Unit 1 What's the matter单元复习试题（含解析）人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1单元复习
一、翻译短语
1. 量体温 _______________________ 2. 休息 _____________
3. 休息几天 ____________________ 4. 令他们惊奇的是 _____________
5. 上/下火车 ________________ 6. 陷入麻烦 ___________________
7. 在伤口上贴个绑贴 ___________ 8. 立刻，马上 ___________________
9. 因为车祸 ___________________ 10. 感到不舒服 __________________
11. 病人 ____________________ 12. 头被球打了 ________________
13. 打他的耳光 ________________ 14. 晒伤 ______________________
15. 冒险 _________________________ 16. 摆脱危险的境况_____________
17. 一部名叫城市猎人的电视剧 ____________________________________
18. 作出正确抉择的重要性 __________________________________________
19. 掌控…/掌管… ____________________ 20. 雷锋精神__________________________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The driver saw an old man (lie)on the road.
2. I sat in the same way without (move).
3. He only thought about (save)a life
4. The old man needed (go)to the hospital.
5. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang (move)the man onto the bus.
6. He expected them (get)off the bus.
7. I often see him (play)soccer in the park.
8. All the passengers agreed (go)with him.
9. Judy has trouble (learn)physics.
10. Just now I saw him (get)out of the car.
11. Just now I didn't mean (hurt).
12. He used his knife (cut)off his right arm.
13. I love the movie (call)Hero (英雄).
14. He couldn't seem (get)out of the difficult situation.
15. He often tells us the importance of (keep)in good health.
16. He was not ready (die)that day.
17. The old man has problems (breathe).
18. Some people don't want (help)others.
19. My mother is used to (get)up early.
20. She is interested in (swim).
21. Aron doesn't mind (take)risks.
22. He keeps on (read). English every morning.
23. Please never give up (study)English.
24. You need (take)breaks away from the computer.
25. Most of the are interested in mountain . (climb)
26. Finally he decided (give)up (make)movies forever.
27. David used (talk)in class.
28. Yesterday he (hurt) his back by accident.
29. A woman was (shout)for help.
30. With his left arm, he (bandage) himself.
三、用反身代词填空
1. The kids enjoyed in the park yesterday.
2. The old man always learns English by .
3. Don't leave you sister at home by .
4. His mother bought a dress yesterday.
5. Help to some beef, children.
6. We should often ask what we can do.
7. Ben, don't run quickly, or you'll hurt
8. Lisa felt she wasn't last night.
9. David often says to ”I can do it".
10. Fast food isn't always bad for us.
11. David made a card for just now.
12. Bad luck!I cut with a knife yesterday.
13. They say they can take good care of .
14. My cat can find food by
15. They met Jack Chan last month.
16. Many students often lose
in computer games
四、翻译句子
1.这些单词是什么意思
What are the of the words
=What do the words
2.昨天他花光了他所有的钱。
Yesterday he all his money. =Yesterday all his money
3.他应该躺下休息吗 是的。
he and Yes, he
4.我该给伤口敷点药吗 不。
I some the cut No,
5.用左手臂他给自己包扎好，以便于不会失血过多。
his left arm, he himself he would not lose
6.他对登山是如此的热爱，以至于这次经历后仍然 坚持攀登。
His love for mountain is great he mountains. Even after this
7.那是如此有趣的一部电影，以至于每个人都喜欢 看。
That's interesting a film everyone likes it.
=That's an interesting film everyone likes it.
五、 首字母填空
1. The bus stopped and many p got on it.
2. If you have t in studying, you could call me up for help
3. Please look carefully while crossing the street, or you may get h
4. No matter how hard your s is, you had better not lose heart.
5. Some parents tell their kids not to speak to s_____________.
6. Since we have given you so much advice, it's time now for you to make a d .
7. The fans all felt very sad about the d of the famous actor.
8. To my s , she is our teacher's sister.
9. Kate has a cold and c a lot.
10. Mary believes she won't live with her parents when she can depend on h
六、 语法填空
Uncle Sam didn't feel like eating anything because he had 1. toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village.
“What's the matter, Sam ”Dr. Smith asked. “I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 2. (hurt), "Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查)him carefully but didn't find any trouble 3. Sam.
“Do you smoke ”Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave 4. smoking several years ago, ” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine(酒) ”“No, I 5. drink wine. It's not good for my health. I know the importance of 6. (healthy), ” Uncle Sam said.
Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food ”“Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to 7. (eat)a piece of cake every day, "Uncle Sam answered.
“That's the problem. Now you should 8. (control)the amount ( 量 )of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three 9. (time)a day and you'll feel better soon, " said Dr. Smith with a smile. Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a 10. (decide)to stop eating sweet food.
七、 完形填空
Music is a kind of beautiful language. When you can't 1 along well with your sisters or brothers, you can play some light music. Then they will sit down and 2 the music with you. You will 3find you can have a good talk with each other in the music. It can make you and your relatives have a good talk or talk many things quietly.
The music can also make you feel 4 after you listen to it for a long time. The music always
lets your heart and other parts of your body exercise, so we are often healthy. When you feel tired, you can relax 5 by listening to music. An expert says our 6 can get healthier because our hearts can beat strongly with the music. A study shows that listening to more music can help develop one's IQ. That means it can help a person become 7 . Also, music can keep our mind and brain healthy. Most importantly, music can make us happy, 8 music is always pleasant and comfortable. Listening to music that hits you in a special way causes your brain 9. Listening to music provides us 10 the happiness that we would get from eating a piece of chocolate or something delicious.
Let's love music. It can make us sleep well when we sleep with the music on. It's really great. 1. A. make B. reach C. catch D. get
2. A. stop B. enjoy C. wonder D. beat
3. A. be able to B. have to C. must D. can
4. A. careful B. healthy C. weak D. bored
5. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself
6. A. heads B. ears C. eyes D. hearts
7. A. more stupid B. more outgoing C. cleverer D. uglier
8. A. because B. and C. but D. although
9. A. relaxes B. relax C. relaxed D. to relax
10. A. for B. with C. about D. to
八、阅读理解
In the doctor's waiting room, sick people are siting on their chairs. Bob, a school boy is among them. They all look very sad except(除了)Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor's room. “What's your trouble "says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on the bed. "Now, let me listen to your heart. “Bob tries to speak, but the doctor stops him not to say anything. “I'll take your temperature. ”Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, "Well, boy, you don't have a fever. In fact there's nothing wrong with you. ""I know there isn't, "says bob.
“I just come here to get some medicine for my father. ”
1. Bob sits in the waiting room to
A. see the doctor B. wait for the doctor
C. read his magazine D. buy some medicine
2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because
A. Bob is too young to worry about anything B. his father isn't ill badly
C. He is interested in the magazine
D. There is nothing wrong with him
3. It's certain that
A. the doctor is careless
B. There is no nurse in the doctor's room
C. The doctor is warm-hearted
D. The doctor takes Bob for a sick person
4. While examining Bob, the doctor might think that
A. Bob is funny B. bob isn't naughty(淘气的) C. Bob is foolish D. Bob is ill badly
5. When Bob tells the doctor what he is there for, the doctor might think that
A. he himself is funny B. he himself is careless C. he himself is foolish D. he himself is naughty
九、写作练习
你的朋友Jim 非常喜欢玩游戏。由于长时间玩电 脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛，并 且晚上睡不好觉。请你写一篇英语短文，介绍一 下他的情况，并指出你对他的建议。
一、翻译短语
take one's temperature
take a rest
take a few days off
To their surprise
get on/off the train
get into trouble
put a bandage on the cut
right away
because of the car accident
feel uncomfortable
the patient
get hit on the head by the ball
slap him on the face
get sunburned
take risks
get out of the dangerous situation
a TV play called City Hunter
the importance of making the right choice
be in control of
the spirit of Lei Feng
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
lying
“see sb. doing sth.” 表示 “看到某人正在做某事”，所以用 “lying”。
moving
“without” 是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以用 “moving”。
saving
“about” 是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以用 “saving”。
to go
“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，所以用 “to go”。
(to) move
“help sb. (to) do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，所以可以用 “(to) move”。
to get
“expect sb. to do sth.” 表示 “期望某人做某事”，所以用 “to get”。
play
“see sb. do sth.” 表示 “看到某人做某事的全过程”，所以用 “play”。
to go
“agree to do sth.” 表示 “同意做某事”，所以用 “to go”。
learning
“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，in 可以省略，所以用 “learning”。
get
“just now” 表明事情已发生，“see sb. do sth.” 强调看到动作的全过程，所以用 “get”。
to hurt
“didn't mean to do sth.” 表示 “不是故意做某事”，所以用 “to hurt”。
to cut
“use sth. to do sth.” 表示 “用某物做某事”，所以用 “to cut”。
called
“a movie called Hero” 表示 “一部名叫《英雄》的电影”，“call” 和 “movie” 之间是被动关系，用过去分词 “called” 作后置定语。
to get
“seem to do sth.” 表示 “似乎做某事”，所以用 “to get”。
keeping
“of” 是介词，后面接动词的动名词形式，所以用 “keeping”。
to die
“be ready to do sth.” 表示 “准备好做某事”，所以用 “to die”。
breathing
“have problems (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，in 可以省略，所以用 “breathing”。
to help
“want to do sth.” 表示 “想要做某事”，所以用 “to help”。
getting
“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以用 “getting”。
swimming
“be interested in doing sth.” 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，所以用 “swimming”。
taking
“mind doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事”，所以用 “taking”。
reading
“keep on doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，所以用 “reading”。
studying
“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，所以用 “studying”。
to take
“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”，所以用 “to take”。
climbers; climbing
“most of the...” 后面接名词复数，“climb” 的名词形式 “climber” 表示 “登山者”，这里用 “climbers”；“mountain climbing” 表示 “登山运动”，所以第二个空用 “climbing”。
to give; making
“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，所以第一个空用 “to give”；“give up doing sth.” 表示 “放弃做某事”，所以第二个空用 “making”。
to talk
“used to do sth.” 表示 “过去常常做某事”，所以用 “to talk”。
hurt
“yesterday” 表明句子时态是一般过去时，“hurt” 的过去式和原形一样，还是 “hurt”。
shouting
“was” 表明句子时态是过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 动词的现在分词”，所以用 “shouting”。
bandaged
“With his left arm” 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“bandage” 的过去式是 “bandaged”。
三、用反身代词填空
themselves
“enjoy oneself” 表示 “玩得开心”，“kids” 是复数，对应的反身代词是 “themselves”。
himself
“by oneself” 表示 “独自”，“the old man” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”。
herself
“by oneself” 表示 “独自”，“your sister” 对应的反身代词是 “herself”。
herself
“buy oneself sth.” 表示 “给自己买某物”，“His mother” 对应的反身代词是 “herself”。
yourselves
“Help oneself to...” 表示 “随便吃……”，“children” 对应的反身代词是 “yourselves”。
ourselves
“ask oneself” 表示 “问自己”，“We” 对应的反身代词是 “ourselves”。
yourself
“hurt oneself” 表示 “伤到自己”，“Ben” 对应的反身代词是 “yourself”（祈使句中第二人称）。
herself
“be oneself” 表示 “处于正常状态”，“Lisa” 对应的反身代词是 “herself”。
himself
“say to oneself” 表示 “自言自语”，“David” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”。
itself
“Fast food” 对应的反身代词是 “itself”。
himself
“make sth. for oneself” 表示 “为自己做某物”，“David” 对应的反身代词是 “himself”。
myself
“cut oneself” 表示 “割伤自己”，“I” 对应的反身代词是 “myself”。
themselves
“take care of oneself” 表示 “照顾自己”，“They” 对应的反身代词是 “themselves”。
itself
“by oneself” 表示 “独自”，“My cat” 对应的反身代词是 “itself”。
themselves
“meet sb. oneself” 表示 “亲自见到某人”，“They” 对应的反身代词是 “themselves”。
themselves
“lose oneself in...” 表示 “沉迷于……”，“Many students” 对应的反身代词是 “themselves”。
四、翻译句子
meanings; mean
“the meanings of...” 表示 “…… 的意思”；“What do...mean ” 也表示 “…… 是什么意思？”
ran out of; ran out
“run out of” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，主语通常是人；“run out” 表示 “用完，耗尽”，主语通常是物。“yesterday” 表明句子时态是一般过去时，“run” 的过去式是 “ran”。
Should; lie down; rest; should
“should” 表示 “应该”，后面接动词原形；“lie down” 表示 “躺下”；“rest” 表示 “休息”。
Should; put; medicine on; you shouldn't
“should” 表示 “应该”，后面接动词原形；“put...on...” 表示 “把…… 放在…… 上”；“medicine” 表示 “药”。
With; bandaged; so that; too much blood
“with” 表示 “用”；“bandage” 表示 “包扎”，“yesterday” 表明句子时态是一般过去时，“bandage” 的过去式是 “bandaged”；“so that” 表示 “以便，为了”；“too much” 表示 “太多”，修饰不可数名词 “blood”。
climbing; so; that; keeps on climbing; experience
“mountain climbing” 表示 “登山运动”；“so...that...” 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”；“keep on doing sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”；“experience” 表示 “经历”。
so; that; such; that
“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 和 “such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 / 复数 / 不可数名词 + that...” 都表示 “如此…… 以至于……”。
五、首字母填空
passengers
根据语境，公交车停下后很多人上车，“passenger” 表示 “乘客”，many 后接可数名词复数，所以填 “passengers”。
trouble
“have trouble in doing sth.” 是固定表达，意为 “做某事有困难”，这里指学习有困难就可以打电话求助，故填 “trouble”。
hurt
“get hurt” 表示 “受伤”，此句是说过马路不仔细可能会受伤，所以填 “hurt”。
situation
结合 “you had better not lose heart”（你最好不要灰心）可知，不管处境多么艰难都不要灰心，“situation” 表示 “情况，处境”，故填 “situation”。
strangers
父母通常会告诉孩子不要和陌生人说话，“stranger” 是 “陌生人”，这里用复数形式 “strangers”。
decision
“make a decision” 是固定短语，意为 “做决定”，前面给了很多建议，现在是做决定的时候了，所以填 “decision”。
death
“the” 后面接名词，“die” 的名词形式是 “death”，粉丝们为著名演员的去世感到难过，故填 “death”。
surprise
“to one's surprise” 表示 “令某人惊讶的是”，这里是说令 “我” 惊讶的是她是老师的妹妹，所以填 “surprise”。
coughs
“Kate has a cold” 表明她感冒了，会经常咳嗽，“cough” 作动词，主语 Kate 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式 “coughs”。
herself
“depend on oneself” 表示 “依靠自己”，Mary 相信当她能依靠自己的时候就不和父母住了，“Mary” 对应的反身代词是 “herself”，所以填 “herself”。
六、语法填空
a
“have a toothache” 是固定短语，意为 “牙疼”，所以填 “a”。
hurts
“one of my teeth” 作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“hurt” 的第三人称单数是 “hurts”，故填 “hurts”。
with
“find any trouble with sb.” 表示 “发现某人有任何问题”，所以填 “with”。
up
“give up” 是固定短语，意为 “放弃”，这里指几年前就戒烟了，所以填 “up”。
never
根据 “It's not good for my health.” 可知他从不喝酒，“never” 表示 “从不”，故填 “never”。
health
“the importance of...” 后面接名词，“healthy” 的名词是 “health”，所以填 “health”。
eating
“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以填 “eating”。
control
“should” 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填 “control”。
times
“three times a day” 表示 “一天三次”，“time” 作 “次数” 讲时是可数名词，所以填 “times”。
decision
“make a decision” 表示 “做决定”，“decide” 的名词是 “decision”，所以填 “decision”。
七、完形填空
D
“get along well with” 是固定短语，意为 “与…… 相处融洽”，这里说和兄弟姐妹相处不好时可以放轻音乐，所以选 D。
B
根据语境，放轻音乐后他们会坐下来和你一起欣赏音乐，“enjoy” 表示 “欣赏，享受”，符合题意，选 B。
A
“will be able to” 表示将来具备某种能力，这里说你将能够在音乐中和彼此好好交谈，“will” 后不能直接用 “can”，“have to” 意为 “不得不”，“must” 意为 “必须”，均不符合语境，所以选 A。
B
根据 “so we are often healthy” 可知，长时间听音乐能让人感觉健康，“healthy” 表示 “健康的”，选 B。
D
“relax oneself” 表示 “放松自己”，这里是对 “you” 说的，所以用 “yourself”，选 D。
D
根据 “because our hearts can beat strongly with the music” 可知，是心脏会变得更健康，“hearts” 表示 “心脏”，选 D。
C
“listening to more music can help develop one's IQ” 说明多听音乐能让人变聪明，“cleverer” 表示 “更聪明的”，选 C。
A
“music can make us happy” 和 “music is always pleasant and comfortable” 之间是因果关系，“because” 表示 “因为”，选 A。
D
“cause sb./sth. to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “导致某人 / 某物做某事”，所以填 “to relax”，选 D。
B
“provide sb. with sth.” 是固定短语，意为 “给某人提供某物”，所以选 B。
八、阅读理解
D
根据 “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.” 可知，Bob 坐在候诊室是为了给父亲买药，选 D。
D
其他病人看起来难过是因为他们生病了，而 Bob 没病，所以他不难过，选 D。
D
医生没等 Bob 说话就开始给他检查，说明医生把 Bob 当成了病人，选 D。
D
医生没让 Bob 说话就进行各种检查，说明医生认为 Bob 病得很严重，选 D。
B
当 Bob 告诉医生他是来给父亲买药时，医生会觉得自己没问清楚情况，很粗心，选 B。
九、写作练习
Dear Jim,
I'm sorry to hear that you're not feeling well. I know you love playing computer games very much, but spending too much time on them has caused some problems. You've got a headache, your eyes are uncomfortable, your back and waist ache, and you can't sleep well at night.
Here are some suggestions for you. First, you should limit the time you spend playing computer games. It's recommended that you play for no more than two hours a day. Second, take regular breaks during gaming. Every hour, get up, walk around, and do some eye exercises to relieve eye fatigue. Third, do more physical activities, like going for a jog or playing basketball. This can not only strengthen your body but also improve your sleep quality. Finally, develop a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day to ensure enough rest.
I hope you can follow these suggestions and get better soon.
Yours,
[Your Name]