbing mountains after the accident.
6. Our teacher often tells us the ___________ (important) of learning English well.
7. They need to make a ___________ (decide) to stay or to leave.
8. We found ___________ (we) in a dangerous situation, what should we do
9. She didn’t think about ___________ (her), she only thought about helping others.
10. He stayed up too late and he had a ___________ (head).
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子。（10分）
1. Many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble. （就画线部分提问）
many people want to help others
2. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains. （改为同义句）
His love for mountain climbing is for him keep on climbing mountains.
3. He should see a dentist. （就画线部分提问）
he
4. I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter. （合并为一句）
I him a letter yesterday.
5. You should have some bread. （改为否定句）
You ___ ___ ___ bread.
Ⅳ、完形填空，先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Lily is my cousin. When she was a child, she was very 1 and couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill (生病的). One day, she was ill in hospital again. She took a lot of 2 but she didn’t get any better. The doctor said that there was a great hospital in Beijing. Maybe the doctors there could help my cousin to 3 healthy. So my uncle called the 4 . The doctors there said that they could cure (治愈) my 5 illness. But it needed a lot of money. My uncle and aunt were 6 , because they didn’t have so much money. Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor. They decided to help my cousin and didn’t ask for any 7 . My uncle and aunt were very happy when they 8 the news. They took Lily to Beijing. Now Lily is very healthy and she 9 do exercise. She 10 to be a doctor and help others. She works hard at school. I think she can be successful.
1. A. shy B. weak C. tall D. wise
2. A. medicine B. food C. time D. work
3. A. get B. look C. like D. Take
4. A. bank B. library C. school D. Hospital
5. A. uncle’s B. aunt’s C. cousin’s D. sister’s
61. A. sad B. active C. busy D. Happy
7. A. advice B. money C. help D. idea
8. A. saw B. told C. heard D. Waited
9. A. shall B. may C. must D. can
10. A. has B. needs C. wants D. teaches
Ⅴ、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填入题前的括号中。（每小题2分，计40分）
A
Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters. One Sunday Mrs. White said to her husband, “The children don’t have any lessons today, and you’re free too. There’s a new funfair（游乐场）in the park. Let’s all go there to play. ”
Her husband said, “I want to finish some work today. ” “Oh, forget it. Go there and make our children happy. That’s the most important work. ” Mrs. White said.
So Mr. and Mrs. White took their children to the funfair. Mr. White was forty-five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children. He hurried(匆匆忙忙) from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets. One of the children said to her mother, “Dad is just like a small child, isn’t he, Mom ” Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, “He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child. ”
1. There were _______ children in the family.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. One Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. White wanted to go to ______with their children.
A. school B. work C. a funfair D. a shop
3. Mr White liked the place so much that he _______.
A. sold lots of sweets. B. followed his wife all the time.
C. hurried from one thing to another. D. asked a lot of questions.
4. From the story we know Mrs. White _______when Mary asked her the question.
A. was still excited to play B. was a little angry with Mr. White
C. looked for Mr. White everywhere D. ate a lot of sweets
5. Of all the family members(成员), _______enjoyed playing there most that Sunday.
A. Mr. White B. Mrs. White C. Mary D. the boys
B
It's important for us to keep healthy. But in fact，many people have health problems. Many people fall ill and many children become heavier.
As we grow older，we experience many life changes，such as job changes，children leaving home and physical (身体的) changes. How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.
These ways can help us keep our physical and emotional (情绪的) health. First，we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second，we should do exercise every day. We can walk to school instead of taking a bus or a car. Third，we shouldn't eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.
Many studies show that people always feel better when they're with friends than when they're alone. So be sure to make some friends.
Staying healthy is important at any age and that doesn't change just because we have a few more white hairs.
1. The writer mainly tells us ______ has something to do with our health.
A. what we like B. what we experience
C. how we go to school D. how we look
2. From the second paragraph，we can know if we want to keep healthy we must learn to face ______.
A. life changes B. health problems C. food problems D. exercise problems
3. The writer tells us______are the ways to stay healthy in the third paragraph.
A. eating more fruit and doing exercise B. stopping smoking and drinking
C. exercise and good eating habits D. A，B and C
4. If we want to feel better，we can______.
A. see doctors often B. exercise more and drink less
C. keep our life full D. make more friends
5. The passage mainly tells us______.
A. how to keep physical and emotional health B. three ways to stay thin
C. how to feel well D. staying healthy is very important
C
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before I means that we must go to bed early and get up early in morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich （ wealthy） and clever （wise）.
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy![
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.
Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better!
1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we’ll_________ .
A. have enough exercise B. be healthy
C. think better D. have strong blood
2. If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he___________ .
A. becomes wise B. won’t do well in his work
C. goes to school in time D. has enough sleep
3. A person needs exercise because___________ .
A. it makes him healthy B. he has a lot of homework to do
C. he is strong enough D. he does exercise
4. Exercise makes the ___________ move quickly and smoothly（流畅）.
A. body B. blood C. children D. head
5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. Exercise does good to a person’s head.
B. A student should have 10 hours’ sleep.
C. It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early.
D. If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise. [
D
On a hot summer day in south Florida, a little boy decided to go for a swim in a lake behind his house. When he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator (鳄鱼) was swimming toward him. His mother saw this through the window. She quickly ran out and shouted to him as loudly as she could.
Hearing his mother, the little boy swam back to her. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. The mother caught his arms just as the alligator snatched (咬住) his legs. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go (松手). A farmer saw this, took out his gun and killed the alligator. The little boy was saved.
One day, a reporter interviewed him. He asked if the boy would show his scars(伤痕). The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, “You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love. ”
That’s true. We have scars, too. But, some scars, are because of love.
1. Where was the mother when she saw the alligator
A. In the lake. B. In the house.
C. Out of the house. D. In front of the house.
2. What might the mother shout to the boy
A. “Don’t move!” B. “What’s the matter with you ”
C. “Dangerous! Come back to me!” D. “Don’t worry!”
3. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The mother loved her son, so she saved him by herself.
B. The mother loved her son so much that she didn’t let go.
C. The alligator was not as strong as the boy’s mother.
D. The alligator didn’t get the boy and ran away in the end.
4. What did the boy think of his scars
A. Special. B. Terrible. C. Funny. D. Scary.
5. What is the best title of the passage
A. A Great Boy B. A Hot Summer Day
C. A Kind Farmer D. The Scars of Love
Ⅵ、下面各句中均有一处错误，请线出并加以改正. （10分）
1. He was such careless that he cut off his finger.
2. Miss Li is on control of our class this term.
3. Our food ran out of yesterday. Let's buy some.
4. I’m not ready take a test.
5. Her little brother can have meals by him now.
Ⅶ、短文填空。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容, 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
situation, fall, write, keep on, so that, because of, take, who, run out, die
Aron Jones is an American man 1 is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 2 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life 3 accidents.
On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that 4 on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would
find him. But when his water 5 , he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready 6 that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 7 he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he 8 a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 9 that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he 10 climbing mountains even after this experience.
Ⅷ、书面表达。（15分）
Tom昨天晚上头痛，没睡好觉。今天早上去看病，医生说他有点感冒，并给他开了一些药，告诉他一天吃三次，要多喝水，好好休息。请根据以上提示，写一篇60-80词的短文。
提示词：have a headache, not sleep well, go to a doctor, look him over, give him some medicine, drink some water, have a good rest, thank the doctor, go home
Ⅰ、单项选择
D
“keep on doing sth.” 是固定用法，表示 “继续做某事”，所以这里要用动名词形式 “playing”，答案选 D。
C
A 选项 “on time” 表示 “按时”，强调按照规定的时间；B 选项 “at times” 表示 “有时”；C 选项 “in time” 表示 “及时”，强调在关键时刻赶到或完成；D 选项 “in the time” 表述错误。根据 “Yes. We got there” 可知是及时赶到赶上了飞机，选 C。
A
“enough” 修饰形容词或副词时要后置，“good enough” 表示 “足够好”，所以选 A。
C
“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，“take risks” 表示 “冒险”，所以要用 “taking risks”，选 C。
B
“to one's surprise” 是固定短语，表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，所以选 B。
D
A 选项 “get down” 表示 “下来；写下”；B 选项 “get out” 表示 “出去”；C 选项 “get up” 表示 “起床”；D 选项 “get off” 表示 “下车；离开”。这里说我们下车时要小心，选 D。
B
A 选项 “Because” 是连词，后接句子；B 选项 “Thanks to” 表示 “多亏，由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词等；C 选项 “Thanks for” 表示 “因…… 而感谢”；D 选项 “With the help” 后面要加 “of”。这里表示多亏了她的丈夫，她成了著名影星，选 B。
A
“in the same way” 表示 “以同样的方式”，“without” 是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以选 A。
C
“in the same way” 是固定短语，表示 “以同样的方式”，所以选 C。
A
“too much” 修饰不可数名词，“homework” 是不可数名词；“too many” 修饰可数名词复数；“much too” 修饰形容词或副词；“many too” 表述错误。这里说有太多作业，选 A。
C
“give up” 是 “动词 + 副词” 结构的短语，代词作宾语时要放在中间，“smoking” 用 “it” 指代，所以选 C。
B
“What’s the matter with...” 表示 “…… 怎么了”，是固定句型，选 B。
B
A 选项 “at once” 表示 “立刻，马上”；B 选项 “on time” 表示 “按时”；C 选项 “by accident” 表示 “偶然”；D 选项 “at present” 表示 “目前”。这里说汤姆今天早上因为睡过头没按时上学，选 B。
C
“run out” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，主语通常是物；“run out of” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，主语通常是人；“use out” 表述错误。这里说 Aron 五天后用完了水，主语是 “Aron”，选 C。
B
第一个空修饰动词 “draw” 要用副词 “well”；第二个空作表语，要用形容词 “good”，所以选 B。
B
A 选项 “fall down” 表示 “摔倒”；B 选项 “fall off” 表示 “从…… 上掉落”；C 选项 “get down” 表示 “下来；写下”；D 选项 “get off” 表示 “下车；离开”。这里说秋天树叶从树上掉落，选 B。
D
“think about” 表示 “考虑；思考”；“think of” 表示 “想起；认为”；“think out” 表示 “想出”；“think over” 表示 “仔细考虑”。这里说他做决定前经常仔细考虑事情，选 D。
D
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程。这里说我路过时看到他正在跑步，选 D。
C
“with” 表示 “带有，具有”，这里说我爸爸喜欢喝不加东西的茶，选 C。
A
“Yes, a little” 表示 “是的，会一点”；“Yes, little” 表述错误；“No, a little” 表述错误；“No, little” 表述错误。这里问是否会画画，回答会一点，选 A。
Ⅱ、用所给词的适当形式填空
teeth
“tooth” 是可数名词，前面有 “four” 修饰，要用复数形式 “teeth”。
death
“his father’s” 后面接名词，“die” 的名词是 “death”。
climber
根据 “a mountain...” 可知这里要填名词，“climb” 的名词是 “climber”，表示 “登山者”。
breathing
“have problems (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，in 可以省略，“breathe” 的动名词是 “breathing”。
our
“to one's surprise” 表示 “使某人惊讶的是”，“we” 的形容词性物主代词是 “our”。
importance
“the importance of...” 表示 “…… 的重要性”，“important” 的名词是 “importance”。
decision
“make a decision” 表示 “做决定”，“decide” 的名词是 “decision”。
ourselves
“find oneself in...” 表示 “发现自己处于……”，这里主语是 “We”，对应的反身代词是 “ourselves”。
herself
“think about oneself” 表示 “考虑某人自己”，主语是 “she”，对应的反身代词是 “herself”。
headache
“have a headache” 表示 “头疼”。
Ⅲ、按要求完成句子
Why don't
对原因状语从句提问用 “why”，原句是一般现在时的否定句，主语是 “many people”，借助助动词 “don't”。
great enough; to
“so...that...” 可以和 “...enough to...” 进行同义转换，“His love for mountain climbing is so great that he keeps on climbing mountains.” 相当于 “His love for mountain climbing is great enough for him to keep on climbing mountains.”。
What should; do
对 “see a dentist” 提问，问应该做什么，用 “what”，原句中有情态动词 “should”，把 “should” 提到主语前。
saw; writing
把两个简单句合并为一句，可以用 “see sb. doing sth.” 结构，表示 “看到某人正在做某事”。
shouldn't have any
含有情态动词 “should” 的句子变否定句，在 “should” 后加 “not”，缩写为 “shouldn't”，“some” 在否定句中要变为 “any”。
Ⅳ、完形填空
B
根据 “couldn’t do any exercise. She was often ill” 可知她身体很虚弱，“weak” 表示 “虚弱的”，选 B。
A
根据 “she was ill in hospital again” 可知她吃了很多药，“medicine” 表示 “药”，选 A。
A
“get healthy” 表示 “变得健康”，选 A。
D
根据 “The doctors there said that they could cure...” 可知是给医院打电话，“hospital” 表示 “医院”，选 D。
C
文章开头提到 “Lily is my cousin”，所以这里是治愈我表妹的病，选 C。
A
根据 “because they didn’t have so much money” 可知他们很伤心，“sad” 表示 “伤心的”，选 A。
B
根据 “Later the doctors there found that my uncle’s family was poor.” 可知医生决定帮忙不收钱，“money” 表示 “钱”，选 B。
C
“hear the news” 表示 “听到这个消息”，选 C。
D
“can” 表示 “能够”，这里说她现在能够做运动了，选 D。
C
“want to be...” 表示 “想成为……”，这里说她想成为一名医生帮助别人，选 C。
Ⅴ、阅读理解
A
D
根据 “Mr. and Mrs. White had two sons and three daughters.” 可知家里有五个孩子，选 D。
C
根据 “There’s a new funfair（游乐场）in the park. Let’s all go there to play.” 可知他们想去游乐场，选 C。
C
根据 “He hurried (匆匆忙忙) from one thing to another, and ate lots of sweets.” 可知怀特先生非常喜欢这个地方，从一个项目匆匆忙忙地赶到另一个项目，选 C。
B
根据 “Mrs. White didn’t want to follow her husband around any more at that time and answered, ‘He is even worse than a small child, Mary, because he might spend more money than a small child.’” 可知怀特夫人有点生怀特先生的气，选 B。
A
根据 “Mr. White was forty - five years old, but he enjoyed the funfair more than his children.” 可知怀特先生那天在游乐场玩得最开心，选 A。
B
B
根据 “As we grow older，we experience many life changes...How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.” 可知我们所经历的事情与我们的健康有关，选 B。
A
根据 “As we grow older，we experience many life changes...How we grow from these changes is the key to staying healthy.” 可知要保持健康必须学会面对生活的变化，选 A。
D
根据 “First，we must keep away from smoking and drinking. Second，we should do exercise every day. Third，we shouldn't eat too much fast food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables.” 可知 A、B、C 选项都是保持健康的方法，选 D。
D
根据 “Many studies show that people always feel better when they're with friends than when they're alone. So be sure to make some friends.” 可知如果想感觉更好，要多交朋友，选 D。
A
文章主要介绍了保持身心健康的方法，选 A。
C
B
根据 “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” 可知早睡早起会让我们健康，选 B。
B
根据 “Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well.” 可知如果孩子没有十个小时的睡眠，可能学习不好，选 B。
A
根据 “Exercise keeps the body strong.” 可知人需要锻炼是因为锻炼能让我们健康，选 A。
B
根据 “Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.” 可知锻炼能让血液流动得更快更流畅，选 B。
D
根据文章内容，A、B、C 选项都是正确的；D 选项 “如果有足够的血液就会聪明” 表述错误，选 D。
D
B
根据 “His mother saw this through the window.” 可知妈妈是在房子里看到鳄鱼的，选 B。
C
当时情况很危险，妈妈应该是喊 “危险！回到我身边来！”，选 C。
B
根据 “The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother didn’t let go” 可知妈妈非常爱她的儿子，所以不松手，选 B。
A
根据 “The boy showed his legs with pride (自豪) and said, ‘You may think these scars terrible, but I don’t. I have them because of my mom’s love.’” 可知男孩认为这些伤疤很特别，选 A。
D
文章主要讲述了男孩因为妈妈的爱留下了伤疤，所以 “爱的伤疤” 是最佳标题，选 D。
Ⅵ、下面各句中均有一处错误，请线出并加以改正
such→so
“such” 修饰名词，“so” 修饰形容词或副词，“careless” 是形容词，要用 “so”。
on→in
“in control of” 表示 “控制；掌管”，是固定短语，把 “on” 改为 “in”。
去掉 of
“run out” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，主语通常是物，这里 “Our food” 是物，直接用 “ran out”，去掉 “of”。
ready 后加 to
“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”，在 “ready” 后加 “to”。
him→himself
“by oneself” 表示 “独自”，“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”，把 “him” 改为 “himself”。
Ⅶ、短文填空
who
先行词是 “an American man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 “who” 引导。
taking
“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“take risks” 表示 “冒险”，所以用 “taking”。
because of
“because of” 后面接名词、代词或动名词等，“accidents” 是名词，所以用 “because of”。
fell
根据 “on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains” 可知是一块 360 公斤的岩石落在他身上，“fall on” 表示 “落在…… 上”，句子时态是一般过去时，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。
ran out
“run out” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，主语通常是物，“his water” 是物，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用 “ran out”。
to die
“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”，这里说他不想那天就死去，用 “to die”。
so that
“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句，这里说他包扎自己是为了不流失太多血液，用 “so that”。
wrote
根据 “a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place” 可知他写了一本书，句子时态是一般过去时，“write” 的过去式是 “wrote”。
situation
根据 “that you can’t seem to get out of” 可知是处于一个困难的境地，“situation” 表示 “情况，境地”。
keeps on
“keep on doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，主语是 “He”，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “keeps on”。
Ⅷ、书面表达
Tom had a headache last night, so he didn't sleep well. This morning, he went to a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said he had a cold.
Then the doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take it three times a day. He also advised Tom to drink more water and have a good rest. Tom thanked the doctor and then went home. He will follow the doctor's advice and hopes to get better soon.