Unit 4 The art of having fun 第二课时Understanding ideas（①～④）（含答案） 2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 The art of having fun 第二课时Understanding ideas（①～④）（含答案） 2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 22:07:20 | ||
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第二课时 Understanding ideas
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I can't i________ what our lives would be like if there weren't trees on the Earth.
2．It was an unusual Spring Festival for me, because I was a________ in the UK.
3．Please explain to me how to use the t________.
4．In some places, it isn't polite to look somewhere e________ when you talk.
5．My new classmates are so friendly.Some of them want to ________(邀请)me to their homes.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．All the winners' names are ________ the list.You can check them again.
2．They are in a class ________ a big family and they always help each other.
3．It's all right to borrow money sometimes, ________ don't let it become a habit.
4．They live on ________ island and they go to school by bus.
5．________ number of people would like to take some time out to enjoy life.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．She likes to write stories and reads them with ________(feel) in her free time.
2．Mr Black is a ________(fun) man.He often makes us laugh.
3．She has a ________(youth) appearance and seems full of energy.
4．He tells me the ________(important)of learning English well.
5．We should learn something to protect ________(we) from the earthquake.
Ⅳ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
different magazine lift novel number
1．An elephant can ________ a big piece of wood easily.
2．My mother spends much time reading fashion ________ at weekends.
3．Jenny finished writing her ________ two years ago.
4．That man is strange.He often does things ________.
5．I like maths because I'm good with ________.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词
1．毕竟， 这儿总共只有两个诚实的朋友。
________ ________， there are only two honest friends in total here.
2．一阵恐惧掠过脑海， 但我告诉自己要冷静下来。
________ ________ ________ fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down.
3．我希望每个人都能够加入这个游戏。
I hope that everyone will ________ ________ ________ join in the game.
4．王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。
Mr Wang advised us to ________ our study ________ interests.
5．昨天由于道路积雪， 许多人上班迟到了。
________ ________ the snowy roads, many people were late for work yesterday.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我 英国人空闲时间做的事】
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often store the videos(录像) of the programs they like so that they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema in winter. “Do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.
( )1.The most popular activity in the UK is ________.
A．reading B．watching TV
C．doing sports D．playing with pets
( )2.The underlined word “store” in this passage means “________”．
A．describe B．move
C．miss D．keep
( )3.People in the UK like having dinner with friends because ________.
A．they will feel more relaxed
B．they think it is a popular activity
C．they enjoy sharing food and drinks
D．they can understand each other better
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer.
B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐】
What do you do in your free time Lots of people watch TV or go online. __1__ in ancient times(古代), there was no TV or Internet. __2__ did people have fun
People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were __3__ swimming pools. They were big rooms and usually full of people. Romans __4__ there to relax and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot races(双轮战车比赛), too. Although they were exciting, they were dangerous __5__ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes they even took their lives. Another very __6__ activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, __7__ of them liked to fight in front of people.
In ancient Greece, people did a lot of __8__. The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could __9__ the race.Women couldn't even go to watch the race.
Well, what do you __10__ these ancient activities Do they sound fun
( )1.A.So B．If C．Because D．But
( )2.A. What B．How C．When D．Where
( )3.A. only B．just C．also D．still
( )4.A. went B．slept C．worked D．waited
( )5.A. ideas B．games C．lessons D．places
( )6.A. different B．popular C．natural D．quiet
( )7.A. few B．many C．less D．more
( )8.A. sports B．music C．art D．science
( )9.A. forget B．remember C．buy D．join in
( )10.A. feel like B．look at C．learn about D．think of
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会 娱乐活动】
Leisure activities(业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1.________(they) when they are free.
Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. In 2.________ past, there were few leisure activities. 3.________(child) often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were 4.________(true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening up(改革开放), China 5.________(develop) rapidly. Chinese people pay more attention 6.________ different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 7.________ watching team sports like basketball or football because they are 8.________(interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books and 9.________(watch) TV.
In recent years, more and more people choose 10.________(travel) during holidays. They go to visit some places of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. What will be the next activity for people to pick
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.imagine 2.alone 3.tool
4．else 5.invite
Ⅱ. 1.on 2.like 3.but 4.an 5.A
Ⅲ. 1.feelings 2.funny 3.youthful
4．importance 5.ourselves
Ⅳ.1.lift 2.magazines 3.novel(s)
4．differently 5.numbers
Ⅴ.1.After all 2.A moment of
3．be able to 4.connect; with
5．Because of
阅读提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最流行的活动是“看电视”。故选B。
2．D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They often store the videos(录像) of the programs they like so that they can watch them at any time.”可知，他们可以在任何时候观看想看的节目， 说明节目的录像会被保存下来， 所以画线单词表示“保存”，与“keep”同义。故选D。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes people have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. During the meal, they can know more about each other...”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间能更多地了解彼此。故选D。
4．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，英国人会花费很多时间读报纸和杂志。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。
1．D 解析：句意：但在古代， 没有电视， 也没有互联网。So“因此”；If“如果”；Because“因为”；But“但是”。设空处前后句意出现转折， 应用But。故选D。
2．B 解析：句意：人们是怎么玩得开心的？What“什么”；How“怎么”；When“什么时候”；Where“在哪里”。根据语境可知，问的是如何玩得开心。故选B。
3．C 解析：句意：还有游泳池。only“只有”；just“仅仅”；also“也，此外，还”；still“还”，表示状态的持续。根据“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths.”可知，此处表示除了浴室之外，也有游泳池。故选C。
4．A 解析：句意：罗马人去那里放松， 和他们的朋友聊天。went“去”；slept“睡觉”；worked“工作”；waited“等待”。根据“Romans...there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，是去那里放松并和朋友聊天。故选A。
5．B 解析：句意：虽然很刺激， 但对骑手和马来说， 它们是危险的比赛。ideas“主意”；games“游戏”；lessons“教训”；places“地方”。根据“Romans liked watching chariot races(双轮战车比赛), too.”可知，这是比赛。故选B。
6．B 解析：句意：罗马人的另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。different“不同的”；popular“受欢迎的， 流行的”；natural“自然的”；quiet“安静的”。根据“Another very...activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight.”可推出， 此处介绍了另一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。
7．A 解析：句意：然而， 他们中很少有人喜欢在人前搏斗。few“极少”；many“许多”；less“更少”；more“更多”。根据“However”可知，句意出现转折， 由此推知极少角斗士喜欢在人前搏斗。故选A。
8．A 解析：句意：在古希腊， 人们做很多运动。sports“运动”；music“音乐”；art“美术”；science“科学”。根据“The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could...the race.”可知，此处指做很多运动。故选A。
9．D 解析：句意：只有一场比赛， 而且只有男人可以参加比赛。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；buy“买”；join in“参加”。根据“Women couldn't even go to watch the race.”可知，此处表示只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。
10．D 解析：句意：那么， 你觉得这些古老的活动怎么样？feel like“感觉像”；look at“看”；learn about“了解”；think of“认为”。根据“Well, what do you...these ancient activities Do they sound fun？”可知，此处在询问对活动的看法。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.themselves 2.the 3.Children
4．truly 5.has developed 6.to
7．and 8.interested 9.watching 10.to travel
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I can't i________ what our lives would be like if there weren't trees on the Earth.
2．It was an unusual Spring Festival for me, because I was a________ in the UK.
3．Please explain to me how to use the t________.
4．In some places, it isn't polite to look somewhere e________ when you talk.
5．My new classmates are so friendly.Some of them want to ________(邀请)me to their homes.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．All the winners' names are ________ the list.You can check them again.
2．They are in a class ________ a big family and they always help each other.
3．It's all right to borrow money sometimes, ________ don't let it become a habit.
4．They live on ________ island and they go to school by bus.
5．________ number of people would like to take some time out to enjoy life.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．She likes to write stories and reads them with ________(feel) in her free time.
2．Mr Black is a ________(fun) man.He often makes us laugh.
3．She has a ________(youth) appearance and seems full of energy.
4．He tells me the ________(important)of learning English well.
5．We should learn something to protect ________(we) from the earthquake.
Ⅳ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
different magazine lift novel number
1．An elephant can ________ a big piece of wood easily.
2．My mother spends much time reading fashion ________ at weekends.
3．Jenny finished writing her ________ two years ago.
4．That man is strange.He often does things ________.
5．I like maths because I'm good with ________.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词
1．毕竟， 这儿总共只有两个诚实的朋友。
________ ________， there are only two honest friends in total here.
2．一阵恐惧掠过脑海， 但我告诉自己要冷静下来。
________ ________ ________ fear went through my mind, but I told myself to calm down.
3．我希望每个人都能够加入这个游戏。
I hope that everyone will ________ ________ ________ join in the game.
4．王老师建议我们把学习和兴趣联系起来。
Mr Wang advised us to ________ our study ________ interests.
5．昨天由于道路积雪， 许多人上班迟到了。
________ ________ the snowy roads, many people were late for work yesterday.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与自我 英国人空闲时间做的事】
People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often store the videos(录像) of the programs they like so that they can watch them at any time. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time because they think it is very relaxing.
In summer, gardening(园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go outside to see a festival show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema in winter. “Do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing(修理) houses.
Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. During the meal, they can know more about each other by talking, sharing food and drinks.
On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and walking.
( )1.The most popular activity in the UK is ________.
A．reading B．watching TV
C．doing sports D．playing with pets
( )2.The underlined word “store” in this passage means “________”．
A．describe B．move
C．miss D．keep
( )3.People in the UK like having dinner with friends because ________.
A．they will feel more relaxed
B．they think it is a popular activity
C．they enjoy sharing food and drinks
D．they can understand each other better
( )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．People in the UK like to do sports in summer.
B．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers.
C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.
D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐】
What do you do in your free time Lots of people watch TV or go online. __1__ in ancient times(古代), there was no TV or Internet. __2__ did people have fun
People in ancient Rome loved going to the baths. There were usually cold, hot and warm baths. There were __3__ swimming pools. They were big rooms and usually full of people. Romans __4__ there to relax and talk with their friends.
Romans liked watching chariot races(双轮战车比赛), too. Although they were exciting, they were dangerous __5__ for the drivers and horses. Sometimes they even took their lives. Another very __6__ activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight. There were very good gladiators. However, __7__ of them liked to fight in front of people.
In ancient Greece, people did a lot of __8__. The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could __9__ the race.Women couldn't even go to watch the race.
Well, what do you __10__ these ancient activities Do they sound fun
( )1.A.So B．If C．Because D．But
( )2.A. What B．How C．When D．Where
( )3.A. only B．just C．also D．still
( )4.A. went B．slept C．worked D．waited
( )5.A. ideas B．games C．lessons D．places
( )6.A. different B．popular C．natural D．quiet
( )7.A. few B．many C．less D．more
( )8.A. sports B．music C．art D．science
( )9.A. forget B．remember C．buy D．join in
( )10.A. feel like B．look at C．learn about D．think of
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会 娱乐活动】
Leisure activities(业余活动) are very important now. They are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 1.________(they) when they are free.
Leisure activities play an important part in people's lives. In 2.________ past, there were few leisure activities. 3.________(child) often got together to play hide-and-seek. Few people had chances to travel, so watching operas and listening to the radio were 4.________(true) the main activities in their spare time.
Since the reform and opening up(改革开放), China 5.________(develop) rapidly. Chinese people pay more attention 6.________ different kinds of leisure activities. Lots of people love both playing 7.________ watching team sports like basketball or football because they are 8.________(interest) in them. Many people stay at home, having a rest, reading books and 9.________(watch) TV.
In recent years, more and more people choose 10.________(travel) during holidays. They go to visit some places of interest, and share their experiences on the Internet. What will be the next activity for people to pick
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.imagine 2.alone 3.tool
4．else 5.invite
Ⅱ. 1.on 2.like 3.but 4.an 5.A
Ⅲ. 1.feelings 2.funny 3.youthful
4．importance 5.ourselves
Ⅳ.1.lift 2.magazines 3.novel(s)
4．differently 5.numbers
Ⅴ.1.After all 2.A moment of
3．be able to 4.connect; with
5．Because of
阅读提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了英国人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。
1．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国最流行的活动是“看电视”。故选B。
2．D 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中“They often store the videos(录像) of the programs they like so that they can watch them at any time.”可知，他们可以在任何时候观看想看的节目， 说明节目的录像会被保存下来， 所以画线单词表示“保存”，与“keep”同义。故选D。
3．D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes people have dinner in a restaurant with their friends. During the meal, they can know more about each other...”可知，英国人喜欢和朋友吃晚餐是因为在吃饭期间能更多地了解彼此。故选D。
4．B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，英国人会花费很多时间读报纸和杂志。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了古罗马及古希腊人的休闲娱乐活动。
1．D 解析：句意：但在古代， 没有电视， 也没有互联网。So“因此”；If“如果”；Because“因为”；But“但是”。设空处前后句意出现转折， 应用But。故选D。
2．B 解析：句意：人们是怎么玩得开心的？What“什么”；How“怎么”；When“什么时候”；Where“在哪里”。根据语境可知，问的是如何玩得开心。故选B。
3．C 解析：句意：还有游泳池。only“只有”；just“仅仅”；also“也，此外，还”；still“还”，表示状态的持续。根据“There were usually cold, hot and warm baths.”可知，此处表示除了浴室之外，也有游泳池。故选C。
4．A 解析：句意：罗马人去那里放松， 和他们的朋友聊天。went“去”；slept“睡觉”；worked“工作”；waited“等待”。根据“Romans...there to relax and talk with their friends.”可知，是去那里放松并和朋友聊天。故选A。
5．B 解析：句意：虽然很刺激， 但对骑手和马来说， 它们是危险的比赛。ideas“主意”；games“游戏”；lessons“教训”；places“地方”。根据“Romans liked watching chariot races(双轮战车比赛), too.”可知，这是比赛。故选B。
6．B 解析：句意：罗马人的另一项非常受欢迎的活动是观看角斗士战斗。different“不同的”；popular“受欢迎的， 流行的”；natural“自然的”；quiet“安静的”。根据“Another very...activity for Romans was watching gladiators(角斗士) fight.”可推出， 此处介绍了另一项受欢迎的活动。故选B。
7．A 解析：句意：然而， 他们中很少有人喜欢在人前搏斗。few“极少”；many“许多”；less“更少”；more“更多”。根据“However”可知，句意出现转折， 由此推知极少角斗士喜欢在人前搏斗。故选A。
8．A 解析：句意：在古希腊， 人们做很多运动。sports“运动”；music“音乐”；art“美术”；science“科学”。根据“The first ancient Olympic Games started about 2，800 years ago in Greece. There was only one race and only men could...the race.”可知，此处指做很多运动。故选A。
9．D 解析：句意：只有一场比赛， 而且只有男人可以参加比赛。forget“忘记”；remember“记得”；buy“买”；join in“参加”。根据“Women couldn't even go to watch the race.”可知，此处表示只有男人可以参加比赛。故选D。
10．D 解析：句意：那么， 你觉得这些古老的活动怎么样？feel like“感觉像”；look at“看”；learn about“了解”；think of“认为”。根据“Well, what do you...these ancient activities Do they sound fun？”可知，此处在询问对活动的看法。故选D。
Ⅲ.1.themselves 2.the 3.Children
4．truly 5.has developed 6.to
7．and 8.interested 9.watching 10.to travel
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