Unit 1 What's the matter?单元练习 （含解析）2024-2025学年人教版八年级下册英语

Unit 1 What's the matter
一、单项选择
1. You look too stressed out. You need to ______.
A. take a deep breath B. count to ten C. both A and B
2. My mother is ill. I have to ______ her at home.
A. look at B. look for C. look after
3. If you have a stomachache, you shouldn't ______.
A. eat anything B. drink water C. take a bath
4. He cut his finger. He should ______ a bandage on it.
A. put B. puts C. putting
5.The doctor asks me to ______ more exercise.
A. do B. does C. doing
6. —What's the matter ______ him
—He has a toothache.
A. with B. for C. of
7. She has a fever. She should ______ in bed.
A. stays B. stay C. staying
8. I'm very tired. I should ______.
A. have a rest B. go to school C. play football
9. You should ______ some medicine.
A. take B. takes C. taking
10. —I have a sore back. —You should ______.
A. see a dentist B. see a doctor C. lie down and rest
三、完形填空
I'm not feeling well today. I have a 1 and my nose is running. I think I have a cold. I 2 to see a doctor. The doctor tells me to 3 some medicine and drink more 4. He also asks me to stay in bed for a 5 days.
1. A. headache B. fever C. cough
2. A. go B. goes C. went
3. A. take B. takes C. taking
4. A. water B. juice C. milk
5. A. few B. little C. lot
四、阅读理解
A
I have a friend. Her name is Mary. She doesn't feel well today. She has a headache and a sore throat. She has a fever, too. She goes to see the doctor. The doctor says she has a cold. She should take some medicine and drink a lot of water. She should also have a rest.
What's wrong with Mary
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She has a stomachache.
What should Mary do
A. See a dentist. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to school.
B
If you have a stomachache, you should lie down and rest. Don't eat anything for a few hours. You should also drink some hot water. If you have a fever, you should take your temperature. If it's too high, you should go to the hospital. If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea with honey. You should also talk less.
What should you do if you have a stomachache
A. Eat a lot. B. Lie down and rest. C. Do some exercise.
If you have a fever and your temperature is too high, what should you do
A. Drink some water. B. Take some medicine. C. Go to the hospital.
5. What should you do if you have a sore throat
A. Drink some cold water. B. Drink some hot tea with honey. C. Eat some ice cream.
五、句型转换
1. He has a toothache. （改为一般疑问句）
_________he have a toothache
2. I have a cold. （对划线部分提问）
_________ with you
3. She should drink some water. （改为否定句）
She _________drink any water.
4.You should see a doctor. （对划线部分提问）
_________ should I do
5. I'm tired. （改为否定句）
I'm _________ tired.
六、书面表达
假设你是李明，你的同学张华生病了，请你给他写一封建议信，告诉他应该怎么做。
要求：
1. 字数不少于 60 词。
2. 语言表达准确，逻辑清晰。
一、单项选择
C
解析：“You look too stressed out.”（你看起来压力太大了），take a deep breath（深呼吸）和 count to ten（数到十）都可以帮助缓解压力，所以选 C。
C
解析：“My mother is ill.”（我妈妈病了），需要照顾她。look at 意为 “看”；look for 意为 “寻找”；look after 意为 “照顾”，故选 C。
A
解析：如果胃疼，不应该吃东西。eat anything（吃任何东西）符合语境；drink water（喝水）和 take a bath（洗澡）与胃疼的处理方式无关，故选 A。
A
解析：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，put 的原形就是 put，故选 A。
A
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，意为 “要求某人做某事”，to 后面接动词原形，do more exercise（做更多运动），故选 A。
A
解析：What's the matter with sb. 是固定句型，意为 “某人怎么了？”，故选 A。
B
解析：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，stay in bed（卧床休息），故选 B。
A
解析：“I'm very tired.”（我很累），应该休息。have a rest（休息）符合；go to school（上学）和 play football（踢足球）都不适合累的时候做，故选 A。
A
解析：should 是情态动词，后面接动词原形，take some medicine（吃一些药），故选 A。
C
解析：“I have a sore back.”（我后背疼），应该躺下休息。see a dentist（看牙医）针对牙疼；see a doctor（看医生）表述太宽泛；lie down and rest（躺下休息）符合后背疼的处理方式，故选 C。
三、完形填空
C
解析：根据 “my nose is running”（我在流鼻涕），推测是咳嗽。headache（头疼）；fever（发烧）；cough（咳嗽），故选 C。
C
解析：文章整体时态是一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，故选 C。
A
解析：tell sb. to do sth. 是固定用法，to 后面接动词原形，take some medicine（吃一些药），故选 A。
A
解析：感冒时多喝水是常见建议，drink more water（多喝些水），juice（果汁）和 milk（牛奶）不是最常规的建议，故选 A。
A
解析：a few 修饰可数名词复数，a little 修饰不可数名词，a lot 后面需要加 of 才能接名词。a few days（几天），故选 A。
四、阅读理解
A
B
解析：根据 “The doctor says she has a cold.” 可知玛丽感冒了，故选 B。
B
解析：根据 “She should take some medicine and drink a lot of water. She should also have a rest.” 可知玛丽应该吃药，故选 B。
B
3. B
解析：根据 “If you have a stomachache, you should lie down and rest.” 可知胃疼应该躺下休息，故选 B。
C
解析：根据 “If it's too high, you should go to the hospital.” 可知发烧且体温太高应该去医院，故选 C。
B
解析：根据 “If you have a sore throat, you should drink some hot tea with honey.” 可知嗓子疼应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶，故选 B。
五、句型转换
Does
解析：一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句借助助动词 does，动词 has 还原为 have。
What's the matter
解析：对 “have a cold”（感冒）提问，用 What's the matter with you （你怎么了？）。
shouldn't
解析：should 是情态动词，变否定句在后面直接加 not，缩写为 shouldn't。
What
解析：对 “see a doctor”（看医生）提问，用 What should I do （我应该做什么？）。
not
解析：含有 be 动词的句子变否定句，在 be 动词后面加 not。
六、书面表达
Dear Zhang Hua,
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. I hope you will get better soon. Here are some suggestions for you.
First, you should have a good rest. Staying in bed and getting enough sleep can help your body recover. Second, you should drink plenty of water. It can keep you hydrated and help flush out the toxins. Third, if you have a fever or a headache, you can take some medicine as the doctor advises.
Also, you should eat some light and easy - to - digest food, like porridge and vegetables. Avoid eating spicy and greasy food. And try to keep a good mood, as a positive attitude is also important for your recovery.
I believe you will be well soon. If you need any help, just let me know.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming