期中评估测试卷（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册

期中评估测试卷
(满分90分　考试时间90分钟)
第一部分　选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Abd Allah 　　Posted(发布) by Abd Allah at 8：32 am on 11th December 2024 Hi, I'm Abd Allah from Egypt. I sometimes eat bread with jam. But usually I eat fuul(豆泥) and bread for breakfast. Fuul is mashed beans(豆). It's great with olive oil and bread. I sometimes have an egg with it, too. I also want to ask you a question: __▲__
Pete 　　Reply Posted at 9：02 am on 11th December 2024 Hi, my name is Pete. I'm from the USA.For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of cereal(麦片) with milk. I don't have a very big breakfast because I eat lunch early at school.
Huong 　　Reply Posted at 11：35 am on 11th December 2024 Hi, everyone. I'm Huong and I come from Vietnam. For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma makes it every morning. Sometimes, I have Xois(越南糯米饭). These are balls of rice with beans. They are wrapped in coconut leaves(椰子叶) and are really yummy.
Mariana 　　Reply Posted at 2：32 pm on 11th December 2024 Hi, my name is Mariana and I'm from Mexico. My favourite breakfast is huevos rancheros(墨西哥煎蛋). These are eggs cooked with tomato and chili pepper sauce. Under the eggs is a pancake. I always eat a big breakfast because we don't have lunch at school.
(　　)1.What does Abd Allah usually have for breakfast
A.Bread with jam.
B.Fuul and bread.
C.Bread and an egg.
D.Fuul and an egg.
(　　)2.Which of the following can be put into “__▲__”？
A.How do you make breakfast
B.What do you eat for breakfast
C.How do you like my breakfast
D.Who makes breakfast at your home
(　　)3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A.Mashed beans. B．Rice with beans.
C.Noodle soup. D．A coconut leaf.
(　　)4.The passage above is from ________.
A.a storybook B．a noticeboard
C.a newspaper D．a website
B
Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily lives. When someone feels lonely, he or she will have an experience of being alone because of low levels of social contact and relationships.
There are two kinds of loneliness: emotional loneliness and social loneliness. Emotional loneliness is about the relationship between parents and their children. When children leave their parents for a while, they usually show the pain, such as crying and trying to search for their parents. Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn't feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn't have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.
Besides, loneliness is different from being alone. Being alone is about not having contact with people. But loneliness is a_subjective_experience: if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely. People can be lonely when they are alone, or in a group. What makes people lonely is the fact that they want more social interaction(社交). People can be in a group and feel lonely because they don't get to talk to enough people. On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her. That person is not lonely because maybe he or she doesn't want to have social interaction at that time.
So, what about you Will you feel lonely if you stay alone Or you just enjoy the time being with yourself
(　　)5.Why did the writer start the passage with questions
A.To let readers answer these questions.
B.To ask for more ideas about loneliness.
C.To make readers interested in the passage.
D.To check students' understanding of loneliness.
(　　)6.From the passage, we can know both a person with emotional loneliness and one with social loneliness ________.
A.have no friends to talk to
B.have a small social network
C.have a feeling of being lonely
D.like to leave their parents
(　　)7.What do the underlined words “a subjective experience” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.A hot subject.
B.A person's own feeling.
C.A pain in the body.
D.A person's special plan.
(　　)8.What can we learn from the third paragraph
A.One may not be lonely with nobody around.
B.Being alone is an important reason for loneliness.
C.Different people have the same level of social interaction.
D.Staying with group members can make people feel less lonely.
C
My elder sister is a great runner. She runs the 10-kilometre race. She used to be a pretty good sprinter(短跑运动员), but one day all of that changed because of a little mistake she made.
One morning, she went to practise early as usual. She was about to take off her running shoes, when she realized she had forgotten her sprinting shoes. When her coach found out, he got mad. As a punishment, he ordered(命令) her to run with the long-distance(长距离) practice group.
Although my sister was a sprinter, she was able to keep up with the group. The long-distance coach asked the sprinting coach, “Who is that？”
“That's one of my sprinters，” the sprinting coach said.
As the runners neared the final corner, my sister was in the lead, pulling away from the other runners with ease. The two coaches were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability. Another girl was close to her for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from her. It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came first!
From that day on, my sister's sprinting days were over. She discovered her talent for long-distance running. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows what might happen
Who would have guessed that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner
(　　)9.What does the word “coach” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Classmate. B．Friend.
C.Teacher. D．Student.
(　　)10.When did the writer's sister go to practise running
A.In the morning. B．In the afternoon.
C.After school. D．At night.
(　　)11.Why were the two coaches shocked
A.Because the writer's sister came first in her first long-distance race.
B.Because the writer's sister had forgotten her sprinting shoes that day.
C.Because the writer's sister's sprinting days were over from that day on.
D.Because the writer's sister worked hard and hoped to go to the Olympics.
(　　)12.What is the best title for the passage
A.Sprinting Shoes
B.My Sister's Dream
C.A Great Runner
D.A Lucky Mistake
D
What is the best way to get kids to eat vegetables Well, a school in California has found the answer: make them grow their own at school. The Edible Schoolyard(可食校园) at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School has been a place where students enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables.
Alice Waters came up with the programme, in hope of developing a new way to teach children about healthy eating.
“We have a huge problem of bad eating habits in the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents. Schools should do something, too，” Waters said.
She told us how it works. “In the Edible Schoolyard, there is a garden and a kitchen classroom. In the garden, students are the keepers of the garden. They plant and care for the garden. In the kitchen classroom, they learn to cook and eat what they have grown themselves.”
Over their three years, a student will have 60 classes in the programme. Students come to the garden with their science teacher and to the kitchen with their humanities(人文学科) teacher.
“If your kids always complain when they eat carrots, they may feel different after picking some carrots from the ground with their own hands. Some personal participation(参与) might make them love vegetables. That's the idea behind the Edible Schoolyard, ” said Waters.
(　　)13.According to Paragraph 1, students at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School ________.
A.are good at cooking
B.enjoy their school life
C.bring vegetables to school
D.grow their own vegetables
(　　)14.Alice Waters thinks that ________ play a role in getting kids to eat healthily.
①parents　②the government　③schools
A.①② B．②③
C.①③ D．①②③
(　　)15.Why did Alice Waters set up the Edible Schoolyard
A.To change children's bad eating habits.
B.To let children enjoy the fun of gardening.
C.To tell children where their food comes from.
D.To raise money for the school by selling vegetables.
(　　)16.What is the best title for the passage
A.The Importance of Healthy Eating
B.A New Way to Get Close to Nature
C.How the Edible Schoolyard Works
D.A Helpful Programme: Edible Schoolyard
第二节 (2024辽宁抚顺期末)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Health is very important in our lives. Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy？17.________ I will tell you the answers.
First, you should go to bed and get up early, so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day.
Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis.18.________
Third, don't watch too many TV programmes. Don't play computer games for too long. They are bad for your eyes.
Fourth, eat healthy food.19.________
Finally, you should always keep happy. Helping others can make you feel happy.20.________ I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life.
A.So try to help people in your life.
B.Doing these sports can make you feel healthy.
C.You can eat lots of food every day.
D.Drink water and milk, but don't drink coffee or cola.
E.What should you do
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even when Jim was a baby, he always wanted to go somewhere fast. As he grew, he loved to __21__. As a student, he often took part in local races(赛跑) and was in a running club.
Jim's mum was very happy about this. With her support(支持), he took part in the Flyer race. It was a five-kilometre race to help him __22__ for the city sports meeting. The big day came and all the runners started when the race began. But in the end, Jim's mum didn't see him at the finish line. She became __23__. She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was __24__ nine years old.
Jim's mum asked people to help find him. Everyone __25__ him. Finally, someone found him on the ten-kilometre track(赛道). They said the two tracks were together but then they separated(分开). Jim __26__ the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn't know this __27__ till he saw the 10K signs. But Jim just __28__ running. Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres and was even __29__ than all the other runners in his group. Jim's mum couldn't believe it!
Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way, __30__ we shouldn't stop trying. If we work hard and don't stop, we might get something really great.
(　　)21.A. walk B．run C．swim D．jump
(　　)22.A. work B．wait C．prepare D．pay
(　　)23.A. interested B．angry
C.tired D．worried
(　　)24.A. over B．also C．even D．only
(　　)25.A. waited for B．looked for
C.looked after D．looked like
(　　)26.A. held B．took
C.fought D．fixed
(　　)27.A. problem B．number
C.name D．field
(　　)28.A. stopped B．began
C.kept D．forgot
(　　)29.A. better B．slower
C.higher D．lower
(　　)30.A. but B．because
C.or D．and
第二部分　非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Anna is very different from her parents. They like eating 31.________(snack) like chips, but Anna never eats them. They have 32.________ sweet tooth, but Anna doesn't like sweet food. When they enjoy a big meal at night, Anna 33.________(usual) eats a little. They feel strange(奇怪的) and take Anna to see a doctor. The doctor 34.________(look) old but very healthy.
The doctor shows Anna and 35.________(she) parents a strange machine(机器) with a special helmet(头盔). He puts the helmet on Anna's head. Then he shows different foods through the machine. Each time, the machine makes different sounds(声音)! The fruit and vegetables make sounds of nature, 36.________ birds and rain. The meat makes farm animal sounds. But the chocolate makes a terrible noise!
The doctor tells Anna's parents that Anna can hear the “music” of each food. This is why she only wants 37.________(eat) fruit and vegetables. Anna's parents are amazed. They try the machine and can also hear the 38.________(food) music, 39.________ less than that Anna can hear.
Thanks to the doctor, Anna's parents start to eat healthy food and can hear more 40.________(beauty) music in their heads. Now they have a healthy diet and feel great.
四、(2024辽宁沈阳期中)阅读与表达(共4 小题，41～43小题，每小题2 分，44小题4 分；满分10 分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meatout Day”， “Earth Day” and “Buy Nothing Day”．
Meatout Day
“Meatout Day” is on March 20th. Many people around the world don't eat any meat for one day. Join this day, and you'll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases(减少温室气体) and save the earth.
Earth Day
“Earth Day” is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don't use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don't use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.
Buy Nothing Day
“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don't buy anything. Buying nothing means making no rubbish. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.
Do you want to join them Then you can remember these special days and do something green.
41．In which country do people not use their cars on Earth Day
______________________________________________________________________
42．When is “Buy Nothing Day”？
______________________________________________________________________
43．Why do many people celebrate(庆祝) the three special days
______________________________________________________________________
44．Do you want to join them to celebrate these special days Why or why not？(Write 30 words or more.)
______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．(2025江苏连云港期中)在这个充满挑战与机遇的时代，奥运精神不仅是体育竞技中的灯塔，更是我们人生旅途中的宝贵指南。亲爱的同学们，让我们将奥运精神内化于心，外化于行。在学习上追求卓越，在生活中勇于挑战，在团队中团结协作，在世界上传递和平与友谊。让我们以奥运之名，书写属于自己的精彩篇章，共同创造更加辉煌的未来！
请以“The Olympic Spirits That Have Influenced Me Most”为题写一则演讲稿。
内容包括：
1．你理解的奥运精神有哪些？
2．奥运精神给你的成长带来了什么启示？
3．对你影响最深的奥运精神是什么？它是如何影响你的？
要求：
1．语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整；
2．要点齐全，适当拓展；
3．80词左右，不得出现真实姓名、校名及地名等相关信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
第一部分　选择题
A
【语篇解读】本文是Abd Allah发布的关于饮食的博客以及一些网友的回复。
1．B　解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“I sometimes eat bread with jam. But usually I eat fuul(豆泥) and bread for breakfast.”可知，Abd Allah早餐通常吃豆泥和面包。故选B。
2．B　解析：推理判断题。根据表格第一栏中“I also want to ask you a question”以及后续网友对早餐饮食的回复可知，选项B“你早餐吃什么”符合语境。故选B。
3．C　解析：代词指代题。根据表格第三栏中的“For breakfast, I usually have noodle soup. My grandma makes it every morning.”可知，奶奶每天早上都做面汤，故it指代面汤。故选C。
4．D　解析：文章出处题。根据文章内容及格式可知，本文是Abd Allah发布的关于饮食的博客以及一些网友的回复，故文章可能来自一个网站。故选D。
B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两种孤独情绪：情感孤独和社交孤独。
5．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Do you always feel lonely When do you feel lonely Is loneliness a good feeling Nowadays more and more people are having this kind of feeling in their daily lives.”可推知，作者在文章开头问了一些问题，目的是让读者对孤独产生好奇，引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选C。
6．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therefore, emotional loneliness is caused by leaving a person that someone is close to, such as a parent. On the other hand, social loneliness is the loneliness that one experiences when he or she leaves a wide social network. One doesn't feel that he or she is a member of a group, or one doesn't have friends to talk to when he or she is sad.”可知，情感孤独是由于缺乏一个情感上依恋的人，而社会孤独是由于一个人远离了广泛的社交网络，在痛苦的时候没有可以依靠的朋友。由此可推知，有这两种孤独情绪的两类人都感到很孤独。故选C。
7．B　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“if people think they are lonely, then they are lonely”可知，如果人们认为他们是孤独的，那么他们就是孤独的。由此可猜测孤独是一种主观情绪，即自己的感受。故选B。
8．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“On the other hand, one can be alone and not feel lonely, though there is no one around him or her.”可知，一个人可以独自一人而不感到孤独。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
9．C　解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“As a punishment, he ordered(命令) her to run with the long-distance(长距离) practice group.”可知，此处“coach”指老师或教练。故选C。
10．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“One morning, she went to practise early as usual.”可知，她是早晨去练习跑步。故选A。
11．A　解析：推理判断题。 根据倒数第三段中的“The two coaches were shocked by her natural long-distance running ability ... It was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came first！”可推知，两位教练因为她第一次长跑比赛就得了第一名而震惊。故选A。
12．D　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事，所以D选项“一个幸运的错误”最适合做本文标题。故选D。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了解决孩子们不爱吃蔬菜的问题，美国一所中学创建了“可食校园”，让孩子们自己种植蔬菜，自己做饭。
13．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...a school in California has found the answer: make them grow their own at school. The Edible Schoolyard(可食校园) at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School has been a place where students enjoy growing, cooking and eating vegetables.”可知，马丁·路德·金中学的学生们自己在学校种植蔬菜。故选D。
14．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We have a huge problem of bad eating habits in the United States, and teaching about healthy eating cannot just be left to parents. Schools should do something, too”可知，Alice Waters认为在孩子们健康饮食方面，家长和学校都发挥着重要的作用。故选C。
15．A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Alice Waters came up with the programme, in hope of developing a new way to teach children about healthy eating.”和第三段中“We have a huge problem of bad eating habits in the United States”可推知，Alice Waters认为孩子们面临饮食习惯不好的问题，建立“可食校园”是希望开发一种能教孩子们健康饮食的方法。故选A。
16．D　解析：最佳标题题。根据第一、二段中的“The Edible Schoolyard(可食校园) at the Martin Luther King Junior Middle School has been a place...in hope of developing a new way to teach children about healthy eating.”及下文内容可知，全文主要讲述了马丁·路德·金中学为了改善学生的饮食习惯而成立的“可食校园”项目。故选D。
【语篇解读】本文讲述了健康在我们的生活中非常重要，并给出了一些保持健康的建议。
17．E　解析：根据上文“Do you really want to keep healthy？”以及下文“I will tell you the answers.”可知，此处应提问如何保持健康，E选项“你应该做什么？”符合语境。故选E。
18．B　解析：根据上文“Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis.”可知，此处与做运动有关，B选项“做这些运动可以让你感觉健康。”符合语境。故选B。
19．D　解析：根据上文“Fourth, eat healthy food.”可知，此处描述的是饮食方面应该如何做，D选项“喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡和可乐。”符合语境。故选D。
20．A　解析：根据上文“Helping others can make you feel happy.”可知，此处描述的是帮助他人的话题，A选项“所以试着帮助你生活中的人。”符合语境。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了吉姆在参加5千米的跑步比赛时因为拐错了弯进入了10千米的跑道，但是他最后跑完了全程，甚至还比同组的其他选手做得更好。
21．B　解析：句意：随着他的成长，他喜欢跑步。walk“步行”；run“跑”；swim“游泳”；jump“跳”。根据“As a student, he often took part in local races(赛跑) and was in a running club.”可知，此处是指吉姆喜欢跑步。故选B。
22．C　解析：句意：这是一个5千米的比赛，以帮助他为城市运动会做准备。work“工作”；wait“等待”；prepare“准备”；pay“支付”。根据空后的“for the city sports meeting”可知，此处应用prepare for表示 “为……准备”。故选C。
23．D　解析：句意：她开始担心起来。interested“感兴趣的”；angry“生气的”；tired“疲倦的”；worried“担心的”。根据“But in the end, Jim's mum didn't see him at the finish line.”可知，吉姆的妈妈在终点线处没有看到他，由此可知，妈妈开始担心起来。故选D。
24．D　解析：句意：她想也许完成这次比赛对吉姆来说太难了，因为他只有九岁。over“超过”；also“也”；even“甚至”；only“只有”。根据“maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was...nine years old”可知，此处是在强调吉姆的年龄很小。故选D。
25．B　解析：句意：每个人都在找他。waited for“等待”；looked for“寻找”；looked after“照顾”；looked like“看起来像”。根据“Jim's mum asked people to help find him.”可知，吉姆的妈妈让人们帮忙找吉姆，所以此处是指每个人都在找他。故选B。
26．B　解析：句意：吉姆拐错了弯，和另一组人一起跑了。held“举起”；took“带走”；fought“与……作斗争”；fixed“修理”。根据“the wrong turn and ran with another group”可知，此处应用take the wrong turn表示“拐错弯”。故选B。
27．A　解析：句意：直到他看到10千米的标志，他才知道这个问题。problem“问题”；number“数字”；name“名字”；field“田地”。根据前文讲到吉姆拐错了弯可知，此处是指吉姆直到看到10千米的标志才知道这个问题。故选A。
28．C　解析：句意：但吉姆只是一直在跑。stopped“停止”；began“开始”；kept“继续”；forgot“忘记”。根据“Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres”可知，此处是指吉姆一直在跑，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，是固定用法。故选C。
29．A　解析：句意：最后，他跑完了10千米，甚至比同组的其他选手做得更好。better“更好”；slower“更慢”；higher“更高”；lower“更低”。根据“even”及“Jim's mum couldn't believe it！”可知，此处是指吉姆比同组的其他选手做得更好。故选A。
30．A　解析：句意：有时候，我们似乎采取了更艰难的方式，但我们不应该停止尝试。but“但是”；because“因为”；or“或者”；and“并且”。根据“Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way ... we shouldn't stop trying.”可知，空格前后存在转折关系。故选A。
第二部分　非选择题
31．snacks　32.a　33.usually
34．looks　35.her　36.like
37．to eat　38.food's　39.but
40．beautiful
41．(In) Canada and Norway.
42．It is usually on the fourth Friday in November.
43．Because they are trying to save the earth./To save the earth.
44．Yes, I do. Because these special days remind me to care about the earth and take action to protect it. By doing simple things like not eating meat for a day, using less plastic or not buying anything on specific days, I can contribute to a cleaner and more sustainable environment, which is beneficial to both the earth and my future generations.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
45．One possible version：
The Olympic Spirits That Have Influenced Me Most
The Olympic spirits mean friendship, respect, and never giving up. They teach us to work hard and play fair. They also show that we can be strong and kind at the same time.
The Olympic spirits have taught me that winning isn't everything. The most important thing is to try our best. I understand that it's okay to fail, as long as we can learn from failure and keep going.
One of the Olympic spirits that affects me most is the idea of perseverance. I have faced many challenges in my life, but the Olympic spirit encourages me to keep trying. This has helped me in school work and in sports, making me more determined to succeed.