Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A（1a-2d)课时练习（含答案）人教版八年级下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter Section A 1a-2d 课时练习
一、翻译短语
1.你怎么啦？________________________=____________________________
2.得感冒__________________ 3.发烧________________________
4.咳嗽____________________ 5.胃疼___________________
6.牙疼________________________ 7.头疼_____________________
8.背疼___________________ 9.嗓子疼_____________________
10.说太多____________________ 11.喝足够的水__________________
12.躺下休息______________________ 13.喝加了蜂蜜的茶________________
14.看牙医________________________ 15.拍X光___________________________
16.量体温___________________________ 17.在上面敷药____________________________
18.割伤自己_______________________ 19.听起来像________________________
20.感觉很热_________________________ 21.整个周末_____________________________
22.休息____________________________ 23.以同样的方式___________________________
24.看医生_________________________ 25.没有移动__________________________
二、单项选择题
（ ）1. There’s________ rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
（ ）2.My father likes tea_______ nothing in it.
A. of B. without C. with D. have
（ ）3.You should look after_________, classmates.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself
（ ）4. ---Why is Tom still in bed ----Because there is ________ his legs .
A. noting wrong with B. wrong something with
C. something wrong with D. anything wrong with
（ ）5.I saw him ______when I passed by.
A. ran B. to run C. runs D. running
（ ）6. The boy isn’t _______ to dress himself.
A. old enough B. enough old C. old D. too young
（ ）7. Smoking is bad for your health. You should________.
A. give up it B. give up them C. give it up D. give them up
（ ）8. I have a _______ .Maybe I should see a dentist .
A. headache B. toothache C. stomachache D. sore throat
（ ）9.Mary likes drinking milk______ honey every morning.
A. and B. with C. in D. has
（ ）10.You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
（ ）11 .It’s very difficult for him ___ English well .
A .learns B. learn C. to learn D. learned
（ ）12. The cat is ______on the ground and enjoying the sunshine.
A. lie B. lay C. lying D. laying
（ ）13.The book is________ for us to read.
A. good enough B. enough good C. too good D. good too
（ ）14.—Why are you so tired these days
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
（ ）15. If you _____the book, you ____ buy it right now, I think.
A. needn’t, needn’t B. don’t need, don’t need
C. don’t need, needn’t D. don’t need, needn’t to
三、完型填空
Mr. and Mrs. Green were very worried about their son, Leo. He seemed to be dumb( 哑的） 1 he was normal in every other way. Mr. and Mrs. Green tried everything to get him to 2 ,but with no success. When Leo was six years old, the best doctors in the town 3 him carefully, but could find nothing wrong.
And he seemed to be smart. It was just that he _4 spoke.
“There might be something wrong with his 5 ，and he doesn’t know he's able to speak，’，one doctor said. “But he can read and write，，，said Mr. Green. “We’ve written him notes, telling him that he can speak. ”“It’s certainly very 6 ，” another doctor said. Perhaps he’ll be able to speak some day. ”7 passed. Leo went to university. But he did not say a 8 word. Then one day, Leo was having a meal with his parents. Without any warning, he looked up from his 9 and said，“Pass me the salt, please. ”
Mr. and Mrs. Green were excited. “You spoke! You spoke!” they cried. “ Why have you 10 so long to speak ” “I didn’t have anything to say，，，he said. “Until now everything was perfect. But you forgot to put salt in potatoes. ”
( )1.A. because B. when C. though D. before
( )2.A. speak B. walk C. play D. laugh
( )3.A. taught B. found C. examined D. asked
( )4.A. never B. often C. usually D. always
( )5.A. back B. hair C. face D. mind
( )6.A. unfair B. strange C. noisy D. quiet
( )7.A. Hours B. Weeks C. Months D. Years
( )8.A. good B. right C. single D. new
( )9.A. chair B. meal C. hands D. books
( )10.A. slept B. walked C. served D. waited
一、翻译短语
What’s the matter = What’s wrong
have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
have a stomachache
have a toothache
have a headache
have a backache
have a sore throat
talk too much
drink enough water
lie down and rest
drink tea with honey
see a dentist
get an X - ray
take one's temperature
put some medicine on it
cut oneself
sound like
feel very hot
the whole weekend
take breaks / take a break
in the same way
see a doctor
without moving
二、单项选择题
答案：A
解析：too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词；many too 表述错误。rain “雨” 是不可数名词，所以用 too much 修饰，选 A。
答案：C
解析：句意为 “我爸爸喜欢里面什么都不加的茶”。with 表示 “带有，具有”，tea with nothing in it “里面什么都没有的茶”，of 表示所属关系，without “没有” 不符合句意，have 是动词，此句已有谓语 likes，不能再用 have，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：classmates 是复数，look after oneself “照顾自己”，这里 oneself 要用复数形式 yourselves，句意为 “同学们，你们应该照顾好自己”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：There is something wrong with...“…… 有问题”，是固定句型，something 是不定代词，形容词 wrong 修饰不定代词要后置，所以选 C。
答案：D
解析：see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行；see sb. do sth. “看见某人做某事”，强调看见动作的全过程。句意为 “当我经过时，我看见他正在跑步”，所以用 see him running，选 D。
答案：A
解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词要后置，old enough “足够大”，句意为 “这个男孩年龄不够大，还不能自己穿衣服”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：give up “放弃”，是动副短语，代词作宾语要放在中间，smoking 是不可数名词，用 it 代替，所以是 give it up，选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Maybe I should see a dentist.” 可知是牙疼，have a toothache “牙疼”，headache “头疼”，stomachache “胃疼”，sore throat “嗓子疼”，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：with 表示 “带有，具有”，milk with honey “加蜂蜜的牛奶”，and 表示并列，in“在…… 里面”，has 是动词，此句已有谓语 likes，不能再用 has，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：shouldn't “不应该”，表示建议；wouldn't “不会”，是 will not 的过去式；couldn't “不能”，是 can not 的过去式；mightn't “可能不”。句意为 “你不应该开车这么快。这很危险”，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：It's + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，是固定句型，所以用 to learn，选 C。
答案：C
解析：lie “躺”，现在分词是 lying；lay“放置，下蛋”，现在分词是 laying。句意为 “猫正躺在地上享受阳光”，用 lying，选 C。
答案：A
解析：enough 修饰形容词或副词要后置，good enough “足够好”，句意为 “这本书对我们来说读起来足够好”，所以选 A。
答案：A
解析：too much “太多”，修饰不可数名词；too many “太多”，修饰可数名词复数；much too “太”，修饰形容词或副词；many too 表述错误。homework “家庭作业” 是不可数名词，所以用 too much 修饰，选 A。
答案：C
解析：第一个空 need 是实义动词，其否定形式是 don't need；第二个空 need 是情态动词，否定形式是 needn't，后面直接加动词原形，所以选 C。
三、完型填空
答案：C
解析：根据 “He seemed to be dumb (哑的） 1 he was normal in every other way.” 可知，前后句是转折关系，though “尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句意为 “尽管他在其他方面都正常，但他似乎是哑的”，because “因为” 表原因，when“当…… 时候”，before“在…… 之前”，均不符合语境，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据前文说他似乎是哑的，所以格林夫妇努力让他 “说话”，speak “说话”，walk “走路”，play “玩”，laugh “笑”，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：医生应该是仔细 “检查” 他，examine “检查”，taught “教”，found “发现”，asked “问”，所以选 C。
答案：A
解析：根据前文他似乎是哑的，可知他 “从不” 说话，never “从不”，often “经常”，usually “通常”，always “总是”，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “and he doesn't know he's able to speak” 可知，医生猜测可能是他的 “头脑” 有问题，mind “头脑”，back “背”，hair “头发”，face “脸”，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：孩子能读写但不说话，这是很 “奇怪的”，strange “奇怪的”，unfair “不公平的”，noisy “吵闹的”，quiet “安静的”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据 “Leo went to university.” 可知，应该是 “几年” 过去了，years “年”，hours “小时”，weeks “周”，months “月”，所以选 D。
答案：C
解析：a single word “一个单词”，表示他在大学期间都没说过一个单词，good “好的”，right “正确的”，new “新的”，所以选 C。
答案：B
解析：根据 “Leo was having a meal with his parents.” 可知，他是从 “饭” 上抬起头来说话，meal “饭”，chair “椅子”，hands “手”，books “书”，所以选 B。
答案：D
解析：根据语境，父母问他为什么 “等” 了这么久才说话，wait “等待”，slept “睡觉”，walked “走路”，served “服务”，所以选 D