黑龙江省青冈实验中学2024--2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 黑龙江省青冈实验中学2024--2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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黑龙江省青冈实验中学2024--2025学年高一下学期入学考试
英语试题
一、阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Book Your Field Trip to Pacific Science Center
A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington State. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and creative programs inspire students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration meant to strengthen your curriculum and fuel lifelong enthusiasm for science, math, engineering and technology.
Schedule (安排) Your Field Trip
To schedule your field trip, complete the registration request form available at the link www. pacificsciencecenter. org/field-tripsl/, or call (206) 443-2925 Monday — Friday from 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. not less than two weeks ahead of your visit date. We will contact you within two business days to set up your field trip.
New Fall/winter Hours
Starting September 3, 2019 PacSci will be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays except for holidays and weeks during Seattle Public School breaks. We will no longer be booking field trips on those days, as well.
Pricing
Field Trip Package Price Per Student
Exhibits Only $9
Package 1 Exhibits plus choice of one experiences $11
Package 2 Exhibits plus choice of two experiences $13
Package 3 Exhibits plus choice of three experiences $15
One free adult general admission is covered for every 10 paid students. Free adult admission doesn' t include IMAX documentary. These adults will be charged a $4 IMAX documentary admission. Additional adults outside of the ratio (比例) will be charged the student admission rate. Pacific Science Center Memberships cannot be applied to field trips. Payment is due one week before you visit.
Available Experiences
■ Planetarium Shows
■ IMAX Documentaries
■ Science on a Sphere Shows
■ Laser Shows
1．What can we know about Pacific Science Center
A．It is famous for its typical architecture.
B．It offers students chances for free classes.
C．It' s where students can learn about science.
D．It is only accessible to students in Washington.
2．If 2 teachers and 10 students watch exhibits and IMAX Documentaries, how much will they at least pay
A．$118. B．$125. C．$127. D．$134.
3．When can we reserve a field trip by phone
A．On weekends.
B．Any Monday or Tuesday.
C．Two workdays ahead of the visit time.
D．At least 14 days before the actual visit.
阅读理解
The summer before my 10th birthday my father moved our family of nine kids to a farm.We had always lived in a small city,in the house my dad had gotten from my grandparents who had wanted fresh air,green food and lots of room for their children but failed.My father held the same will.He'd worked multiple jobs and saved for many years and could finally afford a place in the countryside.Now a minor concern: the house had no running water or electricity.But there were 150 acres to run around in!
That first year my dad put in electricity,because my mom simply announced,"I won't have oil lamps with children running around!" Indoor plumbing (管道系统) had to wait another year.Different friends,who my dad knew from work,asked if he'd take their large dogs who couldn't run free in the city.So we all now played with a big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we named Billy and Molly.
Minimalism was our goal,and also our only choice.Absolutely our clothes were hand-me-downs.Bananas and oranges were rare "imported" fruit we'd seen at holidays.We felt we were younger than peers there was ONE birthday party a year! We'd take turns once every 9 years a child would have his/her own party!
While money was so scarce, we had joy to hand all the time. My mother was always singing, yelling, or hugging.And she told us we owned plenty!To this day,each of us remembers those years as an abundance of things,laughter,arguing,making peace,and playing together! Every challenge was a game to defeat, and any failure was a chance to learn there.
4．Why did the author's father move their family to a farm
A．To carry out the wish of his parents.
B．To start a brand new life in a luxury house.
C．To improve the children's living environment.
D．To get rid of the heavy workload in the city.
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．There was no electricity in their rooms.
B．Two dogs became part of the author's life.
C．The author's mother had a sharp tongue.
D．Their rural life became the envy of friends.
6．What is the author's tone in Paragraph 3
A．Hopeful. B．Upset. C．Amazed. D．Amusing.
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "scarce" in the last paragraph
A．Practical. B．Accurate. C．Tight. D．Essential.
阅读理解
Shadows are often associated with darkness and uncertainty. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.
The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination (照明) between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity. It's made up of a series of thin strips of gold film on a silicon layer, which is then placed on a flexible plastic base.
"In conventional optoelectronics (光电子学) where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices. In this work, we took advantage of the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power. The contrast in illumination causes a voltage (电压) difference between the shadow and illuminated sections, resulting in an electric current. This novel concept of harvesting energy in the presence of shadows is unprecedented." explained research team leader Professor Tan Swee Ching.
Mobile electronic devices such as smart phones, smart glasses and e-watches require efficient and continuous power supply. As these devices are worn both indoors and outdoors, wearable power sources that could harness surrounding light can potentially improve the function of these devices. While commercially available solar cells can perform this role in an outdoor environment, their energy harvesting efficiency drops significantly under indoor conditions where shadows are persistent. This new approach to maximizing the efficiency of energy harvesting is both exciting and timely.
"When the whole SEG is under illumination or in shadow, the amount of electricity generated is very low or none at all. When a part of the SEG is illuminated, a significant electrical output is detected. We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively." said co- team leader Professor Andrew Wee.
The NUS researchers are also looking at developing wearable SEGs attached to clothing to harvest energy during normal daily activities. Another promising area of research is the development of low- cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.
8．Why are shadows considered undesirable in traditional optoelectronics
A．They serve no useful purpose.
B．They weaken device performance.
C．They are rare in outdoor conditions.
D．They are difficult to control or predict.
9．What do we know about the SEG
A．It's specially designed to work in open areas.
B．It will replace existing solar cells once and for all.
C．It's most effective when fully positioned in light or in shadow.
D．It requires a balance of light and shadow to maximize electricity generation.
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The SEG is unlikely to work efficiently in dark places.
B．The researchers are looking to reduce the cost of the SEG.
C．The development of SEG is limited by its high production cost.
D．The researchers are developing wearable SEGs attached to smart phones.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.
B．The problems with shadows in conventional optoelectronics.
C．The challenges of adapting technology for wearable devices.
D．A need for efficient power supply in mobile electronic devices.
阅读理解
Australian scientists have started vaccinating (接种疫苗) wild koalas against the disease chlamydia (衣原体病) in an ambitious trial in New South Wales (NSW). They want to test a way to protect the animals against the widespread condition that causes blindness, the inability to have babies, and death.
"It's killing koalas because they become so sick that they can't climb trees to get food and females are unable to have babies," said Dr. Samuel Phillips, a microbiologist at the University of the Sunshine Coast.
Around half of the wild koala population in the Northern Rivers region of NSW—about 50 animals—will be caught and vaccinated. "We want to evaluate what percentage of the koalas we need to vaccinate to meaningfully reduce infection and disease," said Dr. Phillips.
The first koalas were caught and vaccinated in March and the effort is expected to last about three months. Researchers use telescopes to spot koalas in the trees, then build fences around the tree bases with doors leading into cages. After a few hours or days, the koalas climb down from one tree to seek tasty leaves on another and wander into the harmless traps.
After a check-up to make sure the animals are in good condition, researchers give them anaesthesia (麻醉) to make them sleep before they manage the vaccine. They watch the koalas' health for 24 hours after they wake up to make sure there are no side effects. The goal is to vaccinate healthy koalas to prevent them from becoming infected with chlamydia. The researchers mark the koalas' backs with pink dye so the same animals aren't caught twice.
It is not known what caused koalas to catch chlamydia. But the scientists believe it was probably from exposure to the infected sheep and cattle. It spreads when koalas mate, or it can be passed from a mother to her babies.
12．Why was the ambitious trial started
A．To establish a wildlife reserve.
B．To attract the tourists of all ages.
C．To test a newly developed vaccine.
D．To reduce infection among koalas.
13．What is Dr. Phillips' attitude towards the current condition of koalas
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Cautious.
14．Which can best describe the process of giving koalas an vaccine
A．Simple. B．Useless. C．Dangerous. D．Demanding.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why koalas suffer from the disease.
B．How researchers recognize koalas.
C．What a koala family largely feeds on.
D．When a female koala can have a baby.
二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've ever walked around the streets of a Chinese city and seen sticks of brightly colored fruit shining in the winter sun, chances are that you've been at a tanghulu stall.
16． Also called bingtanghulu, it's a traditional northern Chinese snack made of skewered （串起的） fresh fruit dipped into syrup that hardens quickly, creating a hard shell. Crunchy and sweet on the outside, soft and sour on the inside, this sugarcoated special ty of northern China is a winter favorite with young and old alike.
17． , many creative traders — and tanghulu lovers at home —will also make it with any number of other diverse fruits like strawberries, grapes, mandarin oranges and pineapple segments （瓣；片）.
Tanghulu dates back to the Song Dynasty when it was a favorite with the Chinese imperial family. Legend has it that when a princess in the court fell sick, a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn （山楂） fruit fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. On her recovery, the doctor became famous. 18． .
Nowadays it's perhaps the most popular street sweet in China. 19． . When the weather cools, the vendors（小贩） increase, and you can't avoid seeing them. 20． .
A. So what is tanghulu
B. Why is tanghulu so popular
C. While traditionally made with Chinese hawthorn
D. Tanghulu attracted more and more people's attention
E. And the snack found a permanent place on China's streets
F. At the cost of just ten yuan, there's not much stopping you from trying it
G. You'll often see street vendors with their long bamboo skewers of shiny candied fruit
三、语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can't learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 21． at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. "My son has 22． in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 23． . "
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 24． his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 25． and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 26． on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 27． the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 28． anyone makes. Every time he 29． the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father's face became red.
At this 30． the doctor shouted at him, "Hurry up! Why are you 31． so long You can't do such an 32． thing! You don't know left from right!" These 33． made the father very angry.
"Now you can 34． , can't you " The doctor said to him. "Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded ( 训 斥 ) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes."
35． the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
21．A． testing B． acting C． teaching D． playing
22．A． confidence B． interest C． experience D． difficulty
23．A． returns B． helps C． appears D． remains
24．A． waited for B． searched for
C． believed in D． called in
25．A． mirror B． television C． painting D． desk
26．A． face B． line C． number D． star
27．A． remove B． follow C． cross D． cut
28．A． decisions B． choices C． mistakes D． patterns
29．A． touched B． dropped C． moved D． sharpened
30．A． speed B． corner C． end D． point
31．A． staying B． taking C． preparing D． writing
32．A． easy B． important C． inspiring D． exciting
33．A． ideas B． words C． questions D． instructions
34．A． relax B． leave C． understand D． promise
35．A． Interestingly B． Absolutely
C． Suddenly D． Unfortunately
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分
36．Among all the facilities, the library is the most popular____of college students.
A．circus B．amusement C．situation D．haunt
37．He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
38．The of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
A．identity B．identification C．identifier D．identical
39． Hard work can often ____ a lack of ability.
A．make up for B．aim to C．draw up D．turn up
40． The project ____ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A．with which B．with that C．on which D．on whom
41． The ____ was called in for a second interview after impressing the boss with his performance.
A．employer B．applicant C．interviewer D．colleague
42．I wish I ________ at my sister's Wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．were B．am C．had been D．was
43． When faced with the audience off the stage,I was very nervous and felt I ____ .
A．had a frog in my throat B．had butterflies in my stomach
C．made my fortune D．braved the elements
44． ____ adequate money for his dream guitar, the little boy hurried to the store, only ____ that it had been sold to someone else.
A．Saving; being told B．Saving; to be told
C．Having saved; to be told D．Having saved; being told
45． One of the main ____ of her application was her rich volunteer experience, which demonstrated her contribution to community service.
A．forces B．strengths C．goods D．power
46．The company promises that all employees can enjoy a ____ schedule, which appeals to those who prefer free working hours.
A．limited B．sufficient C．normal D．flexible
47． This is the first time that I ____ such an interesting movie.
A．had seen B．seen C．saw D．have seen
48．Li Guo Qiang is the most ____ leader I've ever met, who seems never tired.
A．dynamic B．anticipating C．innovation D．comprehensive
49． The singer didn' t ____ at last, which made his fans feel ____ .
A．turn on; fool B．turn in; fooled
C．turn up; fooling D．turn up; fooled
50．Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time____they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day,____deeply worried medics.
A．which;that B．when;which C．which;when D．when;that
五、第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As summer vacation approaches, study tours of primary and middle school students have become popular.
51． (absorb) in academic studies at school, students are left with little room for activities such as practical labor or hands-on experience. During the study tours, they come 52． groups to major attractions, museums and farms to learn while sightseeing. Educational trips offer students precious 53． (opportunity) to become more independent. By 54． (engage) in independent living and problem solving with peers, students can learn to navigate real-life situations.
六、第四部分 写作(满分25分
55．假设你叫李华， 是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信， 提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥， 征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1. 身心的健康和内在品质比漂亮的外表更重要；
2. 学生应以学习为主， 减肥方法要科学；
3. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意：
1. 词数80左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao wang,
I have received your letter, in which you mention that you want to lose weight by dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．D
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了预定到太平洋科学中心实地考察旅行的相关事项。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and creative programs inspire students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration meant to strengthen your curriculum and fuel lifelong enthusiasm for science, math, engineering and technology. "我们的手工展览、表演和创意项目激发了学生对科学的好奇心，在这一天的探索意味着加强您的课程和推动对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身热情。可知，学生们可以在太平洋科学中心这里学习科学知识。故选C。
2．考查数字计算。根据Pricing部分中的"Package 1：Exhibits plus choice of one experiences $11"可知，10个学生的费用是11*10=110美元；以及"One free adult general admission is covered for every 10 paid students. Free adult admission doesn't include IMAX documentary. These adults will be charged a $4 IMAX documentary admission. Additional adults outside of the ratio (比例) will be charged the student admission rate. "每10名付费学生可免费获得一次成人普通入场券。免费成人门票不包括IMAX纪录片。这些成年人将收取4美元的IMAX纪录片门票。超出这一比例的成人将按学生入场价格收费。可知，两名教师的费用是4+11=15美元。因此全部价格是125美元。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Schedule (安排) Your Field Trip部分中的"…or call (206) 443-2925 Monday — Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. not less than two weeks ahead of your visit date."请在访问日期前不少于两周，在周一至周五上午8:30至下午4:30，可以打电话(206)443-2925预定您的实地考察。可知，至少在实地考察前2周，也就是至少14天前打电话预定。故选D。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲为了改善孩子们的生活环境把家搬到了一个农场，事实证明，虽然条件艰苦，但是作者的生活很快乐。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句"We had always lived in a small city, in the house my dad had gotten from my grandparents, who had wanted fresh air, green food and lots of room for their children but failed. My father held the same will. "（我们一直住在一个小城市里，住在爸爸从祖父母那里继承来的房子里，他们想要新鲜空气、绿色食物和给他们的孩子更多的空间，但都失败了。我父亲也有同样的意愿。）可知，作者的父亲把家搬到了一个农场是为了改善孩子们的生活环境。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if he'd take their large dogs who couldn't run free in the city. So we all now played with a big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we named Billy and Molly."（我爸爸在工作中认识的不同的朋友问他是否能带着他们的大狗，这些狗不能在城市里自由奔跑。所以现在我们都和一只棕黄色的大拳击手和一只运动型的德国短毛猎狗一起玩，我们给它起名叫比利和莫莉。）可知，两只狗成为了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句"We felt we were younger than peers (同龄人) -there was ONE birthday party a year! We'd take turns…once every 9 years a child would have his/her own party!"（我们觉得自己比同龄人年轻——我们的同龄人每年有一次生日派对!我们会轮流……每9年一个孩子就会有他/她自己的派对！）可知，虽然条件艰苦，但是作者感到很快乐。所以第三段作者的语调是欢乐的。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句"Minimalism was our goal, and also our only choice. Absolutely our clothes were hand-me-downs."（简约是我们的目标，也是我们唯一的选择。我们的衣服绝对是旧的。）可知，作者的生活条件很艰苦，所以钱是非常紧张的。故选C。
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的可产生电的发明，该发明利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电，该设备被称为"阴影效应能量发生器"。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"In conventional optoelectronics where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices.(在传统的光电子技术中，使用稳定的光源为设备供电，阴影是不可取的，因为它们会降低设备的性能。)"可知，阴影不可取的原因在于它们会降低设备的性能。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容"We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.(我们还发现，发电的最佳表面积是当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，因为这分别为电荷的产生和收集提供了足够的面积。)"可知，当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，即，光影面积平衡时，可实现最佳发电表面积。由此可推知，它需要光和影的平衡来最大限度地发电。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容"Another promising area of research is the development of low-cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.(另一个有前景的研究领域是开发低成本的SEG，以有效地从室内照明中收集能量。)"可知，开发低成本的SEG是有前景的。由此可推知，研究人员在寻求降低SEG的成本。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.(现在，新加坡国立大学的研究人员正在给阴影一个积极的转变，他们展示了一种利用这种常见但常被忽视的光学效应来发电的方法。)"和文章第二段内容"The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity.(该团队创建了一种称为阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）的设备，该设备利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电。)"可知，文章主要以"阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）"为话题，对其原理和应用进行了阐述。因此，选项A"An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.(一种利用阴影发电的创新方法。)"可对文章内容进行概述。故选A。
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．A
本文是一篇新闻报道，澳大利亚新南威尔士州的野生考拉感染了衣原体病毒，当地科研人员开始给考拉接种疫苗，以减少病毒传播。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They want to test a way to protect the animals against the widespread condition that causes blindness, the inability to have babies, and death."他们想要测试一种方法来保护这些动物免受导致失明、不能生育和死亡的疾病的影响；以及第三段中的"‘We want to evaluate what percentage of the koalas we need to vaccinate to meaningfully reduce infection and disease,' said Dr. Phillips."菲利普斯博士说："我们想评估一下，我们需要为多少比例的考拉接种疫苗，才能有效减少感染和疾病。"可知，科学家们开展这项疫苗接种工作是为了减少衣原体病毒在考拉群体中的传播。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘It's killing koalas because they become so sick that they can't climb trees to get food, and females are unable to have babies,' said Dr. Samuel Phillips, ""它正在杀死考拉，因为它们病得很重，无法爬树觅食，雌性也无法生育，"塞缪尔·菲利普斯博士说，可推断，Dr. Phillips对眼下考拉面临的情况甚为担优。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二中的"They watch the koalas' health for 24 hours after they wake up to make sure there are no side effects."他们在考拉醒来后的24小时内观察它们的健康状况，以确保没有副作用。可推断，给考拉接种疫苗是一件劳神费力的事情。故选D。
15．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"It is not known what caused koalas to catch chlamydia, but the scientists believe it was probably from exposure to the infected sheep and cattle. "目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致考拉感染了衣原体，但科学家们认为，这可能是因为接触了受感染的羊和牛。可知，本段主要介绍考拉感染衣原体病毒的原因。故选A。
16．A；17．C；18．E；19．G；20．F
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种传统的中国北方小吃——糖葫芦。
考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Also called bingtanghulu, it's a traditional northern Chinese snack made of skewered (串起的) fresh fruit dipped into syrup that hardens quickly, creating a hard shell."它也被称为冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中国北方小吃，由新鲜水果串起蘸上迅速变硬的糖浆制成，形成坚硬的外壳。解释糖葫芦是什么， A. So what is tanghulu "那么什么是糖葫芦呢"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空后"many creative traders — and tanghulu lovers at home — will also make it with any number of other diverse fruits like strawberries, grapes, mandarin oranges and pineapple segments (瓣；片)."许多有创意的商人——以及国内的糖葫芦爱好者——也会用草莓、葡萄、橘子和菠萝等其他各种水果来做。可知，本段是介绍糖葫芦的制作原料， C. While traditionally made with Chinese hawthorn "虽然传统上是用山楂做的"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Tanghulu dates back to the Song Dynasty when it was a favorite with the Chinese imperial family. Legend has it that when a princess in the court fell sick, a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn (山楂) fruit fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. On her recovery, the doctor became famous."糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋朝，当时它是中国皇室的最爱。传说朝廷里的一位公主生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炸的山楂，持续两周。康复后，这位医生名声大噪。可知，本段是介绍糖葫芦的起源和传说，空处位于段末，应是起到总结作用， E. And the snack found a permanent place on China's streets "这种小吃在中国的街道上找到了一个永久的位置"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"Nowadays it's perhaps the most popular street sweet in China."如今，它可能是中国最受欢迎的街头甜点)；以及空后"When the weather cools, the vendors (小贩) increase, and you can't avoid seeing them."当天气变凉时，小贩增多，你无法避免看到他们。可知，此处是说糖葫芦是受欢迎的街头小吃，很多小贩售卖， G. You'll often see street vendors with their long bamboo skewers of shiny candied fruit "经常会看到街头小贩拿着长长的竹签，上面串着闪闪发光的蜜饯水果"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"When the weather cools, the vendors (小贩) increase, and you can't avoid seeing them."当天气变凉时，小贩增多，你无法避免看到他们。提到在街上无法避免地会看到很多卖糖葫芦的，F. At the cost of just ten yuan, there's not much stopping you from trying it"只要十元钱，没有什么能阻止你尝试一下"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A： testing"测试"；B： acting"行动"；C： teaching"教"；D： playing"玩耍"。根据下文"After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father."Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。
22．我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A： confidence"自信心"；B： interest"兴趣"；C： experience"经验"；D： difficulty"困难"。根据下文"He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him."他做得不好，因为他没有尝试。我为他做了一切。可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。
23．但是什么都没用。A： returns"归还"；B： helps"帮助"；C： appears"出现"；D： remains"仍然"。根据上文"One day a father brought his son to him for 1 1 at his office."一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。
24．Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A： waited for"等待"；B： searched for"寻找"；C： believed in"信任"；D： called in"叫来"。根据空前"After Dr. Smith tested the boy"可知，Smith医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。
25．他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A： mirror"镜子"；B： television "电视"；C： painting"绘画"；D： desk"桌子"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。
26．纸上有一颗星星。A： face"脸"；B： line"行"；C： number"数字"；D： star"星星"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。
27．他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A： remove"移除"；B： follow"跟随，按照"；C： cross"跨过"；D： cut"切割"。根据空前"He asked the father to look only in the mirror"可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。
28．那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A： decisions"决定"；B： choices"选择"；C： mistakes"错误"；D： patterns"模式"。根据下文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。
29． 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A： touched"触摸"；B： dropped"掉落"；C： moved"移动"；D： sharpened"使变锋利"。根据空后"it went the wrong way"可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。
30．这时，医生对他喊道："快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： speed"速度"；B： corner"角落"；C： end"末端"；D： point"要点"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."；以及空后"the doctor shouted at him"可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。
31．这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： staying"停留"；B： taking"花费"；C： preparing"准备"；D： writing "写"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。
32．这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： easy"容易的"；B： important"重要的"；C： inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D： exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文"You don't know left from right!"你不知道左右！可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。
33．这些话让父亲非常生气。A： ideas"想法"；B： words"言语"；C： questions"问题"；D： instructions"指示"。根据上文" ‘Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long You can't do such an 12 thing! You don't know left from right!""可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。
34．"现在你明白了，是吗 "医生对他说。A： relax"放松"；B： leave"离开"；C： understand"理解"；D： promise"承诺"。根据下文"the father understood everything"父亲什么都懂可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。
35．突然，父亲明白了一切。A： Interestingly"有意思的是"；B： Absolutely"绝对地"；C： Suddenly"突然"；D： Unfortunately"不幸的是"。根据上文""Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. "你儿子一直都有这种感觉。你骂他太频繁了，所以他不再尝试了。他害怕犯错。可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。
36．D
37．D
他在农村玩得很开心，那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。 ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot是 限制性定语从句，先行词是countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
38．B
确认坠机遇难者的身份是一项长期而艰巨的任务。A： identity名词，"身份"；B： identification名词，"身份证明，认出，认同"；C： identifier名词，"识别者，识别人"；D： identical形容词，"同一的，一致的"。此处指确认遇难者身份，故选B。
考查词性辨析，区分 identity； identification； identifier和 identical的词性和含义。
39．A
努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。A：make up for"弥补"；B：aim to"旨在"；C：draw up"起草"；D：turn up "调大，出现"。根据句意，此处指努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析，区分make up for；aim to；draw up和turn up的含义。
40．C
政府正在关注的项目旨在改善食品安全。________ the government is concentrating是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the project，指物。concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"，先行词the project在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以这里应用on which引导定语从句。故选C。
考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句以及固定短语concentrate on。
41．B
那位申请人凭借自己的表现给老板留下深刻印象后被召回进行第二次面试。A：employer"雇主，老板"；B：applicant"申请人，求职者"；C：interviewer"面试官"；D：colleague"同事"。因为是描述某人在给老板留下深刻印象后被召回，所以"申请人"这个身份是合理的，因为申请人需要经历面试过程，故选B。
考查名词词义辨析，区分employer；applicant；interviewer和colleague的含义。
42．C
我真希望我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我正在纽约出差。分析句子可知，wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，结合时间状语last Tuesday，可知动作与过去事实相反，则wish后的宾语从句中谓语用过去完成时，即had been。故选C。
考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用以及与过去事实相反的假设。
43．B
44．C
攒了足够的 买他梦寐以求的吉他的钱后，小男孩急忙赶到商店，却被告知吉他已经卖给别人了。第一空save的动作发生在句子谓语动词hurried之前且the little boy与save之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的完成式表示主动和完成，作时间状语；第二空应用不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，the little boy与tell之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，所以空①答案为Having saved，空②答案为to be told。故选C。
考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语和动词不定式的完成式作结果状语。
45．B
她申请的主要优点之一是她丰富的志愿者经历，这证明了她对社区服务的贡献。A：forces"力量"；B：strengths"优点，强项"；C：goods"货物，商品"；D：power"权力"。根据空后" her rich volunteer experience "可知此处指的是优点，应用strengths，准确地表达了句中描述她申请中突出特点的含义，即她丰富的志愿者经历是她的一个强项或优点。故选B。
考查名词词义辨析，区分force；strength；goods和power的含义。
46．D
公司承诺所有的员工都可以享受灵活的作息时间，这对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。A. limited有限的；B. sufficient充足的；C. normal正常的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文"schedule, which appeals to those who prefer free working hours"指灵活的作息时间对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。故选D。
考查形容词辨析。注意正确理解选项中形容词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的形容词。
47．D
这是我第一次看到这么有趣的电影。此处为句型This is the first time that+现在完成时，表示"第一次做某事"。故选D。
考查固定句型。注意牢记固定句型：This is the first time that+现在完成时"第一次做某事"。
48．A
李国强是我见过的最有活力的领导，他似乎从不疲倦。dynamic充满活力的； anticipating预期的；innovation创新 ；comprehensive综合的。根据语境分析结合下文中的"who seems never tired"可知，此处表示"有活力的"，符合语境要求。故选A。
考查形容词和名词词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的形容词或名词
49．D
这位歌手最后没有出现，这让他的粉丝们感觉很被愚弄了。A：turn on"打开（电器、水龙头等）"; fool"愚弄"动词原形；B：turn in"上交（作业、试卷等）"; fooled是fool的过去分词；C：turn up"出现（在某地）"; fooling是fool的现在分词；D：turn up" 出现（在某地） "; fooled是fool的过去分词。第一空应该是指歌手没有出席或者没有露面。turn up是最合适的选择，因为它可以表示"出现，露面"的意思；第二空描述粉丝的感受。由于歌手没有露面，粉丝们很可能会感到失望或者被欺骗，应用过去分词，故选D。
考查动词短语词义辨析以及非谓语动词，区分turn on；turn in;和turn u的含义以及过去分词作表语。
50．B
51．Absorbed；52．in；53．opportunities；54．engaging/being engaged
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游学越来越受欢迎以及原因。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．在学校里，学生们全神贯注于学术研究，几乎没有什么活动空间，比如实际劳动或实践经验。be absorbed in，固定短语，"全神贯注于"，此处过去分词absorbed作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Absorbed。
52．在游学期间，他们成群结队地来到主要景点、博物馆和农场，一边观光一边学习。in groups，固定短语，"成群结队地"，故填in。
53．教育旅行为学生提供了变得更加独立的宝贵机会。此处名词作宾语，应用名词opportunity，泛指，应用复数形式，故填opportunities。
54．通过参与独立生活和与同龄人一起解决问题，学生可以学会驾驭现实生活。介词By后，应用动名词或动名词的被动式作宾语，故填engaging/being engaged。
55．One possible version:
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received your letter, in which you mention that you want to lose weight by dieting.
It is natural for young girls at your age to hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. As a student, you should put your study in the first place and not let others' opinions affect your normal life. Keep in mind that it is a person's inner qualities that really count. However, if you do want to lose weight, you are supposed to use scientific methods. What matters most is that you ought to keep a healthy state of mind and stay confident.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给一位中学生小王回信，就她提到的节食减肥问题给出建议。写作背景：小王因为觉得自己偏胖，想要通过节食来减肥，并征求李华的意见。目的：作为心理咨询师，李华需要给出专业且贴心的建议，帮助小王树立正确的健康观念。内容要点：
1.身心的健康和内在品质的重要性；2.学生应以学习为主，减肥方法要科学；3.健康的心态对于减肥和成长的重要性。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
这封回信在内容、结构和语言上都表现得相当出色。它成功地传达了作者的观点和建议，同时保持了友好和鼓励的语气，有助于小王正确看待减肥问题，并树立积极的生活态度。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I have received your letter, in which you mention that you want to lose weight by dieting. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；It is natural for young girls at your age to hope to look beautiful. 运用了it作形式主语； Keep in mind that it is a person's inner qualities that really count. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；However, if you do want to lose weight, you are supposed to use scientific methods. 运用了条件状语从句；What matters most is that you ought to keep a healthy state of mind and stay confident. 运用了主语从句，表语从句。
英语试题
一、阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项。
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Book Your Field Trip to Pacific Science Center
A field trip to Pacific Science Center is a time-honored tradition for students of all ages across Washington State. Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and creative programs inspire students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration meant to strengthen your curriculum and fuel lifelong enthusiasm for science, math, engineering and technology.
Schedule (安排) Your Field Trip
To schedule your field trip, complete the registration request form available at the link www. pacificsciencecenter. org/field-tripsl/, or call (206) 443-2925 Monday — Friday from 8:30 a. m. to 4:30 p. m. not less than two weeks ahead of your visit date. We will contact you within two business days to set up your field trip.
New Fall/winter Hours
Starting September 3, 2019 PacSci will be closed on Mondays and Tuesdays except for holidays and weeks during Seattle Public School breaks. We will no longer be booking field trips on those days, as well.
Pricing
Field Trip Package Price Per Student
Exhibits Only $9
Package 1 Exhibits plus choice of one experiences $11
Package 2 Exhibits plus choice of two experiences $13
Package 3 Exhibits plus choice of three experiences $15
One free adult general admission is covered for every 10 paid students. Free adult admission doesn' t include IMAX documentary. These adults will be charged a $4 IMAX documentary admission. Additional adults outside of the ratio (比例) will be charged the student admission rate. Pacific Science Center Memberships cannot be applied to field trips. Payment is due one week before you visit.
Available Experiences
■ Planetarium Shows
■ IMAX Documentaries
■ Science on a Sphere Shows
■ Laser Shows
1．What can we know about Pacific Science Center
A．It is famous for its typical architecture.
B．It offers students chances for free classes.
C．It' s where students can learn about science.
D．It is only accessible to students in Washington.
2．If 2 teachers and 10 students watch exhibits and IMAX Documentaries, how much will they at least pay
A．$118. B．$125. C．$127. D．$134.
3．When can we reserve a field trip by phone
A．On weekends.
B．Any Monday or Tuesday.
C．Two workdays ahead of the visit time.
D．At least 14 days before the actual visit.
阅读理解
The summer before my 10th birthday my father moved our family of nine kids to a farm.We had always lived in a small city,in the house my dad had gotten from my grandparents who had wanted fresh air,green food and lots of room for their children but failed.My father held the same will.He'd worked multiple jobs and saved for many years and could finally afford a place in the countryside.Now a minor concern: the house had no running water or electricity.But there were 150 acres to run around in!
That first year my dad put in electricity,because my mom simply announced,"I won't have oil lamps with children running around!" Indoor plumbing (管道系统) had to wait another year.Different friends,who my dad knew from work,asked if he'd take their large dogs who couldn't run free in the city.So we all now played with a big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we named Billy and Molly.
Minimalism was our goal,and also our only choice.Absolutely our clothes were hand-me-downs.Bananas and oranges were rare "imported" fruit we'd seen at holidays.We felt we were younger than peers there was ONE birthday party a year! We'd take turns once every 9 years a child would have his/her own party!
While money was so scarce, we had joy to hand all the time. My mother was always singing, yelling, or hugging.And she told us we owned plenty!To this day,each of us remembers those years as an abundance of things,laughter,arguing,making peace,and playing together! Every challenge was a game to defeat, and any failure was a chance to learn there.
4．Why did the author's father move their family to a farm
A．To carry out the wish of his parents.
B．To start a brand new life in a luxury house.
C．To improve the children's living environment.
D．To get rid of the heavy workload in the city.
5．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．There was no electricity in their rooms.
B．Two dogs became part of the author's life.
C．The author's mother had a sharp tongue.
D．Their rural life became the envy of friends.
6．What is the author's tone in Paragraph 3
A．Hopeful. B．Upset. C．Amazed. D．Amusing.
7．Which of the following can replace the underlined word "scarce" in the last paragraph
A．Practical. B．Accurate. C．Tight. D．Essential.
阅读理解
Shadows are often associated with darkness and uncertainty. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.
The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination (照明) between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity. It's made up of a series of thin strips of gold film on a silicon layer, which is then placed on a flexible plastic base.
"In conventional optoelectronics (光电子学) where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices. In this work, we took advantage of the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power. The contrast in illumination causes a voltage (电压) difference between the shadow and illuminated sections, resulting in an electric current. This novel concept of harvesting energy in the presence of shadows is unprecedented." explained research team leader Professor Tan Swee Ching.
Mobile electronic devices such as smart phones, smart glasses and e-watches require efficient and continuous power supply. As these devices are worn both indoors and outdoors, wearable power sources that could harness surrounding light can potentially improve the function of these devices. While commercially available solar cells can perform this role in an outdoor environment, their energy harvesting efficiency drops significantly under indoor conditions where shadows are persistent. This new approach to maximizing the efficiency of energy harvesting is both exciting and timely.
"When the whole SEG is under illumination or in shadow, the amount of electricity generated is very low or none at all. When a part of the SEG is illuminated, a significant electrical output is detected. We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively." said co- team leader Professor Andrew Wee.
The NUS researchers are also looking at developing wearable SEGs attached to clothing to harvest energy during normal daily activities. Another promising area of research is the development of low- cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.
8．Why are shadows considered undesirable in traditional optoelectronics
A．They serve no useful purpose.
B．They weaken device performance.
C．They are rare in outdoor conditions.
D．They are difficult to control or predict.
9．What do we know about the SEG
A．It's specially designed to work in open areas.
B．It will replace existing solar cells once and for all.
C．It's most effective when fully positioned in light or in shadow.
D．It requires a balance of light and shadow to maximize electricity generation.
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．The SEG is unlikely to work efficiently in dark places.
B．The researchers are looking to reduce the cost of the SEG.
C．The development of SEG is limited by its high production cost.
D．The researchers are developing wearable SEGs attached to smart phones.
11．What does the text mainly talk about
A．An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.
B．The problems with shadows in conventional optoelectronics.
C．The challenges of adapting technology for wearable devices.
D．A need for efficient power supply in mobile electronic devices.
阅读理解
Australian scientists have started vaccinating (接种疫苗) wild koalas against the disease chlamydia (衣原体病) in an ambitious trial in New South Wales (NSW). They want to test a way to protect the animals against the widespread condition that causes blindness, the inability to have babies, and death.
"It's killing koalas because they become so sick that they can't climb trees to get food and females are unable to have babies," said Dr. Samuel Phillips, a microbiologist at the University of the Sunshine Coast.
Around half of the wild koala population in the Northern Rivers region of NSW—about 50 animals—will be caught and vaccinated. "We want to evaluate what percentage of the koalas we need to vaccinate to meaningfully reduce infection and disease," said Dr. Phillips.
The first koalas were caught and vaccinated in March and the effort is expected to last about three months. Researchers use telescopes to spot koalas in the trees, then build fences around the tree bases with doors leading into cages. After a few hours or days, the koalas climb down from one tree to seek tasty leaves on another and wander into the harmless traps.
After a check-up to make sure the animals are in good condition, researchers give them anaesthesia (麻醉) to make them sleep before they manage the vaccine. They watch the koalas' health for 24 hours after they wake up to make sure there are no side effects. The goal is to vaccinate healthy koalas to prevent them from becoming infected with chlamydia. The researchers mark the koalas' backs with pink dye so the same animals aren't caught twice.
It is not known what caused koalas to catch chlamydia. But the scientists believe it was probably from exposure to the infected sheep and cattle. It spreads when koalas mate, or it can be passed from a mother to her babies.
12．Why was the ambitious trial started
A．To establish a wildlife reserve.
B．To attract the tourists of all ages.
C．To test a newly developed vaccine.
D．To reduce infection among koalas.
13．What is Dr. Phillips' attitude towards the current condition of koalas
A．Uncaring. B．Doubtful. C．Concerned. D．Cautious.
14．Which can best describe the process of giving koalas an vaccine
A．Simple. B．Useless. C．Dangerous. D．Demanding.
15．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why koalas suffer from the disease.
B．How researchers recognize koalas.
C．What a koala family largely feeds on.
D．When a female koala can have a baby.
二、第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you've ever walked around the streets of a Chinese city and seen sticks of brightly colored fruit shining in the winter sun, chances are that you've been at a tanghulu stall.
16． Also called bingtanghulu, it's a traditional northern Chinese snack made of skewered （串起的） fresh fruit dipped into syrup that hardens quickly, creating a hard shell. Crunchy and sweet on the outside, soft and sour on the inside, this sugarcoated special ty of northern China is a winter favorite with young and old alike.
17． , many creative traders — and tanghulu lovers at home —will also make it with any number of other diverse fruits like strawberries, grapes, mandarin oranges and pineapple segments （瓣；片）.
Tanghulu dates back to the Song Dynasty when it was a favorite with the Chinese imperial family. Legend has it that when a princess in the court fell sick, a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn （山楂） fruit fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. On her recovery, the doctor became famous. 18． .
Nowadays it's perhaps the most popular street sweet in China. 19． . When the weather cools, the vendors（小贩） increase, and you can't avoid seeing them. 20． .
A. So what is tanghulu
B. Why is tanghulu so popular
C. While traditionally made with Chinese hawthorn
D. Tanghulu attracted more and more people's attention
E. And the snack found a permanent place on China's streets
F. At the cost of just ten yuan, there's not much stopping you from trying it
G. You'll often see street vendors with their long bamboo skewers of shiny candied fruit
三、语言运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can't learn well. One day a father brought his son to him for 21． at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. "My son has 22． in learning and can't even play baseball. He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing 23． . "
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 24． his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 25． and then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 26． on the paper. He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 27． the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 28． anyone makes. Every time he 29． the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father's face became red.
At this 30． the doctor shouted at him, "Hurry up! Why are you 31． so long You can't do such an 32． thing! You don't know left from right!" These 33． made the father very angry.
"Now you can 34． , can't you " The doctor said to him. "Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded ( 训 斥 ) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes."
35． the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
21．A． testing B． acting C． teaching D． playing
22．A． confidence B． interest C． experience D． difficulty
23．A． returns B． helps C． appears D． remains
24．A． waited for B． searched for
C． believed in D． called in
25．A． mirror B． television C． painting D． desk
26．A． face B． line C． number D． star
27．A． remove B． follow C． cross D． cut
28．A． decisions B． choices C． mistakes D． patterns
29．A． touched B． dropped C． moved D． sharpened
30．A． speed B． corner C． end D． point
31．A． staying B． taking C． preparing D． writing
32．A． easy B． important C． inspiring D． exciting
33．A． ideas B． words C． questions D． instructions
34．A． relax B． leave C． understand D． promise
35．A． Interestingly B． Absolutely
C． Suddenly D． Unfortunately
四、第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分15分
36．Among all the facilities, the library is the most popular____of college students.
A．circus B．amusement C．situation D．haunt
37．He enjoyed himself so much in the countryside ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot.
A．that B．which C．when D．where
38．The of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.
A．identity B．identification C．identifier D．identical
39． Hard work can often ____ a lack of ability.
A．make up for B．aim to C．draw up D．turn up
40． The project ____ the government is concentrating is aimed at improving food safety.
A．with which B．with that C．on which D．on whom
41． The ____ was called in for a second interview after impressing the boss with his performance.
A．employer B．applicant C．interviewer D．colleague
42．I wish I ________ at my sister's Wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.
A．were B．am C．had been D．was
43． When faced with the audience off the stage,I was very nervous and felt I ____ .
A．had a frog in my throat B．had butterflies in my stomach
C．made my fortune D．braved the elements
44． ____ adequate money for his dream guitar, the little boy hurried to the store, only ____ that it had been sold to someone else.
A．Saving; being told B．Saving; to be told
C．Having saved; to be told D．Having saved; being told
45． One of the main ____ of her application was her rich volunteer experience, which demonstrated her contribution to community service.
A．forces B．strengths C．goods D．power
46．The company promises that all employees can enjoy a ____ schedule, which appeals to those who prefer free working hours.
A．limited B．sufficient C．normal D．flexible
47． This is the first time that I ____ such an interesting movie.
A．had seen B．seen C．saw D．have seen
48．Li Guo Qiang is the most ____ leader I've ever met, who seems never tired.
A．dynamic B．anticipating C．innovation D．comprehensive
49． The singer didn' t ____ at last, which made his fans feel ____ .
A．turn on; fool B．turn in; fooled
C．turn up; fooling D．turn up; fooled
50．Tang said that at the beginning of the outbreak of the virus, there was a time____they had two or three deaths at the hospital every day,____deeply worried medics.
A．which;that B．when;which C．which;when D．when;that
五、第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As summer vacation approaches, study tours of primary and middle school students have become popular.
51． (absorb) in academic studies at school, students are left with little room for activities such as practical labor or hands-on experience. During the study tours, they come 52． groups to major attractions, museums and farms to learn while sightseeing. Educational trips offer students precious 53． (opportunity) to become more independent. By 54． (engage) in independent living and problem solving with peers, students can learn to navigate real-life situations.
六、第四部分 写作(满分25分
55．假设你叫李华， 是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信， 提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥， 征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：
1. 身心的健康和内在品质比漂亮的外表更重要；
2. 学生应以学习为主， 减肥方法要科学；
3. 健康的心态也很重要。
注意：
1. 词数80左右， 开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。
2. 可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao wang,
I have received your letter, in which you mention that you want to lose weight by dieting.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．C
2．B
3．D
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了预定到太平洋科学中心实地考察旅行的相关事项。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、数字计算题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Our hands-on exhibits, shows, and creative programs inspire students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration meant to strengthen your curriculum and fuel lifelong enthusiasm for science, math, engineering and technology. "我们的手工展览、表演和创意项目激发了学生对科学的好奇心，在这一天的探索意味着加强您的课程和推动对科学、数学、工程和技术的终身热情。可知，学生们可以在太平洋科学中心这里学习科学知识。故选C。
2．考查数字计算。根据Pricing部分中的"Package 1：Exhibits plus choice of one experiences $11"可知，10个学生的费用是11*10=110美元；以及"One free adult general admission is covered for every 10 paid students. Free adult admission doesn't include IMAX documentary. These adults will be charged a $4 IMAX documentary admission. Additional adults outside of the ratio (比例) will be charged the student admission rate. "每10名付费学生可免费获得一次成人普通入场券。免费成人门票不包括IMAX纪录片。这些成年人将收取4美元的IMAX纪录片门票。超出这一比例的成人将按学生入场价格收费。可知，两名教师的费用是4+11=15美元。因此全部价格是125美元。故选B。
3．考查细节理解。根据Schedule (安排) Your Field Trip部分中的"…or call (206) 443-2925 Monday — Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. not less than two weeks ahead of your visit date."请在访问日期前不少于两周，在周一至周五上午8:30至下午4:30，可以打电话(206)443-2925预定您的实地考察。可知，至少在实地考察前2周，也就是至少14天前打电话预定。故选D。
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．C
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的父亲为了改善孩子们的生活环境把家搬到了一个农场，事实证明，虽然条件艰苦，但是作者的生活很快乐。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句和第三句"We had always lived in a small city, in the house my dad had gotten from my grandparents, who had wanted fresh air, green food and lots of room for their children but failed. My father held the same will. "（我们一直住在一个小城市里，住在爸爸从祖父母那里继承来的房子里，他们想要新鲜空气、绿色食物和给他们的孩子更多的空间，但都失败了。我父亲也有同样的意愿。）可知，作者的父亲把家搬到了一个农场是为了改善孩子们的生活环境。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句"Different friends, who my dad knew from work, asked if he'd take their large dogs who couldn't run free in the city. So we all now played with a big orange-brown boxer and a sporty German Shorthaired Pointer, who we named Billy and Molly."（我爸爸在工作中认识的不同的朋友问他是否能带着他们的大狗，这些狗不能在城市里自由奔跑。所以现在我们都和一只棕黄色的大拳击手和一只运动型的德国短毛猎狗一起玩，我们给它起名叫比利和莫莉。）可知，两只狗成为了作者生活的一部分。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句"We felt we were younger than peers (同龄人) -there was ONE birthday party a year! We'd take turns…once every 9 years a child would have his/her own party!"（我们觉得自己比同龄人年轻——我们的同龄人每年有一次生日派对!我们会轮流……每9年一个孩子就会有他/她自己的派对！）可知，虽然条件艰苦，但是作者感到很快乐。所以第三段作者的语调是欢乐的。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。根据第三段前两句"Minimalism was our goal, and also our only choice. Absolutely our clothes were hand-me-downs."（简约是我们的目标，也是我们唯一的选择。我们的衣服绝对是旧的。）可知，作者的生活条件很艰苦，所以钱是非常紧张的。故选C。
8．B
9．D
10．B
11．A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的可产生电的发明，该发明利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电，该设备被称为"阴影效应能量发生器"。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容"In conventional optoelectronics where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices.(在传统的光电子技术中，使用稳定的光源为设备供电，阴影是不可取的，因为它们会降低设备的性能。)"可知，阴影不可取的原因在于它们会降低设备的性能。故选B。
9．推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容"We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.(我们还发现，发电的最佳表面积是当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，因为这分别为电荷的产生和收集提供了足够的面积。)"可知，当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，即，光影面积平衡时，可实现最佳发电表面积。由此可推知，它需要光和影的平衡来最大限度地发电。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容"Another promising area of research is the development of low-cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.(另一个有前景的研究领域是开发低成本的SEG，以有效地从室内照明中收集能量。)"可知，开发低成本的SEG是有前景的。由此可推知，研究人员在寻求降低SEG的成本。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.(现在，新加坡国立大学的研究人员正在给阴影一个积极的转变，他们展示了一种利用这种常见但常被忽视的光学效应来发电的方法。)"和文章第二段内容"The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity.(该团队创建了一种称为阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）的设备，该设备利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电。)"可知，文章主要以"阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）"为话题，对其原理和应用进行了阐述。因此，选项A"An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.(一种利用阴影发电的创新方法。)"可对文章内容进行概述。故选A。
12．D
13．C
14．D
15．A
本文是一篇新闻报道，澳大利亚新南威尔士州的野生考拉感染了衣原体病毒，当地科研人员开始给考拉接种疫苗，以减少病毒传播。
本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"They want to test a way to protect the animals against the widespread condition that causes blindness, the inability to have babies, and death."他们想要测试一种方法来保护这些动物免受导致失明、不能生育和死亡的疾病的影响；以及第三段中的"‘We want to evaluate what percentage of the koalas we need to vaccinate to meaningfully reduce infection and disease,' said Dr. Phillips."菲利普斯博士说："我们想评估一下，我们需要为多少比例的考拉接种疫苗，才能有效减少感染和疾病。"可知，科学家们开展这项疫苗接种工作是为了减少衣原体病毒在考拉群体中的传播。故选D。
13．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"‘It's killing koalas because they become so sick that they can't climb trees to get food, and females are unable to have babies,' said Dr. Samuel Phillips, ""它正在杀死考拉，因为它们病得很重，无法爬树觅食，雌性也无法生育，"塞缪尔·菲利普斯博士说，可推断，Dr. Phillips对眼下考拉面临的情况甚为担优。故选C。
14．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二中的"They watch the koalas' health for 24 hours after they wake up to make sure there are no side effects."他们在考拉醒来后的24小时内观察它们的健康状况，以确保没有副作用。可推断，给考拉接种疫苗是一件劳神费力的事情。故选D。
15．考查段落大意。根据最后一段"It is not known what caused koalas to catch chlamydia, but the scientists believe it was probably from exposure to the infected sheep and cattle. "目前尚不清楚是什么原因导致考拉感染了衣原体，但科学家们认为，这可能是因为接触了受感染的羊和牛。可知，本段主要介绍考拉感染衣原体病毒的原因。故选A。
16．A；17．C；18．E；19．G；20．F
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种传统的中国北方小吃——糖葫芦。
考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"Also called bingtanghulu, it's a traditional northern Chinese snack made of skewered (串起的) fresh fruit dipped into syrup that hardens quickly, creating a hard shell."它也被称为冰糖葫芦，是一种传统的中国北方小吃，由新鲜水果串起蘸上迅速变硬的糖浆制成，形成坚硬的外壳。解释糖葫芦是什么， A. So what is tanghulu "那么什么是糖葫芦呢"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空后"many creative traders — and tanghulu lovers at home — will also make it with any number of other diverse fruits like strawberries, grapes, mandarin oranges and pineapple segments (瓣；片)."许多有创意的商人——以及国内的糖葫芦爱好者——也会用草莓、葡萄、橘子和菠萝等其他各种水果来做。可知，本段是介绍糖葫芦的制作原料， C. While traditionally made with Chinese hawthorn "虽然传统上是用山楂做的"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据空前"Tanghulu dates back to the Song Dynasty when it was a favorite with the Chinese imperial family. Legend has it that when a princess in the court fell sick, a doctor suggested she eat hawthorn (山楂) fruit fried in brown sugar every day for two weeks. On her recovery, the doctor became famous."糖葫芦的历史可以追溯到宋朝，当时它是中国皇室的最爱。传说朝廷里的一位公主生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炸的山楂，持续两周。康复后，这位医生名声大噪。可知，本段是介绍糖葫芦的起源和传说，空处位于段末，应是起到总结作用， E. And the snack found a permanent place on China's streets "这种小吃在中国的街道上找到了一个永久的位置"符合语境，故选E。
19．根据空前"Nowadays it's perhaps the most popular street sweet in China."如今，它可能是中国最受欢迎的街头甜点)；以及空后"When the weather cools, the vendors (小贩) increase, and you can't avoid seeing them."当天气变凉时，小贩增多，你无法避免看到他们。可知，此处是说糖葫芦是受欢迎的街头小吃，很多小贩售卖， G. You'll often see street vendors with their long bamboo skewers of shiny candied fruit "经常会看到街头小贩拿着长长的竹签，上面串着闪闪发光的蜜饯水果"符合语境，故选G。
20．根据空前"When the weather cools, the vendors (小贩) increase, and you can't avoid seeing them."当天气变凉时，小贩增多，你无法避免看到他们。提到在街上无法避免地会看到很多卖糖葫芦的，F. At the cost of just ten yuan, there's not much stopping you from trying it"只要十元钱，没有什么能阻止你尝试一下"承接上文，符合语境，故选F。
21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．C；29．C；30．D；31．B；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位父亲带学习有困难的孩子去做测试。结果，父亲才是那个造成孩子学习困难的人。
考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。A： testing"测试"；B： acting"行动"；C： teaching"教"；D： playing"玩耍"。根据下文"After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4 his father."Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来可知，男孩做了测试。故选A。
22．我儿子学习有困难，甚至不会打棒球。A： confidence"自信心"；B： interest"兴趣"；C： experience"经验"；D： difficulty"困难"。根据下文"He isn't doing well because he doesn't try. I have done everything for him."他做得不好，因为他没有尝试。我为他做了一切。可知，父亲为儿子做了一切，但是还是学习学不好，所以就认为儿子有学习困难。故选D。
23．但是什么都没用。A： returns"归还"；B： helps"帮助"；C： appears"出现"；D： remains"仍然"。根据上文"One day a father brought his son to him for 1 1 at his office."一天，一位父亲带着儿子到他的办公室做测试。可知，父亲带儿子来做测试，说明自己做的一切都是不起帮助作用的。故选B。
24．Smith医生检查完男孩后，把他父亲叫来。A： waited for"等待"；B： searched for"寻找"；C： believed in"信任"；D： called in"叫来"。根据空前"After Dr. Smith tested the boy"可知，Smith医生检查完男孩后会把父亲叫进来说明情况。故选D。
25．他让父亲坐在镜子前，然后给了他一支铅笔和一张纸。A： mirror"镜子"；B： television "电视"；C： painting"绘画"；D： desk"桌子"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前的。故选A。
26．纸上有一颗星星。A： face"脸"；B： line"行"；C： number"数字"；D： star"星星"。根据下文"He asked the father to look only in the mirror and 7 the lines of the star with the pencil."他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。可知，父亲是坐在镜子前画星星的。故选D。
27．他让父亲只照镜子，用铅笔沿着星星的线条画。A： remove"移除"；B： follow"跟随，按照"；C： cross"跨过"；D： cut"切割"。根据空前"He asked the father to look only in the mirror"可知，纸上有个星星，但是父亲只能按照要求照着镜子中的星星画。故选B。
28．那个父亲犯了所有人都会犯的错误。A： decisions"决定"；B： choices"选择"；C： mistakes"错误"；D： patterns"模式"。根据下文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。可知，父亲也会犯错误，每次划线，都走错了方向。故选C。
29． 每次他移动铅笔，它都走错了方向。A： touched"触摸"；B： dropped"掉落"；C： moved"移动"；D： sharpened"使变锋利"。根据空后"it went the wrong way"可知，铅笔走错了方向，应是父亲移动铅笔。故选C。
30．这时，医生对他喊道："快点！ 怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： speed"速度"；B： corner"角落"；C： end"末端"；D： point"要点"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."；以及空后"the doctor shouted at him"可知，父亲犯了错，这时医生对他喊。故选D。
31．这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： staying"停留"；B： taking"花费"；C： preparing"准备"；D： writing "写"。根据上文"Every time he 9 the pencil, it went the wrong way."可知，父亲一直犯错，会花很长时间。故选B。
32．这时，医生对他喊道："快点！你怎么花了这么长时间？这么简单的事你做不出来！你根本不知道左右!"。A： easy"容易的"；B： important"重要的"；C： inspiring"令人鼓舞的"；D： exciting"令人兴奋的"。根据下文"You don't know left from right!"你不知道左右！可知，分不清左右是很简单的事。故选A。
33．这些话让父亲非常生气。A： ideas"想法"；B： words"言语"；C： questions"问题"；D： instructions"指示"。根据上文" ‘Hurry up! Why are you 11 so long You can't do such an 12 thing! You don't know left from right!""可知，这是医生对父亲说的话。故选B。
34．"现在你明白了，是吗 "医生对他说。A： relax"放松"；B： leave"离开"；C： understand"理解"；D： promise"承诺"。根据下文"the father understood everything"父亲什么都懂可知，医生在问父亲是否明白其中道理。故选C。
35．突然，父亲明白了一切。A： Interestingly"有意思的是"；B： Absolutely"绝对地"；C： Suddenly"突然"；D： Unfortunately"不幸的是"。根据上文""Your son has felt just like that all the time. You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. "你儿子一直都有这种感觉。你骂他太频繁了，所以他不再尝试了。他害怕犯错。可知，父亲在听完医生的话后，一瞬间就明白了。故选C。
36．D
37．D
他在农村玩得很开心，那里令人惊叹的景色给他留下了深刻的印象。 ____ the amazing scenery impressed him a lot是 限制性定语从句，先行词是countryside，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
考查定语从句，本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句。
38．B
确认坠机遇难者的身份是一项长期而艰巨的任务。A： identity名词，"身份"；B： identification名词，"身份证明，认出，认同"；C： identifier名词，"识别者，识别人"；D： identical形容词，"同一的，一致的"。此处指确认遇难者身份，故选B。
考查词性辨析，区分 identity； identification； identifier和 identical的词性和含义。
39．A
努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。A：make up for"弥补"；B：aim to"旨在"；C：draw up"起草"；D：turn up "调大，出现"。根据句意，此处指努力工作往往可以弥补能力的不足。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析，区分make up for；aim to；draw up和turn up的含义。
40．C
政府正在关注的项目旨在改善食品安全。________ the government is concentrating是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the project，指物。concentrate on固定短语，"集中注意力于"，先行词the project在从句中作介词on的宾语，所以这里应用on which引导定语从句。故选C。
考查定语从句，本题涉及on which引导的限制性定语从句以及固定短语concentrate on。
41．B
那位申请人凭借自己的表现给老板留下深刻印象后被召回进行第二次面试。A：employer"雇主，老板"；B：applicant"申请人，求职者"；C：interviewer"面试官"；D：colleague"同事"。因为是描述某人在给老板留下深刻印象后被召回，所以"申请人"这个身份是合理的，因为申请人需要经历面试过程，故选B。
考查名词词义辨析，区分employer；applicant；interviewer和colleague的含义。
42．C
我真希望我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼，但当时我正在纽约出差。分析句子可知，wish后的宾语从句是虚拟语气，结合时间状语last Tuesday，可知动作与过去事实相反，则wish后的宾语从句中谓语用过去完成时，即had been。故选C。
考查虚拟语气，本题涉及虚拟语气在宾语从句中的应用以及与过去事实相反的假设。
43．B
44．C
攒了足够的 买他梦寐以求的吉他的钱后，小男孩急忙赶到商店，却被告知吉他已经卖给别人了。第一空save的动作发生在句子谓语动词hurried之前且the little boy与save之间为主动关系，应用现在分词的完成式表示主动和完成，作时间状语；第二空应用不定式作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，the little boy与tell之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，所以空①答案为Having saved，空②答案为to be told。故选C。
考查非谓语动词，本题涉及现在分词的完成式作时间状语和动词不定式的完成式作结果状语。
45．B
她申请的主要优点之一是她丰富的志愿者经历，这证明了她对社区服务的贡献。A：forces"力量"；B：strengths"优点，强项"；C：goods"货物，商品"；D：power"权力"。根据空后" her rich volunteer experience "可知此处指的是优点，应用strengths，准确地表达了句中描述她申请中突出特点的含义，即她丰富的志愿者经历是她的一个强项或优点。故选B。
考查名词词义辨析，区分force；strength；goods和power的含义。
46．D
公司承诺所有的员工都可以享受灵活的作息时间，这对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。A. limited有限的；B. sufficient充足的；C. normal正常的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文"schedule, which appeals to those who prefer free working hours"指灵活的作息时间对喜欢自由工作时间的年轻人来说很有吸引力。故选D。
考查形容词辨析。注意正确理解选项中形容词的意思，根据题目所给语境选择正确的形容词。
47．D
这是我第一次看到这么有趣的电影。此处为句型This is the first time that+现在完成时，表示"第一次做某事"。故选D。
考查固定句型。注意牢记固定句型：This is the first time that+现在完成时"第一次做某事"。
48．A
李国强是我见过的最有活力的领导，他似乎从不疲倦。dynamic充满活力的； anticipating预期的；innovation创新 ；comprehensive综合的。根据语境分析结合下文中的"who seems never tired"可知，此处表示"有活力的"，符合语境要求。故选A。
考查形容词和名词词义辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据题目所给语境选择合适的形容词或名词
49．D
这位歌手最后没有出现，这让他的粉丝们感觉很被愚弄了。A：turn on"打开（电器、水龙头等）"; fool"愚弄"动词原形；B：turn in"上交（作业、试卷等）"; fooled是fool的过去分词；C：turn up"出现（在某地）"; fooling是fool的现在分词；D：turn up" 出现（在某地） "; fooled是fool的过去分词。第一空应该是指歌手没有出席或者没有露面。turn up是最合适的选择，因为它可以表示"出现，露面"的意思；第二空描述粉丝的感受。由于歌手没有露面，粉丝们很可能会感到失望或者被欺骗，应用过去分词，故选D。
考查动词短语词义辨析以及非谓语动词，区分turn on；turn in;和turn u的含义以及过去分词作表语。
50．B
51．Absorbed；52．in；53．opportunities；54．engaging/being engaged
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了游学越来越受欢迎以及原因。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词等知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．在学校里，学生们全神贯注于学术研究，几乎没有什么活动空间，比如实际劳动或实践经验。be absorbed in，固定短语，"全神贯注于"，此处过去分词absorbed作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Absorbed。
52．在游学期间，他们成群结队地来到主要景点、博物馆和农场，一边观光一边学习。in groups，固定短语，"成群结队地"，故填in。
53．教育旅行为学生提供了变得更加独立的宝贵机会。此处名词作宾语，应用名词opportunity，泛指，应用复数形式，故填opportunities。
54．通过参与独立生活和与同龄人一起解决问题，学生可以学会驾驭现实生活。介词By后，应用动名词或动名词的被动式作宾语，故填engaging/being engaged。
55．One possible version:
Dear Xiao Wang,
I have received your letter, in which you mention that you want to lose weight by dieting.
It is natural for young girls at your age to hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. As a student, you should put your study in the first place and not let others' opinions affect your normal life. Keep in mind that it is a person's inner qualities that really count. However, if you do want to lose weight, you are supposed to use scientific methods. What matters most is that you ought to keep a healthy state of mind and stay confident.
I hope my advice will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to your next letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给一位中学生小王回信，就她提到的节食减肥问题给出建议。写作背景：小王因为觉得自己偏胖，想要通过节食来减肥，并征求李华的意见。目的：作为心理咨询师，李华需要给出专业且贴心的建议，帮助小王树立正确的健康观念。内容要点：
1.身心的健康和内在品质的重要性；2.学生应以学习为主，减肥方法要科学；3.健康的心态对于减肥和成长的重要性。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
这封回信在内容、结构和语言上都表现得相当出色。它成功地传达了作者的观点和建议，同时保持了友好和鼓励的语气，有助于小王正确看待减肥问题，并树立积极的生活态度。文中有一些好的词句，例如：I have received your letter, in which you mention that you want to lose weight by dieting. 运用了非限制性定语从句，宾语从句；It is natural for young girls at your age to hope to look beautiful. 运用了it作形式主语； Keep in mind that it is a person's inner qualities that really count. 运用了祈使句，宾语从句，限制性定语从句；However, if you do want to lose weight, you are supposed to use scientific methods. 运用了条件状语从句；What matters most is that you ought to keep a healthy state of mind and stay confident. 运用了主语从句，表语从句。
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