Unit 6Hitting the road 第二课时Understanding ideas（①～④l练习（含解析） 外研版（2024）七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 6Hitting the road 第二课时Understanding ideas（①～④l练习（含解析） 外研版（2024）七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-20 22:21:46 | ||
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第二课时 Understanding ideas（①～④）
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I hurried to the a________ and got on the plane just in time.
2．People in some poor areas b________ coal to keep warm in winter.
3．The students e________ not to do too much homework after school.
4．We should try to understand the m________ idea of the text.
5．You should ________(回复) in writing to this invitation.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Remember to send me some postcards when you arrive ________ Xi'an.
2．She shook hands with me when we went out of ________ airport.
3．The population of China is a lot bigger ________ that of the US.
4．There is ________ exciting match on at school right now.
5．It's good for you to drink ________ glass of milk and eat some vegetables and fruit every day.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．________(surprise), the player without arms finished third in the race at last.
2．Her daughter will go abroad for ________(far)study next year.
3．These local ________(culture) events attract thousands of tourists every year.
4．It is important to have a correct ________(understand) of family values.
5．Parents' love is ________(depth) and endless.Wherever we go, they will be there for us.
Ⅳ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
lemon normal ancient curious general
1．There is a ________ belief that things will soon get better.
2．It's ________ to be nervous before taking a big exam.
3．He is ________ about everything and wants to learn everything.
4．People should take great care of our ________ buildings.
5．Lucy would like to buy some ________ for her sister.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．最后，迈克成功通过了考试。
________ ________， Mike succeeded in passing the exam.
2．我们迫不及待地用漂亮的花装饰房间。
We ________ ________ ________ decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
3．当你紧张的时候做个深呼吸是个好主意。
It's a good idea to ________ ________ ________ ________ when you are nervous.
4．他的心像石头一样沉重。
His heart is ________ ________ ________ a stone.
5．我盼望着收到你的来信。
I'm ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 博物馆】
Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They can offer you a great place to learn something and enjoy yourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out(灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge(知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri.(9：00－18：00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It's a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it's a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat.(9：00－16：00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don't worry about the safety(安全) because we have professional(专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue.(9：00－15：00) Phone: 513-738-4460
( )1.How can visitors get information about these museums
A．By making a call.
B．By sending an email.
C．By visiting the website.
D．By going to the office.
( )2.What can visitors do in the Animal Museum
A．They can feed animals there.
B．They can watch some animal films.
C．They can buy some animals as pets.
D．They can know information about animals.
( )3.How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most(最多)
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
( )4.Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a school notice.
D．In a science report.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 广东博物馆】
The Guangdong Museum is in Guangzhou, China. It has a wonderful __1__ of cultural and historical artifacts. It's a place where you can travel back in time and __2__ the rich past of Guangdong Province. The museum is known for its different kinds of __3__， including ancient ceramics(陶瓷制品), paintings, and historical documents(文献) that tell the stories of China's southern areas.
During the 2024 summer holiday, the Guangdong Museum had a large activity called “Night at the Museum”. It had __4__ events like “Lingnan Impression”. Visitors could __5__ back to the Qing Dynasty to experience the life of a person named Mowqua Ⅱ and the stories behind Guangzhou's Thirteen Hongs.
According to a survey, __6__ 760，000 visitors enjoyed themselves in the Guangdong Museum during the summer holiday. The museum's seven Friday night events during the summer __7__ around 15，000 people in total.
The Guangdong Museum plays a(n)__8__ part in protecting and showcasing(展示) the heritage of this area. For example, there are clocks from the Qing Dynasty. Through these, visitors can admire the fantastic __9__ and achievements of the past.
The Guangdong Museum helps people__10__ Guangzhou's cultural landscape, providing a window into the history and culture of the area. Whether you're a local or a tourist, a visit to the Guangdong Museum is a journey through time, which is filled with valuable discoveries.
( )1.A. guide B．moment C．treasure D．drama
( )2.A. improve B．explore C．develop D．design
( )3.A. features B．suggestions C．experiences D．collections
( )4.A. ancient B．fresh C．strange D．special
( )5.A. travel B．rise C．stand D．breathe
( )6.A. sincerely B．strongly C．slowly D．nearly
( )7.A. attracted B．followed C．produced D．respected
( )8.A. rocky B．exciting C．important D．similar
( )9.A. articles B．skills C．experiments D．languages
( )10.A. learn about B．listen to C．talk with D．ask for
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会 风土人情与自然美景】
Altay in Xinjiang has 1.________(become) a popular place among young people since China's new hit, TV show To the Wonder, came to public attention. This TV show is adapted from(改编自) a book with the same name which is written 2.________ Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life.
In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3.________(story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. 4.________ people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there.
Wang Wei is 5.________ 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says, “It's like a place that's out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6.________(happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7.________(live) a free life as a Kazakh herder(哈萨克牧人).”
In modern society, it's not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it's far from us. But 8.________(luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on the TV and watch the show to relax.
Now, Altay is widely 9.________(know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 10.________(they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travellers.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.airport 2.burn 3.expect 4.main 5.reply
Ⅱ.1.in 2.the 3.than 4.an 5.a
Ⅲ. 1.Surprisingly 2.further 3.cultural 4.understanding 5.deep
Ⅳ.1.general 2.normal 3.curious
4．ancient 5.lemons
Ⅴ.1.At last 2.can't wait to
3．take a deep breath 4.as heavy as 5.looking forward to
阅读提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out(灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge(知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real.”可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Game Museum”中的“Open time: Sat.(9: 00－16: 00)”可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7个小时。故选B。
4．B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息供游客参考，故推断文章出自一本旅游指南。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于中国广州的广东省博物馆，其拥有丰富的文化和历史文物。2024年暑假期间，博物馆举办了“博物馆之夜”活动，吸引了大量游客。博物馆在保护和展示地区文化遗产方面发挥着重要作用，为游客提供了了解广州历史文化的窗口。
1．C 解析：句意：它拥有精彩绝伦的文化和历史文物的宝藏。guide“向导”；moment“时刻”；treasure“财富，珍宝”；drama“戏剧”。根据“of cultural and historical artifacts”可知，它拥有文化和历史文物珍宝。故选C。
2．B 解析：句意：它是一个你可以穿越时空探索广东省丰富历史的地方。improve“提高”；explore“探索”；develop“发展”；design“设计”。根据“travel back in time”可知，此处表示穿越时空探索广东省的历史。故选B。
3．D 解析：句意：这个博物馆以各种各样的收藏闻名，包括古代陶瓷、绘画作品和历史文献，这些都在讲述中国南方地区的故事。features“特点”；suggestions“建议”；experiences“经历”；collections“收藏”。根据“including ancient ceramics(陶瓷制品), paintings, and historical documents(文献)”可知，此处表示博物馆以各种各样的收藏闻名。故选D。
4．D 解析：句意：它有像“岭南印象”这样的特别活动。ancient“古代的”；fresh“新鲜的”；strange“奇怪的”；special“特别的”。根据“Lingnan Impression”以及语境可知，此处表示博物馆有像“岭南印象”这样的特别活动。故选D。
5．A 解析：句意：游客可以回到清朝体验一个名叫卢茂官的人的生活和广州十三行背后的故事。travel“旅行”；rise“上升”；stand“站立”；breathe“呼吸”。根据“back to the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表示游客可以旅行“回”到清朝。故选A。
6．D 解析：句意：根据一项调查，这个暑假期间近76万名游客在广东省博物馆玩得很开心。sincerely“真诚地”；strongly“强烈地”；slowly“缓慢地”；nearly“几乎，将近”。根据“760，000 visitors”可知，此处表示暑假期间近76万名游客在广东省博物馆玩得很开心。故选D。
7．A 解析：句意：博物馆夏季七个周五晚上的活动总共吸引了大约一万五千人。attracted“吸引”；followed“跟随”；produced“生产”；respected“尊重”。根据“around 15，000 people in total”可知，此处表示博物馆的活动吸引了大约一万五千人。故选A。
8．C 解析：句意：广东省博物馆在保护和展示该地区遗产方面发挥着重要作用。rocky“多岩石的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；important“重要的”；similar“相似的”。根据“in protecting and showcasing(展示) the heritage of this area”可知，此处表示广东省博物馆在保护和展示该地区遗产方面发挥着重要作用。故选C。
9．B 解析：句意：通过这些，游客可以欣赏过去令人惊叹的技艺和成就。articles“文章”；skills“技艺”；experiments“实验”；languages“语言”。根据上文提到的“clocks”及“visitors can admire the fantastic...and achievements of the past”可知，此处表示游客可以欣赏清朝时期令人惊叹的技艺和成就。故选B。
10．A 解析：句意：广东省博物馆帮助人们了解广州的文化景观，为该地区的历史和文化提供了一个窗口。learn about“了解”；listen to“听”；talk with“和……交谈”；ask for“要求”。根据“Guangzhou's cultural landscape, providing a window into the history and culture of the area”可知，此处表示广东省博物馆帮助人们了解广州的文化景观。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.become 2.by 3.stories
4．Although/Though 5.an 6.happier
7．living 8.luckily 9.known 10.themselves
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1．I hurried to the a________ and got on the plane just in time.
2．People in some poor areas b________ coal to keep warm in winter.
3．The students e________ not to do too much homework after school.
4．We should try to understand the m________ idea of the text.
5．You should ________(回复) in writing to this invitation.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入适当的单词
1．Remember to send me some postcards when you arrive ________ Xi'an.
2．She shook hands with me when we went out of ________ airport.
3．The population of China is a lot bigger ________ that of the US.
4．There is ________ exciting match on at school right now.
5．It's good for you to drink ________ glass of milk and eat some vegetables and fruit every day.
Ⅲ. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．________(surprise), the player without arms finished third in the race at last.
2．Her daughter will go abroad for ________(far)study next year.
3．These local ________(culture) events attract thousands of tourists every year.
4．It is important to have a correct ________(understand) of family values.
5．Parents' love is ________(depth) and endless.Wherever we go, they will be there for us.
Ⅳ.根据句意选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
lemon normal ancient curious general
1．There is a ________ belief that things will soon get better.
2．It's ________ to be nervous before taking a big exam.
3．He is ________ about everything and wants to learn everything.
4．People should take great care of our ________ buildings.
5．Lucy would like to buy some ________ for her sister.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
1．最后，迈克成功通过了考试。
________ ________， Mike succeeded in passing the exam.
2．我们迫不及待地用漂亮的花装饰房间。
We ________ ________ ________ decorate the room with beautiful flowers.
3．当你紧张的时候做个深呼吸是个好主意。
It's a good idea to ________ ________ ________ ________ when you are nervous.
4．他的心像石头一样沉重。
His heart is ________ ________ ________ a stone.
5．我盼望着收到你的来信。
I'm ________ ________ ________ hearing from you.
Ⅰ.阅读理解【主题：人与社会 博物馆】
Nowadays, museums become a hot choice for people to kill their time. They can offer you a great place to learn something and enjoy yourselves. If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us. Animal Museum Do you love animals If so, this is the museum for you! Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out(灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge(知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real. Open time: Fri.(9：00－18：00) Phone: 513-738-3490 Game Museum This museum offers a space for kids to play interesting games, such as board games, card games, iPad games and so on. Kids can choose their favourite games alone or join a group. It's a good place for parents to play with their kids. Also, it's a good chance for kids to make new friends when playing games with others. Open time: Sat.(9：00－16：00) Phone: 513-738-3560 Experiment Museum Do you like doing experiments Here you can do some physics or chemistry experiments to have fun and learn some knowledge. Don't worry about the safety(安全) because we have professional(专业的) workers to teach and help you. Just come and have fun. Open time: Tue.(9：00－15：00) Phone: 513-738-4460
( )1.How can visitors get information about these museums
A．By making a call.
B．By sending an email.
C．By visiting the website.
D．By going to the office.
( )2.What can visitors do in the Animal Museum
A．They can feed animals there.
B．They can watch some animal films.
C．They can buy some animals as pets.
D．They can know information about animals.
( )3.How long can people stay in the Game Museum at most(最多)
A．Six hours. B．Seven hours. C．Eight hours. D．Nine hours.
( )4.Where can we probably read this passage
A．In a storybook.
B．In a travel guide.
C．In a school notice.
D．In a science report.
Ⅱ.完形填空【主题：人与社会 广东博物馆】
The Guangdong Museum is in Guangzhou, China. It has a wonderful __1__ of cultural and historical artifacts. It's a place where you can travel back in time and __2__ the rich past of Guangdong Province. The museum is known for its different kinds of __3__， including ancient ceramics(陶瓷制品), paintings, and historical documents(文献) that tell the stories of China's southern areas.
During the 2024 summer holiday, the Guangdong Museum had a large activity called “Night at the Museum”. It had __4__ events like “Lingnan Impression”. Visitors could __5__ back to the Qing Dynasty to experience the life of a person named Mowqua Ⅱ and the stories behind Guangzhou's Thirteen Hongs.
According to a survey, __6__ 760，000 visitors enjoyed themselves in the Guangdong Museum during the summer holiday. The museum's seven Friday night events during the summer __7__ around 15，000 people in total.
The Guangdong Museum plays a(n)__8__ part in protecting and showcasing(展示) the heritage of this area. For example, there are clocks from the Qing Dynasty. Through these, visitors can admire the fantastic __9__ and achievements of the past.
The Guangdong Museum helps people__10__ Guangzhou's cultural landscape, providing a window into the history and culture of the area. Whether you're a local or a tourist, a visit to the Guangdong Museum is a journey through time, which is filled with valuable discoveries.
( )1.A. guide B．moment C．treasure D．drama
( )2.A. improve B．explore C．develop D．design
( )3.A. features B．suggestions C．experiences D．collections
( )4.A. ancient B．fresh C．strange D．special
( )5.A. travel B．rise C．stand D．breathe
( )6.A. sincerely B．strongly C．slowly D．nearly
( )7.A. attracted B．followed C．produced D．respected
( )8.A. rocky B．exciting C．important D．similar
( )9.A. articles B．skills C．experiments D．languages
( )10.A. learn about B．listen to C．talk with D．ask for
Ⅲ.语篇填空【主题：人与社会 风土人情与自然美景】
Altay in Xinjiang has 1.________(become) a popular place among young people since China's new hit, TV show To the Wonder, came to public attention. This TV show is adapted from(改编自) a book with the same name which is written 2.________ Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life.
In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 3.________(story) of the local people, they can also experience the beautiful scenery there. 4.________ people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there.
Wang Wei is 5.________ 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says, “It's like a place that's out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 6.________(happy) than ever. I want to spend time 7.________(live) a free life as a Kazakh herder(哈萨克牧人).”
In modern society, it's not easy for us to enjoy nature especially when it's far from us. But 8.________(luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on the TV and watch the show to relax.
Now, Altay is widely 9.________(know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by 10.________(they). The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travellers.
【详解答案】
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.airport 2.burn 3.expect 4.main 5.reply
Ⅱ.1.in 2.the 3.than 4.an 5.a
Ⅲ. 1.Surprisingly 2.further 3.cultural 4.understanding 5.deep
Ⅳ.1.general 2.normal 3.curious
4．ancient 5.lemons
Ⅴ.1.At last 2.can't wait to
3．take a deep breath 4.as heavy as 5.looking forward to
阅读提升
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息。
1．A 解析：细节理解题。根据“If you are interested in visiting museums, please feel free to call us.”可知，如果想要参观博物馆，可以打电话咨询。故选A。
2．D 解析：细节理解题。根据“Here, you can see many different kinds of animals. Some of them even died out(灭绝) for a long time. Maybe you just know their names. You can learn some knowledge(知识) about them in this museum, although they are not real.”可知，在动物博物馆，你可以了解到动物的相关信息。故选D。
3．B 解析：细节理解题。根据“Game Museum”中的“Open time: Sat.(9: 00－16: 00)”可知，在游戏博物馆最长可以待7个小时。故选B。
4．B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了几个博物馆的相关信息供游客参考，故推断文章出自一本旅游指南。故选B。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文介绍了位于中国广州的广东省博物馆，其拥有丰富的文化和历史文物。2024年暑假期间，博物馆举办了“博物馆之夜”活动，吸引了大量游客。博物馆在保护和展示地区文化遗产方面发挥着重要作用，为游客提供了了解广州历史文化的窗口。
1．C 解析：句意：它拥有精彩绝伦的文化和历史文物的宝藏。guide“向导”；moment“时刻”；treasure“财富，珍宝”；drama“戏剧”。根据“of cultural and historical artifacts”可知，它拥有文化和历史文物珍宝。故选C。
2．B 解析：句意：它是一个你可以穿越时空探索广东省丰富历史的地方。improve“提高”；explore“探索”；develop“发展”；design“设计”。根据“travel back in time”可知，此处表示穿越时空探索广东省的历史。故选B。
3．D 解析：句意：这个博物馆以各种各样的收藏闻名，包括古代陶瓷、绘画作品和历史文献，这些都在讲述中国南方地区的故事。features“特点”；suggestions“建议”；experiences“经历”；collections“收藏”。根据“including ancient ceramics(陶瓷制品), paintings, and historical documents(文献)”可知，此处表示博物馆以各种各样的收藏闻名。故选D。
4．D 解析：句意：它有像“岭南印象”这样的特别活动。ancient“古代的”；fresh“新鲜的”；strange“奇怪的”；special“特别的”。根据“Lingnan Impression”以及语境可知，此处表示博物馆有像“岭南印象”这样的特别活动。故选D。
5．A 解析：句意：游客可以回到清朝体验一个名叫卢茂官的人的生活和广州十三行背后的故事。travel“旅行”；rise“上升”；stand“站立”；breathe“呼吸”。根据“back to the Qing Dynasty”可知，此处表示游客可以旅行“回”到清朝。故选A。
6．D 解析：句意：根据一项调查，这个暑假期间近76万名游客在广东省博物馆玩得很开心。sincerely“真诚地”；strongly“强烈地”；slowly“缓慢地”；nearly“几乎，将近”。根据“760，000 visitors”可知，此处表示暑假期间近76万名游客在广东省博物馆玩得很开心。故选D。
7．A 解析：句意：博物馆夏季七个周五晚上的活动总共吸引了大约一万五千人。attracted“吸引”；followed“跟随”；produced“生产”；respected“尊重”。根据“around 15，000 people in total”可知，此处表示博物馆的活动吸引了大约一万五千人。故选A。
8．C 解析：句意：广东省博物馆在保护和展示该地区遗产方面发挥着重要作用。rocky“多岩石的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”；important“重要的”；similar“相似的”。根据“in protecting and showcasing(展示) the heritage of this area”可知，此处表示广东省博物馆在保护和展示该地区遗产方面发挥着重要作用。故选C。
9．B 解析：句意：通过这些，游客可以欣赏过去令人惊叹的技艺和成就。articles“文章”；skills“技艺”；experiments“实验”；languages“语言”。根据上文提到的“clocks”及“visitors can admire the fantastic...and achievements of the past”可知，此处表示游客可以欣赏清朝时期令人惊叹的技艺和成就。故选B。
10．A 解析：句意：广东省博物馆帮助人们了解广州的文化景观，为该地区的历史和文化提供了一个窗口。learn about“了解”；listen to“听”；talk with“和……交谈”；ask for“要求”。根据“Guangzhou's cultural landscape, providing a window into the history and culture of the area”可知，此处表示广东省博物馆帮助人们了解广州的文化景观。故选A。
Ⅲ.1.become 2.by 3.stories
4．Although/Though 5.an 6.happier
7．living 8.luckily 9.known 10.themselves
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