Units 1-3 词汇练习 （含答案）人教版（2024）英语八年级下册

Units 1-3词汇练习
单词拼写
1.I h my back when playing squash.
2.Some people won t know the (重要性) of health until they lose it.
3.There are two (刀) in our kitchen, and my mother uses them in different ways.
4.Jenny had a (胃痛), so she went to see a doctor after her first class.
5.We shouldn t eat too much ice-cream. It s bad for our (胃).
6.I called him but he ran (离开).
7.The old man has trouble (呼吸). We should take him to see a doctor.
8.You should see a doctor and take some m________.
9.I put a b________ on my cut. Then I felt a little better.
10.We had a traffic jam because of the a .
11.He made an important d when he was 15.
12.Judy is a quiet girl. She can c herself well.
13.The kind girl often visits (生病的) kids in the hospital and tells stories to them.
14.The （乘客）on the train come from all over the world.
15.The child is tired after studying for a long time, and he needs time to (休息).
16.Zhang Lin's grandmother was s , so he took her to the hospital.
17.—What's the t with you —I can't sleep well all night.
18.These apples are fresh. How much is one （千克）
19.Cats don t seem friendly and nice. But scientists say this doesn t （意味着）they don t love us.
20.The boy hurt his nose and （血）ran down from his face.
21.Many (志愿者) often come to the countryside to help the poor.
22.After a long j (旅行), we arrived at a beautiful village finally.
23.Alan becomes very （强壮的）after exercising for two years.
24.Although I am the only child in my family, I don't feel l (孤独的) because I have many friends.
25.My watch doesn't work, and my father helps me to r (修理) it.
26.As you grow older, you will u your parents more.
27.He has enough courage to face all kinds of d and never gives up solving them.
28.Could you please （递）the paper to me I need it.
29.—The speech is really boring!
—I agree with you. It is a （浪费）of time to listen to it.
30.I m so cold that I can t move my （手指）.
31.I （扔）my schoolbag on the desk and played computer games yesterday, so my mother was very angry.
32.It s （不公平的）for parents to do all the housework at home.
33.The children these days are under too much （压力）from both parents and themselves.
34.These （衬衫）are 100% pure cotton.
35.One of the best ways for people to keep healthy is to d good eating habits.
36.S the weather was bad, he didn t go out to have a picnic yesterday.
37.They arrived w we were having dinner.
38.I always sweep the f and Lily cleans the blackboard.
39.The kids made a m in the bathroom. Their mother was angry.
40.—Can I borrow your bike
—Sure. But you mustn t （借）it to others.
41.The boy put all his heart into the games, so his grades d .
42.I had no idea how to take out so much （垃圾）from this room.
43.—Which do you like, the blue one or the red one
—N . I like the pink one.
44.In order to improve children s grades, parents should （提供）a comfortable environment for them.
45.She （折）the newspaper up and put it in her bag.
46.It s the kind of movie you either love or （讨厌）.
47.Could you (借给) me some money to buy a book
48.N Jim nor Tom likes the movie because it's so boring.
49.Could I (借) your dictionary
50.My mother thinks it is a w of time to play computer games.
hurt
根据语境可知是在打壁球时伤到了背部，“hurt” 表示 “伤害；受伤”，且由 “when playing squash” 可知时态是一般过去时，“hurt” 的过去式和原形相同，故填 “hurt”。
importance
“the importance of...” 表示 “…… 的重要性”，“重要性” 对应的英文是 “importance”，故填 “importance”。
knives
“刀” 的英文是 “knife”，two 修饰可数名词复数，“knife” 的复数形式是 “knives”，故填 “knives”。
stomachache
“胃痛” 的英文表达是 “stomachache”，“have a stomachache” 是固定短语，故填 “stomachache”。
stomachs
“胃” 的英文是 “stomach”，这里指我们的胃，用复数形式，“stomach” 的复数是 “stomachs”，故填 “stomachs”。
away
“run away” 表示 “跑开；离开”，故填 “away”。
breathing
“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，“呼吸” 的英文是 “breathe”，其动名词形式是 “breathing”，故填 “breathing”。
medicine
根据 “see a doctor” 可知应该是吃一些药，“medicine” 表示 “药”，是不可数名词，故填 “medicine”。
bandage
“put a bandage on...” 表示 “在…… 上贴个绷带”，故填 “bandage”。
accident
“because of” 后面接名词或名词短语，根据 “traffic jam” 可推测是因为事故造成了交通堵塞，“accident” 表示 “事故”，故填 “accident”。
decision
“make a decision” 表示 “做决定”，由 “an” 可知用单数，故填 “decision”。
control
根据 “Judy is a quiet girl” 可推测她能很好地控制自己，“control” 表示 “控制”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故填 “control”。
sick
“生病的” 可表达为 “sick” 或 “ill”，但 “ill” 一般作表语，“sick” 可作定语修饰名词 “kids”，故填 “sick”。
passengers
“乘客” 的英文是 “passenger”，由 “come from all over the world” 可知用复数形式，故填 “passengers”。
rest
“休息” 的英文是 “rest”，“need time to do sth.” 表示 “需要时间做某事”，故填 “rest”。
sick
根据 “he took her to the hospital” 可知奶奶生病了，“sick” 可作表语表示 “生病的”，故填 “sick”。
trouble
“What's the trouble with you ” 是询问对方身体状况的常用句型，意为 “你怎么了？”，故填 “trouble”。
kilo
“千克” 的英文是 “kilo”，one 后面接可数名词单数，故填 “kilo”。
mean
“doesn't” 后面接动词原形，“意味着” 的英文是 “mean”，故填 “mean”。
blood
“血” 的英文是 “blood”，是不可数名词，故填 “blood”。
volunteers
“志愿者” 的英文是 “volunteer”，many 修饰可数名词复数，故填 “volunteers”。
journey
“旅行” 的英文是 “journey”，由 “a” 可知用单数，故填 “journey”。
strong
“强壮的” 英文是 “strong”，在句中作表语，故填 “strong”。
lonely
“孤独的” 英文表达有 “lonely” 和 “alone”，“alone” 强调独自一人的状态，“lonely” 强调内心的孤独感，这里表示内心不孤独，故填 “lonely”。
repair
“修理” 的英文是 “repair”，“help sb. to do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”，故填 “repair”。
understand
根据 “As you grow older” 可推测会更理解父母，“理解” 的英文是 “understand”，will 后接动词原形，故填 “understand”。
difficulties
根据 “face” 和 “solving them” 可推测是面对各种困难，“困难” 的英文是 “difficulty”，“all kinds of” 后接可数名词复数，故填 “difficulties”。
pass
“递” 的英文是 “pass”，“Could you please do sth.” 表示委婉请求，后接动词原形，故填 “pass”。
waste
“a waste of time” 表示 “浪费时间”，故填 “waste”。
fingers
“手指” 的英文是 “finger”，这里指自己的手指，用复数形式，故填 “fingers”。
threw
“扔” 的英文是 “throw”，由 “yesterday” 可知时态是一般过去时，“throw” 的过去式是 “threw”，故填 “threw”。
unfair
“不公平的” 英文是 “unfair”，在句中作表语，故填 “unfair”。
pressure
“压力” 的英文是 “pressure”，是不可数名词，故填 “pressure”。
shirts
“衬衫” 的英文是 “shirt”，由 “these” 可知用复数形式，故填 “shirts”。
develop
“养成好习惯” 可以用 “develop good habits” 表达，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 “develop”。
Since
根据前后句逻辑关系可知是因为天气不好所以没去野餐，“Since” 表示 “因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填 “Since”。
while
“当…… 时候” 可表达为 “when” 或 “while”，“while” 引导的时间状语从句中动词常用进行时态，这里 “we were having dinner” 是过去进行时，故填 “while”。
floor
“sweep the floor” 表示 “扫地”，故填 “floor”。
mess
“make a mess” 表示 “弄得一团糟”，故填 “mess”。
lend
“borrow” 表示 “借入”，“lend” 表示 “借出”，“mustn't” 后接动词原形，故填 “lend”。
dropped
根据 “The boy put all his heart into the games” 可推测他的成绩下降了，“drop” 表示 “下降”，由 “put” 可知时态是一般过去时，“drop” 的过去式是 “dropped”，故填 “dropped”。
rubbish
“垃圾” 的英文是 “rubbish”，是不可数名词，故填 “rubbish”。
Neither
根据 “I like the pink one” 可知两个都不喜欢，“neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，这里单独用 “Neither” 表示两者都不，故填 “Neither”。
provide
“提供” 的英文是 “provide”，“should” 后接动词原形，故填 “provide”。
folded
“折” 的英文是 “fold”，由 “and put” 可知时态是一般过去时，“fold” 的过去式是 “folded”，故填 “folded”。
hate
“either...or...” 连接两个并列成分，“love” 对应的是 “hate”，“讨厌”，故填 “hate”。
lend
“lend sb. sth.” 表示 “借给某人某物”，“Could you... ” 句型后接动词原形，故填 “lend”。
Neither
“Neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，根据 “because it's so boring” 可知两人都不喜欢这部电影，故填 “Neither”。
borrow
“borrow” 表示 “借入”，“Could I... ” 句型后接动词原形，故填 “borrow”。
waste
“a waste of time” 表示 “浪费时间”，故填 “waste”。