Unit 6　Hitting the road　评估测试卷 （含解析） 2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册

Unit 6　评估测试卷
(满分90分　考试时间90分钟)
第一部分　选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
China has a long history that goes back more than 5，000 years. And it is full of cool places with amazing culture. Here are three of them.
　　☆The Sanxingdui Ruins In 2023, the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened. The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929, which are near Guanghan, Sichuan Province. In 1986, people found over 1，700 unusual artifacts(文物) here. They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4，800 years.
　　☆The Grand Canal(运河) The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world. It goes across 27 cities. The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal. And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal. Even today, the canal is still important.
　　☆Longmen Grottoes The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang, Henan Province, which are one of the four greatest grottoes in China. They have the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist(佛教的) art. These statues(雕像) look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.
(　　)1.People found the Sanxingdui Ruins in ________.
A.1700 B．1929
C.1986 D．2023
(　　)2.How many parts are there in the Grand Canal
A.Two. B．Three.
C.Four. D．Five.
(　　)3.Where can we see the great Buddhist statues from the Tang Dynasty
A.In Guanghan. B．In Beijing.
C.In Hangzhou. D．In Luoyang.
(　　)4.In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage
A.Art. B．Nature.
C.Culture. D．Geography.
B
Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father was a pilot working for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Tony and his family lived in many different countries.
In the early 1970s, Tony met Maureen. They soon got married(结婚). After getting married, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a one-year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On their trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on.
When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗) and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony's book also talked about places that most tourists did not go. He also wrote about unique things to see and do. The book was very popular.
Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They continued travelling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony, the great traveller, still writes about travels to many places and will bring us more surprises.
(　　)5.How was the book Across Asia on the Cheap different from other travel books then
A.It was longer and more popular.
B.It was the first travel book in the world.
C.It talked about a country's weather and customs.
D.It also talked about places that most tourists did not go.
(　　)6.Why did Tony Wheeler write his first guidebook
A.To make money for his next trip.
B.To tell people about his new company.
C.To answer people's questions about his trip.
D.His wife asked him to do it.
(　　)7.What does the underlined word “unique” probably mean in Paragraph 3
A.Boring. B．Unusual.
C.Common. D．Wealthy.
(　　)8.Which of the following is TRUE about Tony Wheeler's company
A.Hundreds of people work for it.
B.It is an airline company.
C.Tony Wheeler's father started it.
D.It has no books about travelling.
C
The story is about an 18-year-old girl named Katy Ross in Nepal, a small country on the north of India. Katy left school 8 months ago and soon she will go to university(大学). She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university. Katy is living with a family in the capital of Nepal. She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago. The family has two children but many uncles and cousins live with them in their big house. They have taken Katy to many parties.
Katy teaches for four hours a day at a small school. All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six. The older children speak English very well. Katy has taught Writing, Grammar and Art, all in English. She enjoys Art most. And she thinks the children like the lesson best, too.
Katy doesn't have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend. “After that, ” Katy says, “we will visit more countries in Asia. We're not sure to choose which ones yet.”
(　　)9.Why is Katy in Nepal
A.She is studying there.
B.She wants to take some pictures there.
C.She wants to learn more about the country.
D.She is an exchange student.
(　　)10.Which of the following is TRUE about the family Katy is living with
A.They are friendly.
B.There are three people in their house.
C.They are strange.
D.They have never taken Katy to any party.
(　　)11.When did the children begin to speak English
A.When they were 5 years old.
B.When they were 6 years old.
C.When they were 7 years old.
D.When they were 8 years old.
(　　)12.According to the passage, Katy ________.
A.likes travelling very much
B.doesn't want to live with a family
C.only teaches Writing in English
D.will go back to school after she leaves Nepal
D
Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet. For 134 days, he travelled to many places, reading 40 books and recording(记录) his journey with two cameras. He used printed maps, paper money as well as bank cards, and talked to strangers for information.
Once, Yang received a screen time notification(通知) from his phone, which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this,__he decided to put his studies on hold(搁置) and travel without his phone or computer. He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet.
During his trip, Yang faced many problems, such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone. He also wrote letters to his family and friends, instead of texting messages. Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasures of life, like reading and writing.
Yang's story became popular online, leading to discussions about our dependence on the Internet. Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones. After his journey, Yang decided to cut down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey. He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance(平衡) between the online world and real life.
(　　)13.What's special about Yang Hao's journey
A.He gave up his studies to take the trip.
B.He went on the trip without the Internet.
C.He travelled across China in a short time.
D.He didn't spend money during his trip.
(　　)14.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A.The phone. B．The notification.
C.The journey. D．The Internet.
(　　)15.How did Yang Hao like his journey
A.Simple. B．Lonely.
C.Popular. D．Meaningful.
(　　)16.Why is Yang Hao working on the book and the film
A.To make his story more popular online.
B.To encourage people to stop using phones.
C.To help others balance Internet use and real life.
D.To let people think about the meaning of travel.
第二节 (2024辽宁葫芦岛期中)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Where did you go this summer vacation？17.________ Many Chinese students went to famous universities like Tsinghua University, Peking University and Fudan University with their parents. People call it “University tourism(高校旅游)”．
18．________ Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6，000 visitors a day. Tsinghua University opens at 8：30 am. But many visitors went there at 3 am to 4 am. Because if the visitors came at 6 am, they might be too late and they had to go into it in the afternoon. What did they do when they went into the university 19.________
Why is the “University tourism” so popular with people？20.________ On the other hand, many parents hope their children will go to a top(顶尖的) university in the future.
A.They always visited the libraries and took many photos in front of the teaching buildings.
B.Did you visit a famous university in China
C.Or they even sat on the chair and enjoyed themselves quietly.
D.On the one hand, because of the long history and culture of these famous universities.
E.Which university is the most popular with visitors
二、(2024安徽合肥期中)完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gardens are beautiful places. Some gardens in Tokyo, Japan are very __21__. The flowers can move slowly in the air, and the moss(苔藓) can produce light at night! They're part of a new show at an art museum.
The __22__ is called teamLab Planets and it has the show to find a new relationship between humans and nature through art. In this museum, people can go into the flower garden without their __23__. So they can feel the ground directly(直接地). More than 13，000 flowers move in the air in the garden! When people walk in, the flowers __24__ . After they pass by, the flowers go back down.
A moss garden is another important part that visitors can't __25__ in the museum. There are artworks called ovoids(卵形物) in this moss garden. The ovoids use the __26__ around them during the day. Then at night, they make their own light. They can produce light in more than 60 changing colours. Visitors are so __27__ because they haven't seen it before. When an ovoid falls down, it can rise right back up by itself. It also makes a sound. Nearby ovoids __28__ and make the same sound. The colours change with the __29__！
In some places of the museum, visitors walk through water. And one room uses lights and mirrors(镜子) to make it feel like the space goes on forever. It is a place to experience __30__. Would you like to visit this museum
(　　)21.A. special B．common
C.simple D．ancient
(　　)22.A. flower B．park
C.show D．museum
(　　)23.A. glasses B．gloves
C.shoes D．scarves
(　　)24.A. go away B．rise up
C.run away D．take up
(　　)25.A. miss B．manage
C.control D．describe
(　　)26.A. water B．air
C.light D．energy
(　　)27.A. relaxed B．surprised
C.worried D．bored
(　　)28.A. leave B．arrive
C.stop D．follow
(　　)29.A. shapes B．sounds
C.smells D．heights
(　　)30.A. art B．history
C.weather D．chemistry
第二部分　非选择题(共40分)
三 、(2024山东临沂期中)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Where do you live when you travel during a holiday Most people choose to live in a hotel, 31.________ some don't like it. Now there is a new kind of hotel—the minshuku(民宿). It first started in Japan, but now it 32.________(get) more and more popular in China. There are many 33.________(different) between the minshuku and the hotel. For example, people can cook 34.________ themselves in the minshuku.
Last week, I was on holiday in Chengdu. I decided 35.________(live) in the minshuku. I booked(预订) a room on the Internet and couldn't wait to live in it. The minshuku was a very 36.________(beauty) building. It was tidy and clean. It made me 37.________(feel) warm and easy. Wang Lei was the owner of the minshuku. The rent(租金) of his house was very cheap because he just hoped people could have 38.________ more enjoyable holiday with less money and would like to visit Chengdu again. He helped me a lot when I 39.________(stay) there. He also told me the history of Chengdu. I really enjoyed 40.________(me) there because of him.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.
Take some necessary medicine with you. It can be used when you get sick or have other problems.
Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread and biscuits. They don't go bad quickly. People can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables if they travel to a nearer place.
While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels(毛巾). If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
41．Why does travelling to different places have become much faster than before
______________________________________________________________________
42．How should we keep food when travelling
______________________________________________________________________
43．What kind of food should we take with if we take a long trip Why
______________________________________________________________________
44．Do you like travelling in your free time Why or why not？(Write 30 words or more.)
______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．亲爱的同学们，你和你的家人或朋友一定在某个节假日去某个地方旅游过。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的要点提示，给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的某次旅行经历。
要点提示：
1．When and where did you go
2．Who did you go with
3．What happened on your trip
4．What did you learn
注意：1.邮件必须包含所给的内容要点，可适当发挥；
2．邮件中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
3．词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
How's it going？____________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua
【详解答案】
第一部分　选择题
A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我国的三个文化遗址。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的 “The Sanxingdui Ruins were found in 1929”可知，三星堆遗址于1929年被发现。故选B。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的“The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is the longest part of the canal. And the other two parts are the Sui and Tang Grand Canal and the Zhedong Canal.”可知，京杭大运河是运河中最长的部分，另外两部分是隋唐大运河和浙东运河，即共三部分。故选B。
3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的“The Longmen Grottoes are in Luoyang...They have the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist(佛教的) art. These statues(雕像) look very special with round faces. They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty.”可知，龙门石窟有中国佛教艺术，向我们展示了唐朝的艺术，即在洛阳龙门石窟能看到唐代的佛像。故选D。
4．C　解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国的三个文化遗址，即与文化有关，可推测我们可以从报纸的文化版块中读到。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个旅行家以及他为旅行写书的故事。
5．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The book told people about different countries' weather, customs(风俗) and places to see. But unlike other travel books then, Tony's book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Across Asia on the Cheap这本书不同于其他旅行书的地方在于它也谈论了大多数游客未去的地方。故选D。
6．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions, Tony wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap.”可知，Tony Wheeler写第一本旅游指南是为了回答人们关于他旅行的问题。故选C。
7．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He also wrote about unique things to see and do.”及上文“But unlike other travel books then, Tony's book also talked about places that most tourists did not go.”可知，Tony Wheeler的旅行书不同于常规旅行书，他还在书里写了一些独一无二的事情。选项B“不寻常”与画线单词意思相近。故选B。
8．A　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet.”及“Today, about 800 people work for Lonely Planet.”可知，已经有几百人为他的公司工作。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了18岁的凯蒂因热爱旅游，选择上大学前去尼泊尔旅行与生活。她和当地家庭同住，教授英文并计划游览亚洲的其他国家。
9．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She has learnt a lot about the country since she arrived 4 months ago.”和第三段第一句“Katy doesn't have a lot of time to see Nepal, but soon she will stop teaching and travel around Nepal with a friend.”可知，凯蒂因为想了解尼泊尔而来到这儿。故选C。
10．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “They have taken Katy to many parties.”可推测，当地家庭对凯蒂非常友好。故选A。
11．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“All the classes are in English and the pupils have spoken English since the age of six.”可知，孩子们从六岁开始说英语。故选B。
12．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She loves travelling and decides to visit Asia before she goes to university.”和第三段中的“we will visit more countries in Asia. We're not sure to choose which ones yet.”可知，凯蒂非常喜欢旅行。故选A。
D
【语篇解读】本文讲述了杨淏是一名32岁的博士生，他在没有使用互联网的情况下，跨越中国进行了一次旅行。
13．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student, took a trip across China without the Internet.”可知，杨淏的旅程的特别之处就在于他进行了一场没有互联网的旅行。故选B。
14．B　解析：代词指代题。根据第二段中的“Once, Yang received a screen time notification(通知) from his phone, which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone. Surprised by this”可知，“this”指代的是杨淏从手机上收到的一条通知，显示他每天在手机上花费大约七小时。故选B。
15．D　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Though there were many difficulties, he learned a lot from the experience. He began to enjoy the simple pleasures of life, like reading and writing.”可推知，杨淏认为他的旅程是有意义的。故选D。
16．C　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance(平衡) between the online world and real life.”可知，杨淏创作书籍和电影的目的是帮助他人平衡互联网的使用和现实生活。故选C。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国“高校旅游”的现象，特别是在暑假期间，许多中国学生和家长参观著名大学，如清华大学、北京大学和复旦大学等。
17．B　解析：根据上文“Where did you go this summer vacation？”和下文提到很多中国学生和他们的父母一起参观了名校，可推断出此处应承接上下文，需要一个过渡的问题，选项B“你参观过中国的一个著名的大学吗？”符合语境。 故选B。
18．E　解析：根据下文“Tsinghua University, of course. It had 6，000 visitors a day.”可知，是在回答哪个大学最受欢迎，选项E“哪个大学是最受游客欢迎的？”符合语境。 故选E。
19．A　解析：根据上文“What did they do when they went into the university？”可知，此处在描述游客的活动，选项A“他们总是会参观图书馆并在教学楼前拍很多照片。”符合语境。 故选A。
20．D　解析：根据上文“Why is the ‘University tourism’ so popular with people？”以及下文“On the other hand...in the future.”可知，此处是在描述高校旅游受欢迎的其中一个原因，选项D“一方面，因为这些著名大学的悠久历史和文化。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文详细介绍了日本东京一家艺术博物馆的特别展览。
21．A　解析：句意：日本东京的一些花园非常特别。special“特别的”；common“共同的”；simple“简单的”；ancient“古老的”。根据“The flowers can move slowly in the air, and the moss(苔藓) can produce light at night！”可知，这里应该是说非常特别。故选A。
22．D　解析：句意：这个博物馆被称为teamLab Planets，它的展览旨在通过艺术寻找人与自然之间的新关系。flower“花”；park“公园”；show“节目”；museum“博物馆”。根据“In this museum”可知，此处说的是这个博物馆。故选D。
23．C　解析：句意：在这个博物馆里，人们可以不穿鞋进入花园。glasses“眼镜”；gloves“手套”；shoes“鞋子”；scarves“围巾”。根据后文“So they can feel the ground directly(直接地).”可知，此处指不穿鞋。故选C。
24．B　解析：句意：当人们走进来的时候，这些花上升。go away“离开”；rise up“上升”；run away“逃跑”；take up“开始从事”。根据“After they pass by, the flowers go back down.”可知，人们走进来时这些花上升。故选B。
25．A　解析：句意：苔藓花园是博物馆中游客不能错过的另一个重要部分。miss“错过”；manage“管理”；control“控制”；describe“描述”。根据“There are artworks called ovoids(卵形物) in this moss garden. ”可知，这个苔藓花园很特别，所以游客不能错过。故选A。
26．C　解析：句意：这些卵形物在白天利用周围的光。water“水”；air“空气”；light“光”；energy“能量”。根据“Then at night, they make their own light.”可知，在白天的时候它们利用周围的光。故选C。
27．B　解析：句意：游客们都很惊讶，因为他们以前从未见过。relaxed“放松的”；surprised“惊讶的”；worried“担心的”；bored“无聊的”。根据“because they haven't seen it before”可知，游客以前没有见过，所以他们很惊讶。故选B。
28．D　解析：句意：附近的卵形物会跟随并发出相同的声音。leave“离开”；arrive“到达”；stop“停止”；follow“跟随”。根据“make the same sound”可知，附近的卵形物会跟随效仿。故选D。
29．B　解析：句意：颜色随着声音变化。shapes“形状”；sounds“声音”；smells“气味”；heights“高度”。根据“make the same sound”可知，此处指随着声音而变化。故选B。
30．A　解析：句意：这是一个体验艺术的地方。art“艺术”；history“历史”；weather“天气”；chemistry“化学”。根据“an art museum”可知，这是一个艺术博物馆，是体验艺术的地方。故选A。
第二部分　非选择题
31．but　32.is getting　33.differences
34．for　35.to live　36.beautiful　37.feel　38.a　39.stayed　40.myself
【语篇解读】本文介绍了如何在旅行中保持健康的一些建议。
41．Because modern traffic develops fast.
42．We should keep food in good condition. Keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
43．We should take food such as bread and biscuits, because they don't go bad quickly .
44．Yes, I do. Because I think that travelling can help me stay away from stress and make me feel relaxed. At the same time, I can also learn many things that cannot be learned from books.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
45．One possible version：
Dear Peter，
How's it going Last year I went to Beijing with my family during the summer vacation. It was such a nice trip that it was likely to influence my life. Beijing is a city with many attractions.
First we visited the Great Wall, which is famous and shows the wisdom of ancient people. I took many photos there. Then we visited the Palace Museum. It was crowded with visitors. So we didn't stay there for a long time. What I want to mention most is that we took a walk in Tsinghua University, which is my dream university. Walking in it, I couldn't help imagining my wonderful university life.
Thanks to this trip, I have set my goal and I must work hard to make my dream come true.
Looking forward to your reply.
Li Hua