Unit 3Food matters 第三课时Developing ideas （Listening and speaking）（含答案）外研版（2024）七年级下册

第三课时　Developing ideas （Listening and speaking）
Ⅰ.写出单词画线部分的音标
1．______A．because B．vegetable C．bread
2．______A．teacher B．take C．tea
3．______A．computer B．important C．complete
4．______A．salad B．delicious C．day
5．______A．be B．balanced C．become
Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．Everyone should have a healthy d________.
2．The r________ provides good traditional food and attracts many customers.
3．To make the fruit s________ look colourful, Linlin mixes apples, pears, grapes and strawberries together.
4．This chicken h________ tastes very good.I want to eat another one.
5．Qingtuan, a tasty traditional s________ on the Qingming Festival, gets rising popularity.
Ⅰ.(2024云南昆明期中)阅读理解【主题：人与社会　制作麦饼】
My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called maibing is my favourite. I have eaten her maibing since I was a little girl. Last time I paid a visit to her and asked her to teach me how to make maibing.
Step One: Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, and some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly(完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly.
Step Two: When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it's not easy, especially for a beginner. After you've done with it, it looks like a big ball.
Step Three: The following step is to bake maibing. There are several different cookers which can be used for baking maibing. As for home-made(自制的) maibing, you can buy a small electric baking pan.
Maibing is a very popular local snack. I want to make it by myself sometime, following the above steps. My aunt's maibing is always more delicious than the one bought from shops because she makes maibing specially for us.
(　　)1.Who often made maibing for the writer
A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her aunt. D．Her uncle.
(　　)2.What can't you find in maibing
A．Vegetables. B．Sugar. C．Pork. D．Beef.
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “beginner” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Maker. B．Starter. C．Coach. D．Speaker.
(　　)4.What's the best title for the passage
A．How to Keep Healthy B．A Good Cook—My Aunt
C．How to Make Maibing D．How to Make Delicious Food
Ⅱ.阅读五选四
Different foods help your body in different ways. It's easy to know what foods are good for you. 1.________ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.
You need a lot from the grain(谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you energy.
Eat enough vegetables each day. 2.________ You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. 3.________ You can drink a glass of apple juice. You can eat a banana or a pear. Eating fruit may also make you feel happy.
Try to drink milk each day. Two glasses are OK. Drink one glass in the morning and the other at night.
4．________ Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group. You need 80g to 120g of meat a day to have strong muscles(肌肉).
Try not to eat too many candies. They may taste good, but they don't help you to grow strong or stay healthy.
A．That way you'll eat more.
B．There are five big food groups.
C．You also need something from the meat group.
D．Eating more vegetables can help you keep thin.
E．Drinking some milk before going to bed helps you sleep well.
Ⅲ.(2024内蒙古通辽期中)完形填空【主题：人与自我　擅长烹饪的女孩】
Sun Jiarui's parents run(经营) a restaurant. Because they don't have much time to __1__ Sun at home, they usually take her to the restaurant. When Sun was a little girl, she could __2__ do easy things like cleaning the tables in the restaurant. But as she grew older, she thought if she could help her parents cook, they wouldn't be so __3__. So every time Sun's father cooked, she would watch him __4__. Seeing that his daughter had a(n) __5__ in cooking, Sun's father started to teach her to cook.
The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes. Sun's father was surprised that it __6__ great. From then on, Sun kept learning and __7__. Now she is able to cook more than 50 dishes. She cooks so well that her stir-frying moves(爆炒动作) surprise everyone. Sun said she started cooking to __8__ her parents, but as she cooked more often, she really __9__ cooking. Sun's father often shares videos(视频) of his daughter cooking on the Internet. Sun became __10__ soon because of her great cooking skills.
(　　)1.A. look at B．think of C．look after D．worry about
(　　)2.A. only B．even C．never D．also
(　　)3.A. weak B．tired C．sorry D．afraid
(　　)4.A. sincerely B．certainly C．heavily D．carefully
(　　)5.A. suggestion B．question C．interest D．chance
(　　)6.A. tasted B．became C．heard D．sounded
(　　)7.A. thinking B．running C．talking D．practising
(　　)8.A. surprise B．help C．change D．follow
(　　)9.A. risked B．minded C．stopped D．enjoyed
(　　)10.A. serious B．excited C．popular D．angry
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1./b/　2./t/　3./p/　4./d/
5．/b/
Ⅱ.1.diet　2.restaurant　3.salad　4.hamburger　5.snack
阅读提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。
1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My aunt is good at cooking. She can cook delicious dishes, noodles and snacks. Among those snacks she cooks, a kind of snack called maibing is my favourite.”可知，作者的姑姑经常给她做麦饼。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Cut pork into thin pieces and cut the dried vegetables into small pieces. Then add a little sugar. At last, add an egg, a little salt, and some water to the wheat flour and mix them thoroughly(完全地) with chopsticks. Make sure you add the water slowly.”可知，麦饼里有蔬菜、糖和猪肉， 没有牛肉。故选D。
3．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“When time is up, slightly and carefully press the flour into a circle. I think it's not easy, especially for a beginner.”可知，对初学者来说把面粉压成一个圆是不容易的， 因此画线单词的意思是“新手”，与“Starter”意思一致。故选B。
4．C　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了麦饼的制作过程。因此文章的最佳标题是“如何制作麦饼”。故选C。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了人们每天需要摄入的食物。
1．B　解析：根据下文“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知，此处应该提到食物分为不同的类别， 选项B“有五大食物组。”符合语境。故选B。
2．D　解析：根据上文“Eat enough vegetables each day.”可知，此处与每天吃足够的蔬菜有关， 选项D“多吃蔬菜可以帮助你保持苗条。”符合语境。故选D。
3．A　解析：根据上文“Keep fruit where you can see it.”并结合选项可知，把水果放在你能看到的地方是为了多吃水果， 选项A“那样你会吃得更多。”符合语境。故选A。
4．C　解析：根据下文“Fish, chicken, and beef are in this group.”可知，此处与肉类有关， 选项C“你还需要一些肉类。”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了因出色的烹饪技巧而出名的女孩孙佳瑞。
1．C　解析：句意：因为他们没有太多时间在家照顾孙， 所以他们通常会带她去餐馆。look at“看”；think of“想起”；look after“照顾”；worry about“担心”。根据“Because they don't have much time to...Sun at home, they usually take her to the restaurant.”可知，因为没有时间照顾她， 所以才把她带去餐馆。故选C。
2．A　解析：句意：当孙还是个小女孩的时候， 她只能做一些简单的事情， 比如在餐馆里清理桌子。only“只”；even“甚至”；never“从不”；also“也”。根据“When Sun was a little girl, she could...do easy things like cleaning the tables in the restaurant.”及后一句的转折可知，她在小的时候只能做一些简单的事情， 如清理桌子。故选A。
3．B　解析：句意：但是随着她渐渐长大， 她想如果她能帮父母做饭的话， 他们就不会那么累了。weak“虚弱的”；tired“疲惫的”；sorry“抱歉的”；afraid“害怕的”。根据“she thought if she could help her parents cook, they wouldn't be so...”可知，如果能帮助父母做饭， 他们也就不会那么累。故选B。
4．D　解析：句意：所以每次孙的父亲做饭时， 她都会仔细地看着他。sincerely“真诚地”；certainly“无疑”；heavily“沉重地”；carefully“仔细地”。上文提到孙想帮助父母做饭， 根据“So every time Sun's father cooked, she would watch him...”可知，此处应是指她很认真地看父亲做饭， 即在一旁认真学习做饭。故选D。
5．C　解析：句意：看到女儿对烹饪感兴趣， 孙的父亲就开始教她做饭。suggestion“建议”；question“问题”；interest“兴趣”；chance“机会”。根据“she thought if she could help her parents cook”和“So every time Sun's father cooked, she would watch him...”可知，孙的父亲觉得女儿对烹饪感兴趣。故选C。
6．A　解析：句意：它尝起来味道很棒， 这让孙的父亲感到很惊讶。tasted“尝起来”；became“变得”；heard“听到”；sounded“听起来”。根据“The first dish Sun cooked was fried eggs with tomatoes. Sun's father was surprised that it...great.”可知，此处指孙做的西红柿炒蛋尝起来味道很好。故选A。
7．D　解析：句意：从那时起， 孙不断地学习和练习。thinking“思考”；running“跑步”；talking“谈话”；practising“练习”。根据语境可知，此处应是指不断地学习和练习。故选D。
8．B　解析：句意：孙说， 她一开始做饭是为了帮助父母， 但随着做饭的次数越来越多， 她真的喜欢上了烹饪。surprise“使吃惊”；help“帮助”；change“改变”；follow“跟随”。根据上文“she thought if she could help her parents cook”可知，孙起初是为了帮助父母而做饭。故选B。
9．D　解析：句意：孙说， 她一开始做饭是为了帮助父母， 但随着做饭的次数越来越多， 她真的喜欢上了烹饪。risked“冒险”；minded“介意”；stopped“停止， 阻拦”；enjoyed“享受， 喜爱”。根据语境可知，孙一开始是为了帮助父母， 后来是真的喜欢上了烹饪。故选D。
10．C　解析：句意：因为出色的烹饪技巧， 孙很快就变得受欢迎了。serious“严肃的”；excited“激动的”；popular“受欢迎的”；angry“生气的”。根据语境可知，孙因其出色的烹饪技巧而广受欢迎。故选C。