期末评估测试卷（含解析） 2024-2025学年英语外研版七年级下册

期末评估测试卷
(满分90分　考试时间90分钟)
第一部分　选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A(2024吉林长春二模)
Recently, there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time？” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1，500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum.
Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce(减轻) stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to enjoy reading, to study, to learn, to improve themselves and to think. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields.
Which place is the most meaningful to visit for students？
Why do most people think going to the library is meaningful？
(　　)1.________ of the students choose to go to the park.
A．330 B．90 C．120 D．150
(　　)2.The two most popular places for the students are ________.
A．the library and the cinema
B．the library and the museum
C．the museum and the sports field
D．the zoo and the library
(　　)3.The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ________.
A．feel relaxed when reading
B．learn more about different subjects
C．improve themselves
D．be inspired to think deeply
(　　)4.From the passage, we can know ________.
A．none of the students goes to the cinema
B．five places are mentioned in the first chart
C．the library is the most meaningful to visit for students
D．students visit different places because they don't like school
B
Typhoons and hurricanes are both the same kind of strong wind. They happen in different places and are called differently. It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in Asian countries, such as China and Japan.
The naming of typhoons began in the early 20th century. An Australian forecaster named typhoons for the first time with a man's name. Most typhoons now use the names of animals, plants, food, etc., and some names are adjectives or taken from beautiful legends(传说), such as Yutu and Wukong.
Typhoons were named by 14 countries, including China, Vietnam, Japan, etc. There are a total of 140 nouns in the typhoon name list, and these names have been used repeatedly(重复地). When typhoons cause especially serious disasters(灾难), 14 member countries can apply for(申请) the name to be removed from the list. For example, China's Typhoon Longwang in 2005 and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were officially removed because of the great disasters they brought. By doing so, it is hoped that there will no longer be serious disasters.
In China, typhoons with a wind force stronger than Grade 8 will be numbered according to their happening time each year. This is what we heard or saw from radios and televisions, “The No.3 Typhoon this year”．
(　　)5.Which of the following countries calls a strong wind “hurricane”？
A．China. B．Japan.
C．India. D．America.
(　　)6.What were typhoons first named after
A．A kind of food. B．An animal.
C．A man. D．A plant.
(　　)7.What's the meaning of the underlined word “removed” in Paragraph 3
A．Taken away. B．Added into.
C．Put away. D．Given back.
(　　)8.What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Name Typhoons
B．American Hurricanes
C．Typhoons and Hurricanes
D．Typhoons in Asia
C(2024河北唐山期中)
Do you want to spend your vacation sick(生病的) in bed Of course not. There are some things you should remember when you travel: Relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are travelling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.
Getting enough sleep is also important. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you could sleep for an hour during the day. That extra(额外的) hour can make a big difference.
At last, you must eat well when travelling. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat, and milk or juice.
So, remember this: If you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
(　　)9.How many things does the writer think we should care about when we travel
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
(　　)10.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us
A．We need enough sleep when traveling.
B．We need a big hotel when traveling.
C．Don't stay out at night when traveling.
D．We don't need extra hours when traveling.
(　　)11.Which of the following are the right kinds of food when traveling
A．Fruit and a lot of meat.
B．Hamburgers and coffee.
C．Fast food and ice cream.
D．Fresh vegetables and fruit.
(　　)12.This passage may be from a ________．
A．diary B．novel
C．magazine D．dictionary
D
①The boy in the picture just turned 17 on July 13—one day before the final of Euro 2024(2024欧洲杯决赛), in which Spain faced England. On his birthday, the teenager said to his friends all he wanted to do to celebrate his birthday was “win, win, win and win”. This is Yamal.
②Lamine Yamal is a young soccer star from Spain who is becoming very famous in the sports world! Even though he is still a teenager, Yamal is already known for his amazing skills on the soccer field. People from all over the world are amazed by how well he controls the ball, makes quick decisions, and scores goals.
③Yamal plays as a forward(前锋), which means he tries to score goals and help his team win. He's great at getting past defenders(后卫) and creating chances for his team to score. His quick moves and smart plays make him a tough player to beat.
④________ Yamal is also inspiring(激励人的) because he shows that hard work and practice can lead to success. He spends a lot of time practicing and always tries to get better. This young man also finishes all his homework off the fields. He tries to reach the balance and do well in both.
⑤“When you love something, you should keep doing it and make your dream come true.” Yamal has loved soccer since he was a little kid. His parents have always supported(支持) him. Slowly, he changed this hobby into his career(职业). Young players can learn from his hard work and love for soccer.
(　　)13.What is Yamal's birthday wish
A．To have a big birthday party.
B．To win the football game.
C．To go on a trip to Europe.
D．To watch TV with his friends.
(　　)14.Which sentence can be put in “ ________ ”？
A．Yamal's story is interesting and useful.
B．Yamal can do better in the future.
C．Yamal's talent is only part(部分) of the story.
D．Yamal enjoys spending time with his friends and family.
(　　)15.How did Yamal change his hobby into a career
A．By being famous.
B．He stopped school to save time for football.
C．Through his hard work, practice and love for football.
D．His parents supported and taught him how to play soccer.
(　　)16.Which of the following best shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A．　B．
C．　D．
第二节 (2024辽宁本溪期中)阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Hello, I'm Jason. I live in Benxi, China. 17.________ Well, there are a lot of good restaurants in my city, and the best one is Steak House. It's the best because it has the nicest steak and the freshest salad. It is close to the city center, so it gets crowded after 6：30 pm every day.
If you want something cheaper, you can go to Fish House. It's better than many other restaurants. 18.________ Fish House is farther from the city centre than Steak House.
Hamburger House is popular with young people. However, I don't like it. 19.________ But you can listen to the most popular music there.
There are lots of coffee shops in my city, too. 20.________ You can drink the best coffee there. Of all the coffee shops, Hot Coffee has the most comfortable seats and the friendliest service. You'd better not go to Coffee Pot. It has the worst coffee and the worst service.
A．Do you want to know some information about eating out in my city
B．The trendiest(最时髦的) one is Hot Coffee.
C．It's really a great place for those who like fish.
D．Different people like different kinds of music.
E．I think the food there is the worst in my city.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is __21__ two large islands: North Island and South Island. New Zealand is __22__ by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island. Other important __23__ are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the South Island and Queenstown, further to the south.
New Zealand has a mild sea climate(温带海洋性气候), while the north is subtropical(亚热带的). It rains quite __24__. The warmest period is from December to February. The __25__ period is from June to August. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand's cities lie on a bay and have a(n) __26__ deep harbour. The sand beaches in New Zealand are also very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. Some of the mountains are __27__ volcanoes. The North Island is famous for hot springs, some of which __28__ hot water high into the air. Some of this __29__ near the earth's surface is used to make electricity. There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. The most famous __30__ is a little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand's national bird.
(　　)21.A. made of B．made from
C．made in D．made up of
(　　)22.A. located B．surrounded
C．covered D．set
(　　)23.A. cities B．provinces
C．states D．countries
(　　)24.A. hardly B．strongly
C．a lot D．a little
(　　)25.A. warmest B．hottest
C．coolest D．coldest
(　　)26.A. man-made B．artificial
C．natural D．wild
(　　)27.A. dead B．dying
C．live D．alive
(　　)28.A. pull B．throw
C．draw D．put
(　　)29.A. heat B．wind
C．fire D．dust
(　　)30.A. insect B．plant
C．flower D．animal
第二部分　非选择题(共40分)
三、(2024黑龙江哈尔滨期末)语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
One Sunday afternoon, Caroline saw that her mother was very tired. “Mum, may I help you make dinner tonight？” she asked.
“Sure, ” her mother said. “It will be nice to cook 31.________ you! We will go 32.________(shop) first. Then we need to bring everything home and start cooking！”
“OK, Mum. Let's go now ！” Caroline 33.________(reply).
At the supermarket, Caroline and her mother bought some vegetables for soup and salad. They also bought 34.________(strawberry) and apples for dessert. Ice cream was important, too. The fruit would taste really good on top of the ice cream. Caroline 35.________(push) the cart(手推车) while her mother shopped. It was fun.
After Caroline and her mother bought everything they needed, they went home 36.________(happy).
Finally, it was time 37.________(make) dinner. Caroline's mother made the soup. She used 38.________ onion, two carrots and three potatoes. Caroline made the salad by 39.________(she). And then, they made the dessert together.
Caroline was very hungry when the dinner was ready, 40.________ she was glad she helped her mother make it.
四、(2024辽宁营口二模)阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fan Jinshi, a famous Chinese archaeologist(考古学家), is now nearly 90 years old. She was awarded by UNESCO for her achievement in the protection of the Mogao Caves(莫高窟) in Dunhuang on Sep.7, 2023.
In 1963, Fan, a 25-year-old Peking University graduate, had the chance to work at the Mogao Caves. “Seeing Dunhuang for the first time was amazing. I decide to stay here and fight for these beautiful caves forever，” Fan told Gansu Daily.
Fan and her team had to live in mud houses and drink salty water. They stayed inside the caves to do some research, copy murals(壁画), and do whatever they could to protect them.
In 2011, after 40 years of hard work, a report on the Mogao Caves written by Fan's team was finally published. It was known as the first professional report on cave archaeology in China, reported Gansu Daily.
In the late 1980s, Fan came across computer technology by chance. She realized that this might protect the Mogao Caves forever. After over 30 years of study, the Dunhuang Academy(研究院) built a digital database(数字数据库) to protect cultural relics(文物) there.
“In my whole life, I've only done one thing: Protect and develop the world cultural heritage of the Mogao Caves, ” she told People's Daily. “My heart belongs to Dunhuang.”
41．What does Fan Jinshi do
______________________________________________________________________
42．Where are the Mogao Caves
______________________________________________________________________
43．Why did the Dunhuang Academy build a digital database
______________________________________________________________________
44．There are many places of interest in China. Which one is your favourite Please write 30 or more words to introduce it.
______________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45．中国西藏的雅鲁藏布大峡谷(the Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon)不仅是世界上最长的峡谷，还是世界上最深的峡谷。请你根据下列内容提示，写一篇80词左右的英文短文，简要介绍一下雅鲁藏布大峡谷。
内容提示：
1．长度：500千米以上，比美国大峡谷长50多千米；
2．深度：6 009米(最深处)；
3．美誉：“植物博物馆(the plant museum)”、“动物王国(the animal kingdom)”；
4．最佳旅游季节：春季和夏季。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【详解答案】
第一部分　选择题
A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇调查报告，文章主要介绍了关于“你在业余时间通常去哪里”的一项调查。
1．D　解析：数字计算题。根据图表信息可知，有10%的学生去公园，根据第一段中的“1，500 students have taken part in the survey”可知，有1 500名学生参加调查。1 500×10%＝150，故有150名学生选择去公园。故选D。
2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据图表信息可知，图书馆占31%，博物馆占23%，运动场占22%，公园占10%，电影院占8%，动物园占6%，其中图书馆和博物馆占比最高，最受欢迎。故选B。
3．A　解析： 细节理解题。根据图表中的“can feel relaxed when enjoying reading”占比最多可知，学生们去图书馆的主要原因是享受阅读时感到轻松。故选A。
4．C　解析：推理判断题。根据图表信息可知，图书馆占31%，占比最多，故可推知，对学生来说参观图书馆是最有意义的。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了台风的命名方式。
5．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is called a hurricane in the US and a typhoon in Asian countries, such as China and Japan.”可知，美国称其为飓风。故选D。
6．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“An Australian forecaster named typhoons for the first time with a man's name.”可知，台风第一次是以一名男性的名字命名的。故选C。
7．A　解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ For example, China's Typhoon Longwang in 2005 and Typhoon Haiyan in 2013 were officially removed because of the great disasters they brought.”可知，台风因其带来的巨大灾害而会被除名，由此可推知，removed意为“被去除”，与A选项“Taken away”意思相近。故选A。
8．A　解析：最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了台风命名的历史和方式，“如何命名台风”为最佳标题。故选A。
C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了旅游时有个好身体的重要性，并给出了三个在旅游时避免生病的注意事项。
9．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are some things you should remember when you travel: Relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，作者认为在旅游时要关注三个方面：放松，睡眠，吃好。故选B。
10．A　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段第一句“Getting enough sleep is also important.”可知，本段主要讲述了在旅游期间，得到充足睡眠的重要性。选项A“旅行时我们需要充足的睡眠。”可以概括本段内容。故选A。
11．D　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat, and milk or juice.”可知，在旅游期间，需要吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。故选D。
12．C　解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了三个在旅游时避免生病的注意事项。故本文可能来自一本杂质，故选C。
D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Yamal的生日愿望、足球技能以及他为足球生涯所付出的努力。
13．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第①段中的“the teenager said to his friends all he wanted to do to celebrate his birthday was ‘win, win, win and win’”可知，Yamal的生日愿望是赢得足球比赛。故选B。
14．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第④段中的“Yamal is also inspiring(激励人的) because he shows that hard work and practice can lead to success.”可知，Yamal的努力和练习也是成功的重要因素。C选项“Yamal的才华只是故事的一部分。”符合此处语境。故选C。
15．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第⑤段中的 “‘When you love something, you should keep doing it and make your dream come true.’...Slowly, he changed this hobby into his career(职业).”以及前文提到的他的努力和练习可知，Yamal通过努力、练习和对足球的热爱将他的爱好变成了职业。故选C。
16．A　解析：篇章结构题。文章的结构是“总—分”结构，第①段是总述，后面的段落分别详细介绍了Yamal的足球技能、努力和激励人心的故事等内容。故选A。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Jason所在城市本溪的一些餐馆和咖啡馆。
17．A　解析：根据“Well, there are a lot of good restaurants in my city, and the best one is Steak House.”可知，此处介绍本市的餐饮情况，A选项“你想知道一些关于我的城市外出就餐的信息吗？”符合语境。故选A。
18．C　解析：根据“If you want something cheaper, you can go to Fish House. It's better than many other restaurants. ”可知，此处应与Fish House有关，C选项“对于喜欢吃鱼的人来说，这真是个好地方。”符合语境。故选C。
19．E　解析：根据“However, I don't like it.”可知，此处应阐述不喜欢的原因，E选项“我认为那里的食物是我的城市里最糟糕的。”符合语境。故选E。
20．B　解析：根据“There are lots of coffee shops in my city, too.”及下文内容可知，此处讲述与咖啡有关的内容，B选项“最时髦的咖啡厅是Hot Coffee。”符合语境。故选B。
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了新西兰这个国家的地理位置、气候、景色和动物等。
21．D　解析：句意：它由两个大岛组成：北岛和南岛。(be) made of“由……制成”，原料未改变，在制成品中仍看得出原材料；(be) made from“由……制成”，原材料已改变，在制成品中看不出原材料；(be) made in“制造于……”；(be) made up of“由……组成”。根据“North Island and South Island”以及地理知识可知，新西兰由北岛和南岛两个大岛组成。故选D。
22．B　解析：句意：新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。located“位于，坐落于”；surrounded“包围”；covered“覆盖，遮盖”；set“设置，确定”。根据句意和常识可知，新西兰的北面和东面被太平洋环绕，南部和西部是塔斯曼海。故选B。
23．A　解析：句意：其他重要城市有北部的奥克兰，南岛的克赖斯特彻奇和更南端的昆士城。cities“城市”；provinces“省份”；states“州”；countries“国家”。根据“Wellington, the capital city”和“Other important”可知，Auckland, Christchurch和Queenstown都是新西兰的城市。故选A。
24．C　解析：句意：那里多雨。hardly“几乎不”；strongly“强烈地，坚决地”；a lot“很多，许多”；a little“一点”。根据“New Zealand has a mild sea climate(温带海洋性气候), while the north is subtropical(亚热带的).”可知，新西兰属于温和的海洋性气候，而北部属于亚热带气候，所以会常年多雨。故选C。
25．D　解析：句意：自6月至8月是最寒冷的时期。warmest“最温暖的”；hottest“最热的”；coolest“最凉爽的”；coldest“最冷的”。根据“The warmest period is from December to February.”可知，最暖和的时期是12月到2月。“最暖和”对应的是“最寒冷”。故选D。
26．C　解析：句意：环绕岛屿的海是深蓝色的，新西兰的很多城市便坐落于海湾沿岸，并拥有天然深水良港。man-made“人造的，非天然的”；artificial“人工的，人造的”；natural“天然的，自然的”；wild“野生的”。根据“The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue”可知，其岛屿被深蓝色的大海所环绕，所以是“天然深水良港”。故选C。
27．A　解析：句意：有一些山脉是死火山。dead“死的”；dying“临死的，垂死的”；live“活的，现场直播的”；alive“活着的”。根据下一句“The North Island is famous for hot springs, some of which...hot water high into the air.”可知，北岛是著名的温泉胜地，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。所以此处是“死火山”。故选A。
28．B　解析：句意：北岛因温泉而出名，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。pull“拉”；throw“扔，抛，投，掷”；draw“画”；put“放”。根据“some of which...hot water high into the air”可知，有些温泉的热水能高高地喷向半空。throw符合语境。故选B。
29．A　解析：句意：地表附近的一些热能用来发电。heat“热，温度”；wind“风”；fire“火”；dust“灰尘”。根据“...near the earth's surface is used to make electricity”可知，地表附近的一些热能可以用来发电。故选A。
30．D　解析：句意：最出名的动物是一种不会飞的小鸟。insect“昆虫”；plant“植物”；flower“花”；animal“动物”。根据“a little bird ”可知，是一种动物。故选D。
第二部分　非选择题
31．with　32.shopping　33.replied　34.strawberries　35.pushed
36．happily　37.to make　38.an　39.herself　40.but
41．She is a famous Chinese archaeologist.
42．In Dunhuang.
43．To protect cultural relics there.
44．The Great Wall. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It has a history of over 2，000 years and it is about 21，196.18 kilometres long. As a symbol of China, the Great Wall is like a window on China for the world.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
45．One possible version：
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is one of the greatest wonders of the natural world.It's in Xizang，China.The best time to visit it is spring and summer.
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is not only the world's longest canyon，but also the world's deepest canyon.It is more than five hundred kilometres long，over fifty kilometres longer than the Grand Canyon in the United States.The deepest depth of it reaches 6，009 metres.
The Yarlung Tsangpo Grand Canyon is home to thousands of plants and animals.Some people call it “the plant museum” and “the animal kingdom”．It's really a wonderful place for nature lovers.