Unit 3Food matters 第四课时Developing ideas （Reading for writing）（含答案）外研版（2024）七年级下册

第四课时　Developing ideas （Reading for writing）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子
1．I found a strange s________ by accident when we climbed the mountain yesterday.
2．When you say something is a fact, you m________ it is true or correct.
3．We use the m________ and large room for different meetings.
4．Mike is my good friend.Chinese f________ music is his favourite music.
5．Four ninths of the students in our school s________ from stress.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I smile to the ________(America) girl and she says hello to me.
2．Suzhou is fantastic with different kinds of ancient ________(bridge).
3．________(actual), many animals are friendly and peaceful to live with.
4．Teachers in ________(west)countries have a three-month holiday in a year.
5．A clever person dares to solve a problem, while a wise person keeps away from it and tries to stop it from ________(happen) again.
Ⅲ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Teenagers should see scientists ________ heroes instead of admiring some stars blindly.
2．It was said that Dongpo pork was created by a Chinese poet called Su Shi in ________ Song Dynasty.
3．I think I did well in the exam, but ________ fact, I didn't pass.
4．I see a cloud that looks ________ a donut.
5．Gina does her homework after school ________ then watches TV.
Ⅳ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
symbol　emperor　flat　suffer　twin
1．Dumplings are famous as a ________ of Chinese culture.
2．Qin Shi Huang was the first ________ in Chinese history.
3．The ________ like maths because they think it is very interesting.
4．She is ________ from great pain.
5．We'll need a ________ surface to play the game on.Could you help us
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词
1．我正在做一些关于这个小镇的历史的研究。
I'm doing some research on ________ ________ ________ the town.
2．如今， 老师和学生都在日常生活中承受着各种各样的压力。
Nowadays, both teachers and students ________ ________ different stress in their daily lives.
3．我们经常把儿童比作花朵。
We often ________ children ________ flowers.
4．心形是爱的象征。
A heart shape is ________ ________ ________ love.
5．在一些方面那两个女孩看起来一样。
The two girls ________ ________ ________ in some ways.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A【主题：人与社会　山西的面食及文化】
“The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.” Can you imagine that in North China's Shanxi Province, there are over 280 kinds of mianshi, or cooked wheaten(小麦的) food
Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus(高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat. Therefore, as time passed by, Shanxi people not only developed a habit of eating mianshi, but also invented different ways of cooking wheaten food.
Among the Shanxi mianshi, sliced(刀削的) noodles may be the most famous one. They are sliced with a special knife. When making them, the cook needs to hold the dough(面团) with one hand, while quickly slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. The length and thickness of the noodles are required to be the same. Experienced cooks can even turn the process of slicing noodles into an excellent show. They can slice 200 noodles in one minute, and make sure each noodle falls exactly into the soup pot 1.5 metres away.
In Chinese food culture, people like to give special meanings to the food. For example, one would have a bowl of changshoumian on his birthday, carrying good wishes for health and long life. In many places, the tradition is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both foods have their own important meanings.
Well, seeing all the Chinese mianshi, do you feel joyful Would you like to have a try
(　　)1.How does the writer start the article
A．By telling a story. B．By comparing facts.
C．By using a saying. D．By giving examples.
(　　)2.What makes Shanxi people love mianshi
A．The simple ways of cooking mianshi. B．The sour and hot taste of noodles.
C．The changes of people's eating habits. D．The good wheat growing environment.
(　　)3.What can we learn about sliced noodles from Paragraph 3
A．They are sliced into different shapes with a knife.
B．They are one of the most famous mianshi in Shanxi.
C．They are a kind of traditional food with a long history.
D．People like the show better than the noodles.
(　　)4.What's the main idea of the passage
A．People's love for mianshi in different areas.
B．Mianshi in North China's Shanxi Province.
C．Different ways of making noodles across China.
D．Changshoumian is the most popular mianshi in China.
B(2024广东广州期中)
A kind of strange food has become popular on the Internet. There are many videos about it. In the videos, people are grilling ice cubes(烤冰块) and adding salt and spices(香料) to them.
According to a number of news reports from China, this strange street snack became famous because of a short video. It was taken at a street food stall in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province. In it, we can see large ice cubes being cooked over a very strong heat and added with spices before being served on a plate. We can't see anyone actually eating the dish, but it is very popular on hot summer days.
After the video became popular, the street food stall owner was asked about his popular dish. The man came up with the idea for grilled ice on a hot day as a way to cool people off. It was a joke at first. But people ended up loving it. So he kept making it. The strange street food doesn't cost anything, but people want to try it.
I know what you're thinking: does this count as cold or hot food It's hard to say. It is cooked over a very strong heat but not enough for the ice to melt completely.
(　　)1.Why did the street food stall owner come up with the idea for grilled ice
A．To make people laugh. B．To cool people off on hot days.
C．To create a new street food trend. D．To attract more customers.
(　　)2.How much does the strange street food cost
A．It is free. B．It is very expensive.
C．It depends on the size of the ice cubes. D．The price is not mentioned in the text.
(　　)3.What can we know about the grilled ice cubes
A．They don't have any flavour.
B．People love eating this special snack.
C．The ice cubes are cooked over a very gentle heat.
D．The ice cubes melt completely when cooking.
(　　)4.What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain how to make the strange street food.
B．To provide specific information about a new food trend.
C．To make the street food stall owner's business better.
D．To discuss the popularity of a kind of strange food on the Internet.
Ⅱ.(2024吉林长春开学考试改编)语篇填空【主题：人与社会　春卷的历史】
Spring rolls(春卷) are 1.________ Chinese dish which may seem simple and easy to make, but this delicious dish has a surprising history. This special dish dates back to ancient China, around the Tang Dynasty. At that time, people enjoyed 2.________(cook) them during the celebration of the Spring Festival.
Nowadays, spring rolls are part of Asian food, and there are several types of them. The different types depend 3.________ the country and the ingredients used. These days, they can be found on the menu of any restaurant in Asia. Even more 4.________ more Western people also want to learn how to cook them.
Spring rolls can 5.________(fill) with any ingredients you like. However, some of the most popular 6.________(one) are tofu, vegetables, bamboo shoots(竹笋), chicken, cheese, and ham. These ingredients are delicious and much 7.________(easy) to buy.
8．________(tradition), spring rolls are part of the Chinese New Year. They have special symbolism(象征意义). Eating spring rolls during the Spring Festival means that spring is coming and the new year will start. In other words, eating spring rolls 9.________(express) Chinese 10.________(people) best wishes for the new year.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.stone　2.mean　3.modern　4.folk　5.suffer
Ⅱ.1.American　2.bridges　
3．Actually　4.Western　5.happening
Ⅲ.1.as　2.the　3.in　4.like　5.and
Ⅳ.1.symbol　2.emperor　3.twins
4．suffering　5.flat
Ⅴ.1.the history of　2.suffer from　3.compare; to　4.a symbol of　
5．look the same
阅读提升
Ⅰ.A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山西的面食及其文化。
1．C　解析：写作方式题。根据第一段第一句“The best mianshi lies in China and the best Chinese mianshi lies in Shanxi.”可推知， 作者通过引用一个谚语来开始本文。故选C。
2．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shanxi people's love for mianshi is closely connected to the local natural conditions. The dry weather on mountains and plateaus(高原) makes it a good place for growing wheat.”可知，山西人民对面食的热爱与当地适合种植小麦的自然环境密不可分。故选D。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Among the Shanxi mianshi, sliced(刀削的) noodles may be the most famous one.”可知，在山西众多的面食中， 最有名的是刀削面。故选B。
4．B　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国山西的面食及其文化。故选B。
B
【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种通过网络视频走红的奇特街头小吃——烤冰块， 并讨论了其受欢迎的原因。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The man came up with the idea for grilled ice on a hot day as a way to cool people off.”可知，摊主想出了在大热天烤冰的主意， 目的是在大热天给人们降温。故选B。
2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The strange street food doesn't cost anything, but people want to try it.”可知，这道奇怪的食物是免费的。故选A。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The strange street food doesn't cost anything, but people want to try it.”可知，人们喜欢这道特别的小吃。故选B。
4．D　解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一种在网络上流行的奇特食物——烤冰块；文章具体描述了这种食物是如何通过一段短视频走红的， 并提到了拍摄地点(江西省南昌市的一家街头小吃摊), 以及人们对这种食物的反应。因此本文的目的是谈论一种在互联网上流行的食物。故选D。
Ⅱ.1.a　2.cooking　3.on　4.and
5．be filled　6.ones　7.easier
8．Traditionally　9.expresses
10．people's