Unit 3 Food matters 第二课时Understanding ideas（①～④）（含解析） 外研版（2024）七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 Food matters 第二课时Understanding ideas（①～④）（含解析） 外研版（2024）七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 22:02:57 | ||
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第二课时 Understanding ideas（①～④）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．I'm c________ that it's not completely made of gold.
2．Since you like meat very much, let's order some b________ and pork.
3．There is less milk in this bottle t________ in that one.
4．We see this English speech competition as a chance to p________ ourselves.
5．There are a lot of s________ snacks on the table.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My sister's room always looks tidier than ________(I).
2．Someone with an Internet ________(connect) can find information much more easily.
3．I will never forget my friends because they have given me so many happy ________(memory).
4．A ________(love) cat is jumping off the desk.
5．I can't stop singing this song.It ________(remain) in my mind all the time.
Ⅲ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
special another similar onion medicine
1．To my surprise, he made a decision to study traditional Chinese ________ in Beijing.
2．Besides Chinese and maths, we have ________ 6 courses this term.
3．I plan to give my mum a(n) ________ present on Mother's Day.
4．When the oil is hot, add the sliced ________.
5．Eric's hobbies are ________ to mine, so we become good friends.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词
1．一些东西可以唤起甜蜜的回忆。
Some things can ________ ________ sweet memories.
2．听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。
Listening to The Tom is a good way to ________ ________.
3．我必须找到一种让我自己放松的方式。否则我可能生病。
I must find a way to make myself relaxed.Otherwise, I may ________ ________.
4．中国以其高速列车而闻名于世。
China is famous for its high-speed trains ________ ________ ________.
5．总之， 我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们待在一起。
In a word, all my friends are good to me.I like ________ ________ them.
Ⅰ.(2024山东烟台期中)阅读理解【主题：人与自我 冬天喜欢的食物与活动】
Winter is a wonderful season. When winter comes, everything seems to change. The air becomes dry and cold. The trees are like works of art, and the lakes are full of ice. The world is covered with white snow.
In winter, I love to eat some delicious food. Hot pot is my favourite. We can put all kinds of vegetables, meat, and tofu in the hot pot. When it boils, the room is filled with delicious aromas(香味). Another food is roasted(烤的) sweet potatoes. The sweet smell of roasted sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it's warm and sweet.
In winter, we can have a lot of fun. We can build snowmen in the yard(院子). Roll up a big snowball for the body and a smaller one for the head. We decorate(装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons(纽扣). We can also have snowball fights with our friends. Throwing snowballs and dodging(闪躲) them is so exciting. It's so much fun to play in the snow.
Winter may be cold, but it brings so much joy and beauty. I love winter.
( )1.What is the world like in winter
A．The lakes are full of water. B．The air becomes dry and hot.
C．We can see snow everywhere. D．The food becomes works of art.
( )2.What's the writer's favourite food in winter
A．Ice cream. B．Hot pot.
C．Roasted sweet potatoes. D．Fried chicken.
( )3.What can we do in winter
A．Swim in the sea. B．Have picnics.
C．Go hiking. D．Make snowmen and have snowball fights.
( )4.What do roasted sweet potatoes taste like
A．Sour. B．Bitter(苦的). C．Warm and sweet. D．Hot.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与自我 与祖父母的午餐时间和日常生活】
It's twelve o'clock. It's time __1__ lunch. My father and mother are busy with work. They can't come back home for __2__. My brother and I __3__ home from school at twelve fifteen by bus. My grandmother gets our lunch ready for us.
We usually begin __4__ lunch at half past twelve. My grandfather would __5__ to have something to drink at lunch. My brother, grandmother and I don't drink. We usually have rice for our lunch. I love fish and vegetables, __6__ I don't like meat very much. My brother loves to eat fish and meat, but he doesn't like vegetables. I think it is not __7__ to eat so much meat. My grandmother has few teeth. She __8__ eat too much meat. She loves to have soup(汤).
My grandfather and grandmother __9__ us very well. They always ask us to eat this and that. So we don't stop eating until we are very __10__. They do a lot for us. We also want to do something for them. We want to say “Thank you” to them.
( )1.A. to B．for C．at D．in
( )2.A. lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner
( )3.A. get to B．reach to C．get D．arrive in
( )4.A. her B．his C．our D．their
( )5.A. like B．want C．hope D．plan
( )6.A. so B．but C．and D．or
( )7.A. wrong B．good C．broken D．bad
( )8.A. can't B．isn't C．don't D．aren't
( )9.A. look for B．look at C．look after D．look back
( )10.A. empty B．fine C．full D．hungry
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会 喜欢中国菜的原因】
There are many kinds of food 1.________ the world. Some people like Chinese food for two reasons. 2.________(one), Chinese food has 3.________ lot of fruit and vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat 4.________(good) and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavours(口味).
However, some people enjoy 5.________(eat) Western food. It meets 6.________(they) needs and they can eat 7.________(quick). In my opinion, I like Chinese food better than Western food. As for me, I would like 8.________(cook) Chinese food for my parents because I can share(分享) my favourite dishes 9.________ them and it can keep us 10.________(health). Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don't take enough exercise, you'll get fat easily.
Ⅳ.(2024辽宁沈阳期中)阅读与表达【主题：人与自我 喜欢的食物】
A newspaper reporter is interviewing some people about their favourite food. Here are their answers.
Phil, England
My favourite food is Okonomiyaki(日式烧饭), which comes from Japan. I guess it's similar to an English pancake but it involves different kinds of cabbage and meat, and an egg. And they're mixed together, and then in the restaurant you would cook it in front of yourself. It's very delicious and usually you have barbecue sauce and mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)on top. I also like paella(平锅菜饭), which is Spanish food. It has yellow rice and lots of different types of seafood and sometimes it can be spicy.
Barbara, Australia
Well, these days I really love fruit, especially grapes. However, I don't really like green apples. They usually taste too sour. In the past I liked Italian food but these days I'm trying to be healthier so I cut that out.
Skip, The United States
I suppose I would have to say curry(咖喱菜), but I don't have one curry especially that is my favourite. Thai curry is very great. I love all Thai food too. I like spicy food in general. I guess if I have to say one, it will be curry. That's it. Thai curry especially.
Simone, Sweden
What's my favourite food Well, I don't really have any favourite food. I like gyoza(日式煎饺). It's the Japanese dumpling. I can never stop eating that. I guess that's my favourite food.
1．What food does Phil like besides Okonomiyaki
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why does Barbara dislike green apples
________________________________________________________________________
3．Which country's dumplings does Simone like
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is your favourite food Why do you like it？(Write 30 words or more.)
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.1.certain 2.beef 3.than
4．prove 5.sweet
Ⅱ.1.mine 2.connection
3．memories 4.lovely 5.remains
Ⅲ.1.medicine 2.another
3．special 4.onion 5.similar
Ⅳ.1.bring back 2.wake up
3．fall ill 4.in/around the world
5．staying with
阅读提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在冬天喜欢的食物和活动。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The world is covered with white snow.”可知，冬天到处都可以看到雪。故选C。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hot pot is my favourite.”可知，作者冬天最喜欢吃火锅。故选B。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We can build snowmen in the yard(院子)...We can also have snowball fights with our friends.”可知，我们可以堆雪人和打雪仗。故选D。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sweet smell of roasted sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it's warm and sweet.”可知，烤红薯是温暖和香甜的。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家的午餐时间安排和饮食习惯， 以及作者和弟弟对祖父母的感激之情。
1．B 解析：句意：到吃午饭的时间了。to“到……”；for“为……”；at“在……”；in“在……里”。“it's time for＋名词”意为“到……的时间了”， lunch是名词。故选B。
2．A 解析：句意：他们不能回家吃午饭。lunch“午饭”；breakfast“早饭”；supper“晚饭”；dinner“晚餐”。根据前文“It's time...lunch.”可知，此处指午饭。故选A。
3．C 解析：句意：我和弟弟十二点十五分坐公交车从学校回家。get to“到达”；reach to“达到”；get“到达”；arrive in“到达”。根据“home from school”可知应用get, home在此处是地点副词，前面不用介词。故选C。
4．C 解析：句意：我们通常在十二点半开始吃午饭。her“她的”；his“他的”；our“我们的”；their“他/她/它们的”。根据主语We可知，此处用our。故选C。
5．A 解析：句意：我的爷爷想要在午饭时喝点东西。like“喜欢”；want“想”；hope“希望”；plan“计划”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”， 是固定短语。故选A。
6．B 解析：句意：我喜欢鱼和蔬菜， 但我不是很喜欢肉。so“所以”；but“但是”；and“和”；or“或者”。根据“I love fish and vegetables...I don't like meat very much.”可知，此处表转折关系。故选B。
7．B 解析：句意：我认为吃太多肉不好。wrong“错误的”；good“好的”；broken“坏的”；bad“坏的”。根据“I think it is not...to eat so much meat.”并结合常识可知，吃太多肉不好。故选B。
8．A 解析：句意：她不能吃太多肉。can't“不能”；isn't“不是”；don't“不”；aren't“不是”。根据“My grandmother has few teeth.”可知，她不能吃太多肉。故选A。
9．C 解析：句意：我的爷爷奶奶把我们照顾得很好。look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look back“回顾”。根据文章语境可知，此处指爷爷奶奶照顾“我们”。故选C。
10．C 解析：句意：所以我们吃到很饱才停下来。empty“空的”；fine“好的”；full“饱的”；hungry“饿的”。根据“They always ask us to eat this and that.”可知，他们总是让“我们”吃这个， 吃那个， 所以此处指吃到很饱才停下来。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.in/around 2.First 3.a
4．well 5.eating 6.their
7．quickly 8.to cook 9.with 10.healthy
Ⅳ.1.Paella.
2．Because they usually taste too sour.
3．Japan's.
4．My favourite food is hot pot because it includes different kinds of vegetables and meat and it tastes delicious. What's more, it can keep me warm in cold winter. The spicy one is my favourite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．I'm c________ that it's not completely made of gold.
2．Since you like meat very much, let's order some b________ and pork.
3．There is less milk in this bottle t________ in that one.
4．We see this English speech competition as a chance to p________ ourselves.
5．There are a lot of s________ snacks on the table.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．My sister's room always looks tidier than ________(I).
2．Someone with an Internet ________(connect) can find information much more easily.
3．I will never forget my friends because they have given me so many happy ________(memory).
4．A ________(love) cat is jumping off the desk.
5．I can't stop singing this song.It ________(remain) in my mind all the time.
Ⅲ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
special another similar onion medicine
1．To my surprise, he made a decision to study traditional Chinese ________ in Beijing.
2．Besides Chinese and maths, we have ________ 6 courses this term.
3．I plan to give my mum a(n) ________ present on Mother's Day.
4．When the oil is hot, add the sliced ________.
5．Eric's hobbies are ________ to mine, so we become good friends.
Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词
1．一些东西可以唤起甜蜜的回忆。
Some things can ________ ________ sweet memories.
2．听汤姆乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。
Listening to The Tom is a good way to ________ ________.
3．我必须找到一种让我自己放松的方式。否则我可能生病。
I must find a way to make myself relaxed.Otherwise, I may ________ ________.
4．中国以其高速列车而闻名于世。
China is famous for its high-speed trains ________ ________ ________.
5．总之， 我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们待在一起。
In a word, all my friends are good to me.I like ________ ________ them.
Ⅰ.(2024山东烟台期中)阅读理解【主题：人与自我 冬天喜欢的食物与活动】
Winter is a wonderful season. When winter comes, everything seems to change. The air becomes dry and cold. The trees are like works of art, and the lakes are full of ice. The world is covered with white snow.
In winter, I love to eat some delicious food. Hot pot is my favourite. We can put all kinds of vegetables, meat, and tofu in the hot pot. When it boils, the room is filled with delicious aromas(香味). Another food is roasted(烤的) sweet potatoes. The sweet smell of roasted sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it's warm and sweet.
In winter, we can have a lot of fun. We can build snowmen in the yard(院子). Roll up a big snowball for the body and a smaller one for the head. We decorate(装饰) our snowmen with hats, scarves, and buttons(纽扣). We can also have snowball fights with our friends. Throwing snowballs and dodging(闪躲) them is so exciting. It's so much fun to play in the snow.
Winter may be cold, but it brings so much joy and beauty. I love winter.
( )1.What is the world like in winter
A．The lakes are full of water. B．The air becomes dry and hot.
C．We can see snow everywhere. D．The food becomes works of art.
( )2.What's the writer's favourite food in winter
A．Ice cream. B．Hot pot.
C．Roasted sweet potatoes. D．Fried chicken.
( )3.What can we do in winter
A．Swim in the sea. B．Have picnics.
C．Go hiking. D．Make snowmen and have snowball fights.
( )4.What do roasted sweet potatoes taste like
A．Sour. B．Bitter(苦的). C．Warm and sweet. D．Hot.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与自我 与祖父母的午餐时间和日常生活】
It's twelve o'clock. It's time __1__ lunch. My father and mother are busy with work. They can't come back home for __2__. My brother and I __3__ home from school at twelve fifteen by bus. My grandmother gets our lunch ready for us.
We usually begin __4__ lunch at half past twelve. My grandfather would __5__ to have something to drink at lunch. My brother, grandmother and I don't drink. We usually have rice for our lunch. I love fish and vegetables, __6__ I don't like meat very much. My brother loves to eat fish and meat, but he doesn't like vegetables. I think it is not __7__ to eat so much meat. My grandmother has few teeth. She __8__ eat too much meat. She loves to have soup(汤).
My grandfather and grandmother __9__ us very well. They always ask us to eat this and that. So we don't stop eating until we are very __10__. They do a lot for us. We also want to do something for them. We want to say “Thank you” to them.
( )1.A. to B．for C．at D．in
( )2.A. lunch B．breakfast C．supper D．dinner
( )3.A. get to B．reach to C．get D．arrive in
( )4.A. her B．his C．our D．their
( )5.A. like B．want C．hope D．plan
( )6.A. so B．but C．and D．or
( )7.A. wrong B．good C．broken D．bad
( )8.A. can't B．isn't C．don't D．aren't
( )9.A. look for B．look at C．look after D．look back
( )10.A. empty B．fine C．full D．hungry
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会 喜欢中国菜的原因】
There are many kinds of food 1.________ the world. Some people like Chinese food for two reasons. 2.________(one), Chinese food has 3.________ lot of fruit and vegetables. It has little sugar and fat. So Chinese people can eat 4.________(good) and have white teeth. Second, Chinese food is very delicious and has many flavours(口味).
However, some people enjoy 5.________(eat) Western food. It meets 6.________(they) needs and they can eat 7.________(quick). In my opinion, I like Chinese food better than Western food. As for me, I would like 8.________(cook) Chinese food for my parents because I can share(分享) my favourite dishes 9.________ them and it can keep us 10.________(health). Western food has too much fat, sugar and salt. If you eat too much and don't take enough exercise, you'll get fat easily.
Ⅳ.(2024辽宁沈阳期中)阅读与表达【主题：人与自我 喜欢的食物】
A newspaper reporter is interviewing some people about their favourite food. Here are their answers.
Phil, England
My favourite food is Okonomiyaki(日式烧饭), which comes from Japan. I guess it's similar to an English pancake but it involves different kinds of cabbage and meat, and an egg. And they're mixed together, and then in the restaurant you would cook it in front of yourself. It's very delicious and usually you have barbecue sauce and mayonnaise(蛋黄酱)on top. I also like paella(平锅菜饭), which is Spanish food. It has yellow rice and lots of different types of seafood and sometimes it can be spicy.
Barbara, Australia
Well, these days I really love fruit, especially grapes. However, I don't really like green apples. They usually taste too sour. In the past I liked Italian food but these days I'm trying to be healthier so I cut that out.
Skip, The United States
I suppose I would have to say curry(咖喱菜), but I don't have one curry especially that is my favourite. Thai curry is very great. I love all Thai food too. I like spicy food in general. I guess if I have to say one, it will be curry. That's it. Thai curry especially.
Simone, Sweden
What's my favourite food Well, I don't really have any favourite food. I like gyoza(日式煎饺). It's the Japanese dumpling. I can never stop eating that. I guess that's my favourite food.
1．What food does Phil like besides Okonomiyaki
________________________________________________________________________
2．Why does Barbara dislike green apples
________________________________________________________________________
3．Which country's dumplings does Simone like
________________________________________________________________________
4．What is your favourite food Why do you like it？(Write 30 words or more.)
________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
Ⅰ.1.certain 2.beef 3.than
4．prove 5.sweet
Ⅱ.1.mine 2.connection
3．memories 4.lovely 5.remains
Ⅲ.1.medicine 2.another
3．special 4.onion 5.similar
Ⅳ.1.bring back 2.wake up
3．fall ill 4.in/around the world
5．staying with
阅读提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者在冬天喜欢的食物和活动。
1．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The world is covered with white snow.”可知，冬天到处都可以看到雪。故选C。
2．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hot pot is my favourite.”可知，作者冬天最喜欢吃火锅。故选B。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We can build snowmen in the yard(院子)...We can also have snowball fights with our friends.”可知，我们可以堆雪人和打雪仗。故选D。
4．C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The sweet smell of roasted sweet potatoes on the street is very inviting. When you take a bite, it's warm and sweet.”可知，烤红薯是温暖和香甜的。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家的午餐时间安排和饮食习惯， 以及作者和弟弟对祖父母的感激之情。
1．B 解析：句意：到吃午饭的时间了。to“到……”；for“为……”；at“在……”；in“在……里”。“it's time for＋名词”意为“到……的时间了”， lunch是名词。故选B。
2．A 解析：句意：他们不能回家吃午饭。lunch“午饭”；breakfast“早饭”；supper“晚饭”；dinner“晚餐”。根据前文“It's time...lunch.”可知，此处指午饭。故选A。
3．C 解析：句意：我和弟弟十二点十五分坐公交车从学校回家。get to“到达”；reach to“达到”；get“到达”；arrive in“到达”。根据“home from school”可知应用get, home在此处是地点副词，前面不用介词。故选C。
4．C 解析：句意：我们通常在十二点半开始吃午饭。her“她的”；his“他的”；our“我们的”；their“他/她/它们的”。根据主语We可知，此处用our。故选C。
5．A 解析：句意：我的爷爷想要在午饭时喝点东西。like“喜欢”；want“想”；hope“希望”；plan“计划”。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”， 是固定短语。故选A。
6．B 解析：句意：我喜欢鱼和蔬菜， 但我不是很喜欢肉。so“所以”；but“但是”；and“和”；or“或者”。根据“I love fish and vegetables...I don't like meat very much.”可知，此处表转折关系。故选B。
7．B 解析：句意：我认为吃太多肉不好。wrong“错误的”；good“好的”；broken“坏的”；bad“坏的”。根据“I think it is not...to eat so much meat.”并结合常识可知，吃太多肉不好。故选B。
8．A 解析：句意：她不能吃太多肉。can't“不能”；isn't“不是”；don't“不”；aren't“不是”。根据“My grandmother has few teeth.”可知，她不能吃太多肉。故选A。
9．C 解析：句意：我的爷爷奶奶把我们照顾得很好。look for“寻找”；look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look back“回顾”。根据文章语境可知，此处指爷爷奶奶照顾“我们”。故选C。
10．C 解析：句意：所以我们吃到很饱才停下来。empty“空的”；fine“好的”；full“饱的”；hungry“饿的”。根据“They always ask us to eat this and that.”可知，他们总是让“我们”吃这个， 吃那个， 所以此处指吃到很饱才停下来。故选C。
Ⅲ.1.in/around 2.First 3.a
4．well 5.eating 6.their
7．quickly 8.to cook 9.with 10.healthy
Ⅳ.1.Paella.
2．Because they usually taste too sour.
3．Japan's.
4．My favourite food is hot pot because it includes different kinds of vegetables and meat and it tastes delicious. What's more, it can keep me warm in cold winter. The spicy one is my favourite.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
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