Unit 3Food matters 第一课时Starting out 练习（含答案）外研版（2024）七年级下册

第一课时　Starting out
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．—Do you like eating Italian p________？
—Yes, I do.
2．—What would you like to order
—Let me have a look at your menu.Well, a h________ and some juice, please.
3．Japanese like to eat s________.
4．Waiting in line for hours just to get a ________(签名) was a waste of time.
5．Try this new ________(菜肴), created by our head chef.
(2024广东广州期中)阅读理解【主题：人与社会　立冬饮食文化及传统活动】
Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days.
During the old days, Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.
Around Start of Winter, people put lots of cabbages in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce(酱). It is delicious if people put some salt into it, and they can eat it together with noodles in winter.
(　　)1.What does the solar term Start of Winter mean
A.There are no leaves on the trees. B．Winter begins from this day on.
C.We should eat a lot from this day on. D．The new year is not far away.
(　　)2.In northern China, what is the traditional food for Start of Winter
A. 　　 B．　　
C．　　 D．
(　　)3.In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because ________.
A.it was too cold to go shopping
B.there were not many fresh vegetables to buy
C.they didn't know how to store meat
D.they didn't like to eat fresh vegetables
(　　)4.What's the passage mainly about
A.Why Chinese people eat well in winter.
B.How Chinese people stored vegetables in the past.
C.What Chinese people ate in the past in winter.
D.What Chinese people usually do when Start of Winter comes.
【详解答案】
基础达标
1．pizza　2.hamburger　3.sushi
4．signature　5.dish
阅读提升
【语篇解读】本文介绍了立冬的饮食文化以及中国人通常会在这时候做什么。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter.”可知，立冬意味着冬天的开始。故选B。
2．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the north, people love eating dumplings very much.”可知，北方人在立冬时喜欢吃饺子。故选C。
3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，在过去， 北方人为了过冬而储存蔬菜， 是因为没有很多新鲜蔬菜可买。故选B。
4．D　解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了立冬时中国人的饮食和传统活动。故选D。